EPA Career Research Guide

EPA Career Research Paper
How do You Get a Job with the EPA?
Those who get a job with the EPA will protect public health and the environment. There are many different offices within the EPA, such as the Offices
of Air, Water and Enforcement and Compliance. Over half of EPA employees are highly educated professionals such as engineers, scientists and policy
analysts. In order to get hired by the EPA, job candidates will need strong academic credentials, leadership skills and commitment to the community.
Earn a Degree
Those who want to work for the EPA can choose a natural science degree, like in biology andchemistry, or a technical degree, such as statistics and
environmental engineering. For example, environmental engineers usually have a bachelor's degree in civil or chemical engineering. These students
study ecosystem processes, organic contaminants, alternative energy, quality control...show more content...
Public Health Service Officers, Peace Corps and AmeriCorps VISTA volunteers and veterans who are 30 percent or more disabled automatically gain a
noncompetitive eligibility (NCE). This means that these job candidates aren't guaranteed a job, but federal agencies may surpass the formal
competitive announcement process and simply hire them.
Potential Careers
Water quality engineers prevent pollution, clean up spills and help communities and organizations make sustainable choices that reduce water quality
problems. They serves as authority local or county waste discharge permitting programs, so they are responsible for performing researching, conducting
investigations and proposing solutions to environmental engineering problems. They provide mentoring and training to government staff, civic leaders
and employees involved with wastewater discharge construction and maintenance.
Environmental specialists work with private businesses and industries to manage environmental solutions and
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The Problem Of Environmental Protection Essay
Theodore Roosevelt had once said, "The nation behaves well if it treats the natural resources as assets which it must turn over to the next generation
increased, and not impaired in value". These words have resonated since and have been an example as to why it is our duty as inhabitants of this
planet to provide protection to the ever so fragile environment. But what is Environmental protection exactly? Well it is one of the most important,
and expensive problems businesses and society are facing today. Why you may ask? Since the industrial age all the countries around the world have
been burning an assortment of fuel to power factories, vehicles, heat homes, and even to cook with and when these fuels are burned they emit carbon
dioxide and various other chemicals which over time add up and take a very long time to breakdown. As a result they trap heat from the sun in the
earth's atmosphere raising the global temperature and causing a domino effect on the environment. Likewise companies produce hazardous waste and
dump them illegally in waters which kills vast amounts of marine life. Although laws are in place to protect the planet, inventions are slowly being
created to provide alternative sources of energy and agencies already exist to protect the environment. However it is our duty as people in a society to
act on our own by demanding for our government to show greater concern for the environment by reforming environmental protection laws with stricter
guide lines,

Case Study for Environmental Protection
Environmental protection and health concerns are a very important issue in today's world as humans are corroding the environment at a very high
pace. Each individual has a responsibility towards the environment, as we all are an integral part of the nature. The ethical issues we are facing towards
the nature and environment will depict our future and our future generation's potential. The ecological and the human health concerns should be the top
priority as the extreme use of fossils fuels and non biodegradable products are harming the environment on the highest level. Methods corporate
strategy and dedication to environmental values and health has helped itself to emerge as a shining player in the field of cleaning product industry. By
...show more content...
PLA proves to be high performing and cost effective substitute to many toxic chemical harmful to the environment and humans. The ethical dilemma
facing the company is whether to export the PLA from china or continue using the toxic substances like phosphate and polyethylene terephthalate. The
company's principle is to provide natural and least harmful product and in this case exporting from China would be the right decision as outsourcing
cost of PLA would be far less in the long run. The product is inclined to possess genetically modified organisms and consumer would be made full
aware of this information as they have right to correct information about the product. The product with PLA material would specify the substance and
content for the customer satisfaction. There are all kinds of retailers and buyers and considering the reputation of the company in such a short time, the
people will tend to accept the product. Looking at the pros and cons of the product it seems far more favourable to use the PLA, than using the harmful
and toxic chemicals and going against the company's principles.
The use of PLA in the cleaning product may generate many ethical dilemmas to an individual or a community. Every different individual and
community will hold a different opinion about the use of PLA. The company should follow a

