MINnD Project: focus on infrastructure impact on environmentICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Denis Le Roux (Setec) a la jornada "Bases cartogràfiques i BIM en l'àmbit de l'administració pública: cap a un llenguatge comú" (02/06/2016)
Introducing the first incident management program for wildland fires with satellite GPS tracking. This comprehensive, web-based system was designed specifically to protect the lives of emergency responders.
Què és el BIM? Del GIS al BIS passant pel BIMICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Ignasi Pérez (BIM Academy) a la jornada "Bases cartogràfiques i BIM en l'àmbit de l'administració pública: cap a un llenguatge comú" (02/06/2016)
MINnD Project: focus on infrastructure impact on environmentICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Denis Le Roux (Setec) a la jornada "Bases cartogràfiques i BIM en l'àmbit de l'administració pública: cap a un llenguatge comú" (02/06/2016)
Introducing the first incident management program for wildland fires with satellite GPS tracking. This comprehensive, web-based system was designed specifically to protect the lives of emergency responders.
Què és el BIM? Del GIS al BIS passant pel BIMICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Ignasi Pérez (BIM Academy) a la jornada "Bases cartogràfiques i BIM en l'àmbit de l'administració pública: cap a un llenguatge comú" (02/06/2016)
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins and muscle around your anus or in your anal canal. Your anal canal is a short, muscular tube with blood vessels that connects your rectum (back passage) with your anus. Piles can develop when this tissue becomes swollen, possibly as a result of straining on the toilet. Sometimes, piles can be painful and bleed if they become damaged.
Piles are also common during and after pregnancy. They may develop due to changes in the hormones (chemicals) in your body and the increased pressure in your abdomen (tummy), although doctors aren't sure. They usually get better once your baby is born.
Video explicativo aquí: https://youtu.be/fTeYfLUPsao
Definimos y comparamos los textos literarios y no literarios, brindando ejemplos y despejando algunas dudas sobre otros textos como los ensayos o artículos periodísticos.
IReact for climate change: predictive mappingSpeck&Tech
This talk introduces you to IReact, a European project aiming to create a system for disaster risk reduction. You will be shown some hazard models, targeting for example heat waves in Europe. We will then move to ClimAtlas, an open-source repository for climate data in Trentino.
It is a presentation on Natural disaster, Its type and the technologies that can be used to prevent the loss. It is mainly made for students which is easily understandable to them.
To Establish Evacuation Decision-Making Selection Modes of Aboriginal Tribes ...IJERA Editor
In this study I try to utilize the concepts of ―environmental vulnerability‖ and ―evacuation behaviors among minority groups‖ and apply the evacuation selection mode generated from the public hazard perception to geographic information system, and analyze movement paths of residents during after disaster by using composite technology so that I can modify the suggested service scope and capacity of evacuation sites in the regions investigated in this study and provide minority groups with optimal selection mode.
The importance of Geoethic in the Land of FiresCiro Manzo
How was it possible that one of the most fertile soil worldwide called by Romans “Campania Felix”, became one of the largest mass poisoning in a Western country? Answer is in the tons of toxic wastes illegally dumped into the fields all around area between Naples and Caserta, which now is known as “Terra dei Fuochi” (The Land of Fires - due to illegal wastes burning). In last 25 years two main emergencies affected Campania, one official started in 1994 due to local waste management system problems, another more hidden and older due to criminal gangs which earn money by illegal disposal of toxic wastes.
This work wants to underline that geoethic is fundamental as much as the need of geologists participation to whole remediation processes and to raising environmental awareness in the society. Maybe these themes seems to be trivial but geological competences are very important in understanding of pollution risks. This knowledge is practically obscure to decision makers and people, often media provides uncorrected informations which improve the fear of population. In example the idea that whole groundwater in the area is polluted is wrong and is strongly reducing the purchase of agricultural products of the area, and the only way to assess real contamination is site-specific characterization. Indeed Campania plain has a complex stratigraphic architecture with volcanic, alluvial and marine deposits which cause strong spatial and vertical variation of permeability. These deposits host two multi-layer aquifer system, separated by semipervious tuff horizon, whose leakance phenomena are due to local stratigraphic changes, but mostly upward. High density of wells for private and agricultural uses at different depths reduces the separation between two overlaying aquifers, increasing locally the risk of contamination. For this reason it is important have a precise idea of local geology in a way to define precisely water circulation and real risks. Recently geological community started to take seriously into account this problem, encouraged by some alarming forensic geological studies and by rising interest of public opinion due to increase of cancer cases.
