The group interviewed representatives from both galleries, asking questions about the history, operations, challenges and goals of each business. PMAA Gallery focuses on traditional Malay art and aims to promote local artists, while Art House Gallery offers a wider range of art and has been in business longer. Both businesses face obstacles attracting customers and competing in the art market. However, Art House Gallery is considered more commercially stable due to its reputation and experience over 40+ years.
This document provides details about research conducted on two art galleries in Malaysia: the Penang Malay Artists Association (PMAA) gallery in Penang and the Art House Gallery in Kuala Lumpur. Transcripts of interviews with representatives from each gallery are included. The PMAA gallery was founded 15 years ago to help Malay artists succeed and educate people about art. It faces challenges from more modern galleries and decreasing interest in traditional art. The Art House Gallery has operated for 44 years, starting as a space to sell the owner's paintings and later becoming a gallery. It overcome obstacles during an economic crisis but remains one of Malaysia's oldest private galleries.
The document provides details about two art galleries in Malaysia: Wei-Ling Gallery in Kuala Lumpur and GM Choo Art Gallery in Malacca.
Wei-Ling Gallery focuses on showcasing contemporary art from local Malaysian artists. It has three branches across Malaysia and participates in international art exhibitions. In contrast, GM Choo Art Gallery is a single-location gallery in Malacca owned and operated by the artist GM Choo. It specializes in traditional Malaysian batik paintings and other artworks.
The report compares the different business models, locations, products, and histories of the two galleries to analyze strategies in Malaysia's art industry.
The document analyzes and compares two tea businesses in Malaysia - Swee Tin Tea Merchant located in Ipoh, and Chwan Deng Tea Art located in Klang Valley. It provides background information on each business such as founding year, founders, products, customers, and size. It also discusses the history of the tea trade in China and Malaysia. A comparative analysis is presented on the competitive landscape and strategies of each business. Research methodology included interviews with each business and secondary research.
El resumen presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre el uso de videojuegos en estudiantes de secundaria de seis distritos de Lima. El 83.5% de los estudiantes encuestados les gustan los videojuegos, y el 45.2% juega a diario por más de media hora sin supervisión. Muchos juegan videojuegos no apropiados para su edad que contienen violencia explícita. El estudio concluye que se necesitan políticas para proteger a los menores de los riesgos de los videojuegos violentos.
Este documento presenta un informe de investigación realizado por tres estudiantes sobre las dificultades que enfrentan los jóvenes egresados de la carrera de ingeniería en Sistemas y Tecnologías Industriales de la Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí para encontrar empleo. El informe incluye la introducción, marco teórico, metodología y resultados de la investigación que analizó las oportunidades laborales que ofrecen las empresas a los recién egresados de esta carrera en San Luis Potosí.
The document discusses why three images were chosen to represent a music magazine. Image 2 was selected because it shows action and involves the reader by having both models look at the camera. Image 3 contrasts the models' clothing to represent both sides of the music business. Image 2 is also a good mid-shot that fits magazine conventions and conveys a serious tone through facial expression and clothing. Image 3 clearly shows the jacket designs. Images 1 and 3 have plain backgrounds that don't distract from the models, and Image 1 especially connects with the audience through direct eye contact.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document provides details about research conducted on two art galleries in Malaysia: the Penang Malay Artists Association (PMAA) gallery in Penang and the Art House Gallery in Kuala Lumpur. Transcripts of interviews with representatives from each gallery are included. The PMAA gallery was founded 15 years ago to help Malay artists succeed and educate people about art. It faces challenges from more modern galleries and decreasing interest in traditional art. The Art House Gallery has operated for 44 years, starting as a space to sell the owner's paintings and later becoming a gallery. It overcome obstacles during an economic crisis but remains one of Malaysia's oldest private galleries.
The document provides details about two art galleries in Malaysia: Wei-Ling Gallery in Kuala Lumpur and GM Choo Art Gallery in Malacca.
Wei-Ling Gallery focuses on showcasing contemporary art from local Malaysian artists. It has three branches across Malaysia and participates in international art exhibitions. In contrast, GM Choo Art Gallery is a single-location gallery in Malacca owned and operated by the artist GM Choo. It specializes in traditional Malaysian batik paintings and other artworks.
The report compares the different business models, locations, products, and histories of the two galleries to analyze strategies in Malaysia's art industry.
The document analyzes and compares two tea businesses in Malaysia - Swee Tin Tea Merchant located in Ipoh, and Chwan Deng Tea Art located in Klang Valley. It provides background information on each business such as founding year, founders, products, customers, and size. It also discusses the history of the tea trade in China and Malaysia. A comparative analysis is presented on the competitive landscape and strategies of each business. Research methodology included interviews with each business and secondary research.
El resumen presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre el uso de videojuegos en estudiantes de secundaria de seis distritos de Lima. El 83.5% de los estudiantes encuestados les gustan los videojuegos, y el 45.2% juega a diario por más de media hora sin supervisión. Muchos juegan videojuegos no apropiados para su edad que contienen violencia explícita. El estudio concluye que se necesitan políticas para proteger a los menores de los riesgos de los videojuegos violentos.