Importance Of Protecting The Environment Essay
Our environment undoubtedly has many things we can use to benefit our everyday lives. Even if our environment is not in tip–top shape, we need to
start taking care of it better. If we don't many things will happen. These things include plants dying, animals going extinct, air becoming polluted, coral
reefs dying, and water rapidly coming contaminated. Another problem our environment has to face, overcome, or adapt too is Global Warming. Global
Warming has and will continue to impact our environment worldwide if we do not begin taking immediate action and do something to protect our
environment.
Protecting our environment is indeed the first action that should be taken. Protecting the environment should take place locally and globally in my
opinion. There are many things that our local environment could do that would have have a tremendous impact on our environment that genuinely
would not take oodles of effort. A few of these could be as easy as recycling soda cans, old school or work papers, and glass bottles and taking them
to a local recycling center. When you recycle you are reusing things or making them into new things. Two more examples would be hosting or
participating in a highway clean up, or planting a community garden at a park. Globally, humans are responsible for Greenhouse Gasses, pollution, and
fossil fuel shortages. Globally, if everyone pitched in just a little bit, greenhouse gas emissions could go down drastically. The way we could cut these
emissions

The Importance Of Environmental Protection
Introduction and Background Check
Environmental protection is an important and interesting subject because of its sensitivity as far as the quality of life is concerned. The matter to do
with the environmental conservation and protection has become a topic of concern all over the world as nations seek the solution to the degrading
environment. It is globally accepted that the current trends in the quality of environment are wanting and call for sustainable development through
global governance. Global Governance refers to the political collaboration and cooperation between nations with the objective of finding favorable and
lasting solutions to problems affecting one country, countries or extensive geographical region.
Majority nations have joined hands to discuss possibilities and ways that environmental conservation and protection can be realized. They have
continued to give this matter an upfront consideration owing to its importance and sensitivity. TheUnited Nations, through the United Nations
Environmental Program UNEP, guides the developing nations undertaking development projects that have been identified to be a threat to the quality
of the environment (Desai, 2012). It is clear that environment is life and without it, there will be no life. The UNEP, a branch of United Nations is
obligated to carry out and executing functions that help to conserve the environment in the developing nations.
The UNEP coordinates the environmental protection and management in third

EPA Environmental Regulation
Our nation's governmental officials hold an extreme great of power, especially the Supreme Court and EPA Administrators. The Supreme Court in
particular has the final say in environmental regulations as it is up to them to interpret statutes. In the past century, the courts and EPA administrators
have imposed hurdles for environmental regulators and citizens wanting to protect the earth. In particular, they have failed society with rulings under
the Takings and Commerce Clauses of the Constitution that would repeal most federal environmental statues and they also challenged EPA's decision
to regulate emissions. Specific justices on the U.S. Supreme Court in addition to judges in lower federal courts have debated the recognition of the
Constitution's

Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not
only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and
environment. It can make the future generations live and work in peace and environmental protection. Sustainable development has the connection
with environmental protection, but it cannot be equated with environmental protection. environmental protection is one of the important aspect of
environmental protection. The core of sustainable development is development, but the premise of social and economic development is controlling of
population strictly, improving the quality of people, protecting the environment and using the resources permanently. There are 5 main points of
sustainable development nowadays: 1. the support of development, 2. the cleanness of water, 3. the green trade, 4. the exploitation of energy, 5. the
protection of environment. Specifically, the support of development is that developed countries enlarge the economic assistance to the developing
countries. The proportion of the assistance should reach 0.7% of GDP. 2. the cleanness of water means that economizing the water for half of the
population who are short of

