This document provides a summary of the maximum configuration limits for various VMware ESX and vSphere versions. It includes limits for virtual machines, storage, networking, clusters, vCenter Server and other areas. The limits generally increase from older ESX versions to newer vSphere versions. For exact specifications and the latest information, the document directs readers to VMware's documentation on configuration maximums.
Upgrading your Private Cloud to Windows Server 2012 R2Tudor Damian
Learn about the functionality and processes that are available to enable you to move your private cloud deployments to Windows Server 2012 R2 with zero downtime. Understand the options that are available to you and the considerations that need to be made as you determine the best path for continuing to keep your environment on the best technology available for private clouds today. This session covers the end to end approach including Hyper-V, Clustering, Storage and SCVMM.
Windows 8 brings major changes to virtualization, storage, and security. It allows for improved virtual machine replication, live storage migration between 160-logical processor hosts supporting up to 1024 active VMs each. Storage changes include faster disk deduplication and the ability to store VHDX virtual hard disks over 16TB. Security is enhanced with Bitlocker encrypting only used disk space, TPM PIN management, and Windows Defender. Windows 8 also enables booting a full Windows installation from USB with Windows To Go.
Ceph Day New York 2014: Ceph, a physical perspective Ceph Community
The document summarizes the results of testing a Ceph storage cluster configuration using Supermicro hardware. Key findings include:
- Using SSDs for journals improved sequential write bandwidth significantly.
- Erasure coded pools provided reasonable performance at a lower cost compared to replicated pools.
- A single client could saturate the network connection with two 36-bay OSD nodes.
- Network performance was critical as the cluster scaled to support more clients and objects.
- Further testing was needed on erasure coded performance under failure conditions and using newer Ceph and Linux versions.
Fusion-IO - Building a High Performance and Reliable VSAN EnvironmentVMUG IT
This document discusses how Fusion-io products can improve virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and virtual SAN (VSAN) performance. It provides an overview of Fusion-io's flash storage acceleration technology and customer base. It then outlines how Fusion-io's ioMemory products can be used to greatly increase VDI density and improve VSAN performance and scalability by integrating flash as a caching tier compared to traditional spinning disk or SSD-based storage architectures. Sample configurations and cost comparisons are provided that demonstrate significant capital expenditure and operational savings when using ioMemory for VDI and VSAN deployments.
This document summarizes the key features and timeline for the upcoming openSUSE 12.2 release. It highlights updates to components like Grub2, the Linux kernel, Plymouth, systemd, udev, Xorg, GCC, and desktop environments. The release candidates are scheduled for August 2nd and 30th with the public release on September 5th. The author is a SUSE engineer who works on booting and installation and participates in openSUSE community forums.
Can we leverage the resource of public cloud for gaming, streaming, transcoding, machine learning and visualized CAD application on demand? Yes if it provides the capability and infrastructure to utilize GPUs. Can we get high performance networking in the cloud as what I have in the bare metal environment? Yes with SR-IOV. How to achieve them? In this presentation we describe Discrete Device Assignment (also known as PCI Pass-through) support for GPU and network adapter in Linux guest and SR-IOV architectures of Linux guest with near-native performance profile running on Hyper-V. We also will share how to integrate accelerated graphics and networking capabilities in Microsoft Azure infrastructure.
The latest developments from OVHcloud’s bare metal rangesOVHcloud
This document provides an overview of OVH's bare metal server ranges from their beginning in 1985 to their current offerings. It discusses the evolution of OVH's infrastructure from Octave's first computer to their current 300,000+ servers. The document then summarizes OVH's current bare metal server products - RISE, ADVANCE, INFRASTRUCTURE, HG, and GAME - outlining the key specs and features of each range. It also discusses OVH Link Aggregation and what it means for dedicated servers to be "cloud ready".
The document discusses how NVMFS Benchmark replaces traditional double-write operations with single atomic writes to improve MySQL performance on flash storage. It provides details on installing and configuring NVMFS and MariaDB for atomic writes. Benchmark results show NVMFS delivers 20% higher TPS and 25% higher QPS compared to Ext4. The document questions a SanDisk benchmark that showed Ext4 outperforming NVMFS and seeks more details on the SanDisk test.
Upgrading your Private Cloud to Windows Server 2012 R2Tudor Damian
Learn about the functionality and processes that are available to enable you to move your private cloud deployments to Windows Server 2012 R2 with zero downtime. Understand the options that are available to you and the considerations that need to be made as you determine the best path for continuing to keep your environment on the best technology available for private clouds today. This session covers the end to end approach including Hyper-V, Clustering, Storage and SCVMM.
Windows 8 brings major changes to virtualization, storage, and security. It allows for improved virtual machine replication, live storage migration between 160-logical processor hosts supporting up to 1024 active VMs each. Storage changes include faster disk deduplication and the ability to store VHDX virtual hard disks over 16TB. Security is enhanced with Bitlocker encrypting only used disk space, TPM PIN management, and Windows Defender. Windows 8 also enables booting a full Windows installation from USB with Windows To Go.
Ceph Day New York 2014: Ceph, a physical perspective Ceph Community
The document summarizes the results of testing a Ceph storage cluster configuration using Supermicro hardware. Key findings include:
- Using SSDs for journals improved sequential write bandwidth significantly.
