The global economic crisis has had unprecedented and wide-ranging effects. While governments have tried stimulus measures, rising debt and uncertainty continue to hamper recovery efforts. One potential solution is for governments to print money and allocate it to reduce various stakeholder debt levels, up to 25% of the existing money supply, provided inflation and exchange rates can be managed. This approach would require international coordination and testing in the most affected country first before broader implementation. It could help make economic systems viable again by improving liquidity and removing gloom while maintaining functional financial systems.
The document discusses models of economic development and the core-periphery relationship. It defines the core as the most prosperous and economically active part of a country, while the periphery refers to areas of low or declining development. Friedmann's stages of growth model describes the transition from a preindustrial economy with independent local centers to an industrial economy with a national core and sub-cores, and eventually a post-industrial functional system. Myrdal's cumulative causation model explains how successful core areas attract more economic activity through migration and investment, creating greater disparities due to multiplier effects and concentrating advantages in cores over time.
THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA[1]Chinelo Ezenwa
This document is a title page for a student project on analyzing the effect of external debt on Nigeria's economic growth from 1981 to 2010. It includes the student's name, identification number, department, university, supervisor's name, and date. The project will have 5 chapters: introduction, literature review, research methodology, data presentation and analysis, and conclusion and recommendations. The introduction will provide background on Nigeria's external debt, problem statement, objectives, hypotheses, and significance of the study. The literature review will cover Nigeria's debt history, external debt management, opinions on the topic, debt impact on growth, and limitations of previous studies. The methodology chapter will describe the research approach, models, analytical techniques, and data sources. Sub
The stagnant u.s. economy and the imbalances of savings and incomesFederico Dominguez
This document provides an analysis of the 2008 financial crisis. It discusses how financial deregulation in the late 1990s/early 2000s allowed large financial institutions to combine commercial and investment banking, which increased risk. Easy monetary policy and high commodity prices fueled a housing bubble from 2001-2005. Complex financial instruments like securitization and credit default swaps spread risk throughout the system but also enabled speculation. The crisis erupted in 2008 when the housing bubble burst, exposing overleveraged financial institutions and precipitating a broader economic crisis.
The major reasons for the recession that hit worldwide especially the US and Eurozone.
The subprime Crises, US housing Crisis with Facts and Figures and The Fix.
2427 Eva Scenarios Playing Fields Of The FutureDinah Saw
The document presents four global scenarios for the future:
1. Comeback of the West - The US and Western economies recover quickly from crisis. Western institutions are reformed but not fully on Western terms. Global growth is moderate.
2. Chinese capitalism - Asia recovers faster than the West. China becomes more influential globally. Growth is higher in Asia.
3. Battle of the blocs - Crisis is deep and prolonged. Competition between blocs increases as cooperation declines. Global growth is slow.
4. Stimulus and collapse - Crisis leads to sluggish growth worldwide. US dollar collapses, severely impacting the global economy. Growth is negative or slow.
The document discusses the global financial crisis, its impact on India, and the country's medium-term economic challenges. It outlines the causes of the crisis, differences between its effects in the US/Europe versus India, measures taken by the RBI in response, and lessons learned. Key medium-term issues for India include the need for fiscal prudence to reduce deficits and inflation, adapting monetary policy to a growing economy, managing large capital flows, and further developing financial markets while ensuring stability.
The global economic crisis has had unprecedented and wide-ranging effects. While governments have tried stimulus measures, rising debt and uncertainty continue to hamper recovery efforts. One potential solution is for governments to print money and allocate it to reduce various stakeholder debt levels, up to 25% of the existing money supply, provided inflation and exchange rates can be managed. This approach would require international coordination and testing in the most affected country first before broader implementation. It could help make economic systems viable again by improving liquidity and removing gloom while maintaining functional financial systems.
The document discusses models of economic development and the core-periphery relationship. It defines the core as the most prosperous and economically active part of a country, while the periphery refers to areas of low or declining development. Friedmann's stages of growth model describes the transition from a preindustrial economy with independent local centers to an industrial economy with a national core and sub-cores, and eventually a post-industrial functional system. Myrdal's cumulative causation model explains how successful core areas attract more economic activity through migration and investment, creating greater disparities due to multiplier effects and concentrating advantages in cores over time.
THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA[1]Chinelo Ezenwa
This document is a title page for a student project on analyzing the effect of external debt on Nigeria's economic growth from 1981 to 2010. It includes the student's name, identification number, department, university, supervisor's name, and date. The project will have 5 chapters: introduction, literature review, research methodology, data presentation and analysis, and conclusion and recommendations. The introduction will provide background on Nigeria's external debt, problem statement, objectives, hypotheses, and significance of the study. The literature review will cover Nigeria's debt history, external debt management, opinions on the topic, debt impact on growth, and limitations of previous studies. The methodology chapter will describe the research approach, models, analytical techniques, and data sources. Sub
The stagnant u.s. economy and the imbalances of savings and incomesFederico Dominguez
This document provides an analysis of the 2008 financial crisis. It discusses how financial deregulation in the late 1990s/early 2000s allowed large financial institutions to combine commercial and investment banking, which increased risk. Easy monetary policy and high commodity prices fueled a housing bubble from 2001-2005. Complex financial instruments like securitization and credit default swaps spread risk throughout the system but also enabled speculation. The crisis erupted in 2008 when the housing bubble burst, exposing overleveraged financial institutions and precipitating a broader economic crisis.
The major reasons for the recession that hit worldwide especially the US and Eurozone.
The subprime Crises, US housing Crisis with Facts and Figures and The Fix.
2427 Eva Scenarios Playing Fields Of The FutureDinah Saw
The document presents four global scenarios for the future:
1. Comeback of the West - The US and Western economies recover quickly from crisis. Western institutions are reformed but not fully on Western terms. Global growth is moderate.
2. Chinese capitalism - Asia recovers faster than the West. China becomes more influential globally. Growth is higher in Asia.
3. Battle of the blocs - Crisis is deep and prolonged. Competition between blocs increases as cooperation declines. Global growth is slow.
4. Stimulus and collapse - Crisis leads to sluggish growth worldwide. US dollar collapses, severely impacting the global economy. Growth is negative or slow.
The document discusses the global financial crisis, its impact on India, and the country's medium-term economic challenges. It outlines the causes of the crisis, differences between its effects in the US/Europe versus India, measures taken by the RBI in response, and lessons learned. Key medium-term issues for India include the need for fiscal prudence to reduce deficits and inflation, adapting monetary policy to a growing economy, managing large capital flows, and further developing financial markets while ensuring stability.
Monetary Policy According to the Reserve Bank of AustraliaJonathon Flegg
A short presentation on the unique aspects of inflation-targeting by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Compared with other inflation-targeting Central Banks, the RBA is to have low independence from the Government. The strong focus on credibility, transparency and flexibility allows the RBA to smooth volatility in the real economy and to occasionally target asset prices.
Breakfast with Matt Slaughter - The Global Economic Outlook: What's Next?tuckalumni
The Global Economic Outlook: What's Next?
Here in mid-2012, the global economy continues to expand but also to face significant risks. In Europe, the financial crisis of many banks and sovereigns has worsened in recent months. In the United States, growth in employment and output remain slow—and several difficult fiscal choices await the end of the year. Many BRIC-and-beyond countries continue to grow fast—but in China and India, most notably, growth has slowed the past year. This inaugural “Breakfast with Matt” will examine some of the main factors in the global economic outlook.
About Matthew Slaughter
Associate Dean for the MBA Program; Signal Companies Professor of Management
In addition to academic scholarship, Dean Slaughter writes general-interest items for the business and policy communities. Slaughter has also given speeches to and testified before both chambers of the U.S. Congress. His work and ideas have been widely featured in business media.
External debt, economic growth and investment in nigeriaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examines the impact of external debt on economic growth and investment in Nigeria from 1980 to 2008. The study uses debt-cum-growth and investment models and multiple regression analysis. The results show a positive relationship between external debt, economic growth, and investment, with a high coefficient of determination of about 79.8%. However, private investment, a measure of real development, shows a decline. The study recommends that government ensure borrowed funds are used optimally to avoid economic crises and reduce private investment, which is key to growth.
Financial advisor, author, and philanthropist Donald L. Koch brings decades of investment and asset management experience to his role as CEO of Koch Asset Management. Donald L. Koch shares his knowledge in a number of ways. Among these, he lectures undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Northern Florida on subjects such as macroeconomics.