Environmental Protection Agency Essay
1)When was the environmental protection agency (EPA) formed?
–1970
What events prompted its formation?
–The U.S. was rocked by a series of waste land toxic materials, the earth's automatic, self–cleansing, life support systems became increasingly
threatened and consequently people from all walks of life and from every part of the political spectrum were expressing their anxieties on the streets
and this happened to b the largest public American demonstration ever seen in America. Hence prompting President Richard Nixon transmitted
Reorganization Plan No. 3 to the United States Congress by executive order, creating the EPA as a single, independent agency from a number of
smaller arms of different federal agencies.
2)How did...show more content...
–The citizen suit provision of the Clean Water Actis an important tool to protect and improve rivers, creeks, streams, and wetlands especially as state
agencies may not have the resources to conduct regular water quality monitoring on every water body. Citizen involvement in monitoring and reporting
pollution problems is key to watershed protection; hereby helping the government enforce the laws.
4)The expression "canary in the coal mine" means an early warning of danger. (Coal miners would carry canaries or small animals with them into
mines to detect deadly but odorless and tasteless methane gas.)
a)To what does the expression "canary in the coal mine' apply in poisoned waters?
I will say that as much as the expression "Canary in the coal mine" implies an early warning of danger in mines so does it in water too. In this case the
fish directly helps us know the extent to which our ecological sphere is damaged, and helps humans to take the necessary precautions to save the
environment.

5)Twenty million Americans took to the streets for the first earth day in 1970 as a result of pollution they could see an smell: the Cuyahoga river in
Cleveland burned, with flames that towered eight stories high; the 1969 oil spill in Santa Barbara closed virtually all the beaches in southern
California; people had declared Lake Erie dead.
a)How according to the film, have both pollution and people's reaction to Earth day

EPA Policies Essay
EPA Policies
The environmental protection agency has been stepping up its mandate of ensuring safer and better environment for not only the business operators,
buts also the society as a whole. In order to achieve this goal of environmental protection, there has been the creation of environmental protection
agency that has ensured that all the businesses, irrespective of their size and type, strive to ensure that the environment is protected for the benefit of
current and future generations.
The regulatory measures target the emissions from industries as well as the products resulting from certain industries. The agency establishes certain
regulations that seek to standardize the emissions in terms of quantity and if companies are found...show more content...
Although the charges greatly affect the economic status of various businesses, there are also competition effects that have resulted from these
regulations.
Companies that can afford the specifications required by the government have ensured that the economically strained companies do not get an
opportunity to re–indulge in the new trade. The less stable investors have therefore been left out since licenses cannot be issued to companies that do
not comply with this policy; for this reason, many potential investors have been forced to drop out of business due to pressure from the environmental
regulation agency.
There have been positive attributes from the regulations. One of the positive effects on businesses is that enhanced environmental security has allowed
for more investors to start trade in the regions with effective regulatory measures. This is because increased regulatory measures have resulted in the
investors gaining not only positive returns, but also consumer trust due to their compliance (Lieberman, 2010). Therefore, there has been significant
growth in investment; however, the negative influences have managed to cover these positive influences. The government has also managed to
generate substantial amounts of money from the charges and used them in establishing a friendly environment for other potential investors.
The psychological perspectives of investors towards regulations have caused many of them to withdraw, due to fear

Broad Topic: Environmental Protection/Nature Conservation
Narrow topic: Animal protection
Research Question: What are some of the measures that need to be implemented by the Jamaican Government to protect endangered animal species?
Introduction:
"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be measured by the way its animals are treated." This proclamation that is attributed to the great
Mahatma Gandhi has frighteningly opposed the graphic and upsetting images of slaughtered, abused and neglected animals that are so often seen in
newspapers and on social media. Animals play a very essential role in our environment. They assist with the maintenance of biodiversity in nature.
Moreover, many animal species are in danger of extinction...show more content...
Deforestation, burning and bulldozing of their habitat must be prevented or minimized. Moreover, the government can construct more national parks,
wildlife preserves and nature reserves so that endangered species can be free from negative human interference. These places allow endangered animal
to have a suitable habitat, which will accelerate their survival rate. All animal life is important and worth protecting because they help to maintain an
equilibrium in the ecosystem.
II.Secondly, teaching animal welfare in schools should be employed as the primary tool to execute protection of endangered animals in our Jamaican
society; since not everyone is aware that some animals are at risk of extinction.
A.Teaching animal welfare will educate the active and passive abusers about animal protection so that they can implement better measures to protect
endangered species.
B.According to Phillips (2009) teaching animal welfare in schools will result in an improvement in animal wellbeing. Thus, the use of education is an
effective avenue to achieve an improvement in the treatment and care of endangered

