SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By Mohit Verma
 In this case here are problem discussion, we
present a deep understanding of the firm-
specific advantages that allow the firm to
enter the international market by an
investigation into Swedish enterprises.
 KRÖNLEINS is the fifth largest brewery
company in Sweden. It is also the oldest
private family brewery company in Sweden.
 Krönleins has a long and strong brewing
tradition stretching back about 200 years,
and across six generations, and its origins
were in Germany.
 The company’s main products are beers and
ciders, which are also their main exports. In
addition to beers and ciders, Krönleins also
produces and sells other kinds of drinks,
such as soda, juice, wine and spirits.
 Krönleins has, since 1990, been given five
international awards that the company and
brewmaster has received with great joy and
pride.
 As the first brewery in Sweden, Krönleins began
to produce a high grade strong beer in the
beginning of the1950’s
 The beer was given the name Three Hearts
Export. In the beginning, the strong beer was
made solely for export, since beer of this
strength was prohibited in Sweden at the time.
 Norway was the first export market of the
company, and then the company entered other
Scandinavian countries--Finland and Denmark.
 There are two reasons for the company to
choose the Scandinavian countries:
1. one is that these countries are
geographically close to Sweden, and the
other is that the company has the unique
products for the Norwegian market
2. These export products were not produced
in Norway.
 The company started to sell their products in
the European market
such as Germany, France, UK,
Belgium, Poland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and
Greece, after successfully exporting to
Scandinavian countries.
 Technical Entrepreneur and Pull international
Strategy –
The CEO of Krönleins Hans has a good
education in brewing, which make him
proficient in the knowledge of the product.
Entrepreneurs’ interpretation is based on their
knowledge and background, such as education
level, work experience and family influences.
 Education, training and workplace experience
have been associated with the success of
entrepreneur
 The Structure Entrepreneur and international
industry restructuring-
The sophisticated
experience of the two entrepreneurs of Getinge
makes the company survive and grow. They are
the entrepreneurs who not only can identify the
opportunities, but also are proficient in
managing and restructuring the company.
Entrepreneurial attitudes such as ‘willingness to
change’ and ‘taking risks’, may be considered
crucial prerequisites for success, especially
under conditions of dynamic changes such as,
for example, enlargement of markets in the
process of EU
 Krönleins proves that trust is necessary between
the company and its suppliers. Getinge owns
many suppliers that have cooperated with them
for many years. However,
 with the experience of entering the foreign
markets, the interviewees from these two
companies do not consider the
internationalization process is affected directly
by the suppliers.
 With regard to Krönleins, their suppliers offer
the best quality ingredients. The standard of
the materials is consistent with the image of
Krönleins, the best quality materials, which
are from suppliers, are the guarantee of the
good products.
 On the other hand, both companies also care
much about their reputation, the reputation
can make them feel confidence when they
introduce their products to the potential
consumers, and the consumers would be
interested in the companies’ products. The
reputation of the company can help the
company attract the consumer in the foreign
market
 When Krönleins entered the Chinese market,
they found IKEA, another Swedish company,
to be their partner. Considering that IKEA
already has a certain number of consumers,
Krönleins was determined to sell their
products in Ikea’s restaurants, and this
strategy seems to have been effective in the
Chinese market
 Although the samples we choose in this dissertation
are from different industries, both of them are low-
technology industries.
 All in all, from the product perspective, both
companies do not make much effort on the research
and development of the products. The two companies
each have their own reason: Krönleins intends to
maintain their products as traditional as possible,
Getinge’s strategy is value- added products; the main
point is the service instead of the products. With
regard to other dimensions, only e-commerce can
help companies a little during the internationalization
process.
 By researching two case companies, the
conclusion can be drawn that market
knowledge and experience is a crucial, firm-
specific advantage that facilitates a firm’s
international expansion. Market knowledge
and experience can be assessed as one of the
most important advantages of the firm that
helps firms enter the foreign markets.

More Related Content

What's hot

Ferrero spa.
Ferrero spa. Ferrero spa.
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy Tran
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy TranSkoff Wine Case Study - Cindy Tran
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy TranCindy Tran
 
Marketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
Marketing strategy and propaganda of FerreroMarketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
Marketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
Alman Siddik Shawon
 
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
Mondi Group
 
Nicola Perry C.V
Nicola Perry C.VNicola Perry C.V
Nicola Perry C.Vnicolaperry
 
Brandcentral Linked In
Brandcentral Linked InBrandcentral Linked In
Brandcentral Linked In
gerwhe
 
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External AffairsUlrika Berglund
 

What's hot (8)

Ferrero spa.
Ferrero spa. Ferrero spa.
Ferrero spa.
 