- Erasure coded pools provided reasonable performance at a lower cost compared to replicated pools.
- A single client could saturate the network connection with two 36-bay OSD nodes.
- Network performance was critical as the cluster scaled to support more clients and objects.
- Further testing was needed on erasure coded performance under failure conditions and using newer Ceph and Linux versions.
Fusion-IO - Building a High Performance and Reliable VSAN EnvironmentVMUG IT
This document discusses how Fusion-io products can improve virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and virtual SAN (VSAN) performance. It provides an overview of Fusion-io's flash storage acceleration technology and customer base. It then outlines how Fusion-io's ioMemory products can be used to greatly increase VDI density and improve VSAN performance and scalability by integrating flash as a caching tier compared to traditional spinning disk or SSD-based storage architectures. Sample configurations and cost comparisons are provided that demonstrate significant capital expenditure and operational savings when using ioMemory for VDI and VSAN deployments.
This document summarizes the key features and timeline for the upcoming openSUSE 12.2 release. It highlights updates to components like Grub2, the Linux kernel, Plymouth, systemd, udev, Xorg, GCC, and desktop environments. The release candidates are scheduled for August 2nd and 30th with the public release on September 5th. The author is a SUSE engineer who works on booting and installation and participates in openSUSE community forums.
Can we leverage the resource of public cloud for gaming, streaming, transcoding, machine learning and visualized CAD application on demand? Yes if it provides the capability and infrastructure to utilize GPUs. Can we get high performance networking in the cloud as what I have in the bare metal environment? Yes with SR-IOV. How to achieve them? In this presentation we describe Discrete Device Assignment (also known as PCI Pass-through) support for GPU and network adapter in Linux guest and SR-IOV architectures of Linux guest with near-native performance profile running on Hyper-V. We also will share how to integrate accelerated graphics and networking capabilities in Microsoft Azure infrastructure.
The latest developments from OVHcloud’s bare metal rangesOVHcloud
This document provides an overview of OVH's bare metal server ranges from their beginning in 1985 to their current offerings. It discusses the evolution of OVH's infrastructure from Octave's first computer to their current 300,000+ servers. The document then summarizes OVH's current bare metal server products - RISE, ADVANCE, INFRASTRUCTURE, HG, and GAME - outlining the key specs and features of each range. It also discusses OVH Link Aggregation and what it means for dedicated servers to be "cloud ready".
The document discusses how NVMFS Benchmark replaces traditional double-write operations with single atomic writes to improve MySQL performance on flash storage. It provides details on installing and configuring NVMFS and MariaDB for atomic writes. Benchmark results show NVMFS delivers 20% higher TPS and 25% higher QPS compared to Ext4. The document questions a SanDisk benchmark that showed Ext4 outperforming NVMFS and seeks more details on the SanDisk test.
Some things never change, or do they? vSphere is getting new and improved features with every release. These features change the characteristics and performance of the virtual machines. If you are not up to speed, you will probably manage your environment based on old and inaccurate information. The Mythbusting team has collected a series of interesting hot topics that we have seen widely discussed in virtualization communities, on blogs and on Twitter. We’ve put these topics to the test in our lab to determine if they are a myth or not.
This document contains configuration maximums for virtual machines, storage, compute resources, memory, networking, and Virtual Center components in a VMware Infrastructure environment. It lists maximums such as 4 SCSI controllers and 60 devices per virtual machine, 2TB volume sizes, 128 virtual CPUs per server, 64GB RAM per server, 512 port groups, and 1500 virtual machines that can be managed by a single Virtual Center server. It also provides a high-level overview of the key components of VMware Infrastructure, including ESX Server, Virtual Center, and features such as VMotion, HA, and DRS.
TrioNAS LX U300 consolidate NAS and SAN offers multiple enterprise-level features including DeDup & Compression, Unlimited Snapshot, Thin Provisioning, Online Capacity Expansion and SSD caching.
For years Qsan has won plenty of proven records in enterprise markets and numerous vertical industries. Based on expertise in delivering in-house iSCSI & RAID stack, TrioNAS LX U300 deliver the best price-performance value to meet enterprise IT budget and specific needs.
For more detail please visit: http://www.qsantechnology.com/en/raidsystem_view.php?RSTID=AQ000108
This document discusses experimenting with booting Windows 11 on the Nvidia Jetson Xavier NX development board. The Jetson Xavier NX now supports UEFI boot, but booting Windows 11 directly was not successful. To get it working, the author used a hypervisor called ESXi-ArmFling to boot Windows 11 in a virtual machine on the Jetson Xavier NX. The ESXi-ArmFling hypervisor recently added support for the Jetson Xavier NX and can boot from NVMe drives.
This document discusses optimizing VM images for OpenStack with KVM/QEMU. It covers disk and container formats like RAW, QCOW2, and AMI. It also discusses tools for manipulating disk files, launching an instance, image OS preparation using cloud-init, authentication models, networking configuration, and hotplug support. The goal is to provide optimized images that support features like snapshots while allowing faster instance launching and increased storage efficiency.
Kdump is a long existing method for acquiring dump of crashed kernel, however very few literatures are available to understand it's usage and internals. We receive a lot of queries on kexec mailing list about different issues related to the kexec/kdump environment.