Current risk is that after landscape, groundwater and rural economic cycle devastations, camorra gangs may introduce itself in the remediation business. Geologists will be first guards of legality. In this moment geologists have an important responsibility, to demonstrate that geological knowledge is fundamental for human society to preserve and remediate territory and its population.
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins and muscle around your anus or in your anal canal. Your anal canal is a short, muscular tube with blood vessels that connects your rectum (back passage) with your anus. Piles can develop when this tissue becomes swollen, possibly as a result of straining on the toilet. Sometimes, piles can be painful and bleed if they become damaged.
Piles are also common during and after pregnancy. They may develop due to changes in the hormones (chemicals) in your body and the increased pressure in your abdomen (tummy), although doctors aren't sure. They usually get better once your baby is born.
Video explicativo aquí: https://youtu.be/fTeYfLUPsao
Definimos y comparamos los textos literarios y no literarios, brindando ejemplos y despejando algunas dudas sobre otros textos como los ensayos o artículos periodísticos.
IReact for climate change: predictive mappingSpeck&Tech
This talk introduces you to IReact, a European project aiming to create a system for disaster risk reduction. You will be shown some hazard models, targeting for example heat waves in Europe. We will then move to ClimAtlas, an open-source repository for climate data in Trentino.
It is a presentation on Natural disaster, Its type and the technologies that can be used to prevent the loss. It is mainly made for students which is easily understandable to them.
To Establish Evacuation Decision-Making Selection Modes of Aboriginal Tribes ...IJERA Editor
In this study I try to utilize the concepts of ―environmental vulnerability‖ and ―evacuation behaviors among minority groups‖ and apply the evacuation selection mode generated from the public hazard perception to geographic information system, and analyze movement paths of residents during after disaster by using composite technology so that I can modify the suggested service scope and capacity of evacuation sites in the regions investigated in this study and provide minority groups with optimal selection mode.
The importance of Geoethic in the Land of FiresCiro Manzo
How was it possible that one of the most fertile soil worldwide called by Romans “Campania Felix”, became one of the largest mass poisoning in a Western country? Answer is in the tons of toxic wastes illegally dumped into the fields all around area between Naples and Caserta, which now is known as “Terra dei Fuochi” (The Land of Fires - due to illegal wastes burning). In last 25 years two main emergencies affected Campania, one official started in 1994 due to local waste management system problems, another more hidden and older due to criminal gangs which earn money by illegal disposal of toxic wastes.
This work wants to underline that geoethic is fundamental as much as the need of geologists participation to whole remediation processes and to raising environmental awareness in the society. Maybe these themes seems to be trivial but geological competences are very important in understanding of pollution risks. This knowledge is practically obscure to decision makers and people, often media provides uncorrected informations which improve the fear of population. In example the idea that whole groundwater in the area is polluted is wrong and is strongly reducing the purchase of agricultural products of the area, and the only way to assess real contamination is site-specific characterization. Indeed Campania plain has a complex stratigraphic architecture with volcanic, alluvial and marine deposits which cause strong spatial and vertical variation of permeability. These deposits host two multi-layer aquifer system, separated by semipervious tuff horizon, whose leakance phenomena are due to local stratigraphic changes, but mostly upward. High density of wells for private and agricultural uses at different depths reduces the separation between two overlaying aquifers, increasing locally the risk of contamination. For this reason it is important have a precise idea of local geology in a way to define precisely water circulation and real risks. Recently geological community started to take seriously into account this problem, encouraged by some alarming forensic geological studies and by rising interest of public opinion due to increase of cancer cases.
