This document discusses the potential for e-books and digital notebooks ("E-note+Books") to transform education in India. It begins by providing context on the growth of digitization globally and in India since the 1990s. It then defines e-books and discusses some limitations, such as difficulty remembering information from screens compared to physical books. The document reviews the history of e-books dating back to 1971. It also provides a brief overview of the current e-book market in India, which remains emerging but is growing, especially for English books and some regional languages. The overall document explores how e-note+books could help address issues of affordability and waste of physical books while advancing education through technology in India.
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E-note+Books “A Study of School Digitization Transformation Scope in India”
1. 63
Shubhada Sanjay Dukle and Kuldeep Kumar, “E-note+Books -A study of school digitization transformation scope in India,” International
Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 63-66, 2016.
International Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements
ISSN: 2454-1532
E-note+Books
“A Study of School Digitization Transformation
Scope in India”
Shubhada Sanjay Dukle1
, Kuldeep Kumar2
1, 2
Ashoka Center for Business and Computer Studies
Email address: 2
sharman94kuldeep@gmail.com
Abstract—Books, what we call the bundle of pages of knowledge, we read the books, to enhance our knowledge capacity’s, who so, ever is
literate has responsibility to read ,to learn, to literate and let literate ,but capacity’s and abilities was much limited till 19th
centaury, after the
discovery of printing everything changed people were exposed to massive economical reading ,many country’s even got major rationalistic
,nationalism from these books ,but the time changed ,massive population bust have carried to new problem of printing ,that is of
affordability again ,in 21st
centaury everybody from poor’s to riche’s everybody could afford the books, hence, it could not be the problem
yes, the problem is not really this, it is where the one is counting the affordability and resources of knowledge should be considered at the
upmost. The problem is also the resources to make and bundle book’s resources especially the subject cause one, therefore the solution is e-
book “electronic book”, but what end is it somewhere notebooks, book of students still of rough pages ,these pages are made up tree’s
causing to way damage, therefore present paper explores need of education based ,e-school Tabs ,there basic functionality, need, and most
important how they could be better than present tablet gadget and e-book reader’s ,the paper constantly focused on how Indian education
system as developing nation’s could benefit the most from this device, in order to make step forward to make education free and truly fair.
Keywords—e –book; E-note+Books.
I. INTRODUCTION
ince 1991, world has changed drastically ,the
“change of digitization” is the highest all above,
people who use to think impossible possibilities of
the world are now immediate and upfront, politically new
countries emerged and many nationalities raised at that time.
Among them India too opened many of its sectors for foreign
investment, due its financial problems as well as need of hour.
When all this was happening one bustling thing that occurred
Indian’s first time got touch of the Internet and its fortunate’s
although due to small IT literate population India could not
progress like china at that time, but time changes, the time for
electronic India begin after its young population got wheel’s to
study this, after acquitting with this knowledge of “e” India
getting on to IT track.
The change could only occur at fullest at once when it
start from root therefore, when one thinks of IT revolution we
could only think about the HD videos ,4G or above network
speed, and lot’s of cool to use ,usable of daily as well of
professional life, then question arise what we are doing for the
education to digitized? The answer to this is arise from the
ebook’s, smart classes, many reading devices of education but
is this inaf to satisfy our transition to electronic smart world,
Just think about if have a million mathematicians to come we
require millions e-reader and four times of it physical
notebooks to let them practice the passion of subject, are we
right on track with just e-reader’s? We could not afford so
many although as much say about we require so many tree
cutting now too? And with this so much of ton’s of e-waste
still.
II. E-BOOK
An electronic book (variously: e-book, eBook, e-Book,
eBook, digital book, or even e-edition) is a book-length
publication in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both,
readable on computers or other electronic devices [1].
Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a
printed book", [2] many e-books exist without any printed
equivalent. Commercially produced and sold eBooks are
usually intended to be read on dedicated e-book readers,
however, almost any sophisticated electronic device that
features a controllable viewing screen, including computers,
tablet computers, and smart phones can also be used to read e-
books.