Environmental Protection And Environment
Background Environmental protection is an important and interesting subject because of its sensitivity as far as the quality of life is concerned. The
matter to do with the environmental conservation and protection has become a topic of concern all over the world as nations seek the solutions to the
degrading environment. It is globally accepted that the current trends in the quality of environment are wanting and call for sustainable development
through global governance. A majority of nations have joined hands to discuss the possibilities and ways that environmental conservation and
protection can be realized. They have continued to give this matter an upfront consideration owing to its importance and sensitivity. Hence, they have
partnered with international organizations that help in addressing this issue on global scale. Introduction to Global Governance and Environment The
global environmental system comprises of the oceans, the atmosphere, the terrestrial systems, the fresh water systems, and the cryosphere. The present
state of these systems has evolved over a number of years. Human beings have played a role in the evolution of this systems leading to the present
forms that they exist. In addition, the implications that human beings have played part either intentionally or unintentionally has led to the
modification of this systems leading to what is referred to as environmental degradation. These far reaching consequences happen on across the globe,
thus posing a

During and since World War II the United States has produced millions of tons of toxic wastes during the manufacturing and processing of products.
These hazards were often left abandoned and no one really paid attention to their effect on our environment. In the 1980s Congress established a
Superfund Program. It was left for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to administer thesuperfund program, to find these hazardous sites,
investigate and determine the worst ones, and then clean up those sites across the United States. Over 15,000 sites were identified and 1,400 were
named to the National Priorities List (NPL). One of the towns was Picher Oklahoma named in the Tar Creek Superfund Site. Picher and the
neighboring towns covering over a 50 square mile area became known as the Tar Creek Superfund Site and were officially put on the NPL on 8
September 1983 ("challenge posed to children's health by mixtures of toxic waste: the Tar Creek Superfund Site as a case–study," n.d.). All of the
information was finally out. The hazards were known. It was time for the clean up to begin. Where do you begin when a problem is this large? The
Environmental Protection Agency was tasked to take the lead in the clean–up. It was easy to identify the hazards: contaminated water, contaminated
soil, possible area collapse, and the lead laced chat piles. To begin the Superfund site cleanup the EPA started with monitoring of the surface water, acid
mine water discharge, and

Environmental Law Essays
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 1. To what extent have the principles of environmental law been incorporated in the Environmental Protection Act 2000
20TH MARCH, 2004. Introduction The environment is made up of the physical, biological and human elements. These three are different facets of one
and the same environment. Not only in recent years, the human environment has begun to impinge and burden the physical and biological
environment. It is only in recent years that the public has been made aware of the seriousness of the matter. This awareness, has, not only led to
changes in local legislation, but also to changes in the way the problem is approached. It is useless trying to solve environmental problems on a
national basis as the...show more content...
Sovereignty over natural resources and the environment in general In modern international law, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has come
to entail duties as well as rights. There has been an evolution of permanent sovereignty from a political claim to a principle of international law. This
principle led to debates on people's rights, nationalization, and environmental conservation. The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty
over their natural wealth and resources must be exercised in the interest of their national development and of the well–being of the people of the State
concerned. The promotion of this principle was the natural manifestation of the ever–present fear of the developing countries, that the Western World
would continue exploiting their natural resources without conceding them a just and equitable share. This principle[2] was implemented in our law
and is found in both sections 3 and 4[3]. The principle states that the environment is a res communis and thus should be enjoyed by all. The government
as the bonus pater familias is entrusted with the protection of this resource. Section 3 is the best example of this principle, stating: "It shall be the duty
of everyone together with the government to protect the environment and to assist in the taking of preventive and remedial measures to protect the
environment and manage natural resources in a sustainable manner[4]." The polluter–pays principle