Current risk is that after landscape, groundwater and rural economic cycle devastations, camorra gangs may introduce itself in the remediation business. Geologists will be first guards of legality. In this moment geologists have an important responsibility, to demonstrate that geological knowledge is fundamental for human society to preserve and remediate territory and its population.
Finding mining blasts in the USA and northern Eurasia with waveform cross cor...ivanokitov
Events to find: pure seismic, seismic/infrasound, and pure infrasound
Historical events within the studied area
Waveform cross correlation as a tool to find similar events
Selection of master events
Creation of XSEL with seismic and infrasound stations
Results
Characterizing Social Response to Urban Earthquakes using Cell-Phone Network ...Enrique Frias-Martinez
The data generated by pervasive infrastructures, and
specially cell-phone networks, has been used in the past
to improve responses to emergency events such as natural
disasters or disease outbreaks. However, very little
work has focused on analyzing the social response to
an urban earthquake as it takes place. In this paper
we present a preliminary study of the social response
using the information collected from a cell-phone network
during the 2012 Oaxaca earthquake in Mexico.
We focus our analysis on four urban environments located
between 100-200km away from the epicenter of
the earthquake. The social response is analyzed using
four different variables: call volume, call duration, social
activity and mobility. Initial results indicate a social response
characterized by an increase in the number of
calls, a decrease in call durations, a moderate increase
in the number of people contacted by highly connected
citizens and a moderate increase in the mobility.
New technologies and international training in geoscience as key for future o...Ciro Manzo
In the 21st Century Earth continues to be subjected to an indiscriminate exploitation and natural disasters occur where people live in conflict with the environment. Often the reason of the exposure of the population to the natural hazards is consequences of poor spatial planning that fail in accounting properly for hazards and risks drivers, triggering factors and effects. Without any doubt land planning and risk management will be future area of work for geoscientist worldwide and improving this skill requires a global approach. This international vision can be used not only to do business "selling knowledge", but also to simultaneously upgrade skill into the local system especially in poor areas of the world which are the most exposed to environmental risks. Geoscientists would be experts in holistic vision of land and its processes and they could support society by suggesting solution. To achieve these important objectives for future, early career geoscientists can take advantage of new technologies that are increasing the level of environmental knowledge, like development of very high resolution satellite imagery, spreading of GIS software and new geothematic methodologies. In Italy national congress of Young Section of Italian Geological Society, held in Neaples in 2010, handled this problem focusing on the difference of skills between academic offer and professional request. So it is very important that international education opportunity will be offered, like summer school grant or training period in company or university worldwide.
An Open Source GIS System for Earthquake Early Warning and Post-Event Emergen...Beniamino Murgante
An Open Source GIS System for Earthquake Early Warning and Post-Event Emergency Management
Maurizio Pollino, Grazia Fattoruso, Antonio Bruno Della Rocca, Luigi La Porta – National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development
Development (ENEA)
Valentina James, Carmine Pascale - Consortium T.R.E. Technologies for Building renovation
Inventari d’obres de defensa contra l’erosió dels barrancs al Pirineu Occide...ICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Pere Oller (GeoNeu Risk) a la jornada "Barrancs segurs: estudis d’identificació i de prevenció del risc" (Tremp, 26/10/2023)
Auscultació del massís per anticipar els desprenimentsICGCat
Auscultació del massís per anticipar els despreniments, Oriol Pedraza i Marc Janeras (ICGC), Jornada Pla de Mitigació del Risc Geològic a Montserrat (12/06/2023).
L’observació contínua i la interpretació de la perillositatICGCat
L’observació contínua i la interpretació de la perillositat, Judit Pons i Oriol Pedraza (ICGC), Jornada Pla de Mitigació del Risc Geològic a Montserrat (12/06/2023).
Presentació del nou visor de moviments del terreny de Catalunya.pdfICGCat
Presentació del nou visor de moviments del terreny de Catalunya, Òscar Mora (ICGC), jornada "De la dada satèl·lit radar a la informació de moviment del terreny"
(22/06/2023).