In this presentation, we talk about basics of kdump usage and some internals about kdump/kexec kernel implementation. It includes end to end flow from kdump kernel configuration to crash analysis. We discuss some of the problem which is frequently faced by kdump users. It also includes related information about ELF structure, so that one can debug if vmcore itself gets corrupted because of any architecture related issue.
This document discusses RAID designs on Qsan storage systems. It provides information on RAID groups, which consist of multiple disks. RAID allows for more storage capacity, faster performance, and redundancy. Different RAID levels such as 0, 1, 5 and 6 are supported. Virtual disks can be created within RAID groups and logical unit numbers are assigned to virtual disks to make them accessible to hosts.
View the performance metrics that turned the heads of VMware, EMC, and NetApp at VMworld 2011.
See the reason why Nexenta is now the single biggest threat to legacy storage.
This document contains a list of virtual machines and their IP addresses on different hypervisors like VMWare and Hyper-V, as well as the firewall configuration with its external and internal IP addresses and subnet. It provides an inventory of VMs running on hypervisors in the server room along with the network configuration of the firewall.
FlexPod is a converged infrastructure solution that combines Cisco UCS servers and fabric interconnects with NetApp storage systems. It supports the provisioning of block (iSCSI) and file (NFS) storage volumes for use with an OpenStack cloud deployment using NetApp drivers. The document provides steps for creating volume types, provisioning NFS and iSCSI volumes from a NetApp storage system, and attaching the volumes to OpenStack instances to be used as block devices or mounted filesystems.
A lot of Internet of things devices use linux as its core. More so with the advent of DIY projects and Internet of things projects. A lot of Raspberry PI's, Beaglebone, Tessel boards are out there with default settings, and all connected to the internet, ready to be taken over. With the recent dyn DNS attack its of prime importance to know how we can keep these end point devices secure and out of the hands of botnet hoarders, attackers. In this presentation Rabimba Karanjai will show how to harden the security on these endpint devices taking a RaspBerry PI as an example. He will explain different techniques with code examples along with a toolkit made specifically for this demo which will make devices considerable harder to compromise. And even when they are, will allow to locate and detect the breach. After all, proetcting the device fially protects us all (prevents another DDOS)
This document lists the operating systems and service packs supported by Volatility, a digital forensics tool. It supports various versions of Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. It also provides analysis capabilities like process analysis, network analysis, and disassembly of code. Additional steps are needed when using Ubuntu kernels to add library paths.
The document summarizes the storage configuration for an EqualLogic storage array to support a 500-seat Citrix XenDesktop deployment. It includes details of the storage devices, pools, logical unit numbers (LUNs) and their allocations, RAID levels, and server virtual machine requirements. The array will contain two PS6010XVS arrays in a RAID 6 configuration and two PS6510E arrays in a RAID 50 configuration, with LUNs allocated for various virtual desktop infrastructure services, SQL databases, and infrastructure servers.
Reference CNF development journey and outcomesVictor Morales
Transforming VNFs to CNFs requires many considerations. Some of them are related with the architecture of the application (e.g. use of micro-services instead of monolithic architecture) and others refer to the proper usage of the container's toolset (Docker, Docker-Compose, Kubernetes, Multus, Flannel, Helm, etc.) .
This document discusses the advantages of using Microsoft Windows Home Server including its backup solutions, secure storage capabilities, and ability to remotely access files over HTTP. It describes how the home server fits into the network topology and uses dynamic DNS to allow external access via a fully qualified domain name. Automatic backups and file detection are supported. Security is provided through NTLMv2 authentication and access controls based on username. Remote desktop access is also enabled.
OSv is a new, high-performance OS for virtual machines in the cloud. Designed to run one application per guest with minimal overhead, OSv eliminates important bottlenecks for NoSQL applications through improvements in memory management, network I/O, and scheduling. And many important bottlenecks for NoSQL applications are tunable on a conventional OS, but do not require tuning in the OSv environment.
OSv is fully stateless and can be configured at runtime with cloud-init or through a REST API, with zero configuration files. OSv offers unified tracing from the application layer through the JVM and the OS kernel. Attendees will learn how to boot Cassandra in one second, and create a simple cluster in a minute.
Building cloud native network functions - outcomes from the gw-tester nsm imp...Victor Morales
The GW-Tester project is a set of tools created for testing GPRS Tunneling protocols. During the last Virtual Event, the journey to transform the GW-Tester to a Cloud-Native architecture was presented. In that session, we discussed some considerations from the Container's design to the CNI multiplexer implementation details. This session covers lessons learned and discovered during the Network Service Mesh (NSM) implementation. NSM offers a different approach compared to Multus and DANM to manage multiple network interfaces and this may result in Architectural changes on the CNF. The audience will get familiar with some considerations to take at the moment to consume NSM SDK. People from the ONAP, OPNFV and CNTT communities might find this information relevant to their projects.
XPDS14: Efficient Interdomain Transmission of Performance Data - John Else, C...The Linux Foundation
As users demand greater scalability from Citrix XenServer, the transmission of performance data from guests via xenstore is increasingly becoming a bottleneck. Future use of service domains is likely to make this problem worse. A simple, efficient way of transmitting time-varying datasets between userspace components in different domains is required. This talk will propose a lock-free mechanism to allow interdomain reporting of performance data without relying on continuous xenstore usage, and describe how it fits into the XAPI toolstack.
