This document discusses various topics related to e-technology including electronic business, e-learning, electronic government, and free and open source software. It defines electronic business as business conducted over the internet and outlines several common e-business models. It also discusses e-learning platforms and electronic textbooks. Electronic government is defined as using technology to provide public services to citizens. The document then covers types of government interactions including government-to-citizen, government-to-business, and government-to-government. It also discusses business incubation and acceleration programs that support startups. Finally, it covers free and open source software, defining the four core freedoms of such software.

1. E-TECHNOLOGY. ELECTRONIC
BUSINESS. E-LEARNING.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT.

2. to introduce the students with the concepts of
electronic business, e-learning, electronic
textbooks, electronic government.
THE PURPOSE AND EXPECTED RESULT:

3.  Electronic business: Basic e-business models.
 Information infrastructure of electronic business.
 Legal regulation in electronic business.
 E-learning: architecture, composition and platforms.
 Electronic textbooks.
 Electronic government: concept, architecture, services.
 Formats of implementation e-government in the developed
countries.
CONTENTS

4.  Online Business or e-business is a term which can be used for
any kind of business or commercial transaction that includes
sharing information across the internet.
 Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services
between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen
as one of the essential activities of any business.
 Electronic commerce focuses on the use of ICT to enable the
external activities and relationships of the business with
individuals, groups and other businesses or e business refers
to business with help of internet i.e. doing business with the
help of internet network.
ELECTRONIC BUSINESS

7. A business model is defined as the organization of
product, service and information flows, and the source of revenues
and benefits for suppliers and customers.
 electronic advertising;
 electronic commerce;
 information Services;
 e-health;
 distance learning;
 management of customer relations;
 electronic procurement management;
 electronic auctions;
 electronic exchanges;
 portals, etc
BASIC E-BUSINESS MODELS

8.  An electronic textbook is a special device or software used in
the educational process and replaces a traditional paper
textbook.

9.  Security.
 Convenience.
 Versatility.
 Reliability.
 Availability.
ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS SHOULD
SATISFY THE FOLLOWING QUALITIES:

10.  E-government is the use of electronic communications
devices, computers and the Internet to provide public services
to citizens and other persons in a country or region.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT

11. The idea of creating an e-government in Kazakhstan was announced in the
annual Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on March 19, 2004.
The egov.kz mobile app was recognized as best app in the GovTechioneers
competition at the 2017 World Government Summit in Dubai.
KAZAKHSTAN

12.  G2C, Government-to-Citizen;
 G2B, Government-to-Business;
 G2G, Government-to-Government;
 G2E, Government-to-Employees.
 G2B (Government to Business) is a term that refers to the
relationships between organizations (subjects) of public
administration and enterprises (businesses).
 G2C (Government to Citizen) is a term that refers to the
relationships between organizations (subjects) of public
administration and a citizen(s).
 G2G (Government to Government) is a term that refers to the
relationship between organizations (subjects) of public
administration.
 The G2E model is a blend of providing information and services
by the government organization to their employees to enable
communication and learning.
TYPES OF INTERACTION

13. PROGRAMS OF
ACCELERATION AND
INCUBATION

14.  Startup accelerators, also known as seed accelerators, are
fixed-term, cohort-based programs, that include mentorship and
educational components and culminate in a public pitch event
or demo day.
 Business accelerators share some of the characteristics of
incubators, offering professional advice and guidance to
startups.
ACCELERATION

15.  A business incubator is a company that helps new and
startup companies to develop by providing services such as
management training or office space.
 Business incubators provide new businesses with office
space and shared facilities, such as telecommunications
systems and Internet connections, in a dedicated building.
INCUBATOR

18.  Virtual business incubator - online business incubator
 Kitchen incubator - a business incubator focused on the food
industry
 Public incubator - a business incubator focused on the public
good
 Seed accelerator - a business incubator focused on early
startups
 Corporate accelerator - a program of a larger company that
acts akin to a seed accelerator
 Startup studio - a business incubator with interacting portfolio
companies
 Hybrid Incubator - A business incubator that combines virtual
incubator with on-premise activities
TYPES

19. PROSPECTS OF
DEVELOPMENT OF ICT
Ybytayeva
Galiya
Seitkalievna

20. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOFTWARE
Free software or libre software is computer software
distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for
any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and
any adapted versions.

21. THE FOUR FREEDOMS
 Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program for any
purpose.
 Freedom 1: The freedom to study how the program works,
and change it to make it do what you wish.
 Freedom 2: The freedom to redistribute and make copies
so you can help your neighbor.
 Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and
release your improvements (and modified versions in
general) to the public, so that the whole community
benefits.

27. СONCLUSIONS
The existence of free software has already become a
kind of cybernetic revolution. It showed how the inability of
capitalism to solve its problems on its own, and its
tremendous flexibility. Before that, some kinds of human
activity were also ahead of their time (for example, the
steam engine of Geron), but they did not find application,
because the societies of that time did not feel the need for
them. Capitalism, on the other hand, was able to partially
adapt a seemingly contradictory thing, the need for which
should not have arisen, but the dominant form of
distribution could not cope with some problems.