Este documento presenta un informe de investigación realizado por tres estudiantes sobre las dificultades que enfrentan los jóvenes egresados de la carrera de ingeniería en Sistemas y Tecnologías Industriales de la Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí para encontrar empleo. El informe incluye la introducción, marco teórico, metodología y resultados de la investigación que analizó las oportunidades laborales que ofrecen las empresas a los recién egresados de esta carrera en San Luis Potosí.
The document discusses why three images were chosen to represent a music magazine. Image 2 was selected because it shows action and involves the reader by having both models look at the camera. Image 3 contrasts the models' clothing to represent both sides of the music business. Image 2 is also a good mid-shot that fits magazine conventions and conveys a serious tone through facial expression and clothing. Image 3 clearly shows the jacket designs. Images 1 and 3 have plain backgrounds that don't distract from the models, and Image 1 especially connects with the audience through direct eye contact.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Este documento es una conversación en español e inglés sobre un desayuno alemán que incluye pan de cereales, embutidos y café. Dos personas discuten los nombres en alemán y español de los alimentos, y una persona anima a otra a probar el desayuno porque está rico y es más saludable que el café.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues like the debate over a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document asks students to list five or more things that they and their family can do to help the environment. It provides a blank space for students to write their responses. The work will later be graded.
Fast food refers to food that is prepared and served quickly. It is typically ordered at a counter or drive-thru and does not require wait staff. People often choose fast food because it is inexpensive, convenient to obtain, and usually tasty. However, fast food tends to be highly processed and less nutritious than home-cooked meals, contributing to health issues like obesity and increased risk of heart disease if consumed frequently. Popular fast food franchises have established locations in shopping complexes and other public places worldwide, including multiple options in Malaysia.
El documento habla sobre la economía ecuatoriana. En 3 oraciones:
1) La economía ecuatoriana ha crecido en los últimos años impulsada por la inversión pública en infraestructura.
2) Ecuador se ha enfocado en diversificar su economía más allá del petróleo y reducir la desigualdad social.
3) Sin embargo, todavía existen desafíos como reducir la brecha entre ricos y pobres y pasar a una economía basada en el conocimiento.
This document provides information about a proposed food-focused commercial development called Foodies Centre located in Amsterdam. The summary is as follows:
(1) Foodies Centre would be located near key shopping streets in Amsterdam and feature multiple levels dedicated to food-related commercial and dining concepts.
(2) The ground and first floors would contain various shops, while the upper levels would focus on different food experiences from fast casual to fine dining restaurants and a cooking workshop space.
(3) An atrium running through the center of the building would provide visual connections between levels and serve as a passageway between two major shopping streets. The construction and facade design aim to make the building structure clearly legible.
We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesiaswissandreas
We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia v v We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia
El documento describe los efectos del calentamiento global y cómo ha acelerado las variaciones climáticas de manera anómala, afectando la vida en el planeta. Explica que existe una relación directa entre el calentamiento global y el aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero emitidos principalmente por sociedades industrializadas. También analiza la atmósfera y sus capas, su composición, y el papel crucial de los gases de invernadero a pesar de estar en bajas cantidades.
O documento descreve um projeto chamado "Salvador" que tem como objetivo prevenir acidentes rodoviários causados por alcoolismo, negligência e sonolência. O projeto envolve a construção de um protótipo simulando a condução de um veículo com sensores para alertar o motorista caso esteja sonolento.
This document provides information about an English final project research assignment report created by a group of students. It includes a title page, table of contents, acknowledgements, methodology, and research report sections. The research report describes the history of art trade and galleries. It then provides descriptions of two art galleries studied for the project - Wei-Ling Gallery, a contemporary art gallery in Kuala Lumpur, and GM Choo Art Gallery, a traditional art gallery in Malacca known for batik. The document appears to be the compiled report submitted as part of the students' final assignment.
The document contains a 14-question survey about art gallery activities, events, artwork, target audiences, and publicity. It asks about the types of activities held at the gallery, the art displayed, expensive or famous pieces, how people can participate in events, partnerships with local areas, target audiences, publicity, major events, school involvement, other local galleries, future event plans, and advertising techniques.
Este documento es una conversación en español e inglés sobre un desayuno alemán que incluye pan de cereales, embutidos y café. Dos personas discuten los nombres en alemán y español de los alimentos, y una persona anima a otra a probar el desayuno porque está rico y es más saludable que el café.
The document discusses Colombia's constitutions since independence from Spain in 1810. It notes that Colombia has had ten constitutions with the current one established in 1886. The constitutions addressed the division of powers, the strength of the chief executive, and the role of the Roman Catholic Church. The constitutions also dealt with issues like the debate over a strong central government versus a decentralized federal system and guarantees of civil liberties.
The document asks students to list five or more things that they and their family can do to help the environment. It provides a blank space for students to write their responses. The work will later be graded.