This white paper compares the performance of Fibre Channel, Hardware iSCSI, Software iSCSI, and NFS storage protocols in VMware vSphere 4. Experiments show that all four protocols can achieve maximum throughput limited only by network bandwidth. However, Fibre Channel and Hardware iSCSI have substantially lower CPU costs than Software iSCSI and NFS. Tests with multiple VMs also demonstrate that vSphere 4 maintains high performance levels with greater efficiency than previous versions.
VMware vSphere Version Comparison 4.0 to 6.5Sabir Hussain
VMware vSphere leverages the power of virtualization to transform datacenters into simplified cloud computing infrastructures and enables IT organizations to deliver flexible and reliable IT services VMware vSphere virtualizes and aggregates the underlying physical hardware resources across multiple system and provides pools off virtual resources to the datacenter.
VM Virtualization
VMGate.com
This is a presentation on storage-related changes in VMware vSphere 4.1. I gave this presentation at the Triad VMUG meeting in Greensboro, NC on January 28, 2011.
This document discusses virtual machine creation and management topics including vNetwork, vStorage, vMotion, DRS, and high availability (HA). It covers virtual machine hardware configuration, the files that make up a virtual machine, VMware Tools, and virtual machine power options. It also summarizes storage protocols, thin and thick provisioning, methods for migrating virtual machines, and how vMotion and DRS work. Finally, it discusses HA features like protection at different availability levels, using NIC teaming or additional networks for redundancy, and how the HA cluster architecture functions with a master and slave agents.
Some things never change, or do they? vSphere is getting new and improved features with every release. These features change the characteristics and performance of the virtual machines. If you are not up to speed, you will probably manage your environment based on old and inaccurate information. The Mythbusting team has collected a series of interesting hot topics that we have seen widely discussed in virtualization communities, on blogs and on Twitter. We’ve put these topics to the test in our lab to determine if they are a myth or not.
This document contains configuration maximums for virtual machines, storage, compute resources, memory, networking, and Virtual Center components in a VMware Infrastructure environment. It lists maximums such as 4 SCSI controllers and 60 devices per virtual machine, 2TB volume sizes, 128 virtual CPUs per server, 64GB RAM per server, 512 port groups, and 1500 virtual machines that can be managed by a single Virtual Center server. It also provides a high-level overview of the key components of VMware Infrastructure, including ESX Server, Virtual Center, and features such as VMotion, HA, and DRS.
TrioNAS LX U300 consolidate NAS and SAN offers multiple enterprise-level features including DeDup & Compression, Unlimited Snapshot, Thin Provisioning, Online Capacity Expansion and SSD caching.
For years Qsan has won plenty of proven records in enterprise markets and numerous vertical industries. Based on expertise in delivering in-house iSCSI & RAID stack, TrioNAS LX U300 deliver the best price-performance value to meet enterprise IT budget and specific needs.
For more detail please visit: http://www.qsantechnology.com/en/raidsystem_view.php?RSTID=AQ000108
This document discusses experimenting with booting Windows 11 on the Nvidia Jetson Xavier NX development board. The Jetson Xavier NX now supports UEFI boot, but booting Windows 11 directly was not successful. To get it working, the author used a hypervisor called ESXi-ArmFling to boot Windows 11 in a virtual machine on the Jetson Xavier NX. The ESXi-ArmFling hypervisor recently added support for the Jetson Xavier NX and can boot from NVMe drives.
This document discusses optimizing VM images for OpenStack with KVM/QEMU. It covers disk and container formats like RAW, QCOW2, and AMI. It also discusses tools for manipulating disk files, launching an instance, image OS preparation using cloud-init, authentication models, networking configuration, and hotplug support. The goal is to provide optimized images that support features like snapshots while allowing faster instance launching and increased storage efficiency.
Kdump is a long existing method for acquiring dump of crashed kernel, however very few literatures are available to understand it's usage and internals. We receive a lot of queries on kexec mailing list about different issues related to the kexec/kdump environment.
In this presentation, we talk about basics of kdump usage and some internals about kdump/kexec kernel implementation. It includes end to end flow from kdump kernel configuration to crash analysis. We discuss some of the problem which is frequently faced by kdump users. It also includes related information about ELF structure, so that one can debug if vmcore itself gets corrupted because of any architecture related issue.
This document discusses RAID designs on Qsan storage systems. It provides information on RAID groups, which consist of multiple disks. RAID allows for more storage capacity, faster performance, and redundancy. Different RAID levels such as 0, 1, 5 and 6 are supported. Virtual disks can be created within RAID groups and logical unit numbers are assigned to virtual disks to make them accessible to hosts.
View the performance metrics that turned the heads of VMware, EMC, and NetApp at VMworld 2011.
See the reason why Nexenta is now the single biggest threat to legacy storage.
This document contains a list of virtual machines and their IP addresses on different hypervisors like VMWare and Hyper-V, as well as the firewall configuration with its external and internal IP addresses and subnet. It provides an inventory of VMs running on hypervisors in the server room along with the network configuration of the firewall.
