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Ethical Leadership Theories
- 1. Ethical Leadership Theories MAL545 Team Presentation: Alexis, Arne, Catie, Kerry
- 2. Theories to bepresented Ethical Pluralism Communitarianism Authentic Leadership Transformational Leadership
- 3. Ethical Pluralism Battle Overthe Cervical Cancer Vaccine
- 4. Communitarianism Introduced in the 1990’s, led by Sociologist Amitai Etzioni Promotes community responsibility over individual rights Concern for the common good Recognizes individual human dignity as well as social dimension of human existence
- 6. Communitarianism Beliefs are that society provides its citizens with: equal opportunity material well being opportunity for individual self-fulfillment principals of fairness, justice, a nd compassion
- 7. Communitarian Framework First line: family moral education character formation material necessities Second line: schools moral education teaching values of tolerance, peaceful resolution, honesty personal and communal responsibilities
- 8. Communitarian Leadership Encourages moral reasoning Encourages ethical dialogue Encourages collaborative leadership Encourages development of moral character
- 9. Communitarian Events U.S. House Passes Health Bill Concern for the common good affordable access to healthcare – regardless of health or income Family programs to teach parenting practices, including interacting with children for age-appropriate development prepare children for school
- 10. Communitarian Events U.S. House Passes Health Bill Community responsibility promote good health, prevent chronic disease, lower costs example: nutrition labels for vending machines and restaurant chains Equality elimination of taxation on domestic partner benefits
- 11. Ethical Pluralism Communitarianism Authentic Leadership Cervical Cancer Vaccine In the case of the vaccine: Communal responsibility- reducing the number of incidences of cancer over individual rights Discouraging individual preference of optional vaccination example: Texas Governor ordered mandatory vaccination for girls in his state he could have been seen as having Authentic Leadership
- 12. Authentic Leadership Authentic leaders are true to What is an authentic leader? themselves and what they believe They are prepared to be their own person and go their own way
- 13. Authentic Leadership Traits ofan Authentic Leader Awareness Unbiased processing Action Relational orientation
- 15. Authentic Leadership Followers Feel empowered to make ethical choices alone Align themselves with the organizations’ values “Provide feedback to reinforce authentic leader behavior (Johnson, 2009, p. 182)”
- 17. Authentic Leaders Who areAuthentic Leaders? Warren Buffett Herb Kelleher Jeff Bezos Steve Jobs
- 18. Ethical Pluralism Authentic Transformational Leadership Cervical Cancer Vaccine Awareness Governor self awareness to interact with his state Unbiased (balanced) processing Governor willing to acknowledge the existence of the issue and its information Action Governor able to act according to his belief of the situation. Relational orientation Governor had to most likely remain open to the pros and cons of his decision
- 19. Transformational Leadership What is Transformational Leadership? Idealized influence Inspirational motivation Intellectual stimulation Individualized consideration
- 20. Who is aTransformational Leader? Dr. Martin Luther King Civil rights fight Speeches that challenged and motivated Questioned the status quo Mentored and helped others fight the cause
- 22. Transformational Leader Ronald Reagan Made America feel strong Picked Americans up, made them feel good Questioned the role of government in life Became an icon in modern American Conservatism
- 24. Transformational Leader Barack Obama Humble beginnings, work as community organizer “Yes We Can” Intelligent and reasoned debate on the issues Individuals can make a difference
- 26. Nobel Peace Prize Why? “A call to action” Recognition of leadership Impact on administration Value of leadership
- 27. Ethical Pluralism Transformational Leadership Cervical Cancer Vaccine Moral commitments only known avoidance is abstinence and monogamy- higher level of motivation and morality Practical considerations lead by example in allowing it to be an option to have vaccine- Ex. Provinces of Canada Altruism and integrity allow followers free choice hoping for voluntary standards of morality
- 28.
- 29. References Communitarian Network (n.d.).About Communitarianism. Retrieved November 7, 2009, from http://www.gwu.edu/~icps/about.html Communitarian Network (1991.). Responsive communitarian platform: Rights and responsibilities Retrieved November 7, 2009, from http://www.gwu.edu/~ccps/platformtext.html Friedland, L. & Sirianni, C. (n.d.). Communitariansim. The Civic Dictionary. Retrieved November 7, 2009, from http://www.cpn.org/tools/dictionary/communitarian.html George, William W. (2003). Authentic Leadership: rediscovering the secrets to lasting value. California: Jossey-Bass. Retrieved on November 8, 2009, from http://library.books24x7.com.proxy.cityu.edu/toc.asp?site=GFV5U&bookid=7223.