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy Tran
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy TranSkoff Wine Case Study - Cindy Tran
Skoff Wine Case Study - Cindy Tran
 
Marketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
Marketing strategy and propaganda of FerreroMarketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
Marketing strategy and propaganda of Ferrero
 
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
Mondi E&I company presentation October 2016
 
Nicola Perry C.V
Nicola Perry C.VNicola Perry C.V
Nicola Perry C.V
 
Brandcentral Linked In
Brandcentral Linked InBrandcentral Linked In
Brandcentral Linked In
 
PS_Presentation
PS_PresentationPS_Presentation
PS_Presentation
 
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs
150915 Press release Ulrika Berglund Head of External Affairs
 

Similar to Enterprises internationalize with firm specific advantages

Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & SprüngliStrategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
John Yannone
 
An analysis of the heineken® company based
An analysis of the heineken® company basedAn analysis of the heineken® company based
An analysis of the heineken® company basedCarlos Campos Saravia
 
Elementree presentation
Elementree presentationElementree presentation
Elementree presentation
Darryn Welch
 
tayyab.docx
tayyab.docxtayyab.docx
tayyab.docx
tayyab75
 
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case studyP&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
Arunav Pratap Shandeelya
 
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10steenchristiansen
 
Germany Company report
Germany Company reportGermany Company report
Germany Company reporteyecomenius5
 
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docxSWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
ssuserf9c51d
 
Unit 01
Unit 01Unit 01
Unit 1
Unit 1Unit 1
IKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
IKEA Strategic Planning AssignmentIKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
IKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
Baker Khader Abdallah, PMP
 
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic brandingOcean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
Fei (Fay) Nie
 
Credentials 2017
Credentials 2017Credentials 2017
Credentials 2017Don Parkin
 
Unit 01
Unit 01Unit 01
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi Goyal
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi GoyalSummer Internship Final Project_Suruchi Goyal
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi GoyalSuruchi Goyal
 
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.comPortfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
eyecomenius5
 
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD GuideWorld stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
Pavel Lokshin
 

Similar to Enterprises internationalize with firm specific advantages (20)

Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & SprüngliStrategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
Strategy Recommendation for Lindt & Sprüngli
 
An analysis of the heineken® company based
An analysis of the heineken® company basedAn analysis of the heineken® company based
An analysis of the heineken® company based
 
Elementree presentation
Elementree presentationElementree presentation
Elementree presentation
 
tayyab.docx
tayyab.docxtayyab.docx
tayyab.docx
 
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case studyP&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
P&g marketing capabilities hbs case study
 
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10
Eni Trade Int. Presentation 10
 
Ritter Sport
Ritter Sport Ritter Sport
Ritter Sport
 
Germany Company report
Germany Company reportGermany Company report
Germany Company report
 
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docxSWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
SWOT AnalysisStrength Vs. Weakness Opportunities.docx
 
Unit 01
Unit 01Unit 01
Unit 01
 
Unit 1
Unit 1Unit 1
Unit 1
 
IKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
IKEA Strategic Planning AssignmentIKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
IKEA Strategic Planning Assignment
 
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic brandingOcean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
Ocean - boost your business in China with strategic branding
 
Credentials 2017
Credentials 2017Credentials 2017
Credentials 2017
 
Sale plan final
Sale plan   finalSale plan   final
Sale plan final
 
Godiva europe company
Godiva europe companyGodiva europe company
Godiva europe company
 
Unit 01
Unit 01Unit 01
Unit 01
 
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi Goyal
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi GoyalSummer Internship Final Project_Suruchi Goyal
Summer Internship Final Project_Suruchi Goyal
 
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.comPortfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
Portfolio of the creation of Greek company ellitsa.com
 
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD GuideWorld stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
World stores to be visited 2018, IGD Guide
 

More from Master Verma

Global warming
Global warmingGlobal warming
Global warming
Master Verma
 
HR Audit & Human resource information system
HR Audit & Human resource information systemHR Audit & Human resource information system
HR Audit & Human resource information system
Master Verma
 
Globalisation
GlobalisationGlobalisation
Globalisation
Master Verma
 
Risk and return of single asset
Risk and return of single assetRisk and return of single asset
Risk and return of single asset
Master Verma
 
Human resource policies of The Taj
Human resource policies of The TajHuman resource policies of The Taj
Human resource policies of The Taj
Master Verma
 
Quikr acquires commonfloor
Quikr acquires commonfloorQuikr acquires commonfloor
Quikr acquires commonfloor
Master Verma
 
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxy
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxySun pharma acquires ranbaxy
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxy
Master Verma
 
Adverse Balance of Payment
Adverse Balance of PaymentAdverse Balance of Payment
Adverse Balance of Payment
Master Verma
 
Barriers in Communication
Barriers in CommunicationBarriers in Communication
Barriers in Communication
Master Verma
 

More from Master Verma (9)

Global warming
Global warmingGlobal warming
Global warming
 
HR Audit & Human resource information system
HR Audit & Human resource information systemHR Audit & Human resource information system
HR Audit & Human resource information system
 