The 2008 global economic crisis started in the US housing market but spread globally. It began as a financial crisis caused by factors like the housing bubble, poor lending practices, derivatives like CDOs and CDS, and excessive leverage or debt. This led to $30 trillion in destroyed financial assets worldwide. Governments implemented fiscal stimulus programs while central banks lowered interest rates to rescue economies. However, the full effects were prolonged and experts said recovery would not be until 2010 or beyond. New financial reforms have been introduced but regulators still struggle to prevent future crises given the pace of innovation and incentive for banks to circumvent rules in pursuit of profit.
"GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND IT'S IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY"Somnath Pagar
In the subsequent parts of the research report, several issues will be discussed which will provide a detailed account of the origin of the crisis (2008-spiraled mortgage crisis, starting in the United States) and the ripple effect of economic downturn of the world„s largest economy which engulfed even the fast growing emerging economies into the crisis. The main aim of the study is to find relevant answers to questions like:
Why and how India has been hit by the crisis?
How the Indian economy and the Reserve Bank of India have responded to the crisis?
Which are the opportunities arisen from the crises?
etc.
Monetary Policy According to the Reserve Bank of AustraliaJonathon Flegg
This document discusses monetary policy according to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). It provides background on the RBA's transition to inflation targeting in the early 1990s. The RBA developed a unique framework characterized by credibility, transparency, and flexibility, with a target of 2-3% inflation on average over the business cycle. While the RBA has flexibility in its target, it has comparatively less political independence than other central banks. The document examines the RBA's pioneering role in inflation targeting and how its framework has helped anchor inflation expectations and promote macroeconomic stability in Australia.
Highlights from the 2014 edition of the OECD's Sovereign Borrowing Outlook. This includes gross borrowing requirements, net borrowing requirements, central government marketable debt, funding strategies and instruments and distribution channels.
Find out more information at http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/public-debt/oecdsovereignborrowingoutlook.htm
This document discusses the global financial crisis that began in 2007. It describes how the crisis was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the US banking system that resulted in collapsed financial institutions. The crisis contributed to business failures, declines in wealth, government financial commitments, and reduced economic activity worldwide. Housing markets also suffered with increased foreclosures. The crisis is considered the worst since the Great Depression. Multiple causes have been proposed and governments have implemented regulatory and monetary policies to stimulate economies and stabilize financial markets.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in economics. It defines economics as concerned with efficient use of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants. It describes the economic perspective as focused on scarcity, rational behavior, and marginal analysis of costs and benefits. It explains that economics uses the scientific method and theoretical and policy approaches. It distinguishes between microeconomics which examines specific units, and macroeconomics which examines the economy as a whole. The document also covers positive versus normative economics and potential pitfalls to objective economic thinking.
Investment Opportunity In Indonesia 12 November 2011Adrian Teja
This document discusses several global and Indonesian economic issues:
1) It analyzes balance sheet recessions, quantitative easing, China's role, and the risk of a US Treasury bond bubble bursting.
2) It provides an overview of Indonesia's strong GDP growth drivers like demographics and domestic demand, noting Indonesia may become a safe haven.
3) It outlines Indonesia's "hot issues" for 2012 like demographic bonuses and efficiency-driven growth supporting continued strong capital inflows.
On November 10, 2011, the chapter hosted Dr. Dick Stevie, Chief Economist for Duke Energy, and Dr. George Vredeveld, Alpaugh Professor of Economics at the University of Cincinnati and founder and Director of its Economics Center.
The document discusses recent economic trends and anxieties in Japan from the perspective of a Japanese government official. It describes Prime Minister Koizumi's economic reforms in the early 2000s that aimed to reduce government spending and promote structural reform. However, these reforms failed to cure Japan's persistent deflation and economic stagnation. Younger generations in Japan feel anxious about their future financial security due to factors like declining wages, cuts to pensions, and concerns over supporting the aging population. Under these conditions of anxiety and uncertainty, Japanese consumers and businesses have become increasingly conservative with spending and hiring.
Recovery is under way in the world’s advanced economies, underpinned by supportive financial conditions and reduced drag from budgetary tightening, but activity in the major emerging markets is mixed, according to the OECD’s latest Interim Economic Assessment.
The document discusses theories of core-periphery relationships and development disparities between countries and regions. It provides examples of how Malaysia exhibits a core-periphery structure with the more developed urban core centered around Kuala Lumpur and the less developed rural periphery of states like Sarawak. Government policy has promoted industrialization in the core through foreign investment and export processing, creating unequal prosperity and internal divisions. While tourism development provides income, it risks environmental degradation if not managed sustainably.