Casos d'ús: de la dada a la usabilitat, Jordi Marturià i Òscar Mora (ICGC), jornada "De la dada satèl·lit radar a la informació de moviment del terreny"
(22/06/2023).
Aspectes tècnics de la mesura radar, Òscar Mora i Jordi Marturià (ICGC), jornada "De la dada satèl·lit radar a la informació de moviment del terreny"
(22/06/2023).
R+D+I des de l'ICGC. Eines per a la gestió del territoriICGCat
Presentació realitzada per Antonio Magariños (ICGC) a la Jornada Recerca i innovació al territori (Departament de Territori i Sostenibilitat, 26/11/2019)
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
1. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre
Christophe Sira
Study Engeneer of CNRS
Estimation of macroseismic intensity
in France :
Of the citizen
information
In the field expertise
F r e n c h c e n t r a l
S e i s m o l o g i c a l o f f i c e
2. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Missions of BCSF
VALUE (collection, archiving, distribution, publication) all the information available on the
French seismicity: instrumental seismicity, macroseismic data (analyses and seismic risk)
1. Statuts et missions
ESTIMATE the macroseismic intensities relative to the occurrence of an earthquake when the
magnitude is superior or equal to 3,7 on the national territory (collection and analysis of
macroseismic data).
PRODUCE the seismological report for the Ministry of the Interior (Natural disaster experts to
pay off the damage in buildings)
3. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
BCSF receive 2 types of informations
When an earthquake occurs
The testimonies of internet users
using www.franceseisme.fr form
1
4. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Importante load of the site www.franceseisme.fr with peaks of attendance more
than 50000 connexions simultaneous (ex: du earthquake of 7/4/2014 –
Barcelonnette)
5. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
When an earthquake occurs
Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
Département Analyse Surveillance Environnement
Laboratoire de Détection et de Géophysique
91297 ARPAJON CEDEX − FRANCE Page 1/1
______________________________________________
Avis de séisme n°543______________________________________________
Le Laboratoire de Détection et de Géophysique a détecté un séisme dont les caractéristiques sont :
Nota : les incertitudes sur le séisme sont de l’ordre de 10 km pour la localisation de l’épicentre et de 0,1 pour la magnitude.
Informations complémentaires : http://www−dase.cea.fr
Pour contacter un ingénieur sismologue 24h/24 7j/7 : 01 69 26 52 50 (PC Sécurité CEA)______________________________________________
Le Laboratoire de Détection et de Géophysique n’est pas responsable d’éventuels délais dans la diffusion.
le lundi 14 mars 2016
créé à 14 h 51 min 54 s
Message numéro 543
Soit en heure locale de Paris (TU+1h) : lundi 14 mars 2016 à 14 h 36 min 12 s
Date (TU) : lundi 14 mars 2016
Heure (TU) : 13 h 36 min 12 s
Longitude : 7.35
Latitude : 44.40
Magnitude : 4.0 (magnitude locale LDG)
L’épicentre du séisme se localise à environ 16 km à l’O de Cuneo (Italie),
56 km à l’E de Barcelonnette (04), 71 km au SO de Turin (Italie),
75 km au NO de San Remo (Italie) et 77 km au N de Nice (06).
6˚ 7˚ 8˚
44˚
45˚
50km
100km
Turin
Cuneo
Imperia
San Remo
Savone
Nice
Barcelonnette
Castellane
Digne
Briançon
Gap
Grasse
Saint−Jean−de−Maurienne
Brignoles
Draguignan
Alpes−de−Haute−Provence(04)
Hautes−Alpes(05)
Alpes−Maritimes(06)
Savoie(73)
The CEA-LDG
localisation ( by
GSE format file)2
Opening of a specifique
survey on BCSF website
where the citizens can
complete the form of
testimony
6. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Communication on social Network
A message is posted on Twitter (with automatique copie on
facebook page)
In 2015 the best score is a message read by 30 000 peoples
7. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Media « aftershock »
Lot of media read our message
on twitter or facebook.
