The document outlines the evolution of text input technology from the Hansen Writing Ball in 1865 to modern innovations like touchscreens and voice recognition software. Key milestones include the first commercial typewriter, electronic typewriters, and the introduction of the iPhone, which shifted user interaction with devices. The evolution signifies a move towards more natural, invisible interfaces in daily technology use.

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The
evolution
of modern
text input
technology

2. © 2015 Nuance Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
The evolution of modern typing
technology has radically shifted
the way we collect and store
information. Innovations have led
to quicker, easier, less costly, and
more consistent ways to input and
manage this data that all of society
so readily depends on.

3. © 2015 Nuance Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Reverend Rasmus Malling-Hansen invented
what is today known as the Hansen Writing
Ball, a semi-spherical device that launched
decades of future keyboard innovations. First
minted in 1865, this year marks the 150th
anniversary of the Hansen Writing Ball.
The Hansen
Writing Ball
1865
http://www.malling-hansen.org/the-writing-ball.html

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The introduction of the Hansen
Writing Ball spurred a series of
innovations – some prototypes
that didn’t make it to market,
others that were quick to be
commercialized, ultimately
permeating the office and home
environments.

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1873
The first successful commercial typewriter was
the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, featuring a
QWERTY keyboard and a sewing machine
stand mount.
The commercial
typewriter
https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/modelb/modelb_history.html

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James Fields Smathers produced a successful
model of the electronic typewriter in 1920, a
project that he had initially started years before,
prior to World War I.
The electronic
typewriter
1920
https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/modelb/modelb_history.html

7. © 2015 Nuance Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
IBM popularized the so-called “modern”
typewriter (or what most of us think of when we
think “typewriter”) – an electronic, portable, and
proportionally letter-spaced version of earlier
inventions. Iterations of this machine were
produced in a variety of color schemes and
promoted through extensive print ads that
targeted the growing work force of female
secretaries and their bosses.
The “modern”
typewriter
1950s
https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/modelb/modelb_milestone.html

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Later complemented by the invention of the
mouse, the computer keyboard most of us
know and use today was first brought to market
by IBM.
The computer
keyboard
1980s
https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/modelb/modelb_milestone.html

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Dragon NaturallySpeaking was the first
continuous speech dictation software available.
Today, Dragon is the world’s best-selling
speech recognition software, and is a proven
productivity solution for a wide range of
professional markets. Creating and editing
documents, completing forms, writing and
sending emails – Dragon allows all of these
tasks to be completed by voice, without the
need for a mouse or keyboard.
Voice recognition
software
1997

11. © 2015 Nuance Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Following the introduction of SMS (short
message service) texting, Martin King and
Cliff Kushler invented T-9, a text input method
boasting predictive input technology. The
duo’s innovation was a result of them
developing products for people with
disabilities, including the creation of eye-
tracking devices that allowed for text input via
eye movements.
T9 texting on mobile
devices
http://mashable.com/2012/09/21/text-messaging-history/
1998
http://www.wired.com/2010/09/martin-king-t9-dies

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The first Apple iPhone model prompted not only a
dramatic shift in the way people input text today,
but also in the way they navigate devices and
explore content. As mobile devices continue to
evolve in the age of the Internet of Things, touch
has become a pivotal modality for user interface
design.
The mobile
touchscreen
https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/modelb/modelb_milestone.html
2007

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Following the birth of the touchscreen,
Cliff Kushler and Randy Marsden
created Swype, a predictive continuous
trace input technology that is on more
than one billion devices worldwide
today.
Trace input:
Swype
Swype.com
2008

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Today, there is a blurring of the
lines between these devices we
once considered additive and our
interactions with them in our daily
lives.

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Technology is increasingly more natural,
more human. Over time, the interface will
become almost invisible.

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“With the evolution throughout history
of communication technologies that
affect our creation, transmission,
and storage of knowledge, there will
continue to be changes in our
conceptualization of knowledge.”
Communication Technology and the Evolution of Knowledge,
The Journal of Electronic Publishing

17. © 2015 Nuance Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
Here’s to many more
years of innovations.