The document summarizes the major events of the 2007-2010 global financial crisis. It begins by describing how the crisis originated from the subprime mortgage crisis in the US housing market in 2007. It then discusses how the crisis spread globally and the actions taken by central banks to inject liquidity. Key events that unfolded over the next years included bank failures, government bailouts, and the official declaration of a recession. The document also examines various causes of the crisis such as unethical behavior in the financial industry and risky lending practices. Finally, it discusses regulatory reforms proposed in response to the crisis.
1. China has experienced a dramatic economic rise fueled by cheap labor, investment, and exports, but this growth has been built on unsustainable levels of debt and a fragile financial system.
2. China is at high risk of a financial crisis in the next few years as liquidity growth slows and debt levels surpass 225% of GDP, with corporate and shadow banking debt posing significant risks.
3. While China can take steps like developing its bond market, increasing consumption and reducing unproductive investment will be difficult due to political opposition, so a crisis may be needed to force meaningful reforms.
Across the OECD, GDP per capita is converging. In contrast, regional disparities – or differences in GDP per capita across jurisdictions – are rising, mainly as a result of widening productivity differences. Fiscal decentralisation could help reduce them again.
Policy Highlights from the publication Regional Outlook 2016, Productive Regions for Inclusive Societies. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/oecd-regional-outlook-2016-9789264260245-en.htm
This slide discusses about the core-periphery model given by John Friedmann. This model is basically a model of regional Development. You will able to learn about the core-periphery model very easily by this slide.
The document discusses sources of inequality in society and different measures used to assess poverty levels. It examines government programs aimed at reducing poverty like welfare, minimum wage, and a proposed universal basic income. The summary also analyzes arguments for and against these anti-poverty policies from perspectives of both supporters concerned with equality and opponents worried about reduced incentives to work.
Monetary Policy According to the Reserve Bank of AustraliaJonathon Flegg
A short presentation on the unique aspects of inflation-targeting by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Compared with other inflation-targeting Central Banks, the RBA is to have low independence from the Government. The strong focus on credibility, transparency and flexibility allows the RBA to smooth volatility in the real economy and to occasionally target asset prices.
Breakfast with Matt Slaughter - The Global Economic Outlook: What's Next?tuckalumni
The Global Economic Outlook: What's Next?
Here in mid-2012, the global economy continues to expand but also to face significant risks. In Europe, the financial crisis of many banks and sovereigns has worsened in recent months. In the United States, growth in employment and output remain slow—and several difficult fiscal choices await the end of the year. Many BRIC-and-beyond countries continue to grow fast—but in China and India, most notably, growth has slowed the past year. This inaugural “Breakfast with Matt” will examine some of the main factors in the global economic outlook.
About Matthew Slaughter
Associate Dean for the MBA Program; Signal Companies Professor of Management
In addition to academic scholarship, Dean Slaughter writes general-interest items for the business and policy communities. Slaughter has also given speeches to and testified before both chambers of the U.S. Congress. His work and ideas have been widely featured in business media.
External debt, economic growth and investment in nigeriaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that examines the impact of external debt on economic growth and investment in Nigeria from 1980 to 2008. The study uses debt-cum-growth and investment models and multiple regression analysis. The results show a positive relationship between external debt, economic growth, and investment, with a high coefficient of determination of about 79.8%. However, private investment, a measure of real development, shows a decline. The study recommends that government ensure borrowed funds are used optimally to avoid economic crises and reduce private investment, which is key to growth.
Financial advisor, author, and philanthropist Donald L. Koch brings decades of investment and asset management experience to his role as CEO of Koch Asset Management. Donald L. Koch shares his knowledge in a number of ways. Among these, he lectures undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Northern Florida on subjects such as macroeconomics.
The 2008 global economic crisis started in the US housing market but spread globally. It began as a financial crisis caused by factors like the housing bubble, poor lending practices, derivatives like CDOs and CDS, and excessive leverage or debt. This led to $30 trillion in destroyed financial assets worldwide. Governments implemented fiscal stimulus programs while central banks lowered interest rates to rescue economies. However, the full effects were prolonged and experts said recovery would not be until 2010 or beyond. New financial reforms have been introduced but regulators still struggle to prevent future crises given the pace of innovation and incentive for banks to circumvent rules in pursuit of profit.
"GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND IT'S IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY"Somnath Pagar
In the subsequent parts of the research report, several issues will be discussed which will provide a detailed account of the origin of the crisis (2008-spiraled mortgage crisis, starting in the United States) and the ripple effect of economic downturn of the world„s largest economy which engulfed even the fast growing emerging economies into the crisis. The main aim of the study is to find relevant answers to questions like:
Why and how India has been hit by the crisis?
How the Indian economy and the Reserve Bank of India have responded to the crisis?
Which are the opportunities arisen from the crises?
etc.
Monetary Policy According to the Reserve Bank of AustraliaJonathon Flegg
This document discusses monetary policy according to the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). It provides background on the RBA's transition to inflation targeting in the early 1990s. The RBA developed a unique framework characterized by credibility, transparency, and flexibility, with a target of 2-3% inflation on average over the business cycle. While the RBA has flexibility in its target, it has comparatively less political independence than other central banks. The document examines the RBA's pioneering role in inflation targeting and how its framework has helped anchor inflation expectations and promote macroeconomic stability in Australia.
Highlights from the 2014 edition of the OECD's Sovereign Borrowing Outlook. This includes gross borrowing requirements, net borrowing requirements, central government marketable debt, funding strategies and instruments and distribution channels.
Find out more information at http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/public-debt/oecdsovereignborrowingoutlook.htm
This document discusses the global financial crisis that began in 2007. It describes how the crisis was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the US banking system that resulted in collapsed financial institutions. The crisis contributed to business failures, declines in wealth, government financial commitments, and reduced economic activity worldwide. Housing markets also suffered with increased foreclosures. The crisis is considered the worst since the Great Depression. Multiple causes have been proposed and governments have implemented regulatory and monetary policies to stimulate economies and stabilize financial markets.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in economics. It defines economics as concerned with efficient use of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited human wants. It describes the economic perspective as focused on scarcity, rational behavior, and marginal analysis of costs and benefits. It explains that economics uses the scientific method and theoretical and policy approaches. It distinguishes between microeconomics which examines specific units, and macroeconomics which examines the economy as a whole. The document also covers positive versus normative economics and potential pitfalls to objective economic thinking.
Investment Opportunity In Indonesia 12 November 2011Adrian Teja
This document discusses several global and Indonesian economic issues:
1) It analyzes balance sheet recessions, quantitative easing, China's role, and the risk of a US Treasury bond bubble bursting.
2) It provides an overview of Indonesia's strong GDP growth drivers like demographics and domestic demand, noting Indonesia may become a safe haven.
3) It outlines Indonesia's "hot issues" for 2012 like demographic bonuses and efficiency-driven growth supporting continued strong capital inflows.
On November 10, 2011, the chapter hosted Dr. Dick Stevie, Chief Economist for Duke Energy, and Dr. George Vredeveld, Alpaugh Professor of Economics at the University of Cincinnati and founder and Director of its Economics Center.
The document discusses recent economic trends and anxieties in Japan from the perspective of a Japanese government official. It describes Prime Minister Koizumi's economic reforms in the early 2000s that aimed to reduce government spending and promote structural reform. However, these reforms failed to cure Japan's persistent deflation and economic stagnation. Younger generations in Japan feel anxious about their future financial security due to factors like declining wages, cuts to pensions, and concerns over supporting the aging population. Under these conditions of anxiety and uncertainty, Japanese consumers and businesses have become increasingly conservative with spending and hiring.
Recovery is under way in the world’s advanced economies, underpinned by supportive financial conditions and reduced drag from budgetary tightening, but activity in the major emerging markets is mixed, according to the OECD’s latest Interim Economic Assessment.
The document discusses theories of core-periphery relationships and development disparities between countries and regions. It provides examples of how Malaysia exhibits a core-periphery structure with the more developed urban core centered around Kuala Lumpur and the less developed rural periphery of states like Sarawak. Government policy has promoted industrialization in the core through foreign investment and export processing, creating unequal prosperity and internal divisions. While tourism development provides income, it risks environmental degradation if not managed sustainably.
The document summarizes the major events of the 2007-2010 global financial crisis. It begins by describing how the crisis originated from the subprime mortgage crisis in the US housing market in 2007. It then discusses how the crisis spread globally and the actions taken by central banks to inject liquidity. Key events that unfolded over the next years included bank failures, government bailouts, and the official declaration of a recession. The document also examines various causes of the crisis such as unethical behavior in the financial industry and risky lending practices. Finally, it discusses regulatory reforms proposed in response to the crisis.
