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Estuaries
• transitional areas between the land and the sea, and between freshwater and
saltwater environments
Threats to esturies
• Natural disturbances include winds, tidal currents, waves,
and ice. Anthropogenic disturbances include pollution,
coastal development, and the introduction of non-native
species to an area.
Benefits of esturies
• Estuaries Perform Environmental Services
Estuaries also perform other valuable services. Water draining
from uplands carries sediments, nutrients and other pollutants to
estuaries. As the water flows through wetlands such as swamps
and salt marshes, much of the sediments and pollutants are
filtered out. This filtration process creates cleaner and clearer
water, which benefits both people and marine life.
• Estuaries Act as Protective Buffers
Wetland plants and soils also act as natural buffers between the
land and ocean, absorbing flood waters and dissipating storm
surges. This protects upland habitat as well as valuable real
estate from storm and flood damage.
• Estuaries Are Critical Natural Habitats
Thousands of species of birds, mammals, fish and other wildlife
depend on estuarine habitats as places to live, feed and
reproduce. And many marine organisms, including most
commercially-important species of fish, depend on estuaries at
some point during their development.
• Estuaries Have Economic Value
Estuaries have important commercial value and their resources
provide economic benefits for tourism, fisheries and recreational
activities. The protected coastal waters of estuaries also support
important public infrastructure, serving as harbors and ports vital
for shipping and transportation.

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estuary.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Estuaries • transitional areas between the land and the sea, and between freshwater and saltwater environments
  • 3. Threats to esturies • Natural disturbances include winds, tidal currents, waves, and ice. Anthropogenic disturbances include pollution, coastal development, and the introduction of non-native species to an area.
  • 4. Benefits of esturies • Estuaries Perform Environmental Services Estuaries also perform other valuable services. Water draining from uplands carries sediments, nutrients and other pollutants to estuaries. As the water flows through wetlands such as swamps and salt marshes, much of the sediments and pollutants are filtered out. This filtration process creates cleaner and clearer water, which benefits both people and marine life.
  • 5. • Estuaries Act as Protective Buffers Wetland plants and soils also act as natural buffers between the land and ocean, absorbing flood waters and dissipating storm surges. This protects upland habitat as well as valuable real estate from storm and flood damage.
  • 6. • Estuaries Are Critical Natural Habitats Thousands of species of birds, mammals, fish and other wildlife depend on estuarine habitats as places to live, feed and reproduce. And many marine organisms, including most commercially-important species of fish, depend on estuaries at some point during their development.
  • 7. • Estuaries Have Economic Value Estuaries have important commercial value and their resources provide economic benefits for tourism, fisheries and recreational activities. The protected coastal waters of estuaries also support important public infrastructure, serving as harbors and ports vital for shipping and transportation.