As soon as possible we put comments on line
The information transmitted to the journalists
allows them to write their articles and to quote
franceseisme for the testimonies
8. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Macroseismics indicators
include in EMS98
People
objects
furnitures
Constructions
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Low intensities Strong intensities
I = not felt
Generalized
disaster
V: Threshold of the first
damages :
Small fine cracks (degree 1)
on some building of
vulnerability A to B (stony
masonry) (1 to 10%
We ask people on 4 principals indicators with 43 questions (EMS-98).
1
2
3
4
Intensity estimation
The intensity :
‐ take into account the statistical effect in the city
(This wants to means that proportion of effects observed is small or large is itself something that tells one about the
strength of the shaking)
‐ is generaly estimate on the scale of the city (800 inhabitants) ,
The intensity represent the severety of shake on the ground
Deconvolved of:
‐ The position and the activity of
witnesses in the house,
‐ Of the size of objects, furniture
‐ Of the vulnerability of the
constructions
9. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Intensity estimation
In real time we use the picture selected by the witness.
IX - Destructions
X - Importants destructions XI - Devastating XII - Completely devastating
VIII - Heavely damagingVII - DamagingVI- Slightly damaging
V - StrongIV - Largely observedIII - WeakII - Scarcely felt
Every testimony
gives a single intensity
value (SQI) associated to
a zip code
The intensity of the city is
the average of SQI.
10. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Forms are not use when
The testimonies coming from a floor upper to 4
Intensity estimation
The testimonies coming from
outside of a building
When the form comes
from the floor 3 or 4
the value of SQI is decreased in 1
12. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
CEA‐LDG
ALERT
Information on
Web site
franceseisme.fr
+
Enquery
prefecture
(municipality ,
gend.,
firefighters)
Chronogram collects of macroseismic data
Launch of the macroseismic survey
towards City halls, policeman, fire
brigades via prefectures.
Fire brigades
policeman
City halls
SIDPC
(Prefectures)
With statistical approach by online
questionnaire
21 3
14. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
4 days after / if damages is more or equal to degree 3 (significatif damage – intensity VI and more)
G.I.M.
Macroseismic
Intervention
Group
Field survey
Prefecture
survey
(city hall,
gend., fires
brigades)
Make the composition of GIM
Contact of the CODIS of the region
for information about the situation
(balance assessment)
If damages : We put GIM in pre‐
alert and request of members
availability
Generation of a road map
3 or 5 days after: post‐seismic
mission of the GIM in the epicentral
zone where damages were
indicated.
43
Chronogram collects of macroseismic data
15. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
54 internationals experts formed
Members from 16 institutions : BCSF, IRSN, IRD,
University Joseph Fourier, CEREMA, EOST‐RéNaSS, OMP,
OVSG, OVSM, IPGP, BRGM, CEA, GéoSciencesAzur, ORB
(Belgium), BGR (Deutschland), ETHZ (Suisse) , IGN
(Spain), IGC (Catalogna).
Coordinator,
In charge of study
Christophe Sira
Team leader
Antoine Schlupp
Back‐office
Remi Dretzen
Administration
Secrétariat EOST
In charge of security,
Alain Hernandez
Objectives : Consider the macroseimics intensities of the
earthquakes generating level damages = 2‐3 ( moderate
structural damages), on the national territory (including French
ovserseas departement & territory).
