The document discusses conventions used in music videos to convey meaningful messages. It notes that camera angles and movements are particularly important for telling a story and adding effect. Close-ups are useful for showing the artist's emotions and allowing audiences to connect and understand what the artist is feeling. Since the song aimed to elicit empathy, close-up shots of the actress were used. Successful videos in this genre also feature artists passionately expressing emotions during their performance, so these elements were incorporated to achieve a similar emotional effect.