1. China has experienced a dramatic economic rise fueled by cheap labor, investment, and exports, but this growth has been built on unsustainable levels of debt and a fragile financial system.
2. China is at high risk of a financial crisis in the next few years as liquidity growth slows and debt levels surpass 225% of GDP, with corporate and shadow banking debt posing significant risks.
3. While China can take steps like developing its bond market, increasing consumption and reducing unproductive investment will be difficult due to political opposition, so a crisis may be needed to force meaningful reforms.
Across the OECD, GDP per capita is converging. In contrast, regional disparities – or differences in GDP per capita across jurisdictions – are rising, mainly as a result of widening productivity differences. Fiscal decentralisation could help reduce them again.
Policy Highlights from the publication Regional Outlook 2016, Productive Regions for Inclusive Societies. For more information see http://www.oecd.org/gov/oecd-regional-outlook-2016-9789264260245-en.htm
This slide discusses about the core-periphery model given by John Friedmann. This model is basically a model of regional Development. You will able to learn about the core-periphery model very easily by this slide.
The document discusses sources of inequality in society and different measures used to assess poverty levels. It examines government programs aimed at reducing poverty like welfare, minimum wage, and a proposed universal basic income. The summary also analyzes arguments for and against these anti-poverty policies from perspectives of both supporters concerned with equality and opponents worried about reduced incentives to work.
The document summarizes a presentation on the 2010 real estate forecast for Seattle, Washington. It discusses how the real estate market has been distressed since 2009 due to the recession. While the recession is over, recovery will be slow with some downside risks remaining. Vacancy rates are still rising across major commercial property types like office and retail. The capital markets remain cautious and credit is tight. Distressed assets are increasing but still relatively low in Seattle compared to other cities. Overall, the market will continue to weaken in 2010 but opportunities may arise for innovative and patient investors.
This document discusses strategies for product development, including focusing on creating utility and value for customers, establishing an affordable price while ensuring profitability, and breaking out of competitive markets. It emphasizes simplifying customers' lives, making products more convenient and productive. The document also addresses strategies like analyzing utility levers, reconstructing market boundaries to find new opportunities, identifying non-customers, overcoming adoption hurdles, and engaging stakeholders in the execution process.
The Japanese economy experienced a "lost decade" from 1991-2000 after the collapse of an asset price bubble in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Stock and land prices rose dramatically in the 1980s due to monetary easing and deregulation, but then fell sharply starting in 1990. The bursting of the bubble led to ongoing deflation, bad debt problems for banks from failed loans, and weak growth. The Bank of Japan struggled to stimulate the economy through liquidity injections and quantitative easing programs. Japan suffered a protracted period of economic stagnation and falling prices during the lost decade.
"The 3 Rs: Recession, Resources + Recovery" - speech by reknown economist and Dean of the Maxine Goodman Levine College of Urban Affairs at Cleveland State University...Dr. Ned Hill. Given at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Ohio Economic Development Association (OEDA).
China and the Global Economic Crisis Forummeijifong
This document discusses China and the global financial crisis from the perspective of Dr. Meiji Fong. It provides an analysis of the triggers and stresses that led to the economic collapse, including the collapse of the subprime mortgage and securitized mortgage loan markets. It discusses the US Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and stimulus packages, as well as China's role and its own stimulus package. The document also discusses the World Bank, IMF, and their roles in international monetary management and providing loans to governments.
http://pwc.to/11CB1Xq
Dans son étude « Working Capital Survey 2013 », PwC montre que la performance BFR (Besoin en Fonds de Roulement, soit la trésorerie mobilisée par l’activité) des entreprises mondiales s'est dégradée de 2 % par rapport à l'année dernière. Seule exception, les sociétés européennes ont amélioré leur situation, démontrant une corrélation entre PIB et niveaux de BFR.