- 30. References George, William W.(2007). True North: discover your authentic leadership. California: Jossey-Bass. Retrieved on November 8, 2009, from http://library.books24x7.com.proxy.cityu.edu/toc.asp?site=GFV5U&bookid=7223. Johnson, Craig E. (2009). Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow (3rd ed). California: SAGE Publications, Inc. Pear, R. (2009). Labels and gay benefits in health bill. The New York Times. Retrieved on November 8, 2009, from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08benefits.html?hp
Editor's Notes
- #2 Catie
- #3 Catie
- #4 Catie
- #5 KerryCommunitarian belief is that in order for individual rights and liberties to be preserved, there must be focus and commitment to social responsibilitiesIndividuals have respect for others as well as themselves; acknowledge personal and civic responsibilities; appreciation of rights of others and selves; have skills of self-government; learn to serve others
- #6 Kerry – YouTube link
- #7 KerryThere is recognition within the communitarian beliefs that a healthy society must have a correct balance between individual autonomy and social cohesionAlignment with core American values that define a community and benefit all members
- #8 KerryFamily:Begin teaching moral education where each generation beginsMoral responsibility to provide material necessities (food, shelter, clothing) but also moral education (right vs. wrong, honesty, values) and character formation (courage, integrity, humility, reverence, optimism, justice)Schools:Step in where families are not providing moral education to children as they shouldThe teaching of moral education and character formation requires commitment from all in the community – those who have children and those who do notTeach values all Americans share (vs. one group’s morals), i.e. respect of all people, tolerance, acceptance, honesty, hard work, independenceSchools and teachers must take active role in young people’s lives
- #9 KerryMoral Reasoning:Discourages selfish individualismEncourages putting responsibilities above rightsLess tempted to abuse power with known obligations to followers and communityEthical dialogue:Create framework – characterized by equality, openness, and honest – that encourages discussions of moral questionsEncourages dialogue and discussion within and between groupsCollaborative leadership:Solving problems based on partnershipDiverse groups working together to address civic and societal problems – housing, education, economicFocus on decision-making process rather than particular solutionMoral character:Fosters development of character by having strong emphasis on family, schools, congregation, governmentVirtuous citizens build strong moral charcter, which in turn build strong moral communities
- #10 KerryWithin the health bill passed by the senate, several other little-noticed provisions are included:Main purpose of bill is to provide healthcare to Americans. The intention of the plan is to expand Medicaid and provide subsidies to help moderate-income people buy insurancePolitics aside – the main purpose of the bill is very communitarian in that it is putting forth the social responsibility to provide to all in the community vs. providing only to those individuals which can afford or who can obtain through employersWithin the bill there are provisions which also subscribe to communitarian beliefs – Programs would be created in which social workers/nurses could counsel pregnant women and new parents in low-income families. Parents could be taught practices and skills on how to interact with their children and provide age-appropriate developmentNutrition labeling required on vending machine contents and at restaurants (both with more than 20 locations). This informs and educates the public to promote better choices and health, prevent chronic diseases, reduce obesity – i.e. all things which will protect members of the community and promote longer, healthier livesEliminating taxation on domestic partner benefits to create equality in taxing policies and opportunities for all families to have affordable health coverage.
- #11 KerryWithin the health bill passed by the senate, several other little-noticed provisions are included:Main purpose of bill is to provide healthcare to Americans. The intention of the plan is to expand Medicaid and provide subsidies to help moderate-income people buy insurancePolitics aside – the main purpose of the bill is very communitarian in that it is putting forth the social responsibility to provide to all in the community vs. providing only to those individuals which can afford or who can obtain through employersWithin the bill there are provisions which also subscribe to communitarian beliefs – Programs would be created in which social workers/nurses could counsel pregnant women and new parents in low-income families. Parents could be taught practices and skills on how to interact with their children and provide age-appropriate developmentNutrition labeling required on vending machine contents and at restaurants (both with more than 20 locations). This informs and educates the public to promote better choices and health, prevent chronic diseases, reduce obesity – i.e. all things which will protect members of the community and promote longer, healthier livesEliminating taxation on domestic partner benefits to create equality in taxing policies and opportunities for all families to have affordable health coverage.
- #12 Catie
- #13 Alexis
- #14 Alexis
- #15 Alexis
- #16 Alexis
- #18 Alexis
- #19 Catie
- #20 ArnePage 169 to 170 (Johnson)
- #21 ArneGo through characteristics
- #23 ArneGo through characteristics
- #27 Arne List notables that waited or did not get one Statement by Nobel Committee Analysis U.S. and global views on administration Understanding value of leadership
- #28 Catie
- #29 ArneRecap