III. LIMITED PURPOSE OF E-BOOKS
Basically the e-book have same purpose as the normal
books do have therefore one could say that the e-books also
used to covey information. But e-book is convenient and much
more applicable to-do with book’s. When goes towards its
same base as normal paper based books we might come across
one more application of e-book that is of learning by
understanding one might say that is easy not at all different
from the previous books application and not have problem
with this e-books, but the fair thing is that e-book are screen
and when you read from the screen it is not easy to remember
at all, one might go under circumstances that they don’t
remember the facts as well as the language and maths they
read from these screen they had remembered therefore the
solution is only the simple one, that one remember the
physical books, because most of the time they are interacting
and using these books as companions rather something as
S
2. 64
Shubhada Sanjay Dukle and Kuldeep Kumar, “E-note+Books -A study of school digitization transformation scope in India,” International
Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 63-66, 2016.
International Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements
ISSN: 2454-1532
normal entity therefore when we make these e-books as
companions then and then only these electronic books would
become more comfortable with the people as students. Our
Expression for e-book usage and application is given below
diagram
Fig. 1. E-book usage putted forward.
IV. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PAST OF E-BOOK
Definitely it is not the primary aim of paper to convey but,
there is a need of one know the roots of this very beautiful and
important invention of the man, that have potential to not only
provide economic education to large but also have power to
save thousands of trees.
“The electronic book (ebook) was born in 1971, with the
first steps of Project Gutenberg, a digital library for books
from public domain. It is nearly 40 years old, already. But this
is a short life compared to the 5-century old print book. The
internet went live in 1974, with the creation of the protocol
TCP/IP by Vinton Cerf and
Bob Kahn. It began spreading in 1983 as a network for
research centers and universities. It got its first boost with the
invention of the web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, and its
second boost with the release of the first browser Mosaic in
1993. From 1994 onwards, the internet quickly spread
worldwide.
In Bookland, people were reluctant, curious or passionate.
The internet didn't bring print media, movies, radio or
television to an end. It created its own space as a new medium,
to get information, access documents, broaden our knowledge
and communicate across borders and languages. Booksellers
began selling books online within and outside their home
country, offering excerpts on their websites. Libraries began
creating websites as a "virtual" window, as well as digital
libraries stemming from their print collections. Librarians
helped patrons to surf on the web without being drowned, and
to find the information they needed at a time search engines
were less accurate. Library catalogs went online. Union
catalogs offered a common point for hundreds and then
thousands of catalogs. Newspapers and magazines began
being available online, as well as their archives. Some journals
became "only" electronic to skip the costs of print publishing,
while offering print on demand. Some newsletters, zines and
journals started online from scratch, skipping a print version.
Authors began creating websites to self-publish their work
or post it while waiting to find a publisher. Communication
with readers became easier through email, forums, chat and
instant messaging. Some authors explored new ways of
writing, called hypertext literature. More and more books were
published with both a print version and a digital version. Some
books were "only" digital. Other books were digitized from
print versions. New online bookstores began selling “only”
digital books. Aggregators partnered with publishers to
produce and sell digital versions of their books. People no
longer needed to run after information and to worry about
living in a remote place with no libraries and bookstores.
Information was there, by the numbers, available on our
screen, often at no cost [3].
In 2009, most of us would not be able to work, study,
communicate and entertain without connecting with others
through the internet. Here is the “virtual” journey we are going
to follow:
Fig. 2. The evolution of e-book [3].
3. 65
Shubhada Sanjay Dukle and Kuldeep Kumar, “E-note+Books -A study of school digitization transformation scope in India,” International
Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 63-66, 2016.
International Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements
ISSN: 2454-1532
V. CURRENT E-BOOK MARKET IN INDIA
The ebook industry in India is still an emerging market but
feels like it’s about to grow – it’s like a storm brewing in the
distance. It continues to swirl and swirl, yet it’s not certain
when it will unleash in full force.