Globalisation
GlobalisationGlobalisation
Globalisation
 
Risk and return of single asset
Risk and return of single assetRisk and return of single asset
Risk and return of single asset
 
Human resource policies of The Taj
Human resource policies of The TajHuman resource policies of The Taj
Human resource policies of The Taj
 
Quikr acquires commonfloor
Quikr acquires commonfloorQuikr acquires commonfloor
Quikr acquires commonfloor
 
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxy
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxySun pharma acquires ranbaxy
Sun pharma acquires ranbaxy
 
Adverse Balance of Payment
Adverse Balance of PaymentAdverse Balance of Payment
Adverse Balance of Payment
 
Barriers in Communication
Barriers in CommunicationBarriers in Communication
Barriers in Communication
 

Recently uploaded

Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Pavel ( NSTU)
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Peter Windle
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
DhatriParmar
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxSynthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptx
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptxThe Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
The Accursed House by Émile Gaboriau.pptx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 

Enterprises internationalize with firm specific advantages

  • 2.  In this case here are problem discussion, we present a deep understanding of the firm- specific advantages that allow the firm to enter the international market by an investigation into Swedish enterprises.
  • 3.
  • 4.  KRÖNLEINS is the fifth largest brewery company in Sweden. It is also the oldest private family brewery company in Sweden.  Krönleins has a long and strong brewing tradition stretching back about 200 years, and across six generations, and its origins were in Germany.
  • 5.  The company’s main products are beers and ciders, which are also their main exports. In addition to beers and ciders, Krönleins also produces and sells other kinds of drinks, such as soda, juice, wine and spirits.  Krönleins has, since 1990, been given five international awards that the company and brewmaster has received with great joy and pride.
  • 6.
  • 7.  As the first brewery in Sweden, Krönleins began to produce a high grade strong beer in the beginning of the1950’s  The beer was given the name Three Hearts Export. In the beginning, the strong beer was made solely for export, since beer of this strength was prohibited in Sweden at the time.  Norway was the first export market of the company, and then the company entered other Scandinavian countries--Finland and Denmark.
  • 8.  There are two reasons for the company to choose the Scandinavian countries: 1. one is that these countries are geographically close to Sweden, and the other is that the company has the unique products for the Norwegian market 2. These export products were not produced in Norway.
  • 9.  The company started to sell their products in the European market such as Germany, France, UK, Belgium, Poland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece, after successfully exporting to Scandinavian countries.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Technical Entrepreneur and Pull international Strategy – The CEO of Krönleins Hans has a good education in brewing, which make him proficient in the knowledge of the product. Entrepreneurs’ interpretation is based on their knowledge and background, such as education level, work experience and family influences.  Education, training and workplace experience have been associated with the success of entrepreneur
  • 12.  The Structure Entrepreneur and international industry restructuring- The sophisticated experience of the two entrepreneurs of Getinge makes the company survive and grow. They are the entrepreneurs who not only can identify the opportunities, but also are proficient in managing and restructuring the company. Entrepreneurial attitudes such as ‘willingness to change’ and ‘taking risks’, may be considered crucial prerequisites for success, especially under conditions of dynamic changes such as, for example, enlargement of markets in the process of EU
  • 13.
  • 14.  Krönleins proves that trust is necessary between the company and its suppliers. Getinge owns many suppliers that have cooperated with them for many years. However,  with the experience of entering the foreign markets, the interviewees from these two companies do not consider the internationalization process is affected directly by the suppliers.
  • 15.  With regard to Krönleins, their suppliers offer the best quality ingredients. The standard of the materials is consistent with the image of Krönleins, the best quality materials, which are from suppliers, are the guarantee of the good products.
  • 16.  On the other hand, both companies also care much about their reputation, the reputation can make them feel confidence when they introduce their products to the potential consumers, and the consumers would be interested in the companies’ products. The reputation of the company can help the company attract the consumer in the foreign market
  • 17.  When Krönleins entered the Chinese market, they found IKEA, another Swedish company, to be their partner. Considering that IKEA already has a certain number of consumers, Krönleins was determined to sell their products in Ikea’s restaurants, and this strategy seems to have been effective in the Chinese market
  • 18.
  • 19.  Although the samples we choose in this dissertation are from different industries, both of them are low- technology industries.  All in all, from the product perspective, both companies do not make much effort on the research and development of the products. The two companies each have their own reason: Krönleins intends to maintain their products as traditional as possible, Getinge’s strategy is value- added products; the main point is the service instead of the products. With regard to other dimensions, only e-commerce can help companies a little during the internationalization process.
  • 20.  By researching two case companies, the conclusion can be drawn that market knowledge and experience is a crucial, firm- specific advantage that facilitates a firm’s international expansion. Market knowledge and experience can be assessed as one of the most important advantages of the firm that helps firms enter the foreign markets.