G.I.M. (Macroseismic Intervention Group)
16. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Enquery method
Interview=> estimation
+
Diagnoses on sample
(by direct observation)
L’Enquête macrosismique
16
To obtain the most precise possible estimation
(percentages of the effects on the municipality
on the 4 indicators )
17. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
GIM concertation
L’Enquête macrosismique 8.2 L’enquête sur le terrain
- In safe zone
- Summary of the situation, (localisation, type of damages etc…)
- Realisation of a plan of investigation,
- Composition and distribution of the task by
binomials people,
- Accommodation, logistic
- Schedule of the intermediate meetings
BCSF
BCSF
17
18. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Enquery bag
Enquery elements
Helmet
Headlamp
Forms and EMS98
Scale
Computer
GPS
Camera
Jacket GIM
Pharmacy of first help
1 day bag (water, and
food)
…
18
19. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Appointment setting
Announcement our passage in municipality
The time we need ;
L’Enquête macrosismique 8.2 L’enquête sur le terrain
‐ intensity V = 4 cities/day ;
‐ Intensity VI = 2 or 3 cities / day
‐ Intensity VII = 2 cities / day
‐ Intensity VIII = 1 city /day or more (! distance, size) ;
19
20. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Interview the mayor of the
municipality
2/ Visit
‐ The most significants damages
L’Enquête macrosismique 8.2 L’enquête sur le terrain
1/ situation with our informator to determinate
‐ damages, (level, localisation , vulnerability)
‐ profil of vulnerability of the municipality
‐ Homogeneity of grounds
BCSF
20
BCSF - Guadeloupe 2004
21. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Indicator : construction
6 CLASSES of VULNERABILITIES, A à F
1/ Détermination
of the vulnerability
profil of the
municipality
Evaluation of intensity
22. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
vulnerability+dammages
22
Estimation of the level of damages by vulnerability classes (EMS-98)
Intensity estimation
23. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Exemple : damage of degree 5
Almost total collapse of the building
(vulnerability A, stony masonry)
Aquila 2009, M=6.4
Exemple : damage of degree 4
Break off‐plan (vulnerability A, stony
masonry)
Estimation of intensity
Guadeloupe nov. 2004, M=6.4, 16 km of Saintes island
Exemple : damage of degree 1
Fine cracks (vulnerability C, concrete)
24. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Classes de vulnérabilité
EMS‐98
Degre 1
Degre 2
Degre 3
Degre 4
Degre 5
Take into account of statistical effects
25. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Estimation of
Intensity
and cartography
CEA alert
Validate
localisation
Display on the
web site
franceseisme.fr
+
Information alert by
automatic mail
With link on testimonies
Mission
G.I.M.
(macroseismic
intervention
group)
Field enquery
Prefecture
Enquery
(cityhal, gend.,
firefighters)
Internet intensity
map (preliminary
map)
Chronogram collects and analyse of macroseismic data
fews days after the mission, the map of epicentral zone is drawing
4321 5
26. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Municipality with inspection of GIM
(White frame ).
(They were selected after a phone
contact towards each
City halls of the sector.)
Example of Barcelonnette earthquake
7th april 2014
Intensity map in epicentral area
27. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
C.Sira–CNRS 2015
Expert(s) GIM
Vulnérability and
dammages
Evaluation
Answer % of effects at
communal scale,
Autority (city hall,
police, firefighters)
IV (largely felt)
V (strong shake)
Average of
Individuals values
(citizen)
Individual data
Municipality data
Layer of data to obtain the best results
Non validée par l’INGV
28. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
2. Actions et données d’observations
Analyse of collecting data
We can realize with the data different types of
presentation
29. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
BCSF (France)
internet Forms : 2126
Municipality : 511
INGV (Italie)
Internet forms : 3007
Municipality : 668
CSEM (France+Italie)
internet forms : France+Italie: 609
Municipality : 81
internet forms France+Italie: 5133
Municipalty : 1179
Number of collected data
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
BCSF Int INGV BCSF+INGV CSEM Sations
Nbre témoignages
villes
Accélérométriques stations 30
Municipality : 30
30. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Since 2000
141 macroseismics study
25 reporting
5 missions of GIM
( 2 in west indies)
• 111800 forms since 2000 (66
000 individuals and 3500
Dom Tom).
-> 82 000 intensity data points
(since 1920)
5,4
5,4
4,9
5,1
4,9
2. Actions et données d’observations
5,2
Macroseismics study
32. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
Example of integration of intensity data point
http://www.sispyr.eu/
+ instrumentals
Data (RAP)
+ macroseismics intensity
Source parameters
+ attenuation loi
+
The macroseismics data contributes
in real times for the
modelisation of the shake like to the
Sispyr project in Pyrenees.
33. Of sismocope ti APP – Barcelona March 31th – Christophe Sira – BCSF/RéNaSS
5 rue René Descartes
67084 STRASBOURG
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Thanks for your
attention