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Esther judith vera lopez
- 1. PLE PARA LEER PARAHACER PARA COMPARTIR PARA EVALUAR Simple Present PERFIL DOCENTE
- 2. PERFIL DEL DOCENTE ESTHER JUDITH VERA LOPEZ COLEGIO FRANCISCO JOSE DE CALDAS SEDE LA ESPERANZA TIBU NORTE DE SANTANDER
- 3. PRESENTACION DEL PROFESOR INICIO SIMPLEPRESENT • We have two ways of simple present, the first one is the verb “to be” and then the rest of verbs.
- 4. The auxiliaries forsimple present with verb “to be”are: (am/is/are) • I am: yo soy, yo estoy • He is: él es, él está • She is: ella es, ella está • It is: esto es, esto está • You are: tú eres, tú estás • We are: nosotros somos, nosotros estamos • They are: ellos son, ellos están INICIO
- 5. PARA LEER INICIO How toturn the simple present affirmative with verb “to be” into negative and interrogative phrases? • Simple present structure • (+) S + V + C • (-) S + V + NOT + C • (?) V + S + C + ? • S= subject • V=verb (am, is, are) • C= complement
- 6. INICIO Example: • It isincredible • It is not incredible • Is it incredible? • Contractions of simple present • I am= I´m • He is= he´s • She is= she´s • It is= it´s • You are= you´re • We are= we´re • They are= they´re
- 7. INICIO Negative contractions • Isnot= isn´t • Are not= aren´t • then, let´s see how it changes the phrases, but not the meaning • It is incredible (it´s incredible) • It is not incredible (it´s not incredible, it isn´t incredible) • Is it incredible? (you can´t make make contractions in interrogative phrases)
- 8. INICIO Negative contractions • Isnot= isn´t • Are not= aren´t • Then, let´s see how it changes the phrases, but not the meaning • It is incredible (it´s incredible) • It is not incredible (it´s not incredible, it isn´t incredible) • Is it incredible? (you can´t make make contractions in interrogative phrases)
- 9. INICIO Exercises. • Make thecontractions of the below phrases and turn them into negative and into interrogative. • 1. she is so cruel • 2. you are my inspiration • 3. we are good Friends • 4. Carl and Hegel are mind destroyers • 5. he´s my roomate
- 10. INICIO Simple present • Thefirst thing to learn about the simple present is to learn about the third person. • The third peson is composed by three pronoums, (he/she/it) • Why is so important the third person? • Because when you say a sentence in simple present affirmative using the third peson, you have to apply the rule for plural words • It means, when you turn a singular Word into a plural Word, you know when you have to add s, es, delete y and put ies. Then this also occurs for simple present affirmative in third person.
- 11. INICIO • Josh studymedicine (incorrect) • Josh studies medicine (correct) • Diana live in France (incorrect) • Diana lives in France (correct) • She teach how to skate on ice (incorrect) • She teaches how to skate on ice (correct) Examples
- 12. INICIO Exercise • Julio _________(love) Manowar • Mary __________ (hate) you • You ___________ (enjoy) what you do • He _____________ (cry) when he´s alone • Jim and Lita__________ (live) together • Michael __________(sing) in a band • He ___________ (be) great • She ___________ (prefer) the old music
- 13. INICIO The auxiliary forsimple present is (do/does) • Do/does is used for negative and interrogative phrases • I=do • He=does • She=does • It=does • you=do • We=do • They=do
- 14. INICIO Turning affirmative phrasesinto negative and into interrogative. • Structure • (+) subject + Verb + Complement • (-) Subject + don´t/doesn´t + verb + Complement • (?) Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Complement + ? • She feels tired • She doesn´t feel tired • Does she feel tired?
- 15. INICIO Turn these phrasesinto negative and into interrogative • Ronnie sings Rock • James plays soccer • You need a chance • They avoid discussions • We approve your commitment • Jason drives very slow • George watches televison • Lucy loves guitar solo