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ERASMUS+ W.O.W.
“WATER RESOURCES IN
SICILY”
TM – ITALY 19-23 March 2018
Ludovica Coco
Sicily is the biggest Mediterranean island,
surrounded by three water basins: Tyrrhenian
Sea (Northern part), Strait of Sicily (Southern
part), Ionian Sea (Eastern part).
The Sicilian
region
comprehends
also 15 smaller
islands.
Due to its
position in the
Mediterranean
Sea, it has been
the crossroad
for several
ancient peoples
and has
constituted a
melting pot of
different
cultures.
Water cycle in Sicily and possible sources of water:
1) Salty water (the sea and salines) – 2) Ice water (mountain
ridges) – 3) Fresh water (rivers) – 4) Mineral water (phreatic
layers)
Water “hot-spots” in Sicily
Here
We are
1
2
3
4
1) Salty water (the sea and salines)
Water from the sea is the main economic resource for Sicily, due
to fisheries and fish farms. The bathing tourism is also of primary
importance. Salines, small ponds for the extraction of the marine
salt, were particularly active in the Roman time.
Isola Bella, Taormina
Plemmirio, Syracuse
Salines, Syracuse
Acicastello, Catania
2) Ice water (mountain ridges)
Snow and ice melting from the Etna Volcano and from the three
main mountain ridges in the northern part of the island, are
important source of pure fresh water (superficial and phreatic).
Madonie Mountains, Palermo
Etna Volcano, Catania
3) Fresh water (rivers)
Lakes are not abundant in Sicily, but seasonal torrents and rivers,
especially in the North-East side of Sicily, represent strategic
source of water.
Cyane River
flows near to
Syracuse town
and it shows
tropical habit,
such as the
natural
presence of the
Egyptian
papyrus plant.
Cyane River, Syracuse
Alcantara River, Messina
Simeto River, Catania
Simeto and Alcatara are the two
main rivers of eastern Sicily.
Both of them cross through
prehistoric basaltic lava.
4) Mineral water (phreatic layers)
Ice melting and meteoric water feed numerous underground water
ways, which are rich in minerals from the soil. These phreatic
waters are useful for drinking and for thermal tourism.
Volcano Island, Messina
Gorna Thermas, Trapani
Healthy thermal baths are
not rare in Sicily, due to the
presence of phreatic waters
from volcanic and tectonic
faults.

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Erasmus wow water_resources_sicily

  • 1. ERASMUS+ W.O.W. “WATER RESOURCES IN SICILY” TM – ITALY 19-23 March 2018 Ludovica Coco
  • 2. Sicily is the biggest Mediterranean island, surrounded by three water basins: Tyrrhenian Sea (Northern part), Strait of Sicily (Southern part), Ionian Sea (Eastern part). The Sicilian region comprehends also 15 smaller islands. Due to its position in the Mediterranean Sea, it has been the crossroad for several ancient peoples and has constituted a melting pot of different cultures.
  • 3. Water cycle in Sicily and possible sources of water: 1) Salty water (the sea and salines) – 2) Ice water (mountain ridges) – 3) Fresh water (rivers) – 4) Mineral water (phreatic layers)
  • 4. Water “hot-spots” in Sicily Here We are 1 2 3 4
  • 5. 1) Salty water (the sea and salines) Water from the sea is the main economic resource for Sicily, due to fisheries and fish farms. The bathing tourism is also of primary importance. Salines, small ponds for the extraction of the marine salt, were particularly active in the Roman time. Isola Bella, Taormina
  • 7. 2) Ice water (mountain ridges) Snow and ice melting from the Etna Volcano and from the three main mountain ridges in the northern part of the island, are important source of pure fresh water (superficial and phreatic). Madonie Mountains, Palermo Etna Volcano, Catania
  • 8. 3) Fresh water (rivers) Lakes are not abundant in Sicily, but seasonal torrents and rivers, especially in the North-East side of Sicily, represent strategic source of water. Cyane River flows near to Syracuse town and it shows tropical habit, such as the natural presence of the Egyptian papyrus plant. Cyane River, Syracuse
  • 9. Alcantara River, Messina Simeto River, Catania Simeto and Alcatara are the two main rivers of eastern Sicily. Both of them cross through prehistoric basaltic lava.
  • 10. 4) Mineral water (phreatic layers) Ice melting and meteoric water feed numerous underground water ways, which are rich in minerals from the soil. These phreatic waters are useful for drinking and for thermal tourism. Volcano Island, Messina Gorna Thermas, Trapani Healthy thermal baths are not rare in Sicily, due to the presence of phreatic waters from volcanic and tectonic faults.

Editor's Notes

  1. IILL