As you know, environmental issue is increasingly threaten our health. However, many people have no awareness of environmental protection and don't
care about the problem occurred when they discard their used goods.
Broader issue
Recently, environmental issues have raised more concerns. However, many people don't notice that some environmental problems are caused by
unused items.
Disposing of waste has huge environmental impacts and can cause serious problems. People need to decide whether to throw it, donate it or resale it
and where to throw the unneeded goods. Inappropriate disposal of unneeded goods will lead to environmental issue. For instance, used battery has
hazardous material inside it. If just throw it as general garbage, soil...show more content...
38.3% respondents even have done so for many times. It is not only the waste of money, but also the waste of natural resource.
It is easy for residents to find that they are surrounded by unneeded goods in dorm. Those items include clothes, textbooks, cosmetics and electric
appliance. 26.3% respondents mentioned unwanted textbooks lie here and there in their room. What's more, 40.4% students would like to sell their
textbook at market when they are graduating.
Furthermore, residents in WKU have a positive opinion to second–hand products. 45.3% of them think it helps to save money, which accounts for the
largest proportion among these options. It is easier for WKU residents to accept second–hand goods and the concept of recycling used items.
Intention to sell
Figure 1 shows people's intention to sell unused goods in exchange for cash. The majority of students are willing to sell their unused goods because it
truly meets their interests when others make good use of unused goods. Therefore, there is a demand to reuse goods. There are 9.6% respondents are
indifferent, but for those group of people, they may also agree to sell their unused products if we can persuade.
Reuse behavior
Not only the demand to sell, also the demand to buy shows in our survey. Figure 2 points out there are 85.1% respondents use something used by
someone else before. It not only includes those people who use second–hand goods usually, also contains someone

Reflection Paper On Environmental Health
Environmental Health in Your Own Backyard Reflection Paper
Introduction
Environmental Health field is the segment of public health that is concerned with assessing, understanding, and controlling the impacts of people on
their environment and the impacts of the environment on them. There are many problems facing the field include the treatment and disposal of liquid
and airborne wastes and hazard, safe drinking water, adequate and safe food, protection of hospital and medical workers from infectious diseases,
protecting the global population from other diseases.
Explain how the topic you chose is an environmental public health issue.
I selected Asthma as one of the public health issues that affecting the resident in Alamance...show more content...
Identify relevant aspects of exposure to the population within the community, including who is exposed and the potential for contamination of
environmental media (food, water, air), and likely exposure pathways.
Many people in the community are suffering from polluted air, especially children because it is aggravating their asthma. Asthma status indicated as an
outcome of the complicated gene – environmental interactions. As Klinnert, (2008) stated that, the genetic based immune system has a significant role
in developing and determining of all asthma stages in allergic children who have reactions to environmental exposures (Klinnert, 2008). Triggers are
everywhere in our environment, at home and school (indoor or outdoor), and has to vary reaction among children. As the EPA, (2012), rightly points
out that, the Environmental trigger has an important factor that contributes to asthma symptoms and severity include irritants which aggravated by
tobacco smoke (ETS) and pesticide, exposures to certain chemical fumes, gases, or vapors or dust and exposure to weather changes or air pollution.
There are many children with asthma having allergens triggers. Allergens environmental substances include pollen from trees, grasses, flowers, fumes
and cockroaches, mold and mildew, dust mites, animal dander (skin flakes and saliva) and paint and cleaning fluid (EPA, 2012).
Explain whether the