FlexPod is a converged infrastructure solution that combines Cisco UCS servers and fabric interconnects with NetApp storage systems. It supports the provisioning of block (iSCSI) and file (NFS) storage volumes for use with an OpenStack cloud deployment using NetApp drivers. The document provides steps for creating volume types, provisioning NFS and iSCSI volumes from a NetApp storage system, and attaching the volumes to OpenStack instances to be used as block devices or mounted filesystems.
A lot of Internet of things devices use linux as its core. More so with the advent of DIY projects and Internet of things projects. A lot of Raspberry PI's, Beaglebone, Tessel boards are out there with default settings, and all connected to the internet, ready to be taken over. With the recent dyn DNS attack its of prime importance to know how we can keep these end point devices secure and out of the hands of botnet hoarders, attackers. In this presentation Rabimba Karanjai will show how to harden the security on these endpint devices taking a RaspBerry PI as an example. He will explain different techniques with code examples along with a toolkit made specifically for this demo which will make devices considerable harder to compromise. And even when they are, will allow to locate and detect the breach. After all, proetcting the device fially protects us all (prevents another DDOS)
This document lists the operating systems and service packs supported by Volatility, a digital forensics tool. It supports various versions of Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. It also provides analysis capabilities like process analysis, network analysis, and disassembly of code. Additional steps are needed when using Ubuntu kernels to add library paths.
The document summarizes the storage configuration for an EqualLogic storage array to support a 500-seat Citrix XenDesktop deployment. It includes details of the storage devices, pools, logical unit numbers (LUNs) and their allocations, RAID levels, and server virtual machine requirements. The array will contain two PS6010XVS arrays in a RAID 6 configuration and two PS6510E arrays in a RAID 50 configuration, with LUNs allocated for various virtual desktop infrastructure services, SQL databases, and infrastructure servers.
Reference CNF development journey and outcomesVictor Morales
Transforming VNFs to CNFs requires many considerations. Some of them are related with the architecture of the application (e.g. use of micro-services instead of monolithic architecture) and others refer to the proper usage of the container's toolset (Docker, Docker-Compose, Kubernetes, Multus, Flannel, Helm, etc.) .
This document discusses the advantages of using Microsoft Windows Home Server including its backup solutions, secure storage capabilities, and ability to remotely access files over HTTP. It describes how the home server fits into the network topology and uses dynamic DNS to allow external access via a fully qualified domain name. Automatic backups and file detection are supported. Security is provided through NTLMv2 authentication and access controls based on username. Remote desktop access is also enabled.
OSv is a new, high-performance OS for virtual machines in the cloud. Designed to run one application per guest with minimal overhead, OSv eliminates important bottlenecks for NoSQL applications through improvements in memory management, network I/O, and scheduling. And many important bottlenecks for NoSQL applications are tunable on a conventional OS, but do not require tuning in the OSv environment.
OSv is fully stateless and can be configured at runtime with cloud-init or through a REST API, with zero configuration files. OSv offers unified tracing from the application layer through the JVM and the OS kernel. Attendees will learn how to boot Cassandra in one second, and create a simple cluster in a minute.
Building cloud native network functions - outcomes from the gw-tester nsm imp...Victor Morales
The GW-Tester project is a set of tools created for testing GPRS Tunneling protocols. During the last Virtual Event, the journey to transform the GW-Tester to a Cloud-Native architecture was presented. In that session, we discussed some considerations from the Container's design to the CNI multiplexer implementation details. This session covers lessons learned and discovered during the Network Service Mesh (NSM) implementation. NSM offers a different approach compared to Multus and DANM to manage multiple network interfaces and this may result in Architectural changes on the CNF. The audience will get familiar with some considerations to take at the moment to consume NSM SDK. People from the ONAP, OPNFV and CNTT communities might find this information relevant to their projects.
XPDS14: Efficient Interdomain Transmission of Performance Data - John Else, C...The Linux Foundation
As users demand greater scalability from Citrix XenServer, the transmission of performance data from guests via xenstore is increasingly becoming a bottleneck. Future use of service domains is likely to make this problem worse. A simple, efficient way of transmitting time-varying datasets between userspace components in different domains is required. This talk will propose a lock-free mechanism to allow interdomain reporting of performance data without relying on continuous xenstore usage, and describe how it fits into the XAPI toolstack.
This white paper compares the performance of Fibre Channel, Hardware iSCSI, Software iSCSI, and NFS storage protocols in VMware vSphere 4. Experiments show that all four protocols can achieve maximum throughput limited only by network bandwidth. However, Fibre Channel and Hardware iSCSI have substantially lower CPU costs than Software iSCSI and NFS. Tests with multiple VMs also demonstrate that vSphere 4 maintains high performance levels with greater efficiency than previous versions.
VMware vSphere Version Comparison 4.0 to 6.5Sabir Hussain
VMware vSphere leverages the power of virtualization to transform datacenters into simplified cloud computing infrastructures and enables IT organizations to deliver flexible and reliable IT services VMware vSphere virtualizes and aggregates the underlying physical hardware resources across multiple system and provides pools off virtual resources to the datacenter.
VM Virtualization
VMGate.com
This is a presentation on storage-related changes in VMware vSphere 4.1. I gave this presentation at the Triad VMUG meeting in Greensboro, NC on January 28, 2011.