This document discusses private equity fundraising and market outlooks in emerging markets. It notes that emerging markets saw a 12% rise in private equity fundraising in 2008 despite economic conditions. However, some data shows funds are postponing final closings and development finance is focusing more on direct investing. The document discusses arguments for both increased emerging market risk and decreased risk due to factors like more resilient growth and less leverage used. It also analyzes differences among regions like Asia, CEE, MENA, and sub-Saharan Africa and notes trends like cheaper valuations and attractive deal flow arriving in 2010. In conclusion, it calls for paradigm shifts in the private equity business model regarding areas like fund structure, terms, valuation transparency, and operational
David Rubenstein posed 10 key questions facing the private equity world. These questions addressed issues like whether leverage for buyouts would return, the potential for major defaults of deals completed during the "golden age" of private equity, what areas private equity firms would pursue to achieve targeted returns, and whether now is the right time for investors to pursue private equity investments. The document also discussed sovereign wealth funds and their potential impact on private equity, as well as ways the industry could work to improve its public image.
The document summarizes recent trends in the meetings industry based on a presentation by HelmsBriscoe. Key points include:
- Occupancy levels remain weak globally but are improving, while average daily rates are beginning to recover.
- Shorter meeting lengths of stay and booking windows are common trends.
- Associations are facing declining membership and attendance at meetings.
- Exhibitors at trade shows are reducing staff attendance and booth sizes in response to the recession.
- Meeting planners expect increased off-site meetings and attendance in 2010-2011 compared to 2009.
Issues and challenges of economic development and Economic Geography and human activity in the study of Economic Geography. Stakeholders, globalization, population as a burden, hazard, economic zone and forums are included.
This document summarizes the key points from a conference on productivity growth and innovation. It discusses that there was consensus around several drivers of productivity including human capital, technological adoption, agglomeration effects, and firm-level management practices. However, there was no consensus around the future of productivity growth, particularly in developed countries. The document also notes areas for future research, including the potential cost of the recent economic crisis on long-term productivity trends and differences in productivity and GDP per capita across regions.
Rob Davidson presentation at the Tri-City Academy of Business Meeting Organiz...Gdansk Convention Bureau
The document provides an overview of industry trends in the meetings and events industry in 2011 and an outlook for 2012. In 2011, the global economic recovery was uneven and uncertain, but the industry remained confident and saw steady growth. Key markets like the US, Europe, and emerging economies were analyzed. Client sectors like pharmaceuticals, automotive, and financial services were also discussed. Regional variations in the industry across the US, Europe, China, the Middle East, and Australia were covered. For 2012, weak growth was predicted for advanced economies, but the industry expected growing demand and rates based on forward bookings, with increasing differentials between first and second tier cities. Surveys showed 46% of companies expected budgets to stay the same in
Record high earnings to propel stock markets to record high levelsFundsupermart.co.in
The document provides earnings estimates and outlook for various stock markets and regions globally from 2010 to 2012. It shows that consensus earnings are forecast to hit record highs in 2010-2012 for most markets as the global economy recovers. While concerns have been expressed about the economy, the document argues stocks will eventually refocus on strong corporate earnings fundamentals. Key points made include earnings growth estimates, sectors expected to see fastest/slowest growth, and target levels for some market indexes based on estimated 2012 earnings and price-earnings ratios.
The document discusses managing investments by overcoming fears amid market volatility. It notes gains in the S&P 500 and other indexes over the past month. Upcoming events like the US presidential election and ongoing Eurozone issues may impact markets. The author advocates strategies to control risks and create profits despite headline risks over the coming autumn season.
1. The document outlines trends in globalization, production technology, the new US economy, ICT industry development, and labor market reforms that have shaped the modern knowledge-based economy.
2. It discusses challenges Taiwan faces in moving toward a knowledge-based economy, including rising non-performing loans and reforms needed in the financial market.
3. The conclusion emphasizes that developing a knowledge-based economy requires establishing effective institutions.
The document summarizes the top five economies in the world: European Union, United States, China, Japan, and Germany. It provides key economic indicators for each country/region such as GDP, GDP growth rates, largest companies, unemployment rates, and more. The European Union is the largest economy, followed by the United States, China, Japan, and Germany.
The document summarizes the current state of the global economy and key economic perspectives. It notes that world growth has increased since 2002 at its highest rate in three decades. The US economy has played a key role in this recovery, with growth based on expanding domestic demand supported by fiscal and monetary stimulus. However, twin deficits in the US from this growth have contributed to dollar depreciation. Meanwhile, China has shown strong 9% average annual growth over the past decade. Latin American economies have also grown in recent years at over 5% annually on average, though risks remain from potential high oil prices, a slowing Chinese economy, and rising global interest rates.
