The document discusses the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England is the largest part and is famous for its sheep and wool. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, known for Loch Ness Monster sightings. Scotland's symbol is the thistle. Wales is famous for its musical festivals and castles. Northern Ireland's symbol is the shamrock. Currently, Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state and lives in Buckingham Palace. Queen Victoria became queen at age 18 and reigned for 64 years.