This document discusses virtual machine creation and management topics including vNetwork, vStorage, vMotion, DRS, and high availability (HA). It covers virtual machine hardware configuration, the files that make up a virtual machine, VMware Tools, and virtual machine power options. It also summarizes storage protocols, thin and thick provisioning, methods for migrating virtual machines, and how vMotion and DRS work. Finally, it discusses HA features like protection at different availability levels, using NIC teaming or additional networks for redundancy, and how the HA cluster architecture functions with a master and slave agents.
VMware vSphere 4.0 provides infrastructure services including enhanced virtualization capabilities for compute, storage, and networking. It features increased scalability support, availability features like VMware HA and Fault Tolerance, and security improvements such as VMsafe and vShield Zones. The release delivers optimization and automation to reduce costs while improving operational efficiency.
This document provides an overview and best practices for running Microsoft Exchange 2010 in a virtualized environment using VMware vSphere.
Key points include:
- Performance testing shows Exchange 2010 performs within 5% of physical hardware when virtualized. Storage protocol performance is comparable between Fibre Channel, iSCSI, and NFS.
- Enabling features like DRS and VMotion can increase performance by up to 18% by load balancing VMs across hosts.
- Best practices include proper sizing of virtual memory, using shared storage, multipathing, and dedicating sufficient resources to Exchange VMs.
VMworld 2013: Cisco, VMware and Hyper-converged Solutions for the Enterprise....VMworld
VMworld 2013
Roger Barlow, Cisco
Kishan Ramaswamy, Cisco
Alex Jauch, VMware
Learn more about VMworld and register at http://www.vmworld.com/index.jspa?src=socmed-vmworld-slideshare
This document provides guidance on setting up Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) clusters in vSphere environments. It describes clustering configurations like clustering VMs on a single host, across multiple hosts, and with physical machines. Hardware and software requirements are outlined for networking, storage, and supported guest operating systems. Setup instructions and a checklist are provided for implementing MSCS clusters in vSphere.
This document provides instructions for setting up different types of Microsoft Cluster Service (MSCS) clusters in a VMware vSphere environment, including:
1) Clustering virtual machines on a single physical host to protect against OS and application failures.
2) Clustering virtual machines across physical hosts to protect against both software and hardware failures, which requires shared storage on a Fibre Channel SAN.
3) Clustering physical machines with virtual machines by having standby virtual machines on a single host that can take over for physical machines in the case of hardware failure.
The EMC VMAX 20K storage system uses a new virtual matrix architecture that scales resources through common building blocks called engines. A single engine provides the foundation for a high availability system. Engines can be added non-disruptively to linearly scale storage capacity and performance. The VMAX 20K supports up to 3,200 drives and can scale to dozens of engines across a data center.
The document describes the EMC Symmetrix VMAX 20K storage system. It details that the system uses EMC VMAX 20K engines which scale resources through common building blocks. Each engine contains directors and interfaces to provide a high availability system. The engines can be added non-disruptively to linearly scale storage resources. The document provides specifications for the engines, system, ports, drives, capacity, encryption, physical characteristics and environmental operating conditions.
The document describes the specifications of the EMC Virtual Matrix Architecture, which uses building blocks called EMCSymmetrix VMAX engines to scale storage systems. A single VMAX engine provides a complete foundation for a high-availability Symmetrix VMAX system. The EMC Symmetrix VMAX SE systems are available in one- to two-bay configurations providing up to 303 terabytes of usable storage capacity. The systems support various connectivity options and protocols.
The document discusses 3PAR storage solutions and their benefits for virtualized environments using VMware. 3PAR offers thin provisioning, large volume sizes, and fine-grained virtualization which help address issues with ESX servers like random I/O stresses, time-consuming management as servers consolidate, and preference for large storage volumes. 3PAR solutions provide benefits like reduced storage administration, increased capacity utilization, and support for high server consolidation ratios.
The document provides an overview of the EMC VNX storage system. It includes 21 modules covering topics like unified management, storage configuration, block and file provisioning, host integration, data protection features like replication and snapshots, and file system configuration. It also lists the various VNX models that scale up to 1500 drives and 1 million IOPS and provides flexible connectivity. The document is intended as a training guide for EMC customers and includes internal links to additional learning resources.
Amazon EC2 changes the economics of computing and provides you with complete control of your computing resources. It is designed to make web-scale cloud computing easier for developers. In this session, we will take you on a journey, starting with the basics of key management and security groups and ending with an explanation of Auto Scaling and how you can use it to match capacity and costs to demand using dynamic policies. We will also discuss tools and best practices that will help you build failure resilient applications that take advantage of the scale and robustness of AWS regions.
This document discusses VMware performance troubleshooting. It covers topics like root cause analysis, performance characteristics of CPU, memory, disk and networking, and tools like ESXTop, vm-support and the service console. It provides guidelines on capacity planning, virtual machine optimization and design best practices.
The document discusses virtualization options to consolidate the State of Iowa's web hosting services onto fewer physical servers. It analyzes the problems with the current environment, such as low server utilization and high costs. Various virtualization products are researched, including free open-source options like OpenVZ, VMWare Server, and Xen, as well as commercial products like VMWare ESX. The next steps outlined are to complete testing virtualization platforms and finalize an implementation architecture plan.
