The document discusses various challenges in writing essays for high school students, emphasizing the need for relatable content, diverse examples, effective structure, and thorough research. It includes an exploration of different essay topics, such as the impacts of tobacco tax increases in Missouri, the influence of technology on children, and the significant contributions of historical figures like Rosa Parks. Additionally, it touches upon the evolution of algebra and the experiences of authors like Jamaica Kincaid, highlighting a multitude of themes relevant to high school writing.