Market for English Ebooks and Regional Languages
According to The Federation of Indian Chambers of
Commerce and Industry, more than half of all titles published
in India are in Hindi and English; those in Hindi making up
26%, followed by English at 24%. As such, all the major
publishers in India, such as Penguin Books India, Hachette
India, and Westland, have digitized their English language
back-lists.
Much progress has also been made in the area of regional
ebooks, according to Rüdiger Wischenbart’s 2014 global
ebook report [4] on Indian publishers. These include DC
Books of Kottayam digitizing titles in Malayalam, and Mehta
Publishing House of Pune doing the same with Marathi titles.
The multilingual nature of the country gives Indian writers
ample opportunity to publish ebooks in regional languages for
a large and diverse market, even if it is still small. Currently,
ebooks account for approximately 2% of the overall book
market annually, which is about $2 billion – that’s about $40
million.
With up to 25 major regional languages being spoken
across India, publishing for profit in a local language here can
be challenging. But the challenge of each language also offers
an opportunity for writers outside of the country to make
further inroads into the Indian market through getting their
works translated. This will be more difficult to do for those
authors who are traditionally published, as their publishers
own the foreign language rights to their works.
Delivery and Retail of Ebooks
In India, e-readers may not do as well as devices like
tablets and smartphones when it comes to digital reading.
Amazon released the Kindle in India in 2012. Amazon was
quickly followed by Kobo in 2013. Consumers in India have
access to devices that in the West are synonymous with
ebooks. However, whether they will ever be as popular as they
are in North America and Europe is questionable. Perception
of value for devices will have a big impact as the Indian e-
reading market evolves. Indian consumers like to see value in
the products they buy, and e-readers may need to demonstrate
they do more than just offer a platform to read ebooks. A
tablet like the new Nook Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 from Barnes
& Noble Nook might do well in India because it is reading-
focused but can do many other things as well. Samsung
remains the most popular tablet brand in India, followed by
the domestic Micromax and Apple’s iPad, which comes in at
third. Incidentally, iPad’s were first launched in India in 2011.
Companies which are India-based, such as Flipkart, have a
deep understanding of how Indians like to consume digital
content (mostly through multi-function devices) and have
responded accordingly by introducing e-reading apps onto
tablets and phones. These provide tools that Indian consumers
can use to read ebooks on devices they are most familiar with.
Companies like Handygo’s Rockstand and Ver Se
Innovation’s NewsHunt have seen opportunities in areas
outside of India’s major metro areas. These companies are
reaching readers in smaller cities by selling ebooks through
popular magazine reading apps, which are installed on
smartphones. In rural parts of India, 70% of the population
accesses the Internet from mobile phones, often in regional
languages.
The competition between providers of ebook reading apps
is heating up, as companies look to increase the number of
titles they have available through their online stores. The
monetization plan is simple and doesn’t rely on incremental
billing: forge partnerships with mobile providers such as
Airtel and Vodafone. Such a set up enables buyers to
download ebooks straight onto the apps, and pay from the
balance remaining on their phones. Rockstand recently
completed a deal with Diamond Publications, Nirali Prakashan
and Nachiket Prakashan to increase its list of both trade and
academic ebooks available on its app.
VI. E-NOTE+BOOKS
Basically what our advice towards e-book market and e-
book, is that sometimes it is quite difficult for a person to get
convinced by the new ideas, so easily as could be due to
internal anxiety as well as some disadvantage of the product
itself hence forth, our analysis of given data is limited, but
living in same society we could understand where the problem
lies, Many times people could not come out from there root’s
are so, the solution should be the one who could change the
root’s therefore we, propose a draft for a device namely E-
note+Books .
E-note+Books refers to device that could allow you to
carry your text books and notebooks together with the pen
,what more a student like in bags, now day’s almost every
school following the American trend to provide lunch to the
students, the basic feature of this proposed device includes
only the interface below figure 3 show how our device would
look like.