The document discusses virtualization options to consolidate the State of Iowa's web hosting services onto fewer physical servers. It analyzes the problems with the current environment, such as low server utilization and high costs. Various virtualization products are researched, including free open-source options like OpenVZ, VMWare Server, and Xen, as well as commercial products like VMWare ESX. The next steps outlined are to complete testing virtualization platforms and finalize an implementation architecture plan.
The document describes Gridstore's HyperConverged Appliance, which combines compute and storage resources into a single system. It offers both all-flash and hybrid configurations, with the all-flash version providing high performance for applications like VDI and the hybrid providing a balance of performance and cost. The appliance can scale out by adding additional units or storage nodes. It utilizes Gridstore's software to provide features like independent scaling of compute and storage, quality of service controls per VM, and increased efficiency through eliminating data replication.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
1. Document Created by: Sid Smith
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
Virtual Machine Maximums
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
SCSI Controllers per virtual machine
Devices Per SCSI Controller
SCSI Devices Per Virtual Machine
Max Disk Size
Number of Virtual CPU's per Virtual Machine
RAM per Virtual Machine
Number of NICs per Virtual Machine
Number of IDE Devices
Number of floppy devices per Virtual Machine
Number of Parallel ports per Virtual Machine
Sereial Ports per Virtual Machine
Virtual Machine Swap Size
Number of Virtual PCI Devices
VMDirectPath PCI/PCIe devices per VM
VMDirectPath SCSI targets per Virtual Machine
Concurrent remote desktop sessions
4
15
60
2TB
4
16GB
4
4
2
3
4
16GB
6
NA
NA
10
4
15
60
2TB
4
65GB
4
4
2
3
4
65GB
6
NA
NA
10
4
15
60
2TB
4
65GB
4
4
2
3
4
65GB
6
NA
NA
10
4
15
60
2TB minus 512B
8
255GB
10
4
2
3
4
255GB
Storage Maximums
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
2TB
32
32
256
32
2TB
32MB
2TB
32
32
256
32
2TB
32MB
2TB
32
32
256
32
2TB
32MB
2TB minus 512B
64
32
256
32
2TB minus 512B
64
16
15 (64)
16
15 (64)
Max I/O Size (Before Splits)
Raw device mapping size
Hosts per volume
Hosts per cluster
Volimes per host
Extents per volume
Extent Size
Virtual Machines per Volume
Number of HBA's of any type
Number of targets per HBA (iSCSI HBA)
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
2
60
40
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
2. Document Created by: Sid Smith
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
VMFS-2 Maximums
ESX 3
Fibre Channel
LUNs per server
LUN Size
SCSI controllers per server
Devices per SCSI controller
Number of paths to a LUN
Number of total paths
LUNs concurrently opened by all virtual machines
LUN IDs
HBA's per host
HBA Ports
Targets per HBA
vSphere 4
64TB
456GB
2TB
27TB
64TB
256 + (64 x extents)
64TB
456GB
2TB
27TB
64TB
256 + (64 x extents)
64TB minus 16K
456GB
2TB
27TB
64TB
256 + (64 x extents)
ESX 3
~16TB-4GB
~32TB-8GB
~64TB-16GB
64TB
256GB
512GB
1TB
2TB
30,000
30,000
30,000
VMFS-3 Maximums
Volume (block size = 1MB)
Volume (block size = 2MB)
Volume (block size = 4MB)
Volume (block size = 8MB)
File Size (block size = 1MB)
File Size (block size = 2MB)
File Size (block size = 4MB)
File Size (block size = 8MB)
Files per directory
Directories per volume
Files per volume
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
64TB
456GB
2TB
27TB
64TB
256 + (64 x extents)
MAX Volume Size
File Size (block size = 1MB)
File Size (block size = 8MB)
File Size (block size = 64MB)
File Size (block size = 256MB)
Files Per volume
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
~50TB
64TB
64TB
64TB
256GB
512GB
1TB
2TB
30,000
30,000
30,000
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
~50TB
64TB
64TB
64TB
256GB
512GB
1TB
2TB
30,000
30,000
30,000
vSphere 4
ESX 3
256
2TB
16
16
32
1024
256
255
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
256
2TB
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
256
2TB
vSphere 4
256
2TB minus 512B
32
1024
256
255
32
1024
256
255
16
1024
256
255
8
16
256
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
256GB minus 512B
512GB minus 512B
1TB minus 512B
2TB minus 512B
30,720
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
3. Document Created by: Sid Smith
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
NAS / NFS
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
Default Number of NFS datastores (Maximum)
8 (32)
8 (32)
8 (32)
8 (64)
iSCSI initiators
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
256
2
64
256
2
64
256
2
64
256
4
256
256
8
8
64
64
1024
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
128
128
32
32
8
128
32
32
8
170
192
32
32
8 (U1,2) 20 (U3,4)
320
512
64
64
20
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
64GB
800MB
272MB
256GB
800MB
272MB
256GB
800MB
272MB
1TB
800MB
400MB
LUNs per server
Hardware iSCSI initiators per server
Targets
LUNs concurrently used
NIC ports bound to software iSCSI stack per server
Paths to a LUN
Dynamic targets per hardware adapter port
Static targets per hardware adapter port
Total Paths
Compute Maximums
Number of VM's Registered on a server
Number of virtual CPU's per server
Number of cores per server
Number of logical pocessors per server
Number of virtual cpu's per core
Memory Maximums