Are we there yet? Searching for the bottom of the recession of 2007theonlyelina
This document discusses the state of the US and global economies in September 2009 and whether the recession of 2007 may have reached its bottom. It provides an overview of recent economic indicators and forecasts, including declines in GDP, employment, consumer spending. It also examines issues in industries like finance, housing, and automobiles. The document reviews the performance of the economies in countries around the world and provides projections on the expected pace of recovery.
The New Global Normal: What it means for Canadian competitiveness4Front
The document discusses how the global economic context is changing with the rise of emerging economies like China and India. It outlines some key trends including:
1. The world is becoming more multi-polar as emerging economies grow rapidly and the share of global GDP in developed economies declines.
2. Global competitiveness is changing with a premium placed on innovation, skilled talent, and natural resources.
3. Demographic changes are creating a "great global talent hunt" as populations in developed nations age. Attracting and retaining skilled knowledge workers is important for competitiveness.
During the months following the global recession, many economists (including ones from this organisation) discussed the possibility of a double dip recession. Between the European debt crisis and the US’s high unemployment rate, it seemed likely that the global economy would slip back into recession territory. However, with the exception of the US, recent global economic performance has been better than expected. Fiscal and monetary policy in most countries remains supportive of growth and although another global slowdown looks inevitable, a relapse into recession is unlikely. The Economist Intelligence Unit explains the likelihood of a double dip recesssion in this presentation.
The document discusses the economic outlook for South Florida and the implications for local businesses from 2011-2012. It notes that while the US and global economies are expected to see moderate growth, the recovery will be slow and below potential levels. The document identifies several industries and business opportunities in South Florida that may see growth during this "new normal" period of slower economic activity, such as exports, trade financing, and professional services.
This document provides an analysis of different retailers' entry and performance in the South Korean market, including Walmart, Tesco, and Costco. It discusses their market entry strategies, segmentation approaches, and marketing mix decisions. Key insights include Tesco leveraging its partnership with Samsung for domestic recognition, while Costco focused on upscale shoppers. Both Tesco and Costco saw growth in sales volume, though traditional Korean retailers still dominated food sales. The analysis examines how adapting to local consumer preferences and culture was important for their success in South Korea.
Similar to enterpriseSeattle Forecast 2011 - Ken Goldstein (20)
The document provides an economic forecast for 2013. It finds that:
1) The global economy is recovering but growth will be slow, especially in Europe, due to the eurozone crisis and moderating growth in Asia.
2) The US economy is building momentum slowly, with moderate domestic growth expected in 2013 despite a slow global environment.
3) The forecast predicts GDP growth of 1.8% for the US in 2013, picking up to 2.4% in 2014, but global and European growth will remain limited by structural issues.
Russell Investments provides a forecast for the US economy in 2013. They predict a 65% probability of a modest recovery with growth near 2.0% and inflation staying near the Fed's 2% target. Unemployment is forecast to be 7.3% by the end of 2013. Political risks from fiscal policy decisions could impact markets. The recovery faces challenges from the ongoing recession in Europe and China's economic rebalancing.
The document is a 2013 economic forecast for the Puget Sound region. It summarizes that the Puget Sound region experienced deeper recessions than the nation during the Dot-Com/911 recession and Great Recession due to its industry concentration. The forecast predicts employment and income growth in the Puget Sound region to outpace national averages from 2011-2021 due to factors like international trade, technology companies, and its educated workforce.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
How MJ Global Leads the Packaging Industry.pdfMJ Global
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Zodiac Signs and Food Preferences_ What Your Sign Says About Your Tastemy Pandit
Know what your zodiac sign says about your taste in food! Explore how the 12 zodiac signs influence your culinary preferences with insights from MyPandit. Dive into astrology and flavors!
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
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Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
6. Overview: Recovery Has Some Momentum Ditto Global Economy - Even In Euro-Zone (4.2% in 2011, 4.5% in 2012) Food + Energy + Commodity Prices: Rising Housing Still A Drag Currency Speculation
8. The Changing Make Up Of The Work Force Note: younger = from 16 to 24, older = 55 and over Source: BLS, Statistics Bureau (Japan), The Conference Board
9. In All Regions – Even The Euro-Zone Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: The Conference Board
10. Iffy Prospects For Service Sector Jobs Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: TNS, NFO, The Conference Board
11. Dimmer Prospects For Incomes Note: Shaded areas represent recessions Source: TNS, The Conference Board
12. Housing Still a Drag West Source: Freddie Mac, The Conference Board