Fig. 3. Show’s the desired interface for a proposed device.
Now what looks and seems that device is no different from
the tablet, but as many of you have problems with that because
it allow student get access to internet that causes the problems
at most hike therefore we might not ready to move-on to this
device henceforth let us understand its working .
4. 66
Shubhada Sanjay Dukle and Kuldeep Kumar, “E-note+Books -A study of school digitization transformation scope in India,” International
Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 63-66, 2016.
International Journal of Scientific and Technical Advancements
ISSN: 2454-1532
Fig. 4. Show how propose interface’s would work.
Question now remain only of whether the proposed device
is connected or not to internet, In our opinion it would depend
upon the Grade at which a student is, it is better not to provide
wide access to internet till 5th
Grade Age group 10 to 12 years
of students ,this instruction is here because now day’s learning
capacity of child is reducing due to parents reliance on Internet
for Home work and child not performing the task our device
will have only school network that would have only students
area network and there wok done that allow collaborations of
students on work more. After the Age of 10 years ,the child is
in 6th
Grade at this point child should only Exposed to
Increasing his or her strength by limited network access not
exposed his efforts to automated done information to better
on to seek his friends and his teacher help in doing work.
Reasons for Teacher and Student’s Network
Most important thing that we want our device would
definitely gone a contain is Not having at least complete open
network depending on age of maturity grade, This doesn’t
mean that student could not have open access to Wikipedia at
age of 10, specifically no this makes our students much more
dependent on far of resources then their near ones, we prefer
only teachers should be honest e to let access all students to all
knowledge they want at that period of time.
But for students above understanding maturity the E-
note+Books device would make long jumps at once it allow to
access internet and submit assignment to teacher, on other it
would allow the teacher to check whether the device submitted
homework is not copied from anywhere and it doesn’t have
any transfer of copies.
VII. IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVICE “E-NOTE+BOOKS”
The most important part that comes how do we go on
making this device, therefore we could assure you one thing
that would require our current research complete new
scientific technology paper therefore, we are just go on to
briefing you on towards its implementation as we are just
working towards it with the help of tech-team. Here as we
analyze the cost need to be controlled we would suggest one to
go to this device only by one way that is through the open
source technologies such as use Firefox operating system to
the base, use xml for understanding written pattern of students,
one could for pattern matching technologies in order to
understand the written words of students, But as the progress
go on we should mention who so ever go for these
transformation of e-book to E-note+Bookss one should
remember the loss of network in these days is psychologically
difficult to be done now days students.
VIII. CONCLUSION
At the last we last this piece of work, with very new
considerations that came into our mind are the one that is for
future hope of reducing the amount of the teaching sector is
putting on our own students, therefore the future is definitely
lies towards much smaller and virtual classes but somewhere
we always need our own notes, this device would provide that
only for years to come.
Considering the technologies road towards this device is
much simpler and easy to use would be putting this device at
higher up ground then on the write know at the present
ground, future application our purposed device will more
popup when this device would be used by our own students,
we all go on towards the paperless society, Governments of
country’s such as Korea [5] is still on long road to go. Lots of
work towards the format, the export software etc still remains.
REFERENCES
[1] Gardiner, Eileen and Ronald G. Musto, The Electronic Book, In Suarez,
Michael Felix, and H. R. Woudhuysen. The Oxford Companion to the
Book. (http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/370356568) Oxford.
[2] Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 164. "e-book
(http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_us1242960)". Oxford
Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford
University Press. (accessed September 2, 2010).
[3] A Short History of eBooks Marie Lebert NEF, University of Toronto,
2009
[4] Global eBook: A report on market trends and developments, Update
spring 2014 Revised and updated edition April 2014.
[5] Utilization of Digital Textbooks in Korea Sung-Wan Kim Ajou
University, South Korea Myung-Geun Lee Yonsei University, South
Korea.