Environmental Security Essay
The summer of 2012 was the worst drought the American Midwest had seen in decades, although irrigation has done much to modernize agriculture
there is no substitute for rain. Crops nationwide withered under the heat of the merciless sun, the fate of those crops affected global populations until
the following spring. But the question many professionals in the field have been asking is why? A factor of the 1940s Dust Bowl was the
unsustainable farming practices of the time; but now keeping their soil healthy is a large concern to most farmers. This leaves only one possible
suspect, nature; or what humans have done to it. The concept of Environmental Security is subjective and the effects of environmental issues weave
through national and...show more content...
The USDA rejected the draft, they felt that the data used by the AHS was inaccurate. Farmers eventually started to notice discrepancies between
the 1990 map and what they really saw. The country had gone for almost 20 years with an outdated hardiness zone map, prompting the National
Arbor Day Foundation to try. Their findings seemed to validate the draft from the AHS three years earlier. The USDA continued to drag its feet,
eventually making a new map in 2012. Showing the changes were actually more profound than what the AHS or the Arbor Day Foundation maps
had shown. American farmers were overjoyed by the changes they saw, zones 5, 6 and 7 grew northward. These zones are where the most
profitable crops in American agriculture are grown: corn and potatoes in zone 5, wheat and oats in zone 6 and cash crops like cotton and tobacco in
zone 7. There are over $60 billion dollars made from the sale of American corn each year. With large crops growing better in wider areas substantial
fiscal gains are expected to be made by many agri–giants like Conagra, Pioneer and Monsanto. But what of the independent American farmers?
Although there is no way to predict the fate of an entire lifestyle, it is logical that as the agricultural conglomerates gain power and land there will be no
room for the small farmer in a future of industrial agriculture. Although the environmental changes facing the United States show numerous benefits,

Should we keep the Environmental Protection Agency? The EPA is the environmental protection agency and they deal with keeping the environment
clean and they enforce the laws to keep it clean. The agency was put together by President Richard Nixon on December 2, 1970. He put them together
to enforce the fines, sanctions and other measures. Their headquarters is in Washington D.C.The Environmental Protection Agency always has people
wondering where they get the money, what they will change, and how they help the world. Bill Clinton elected the head of the environmental
protection agency when he was elected and he chose Florida's secretary of environmental regulations. To start off, President Bill Clinton elected
Carol Browner to run the environmental protection agency (Carol M. Browner 50). Carol Browner sticks up to what she feels is important for
today's society. To continue, Browner won her role by getting her respect gained in 2 cases as Florida's secretary of environmental regulations
(Carol M. Browner 50). Browner was standing her ground when the federal government went after Florida to restore the everglades. Lastly,
Roosevelt and Pinchot were focused on the wise and efficient use of natural resources (Geary 226). Roosevelt and Pinchot did whatever they needed
to get more information on natural resources. Bill Clinton chose Carol M. Browner because he knew that she would do her best in this position and
with all of her experience for this position and also Roosevelt wanted to make the environment better for today's society and also for all of the societies
to still come. The Environmental Protective Agency works hard to make the environment better and they also work hard to get enough money to fund
it. According to multiple reports President Lyndon Johnson, "took an interest in preservationist issues" (Girard 100). President Johnson was interested
in the Environmental Protection Agency and wanted to do whatever it was to be a part of it. To continue, a case of environmental policy development,
insufficient evidence to the benefit that environmental goods provide to society and to see if it cost–benefit analysis against environmental protection
(Geary 226). They

Introduction According to Merriam–Webster dictionary, sustainability is defined as "of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a
resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged" (Merriam–Webster, 2017). The Federal Government regulates the specific use
and protection of natural resources through the Environmental Protection Agency (henceforth, EPA). In 1962 Rachel Carson published a book called
"Silent Spring" which popularized the idea of environmental protection (EPA History, 2017). The momentum for protection of the environment grew
until, in 1970, President Richard Nixon established the EPA (EPA History, 2017). The EPA bases their sustainability efforts on the idea that,
"everything that we need for our survival and well–being depends, either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. To pursue sustainability is
to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations."
(Learn About Sustainability, 2016). The stated mission of the EPA is to ensure Americans are protected from health and environmental risks, national
policies are based on available scientific data, environmental laws are enforced fairly, environmental protection is a consideration during the creation of
United States foreign and domestic policies, environmental information provided to Americans is accurate, and ensuring that the United States is a
world leader in environmental

Statement Of Purpose: AP Environmental Science
I signed up to take AP Environmental Science this year because I was more interested in taking it than expanding on solely biology or chemistry. This
course includes several different fields of study which is why I thought it would be very interesting and I would learn about several subjects compared
to just one. Before completing any work for this course, my definition of environmental science would have been, the study of elements of the
environment such as climate, soil, and water. I also would have thought that the term environmentalism meant simply protecting the environment. The
difference between environmental science and environmentalism is that environmental science is the study of the environment which runs more tests
and experiments

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