RAM per server
RAM Allocated to Service Console
Minimum RAM to Service Console
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
4. Document Created by: Sid Smith
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
Physical NICS
Number of e100 NICs
Number of e1000 NICs
Number of Broadcom NICs
igb 1GB Ethernet ports (Intel)
tg3 1GB Ethernet ports (Broadcom)
bnx2 1GB Ethernet ports (Broadcom)
forcedeth 1GB Ethernet ports (Nvidia)
s2io 10GB Ethernet ports (Neterion)
nx_nic 10GB Ethernet ports (NetXen)
ixgbe Oplin 10GB Ethernet ports (Intel)
bnx2x 10GB Ethernet ports (Broadcom)
PCI VMDirectPAth Devices
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
26
32
20
26
32
20
26
32
20
32
16
32
16
2
4
4
4
4
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
PCI VMDirectPath devices per host
vSphere 4
8
Advanced, physical traits
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
Number of port groups
Number of NICs in a team
Number of Ethernet ports
512
32
32
512
32
32
512
32
32
Virtual NICs/switches/VLANs
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
Number of virtual switch ports
Number of virtual switches
Number of portgroups (VLANS)
Total virtual network switch ports per host
1016
127
4096
1016
127
4096
1016
127
4096
4088
248
512
4096
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
vSphere 4
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
5. Document Created by: Sid Smith
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
vNetwork Distributed Switch
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
Distributed virtual switch ports per vCenter
Distributed port groups per vCenter
Distributed switches per vCenter
Hosts per distributed switch
HA / DRS Cluster
Hosts per HA / DRS cluster
Virtual machines per HA / DRS cluster
Virtual machines per host in HA cluster
Virtual machines per host in DRS cluster
Failover hosts per cluster
Failover as percentage of cluster
Resource Pool Maximums
vSphere 4
6000
512
16
64
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
16
32
32
32
1280
100
256
4
50%
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
512
256
12
10
128
512
256
12
10
128
4096
1024
12
10
512
Number of Resource Pools Per host
Number of children per resource pool
Tree depth per resource pool
Tree depth per resource pool in DRS cluster
Number of resource pools per cluster
vCenter Maximums
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
Hosts (32-bit )
Powered-on virtual machines (32-bit )
Registered virtual machines (32-bit)
Hosts (64-bit)
Powered-on virtual machines (64-bit)
Registered virtual machines (64-bit)
Linked vCenter Server systems
Hosts in Linked-mode environment
100
1500
1500
200
2000
2000
200
2000
2000
200
2000
3000
300
3000
4500
10
1000
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
6. Document Created by: Sid Smith
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
Powered-on VM's in Linked-mode environment
Registered VM's in Linked-mode environment
Concurrent vSphere client connections (32-bit )
Concurrent vSphere client connections (64-bit
Hosts per datacenter
Concurrent provisioning operations per host
Concurrent provisioning operations per datastore
Concurrent VMotion operations per host
Concurrent VMotion operations per datastore
Concurrent sVMotion operations per host
Concurrent sVMotion operations per datastore
Concurrent operations per vCenter Server
vCenter Update Manager
10000
15000
15
30
100
8
8
2
4
2
4
96
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
Concurrent hosts scanned (64-bit)
Concurrent hosts scanned (32-bit)
Concurrent virtual machines scanned (64-bit)
Concurrent virtual machines scanned (32-bit)
Cisco VDS update and deployment
Virtual machine remediation per ESX host
Powered-on Windows VMscan per ESX host
Powered-off Windows VM scan per ESX host
Powered-on Linux VM scan per ESX host
VMware Tools scan per ESX host
VMware Tools upgrade per ESX host
Virtual machine hardware scan per host
Virtual machine hardware upgrade per host
Virtual machine remediation per VUM server
Powered-on Windows VM scan per VUM server
Powered-off Windows VM scan per VUM server
Powered-on Linux virtual machine scan VUM server
VMware Tools scan per VUM server
VMware Tools upgrade per VUM server
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
300
200
4000
200
70
5
6
6
145
145
145
145
145
48
72
10
145
145
145
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.
7. Document Created by: Sid Smith
VMware Configurations Maximums
Comparisons Matrix
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation
ESX host scan per VUM server
ESX host remediation per VUM server
ESX host upgrade per VUM server
ESX host upgrade per cluster
72
8
48
1
vCenter Orchestrator
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
Connected vCenter Server systems
Connected ESX/ESXi servers
Connected virtual machines
Concurrent running workflows
vSphere 4
10
100
3000
150
vCenter Converter
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
Concurrent import/export tasks
vSphere 4
16
vSphere Storage Management Initiative (SMI-S)
ESX 3
ESX 3.5 & 3.5U1
Number of vCenter Server systems connected
Number of ESX/ESXi hosts connected
Number of ESX/ESXi hosts managed in vCenter
Number of VM's registered in vCenter Server
Number of datastores registered in vCenter Server
http://www.dailyhypervisor.com
ESX 3.5U2 and Up
vSphere 4
1
1
100
1000
100
For more information refer to the VMware
Configuration Maximums documentation.