2. Think
and Tell What can you say about the pictures?
The girl sings sweetly and the boy plays his
guitar.
3. Find out
and
Learn
Let us analyze the sentence.
The girl sings sweetly and the
boy plays his guitar.
How many ideas are in the sentence?
The girl sings sweetly.
The boy plays his guitar.
4. Find out
and
Learn
“The girl sings sweetly” is a group of
words that expresses a complete
thought and it is called independent
clause.
The same is true with “The boy
plays his guitar.” It is also an
independent clause.
6. Find out
and
Learn
The two independent clauses can
be connected by a word called
conjunction.
The girl sings sweetly and the
boy plays his guitar.
conjunction
7. Science explains many of
our questions and
it creates wonderful things
too.
Find out
and
Learn
10. but – shows contrast
between two
ideas
Find out
and
Learn
11. I have to study or
I will fail.
Find out
and Learn
12. or – tells choice between
two ideas.
Find out
and Learn
13. I have to go to school
at seven so I will
wake up at six.
Find out
and Learn
14. so – shows cause and
effect relationship
Find out
and Learn
15. She must have been very
hungry for she ate everything
immediately.
for – is used for
explaining why
Find out
and Learn
16. He’s 72 years old, yet he
still swims fast.
yet – contrasts ideas
despite something
Find out
and
Learn
17. I wasn’t going to hide
nor was I going to run
away.
nor – for two non-
contrasting gram-
matically negative
ideas
Find out
and Learn
18. Two independent clauses (simple
sentences) joined by conjunctions
for, and, nor, but, or, yet and so is
called compound sentence.
Remember
Conjunctions used are called coordinating
conjunctions.
19. These conjunctions are known
for their acronym.
F- for
A- and
N- nor
B- but
O- or
Y- yet
S- s0
20. Combine the following
independent clauses to make
compound sentence.
1.Our backyard is wide.
2. It has good soil.
Our backyard is wide and
it has good soil.
Try
and
Learn
21. 1.I planted vegetables last
week.
2. Nothing grew of them.
I planted vegetables last week
but nothing grew of them.
22. 1. Are you going with us?
2. You stay at home.
Are you going with us or you
stay at home?
23. Combine the pair of independent
clauses to form compound
sentences.
1. a. Anne’s father prepared
the boat.
b. He sailed on the sea.
Do and
Learn