Fast food refers to food that is prepared and served quickly. It is typically ordered at a counter or drive-thru and does not require wait staff. People often choose fast food because it is inexpensive, convenient to obtain, and usually tasty. However, fast food tends to be highly processed and less nutritious than home-cooked meals, contributing to health issues like obesity and increased risk of heart disease if consumed frequently. Popular fast food franchises have established locations in shopping complexes and other public places worldwide, including multiple options in Malaysia.
El documento habla sobre la economía ecuatoriana. En 3 oraciones:
1) La economía ecuatoriana ha crecido en los últimos años impulsada por la inversión pública en infraestructura.
2) Ecuador se ha enfocado en diversificar su economía más allá del petróleo y reducir la desigualdad social.
3) Sin embargo, todavía existen desafíos como reducir la brecha entre ricos y pobres y pasar a una economía basada en el conocimiento.
This document provides information about a proposed food-focused commercial development called Foodies Centre located in Amsterdam. The summary is as follows:
(1) Foodies Centre would be located near key shopping streets in Amsterdam and feature multiple levels dedicated to food-related commercial and dining concepts.
(2) The ground and first floors would contain various shops, while the upper levels would focus on different food experiences from fast casual to fine dining restaurants and a cooking workshop space.
(3) An atrium running through the center of the building would provide visual connections between levels and serve as a passageway between two major shopping streets. The construction and facade design aim to make the building structure clearly legible.
We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesiaswissandreas
We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia v v We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia We provide project manager, management for new investments in indonesia
El documento describe los efectos del calentamiento global y cómo ha acelerado las variaciones climáticas de manera anómala, afectando la vida en el planeta. Explica que existe una relación directa entre el calentamiento global y el aumento de los gases de efecto invernadero emitidos principalmente por sociedades industrializadas. También analiza la atmósfera y sus capas, su composición, y el papel crucial de los gases de invernadero a pesar de estar en bajas cantidades.
O documento descreve um projeto chamado "Salvador" que tem como objetivo prevenir acidentes rodoviários causados por alcoolismo, negligência e sonolência. O projeto envolve a construção de um protótipo simulando a condução de um veículo com sensores para alertar o motorista caso esteja sonolento.
This document provides information about an English final project research assignment report created by a group of students. It includes a title page, table of contents, acknowledgements, methodology, and research report sections. The research report describes the history of art trade and galleries. It then provides descriptions of two art galleries studied for the project - Wei-Ling Gallery, a contemporary art gallery in Kuala Lumpur, and GM Choo Art Gallery, a traditional art gallery in Malacca known for batik. The document appears to be the compiled report submitted as part of the students' final assignment.
The document contains a 14-question survey about art gallery activities, events, artwork, target audiences, and publicity. It asks about the types of activities held at the gallery, the art displayed, expensive or famous pieces, how people can participate in events, partnerships with local areas, target audiences, publicity, major events, school involvement, other local galleries, future event plans, and advertising techniques.
The document provides advice on building a successful career as a visual artist. It emphasizes developing business skills and taking a small business approach rather than relying solely on grants and public funding. The speaker discusses researching the Irish art market, setting goals and objectives, developing a professional presentation, identifying appropriate galleries and sales outlets, and ways to grow the business over time through marketing strategies like prints, licensing, and workshops. Taking initiative to promote and sell one's own work is presented as a more viable strategy than waiting for opportunities to arise.
This document outlines various project and promotion ideas for stalls and exhibitions at malls to showcase multi-product handicrafts and goods from India and other Asian countries. It proposes long-term and short-term opportunities like permanent kiosks, theme-based exhibitions lasting 10-20 days, and state-specific showcases that change monthly. Larger-scale events include an Asian Street Festival lasting 16-30 days and a 3-day weekly program called Priyadarshani to provide employment. The goal is to empower local entrepreneurs and artisans through economic opportunities at the malls.
This document provides details of a proposed cultural experience center project in Site 1. It begins with an analysis of current issues at the site related to disconnection between users and lack of interaction. It then proposes solutions to address these issues centered around reconnecting users to each other and the site through cultural programming and public spaces. Specific proposals include an art and craft cultural park with workshops, exhibitions, studios, and public gathering spaces to promote local culture and create a vibrant community hub. Floor plans and drawings depict the architectural design which aims to be open and enhance connections through a central courtyard and green spaces.
The document summarizes a research project comparing two Chinese herbal shops located in different parts of Malaysia. A group of seven students interviewed the owner of Zhong Hua Herbal Shop in Teluk Intan, Perak, which has been in business for over 28 years. They were unable to interview the owner of Bao Jian Herbal Shop in Kuala Lumpur due to an unhelpful employee. The document includes transcripts of the Zhong Hua interview, brief descriptions of the herbal industry and the two shops, and an outline of the group's research methodology and questions.
This document summarizes a research project conducted by a group of students on two herbal shops in Malaysia. The group studied Zhong Hua Herbal Shop in Teluk Intan, Perak and KH Herbal Shop in Kuala Lumpur. The interviews revealed that Zhong Hua Herbal Shop, established in 1986, has been in business longer and is more stable, likely due to the founder's medical background and customer-focused approach. In contrast, KH Herbal Shop, founded in 1994, seems to prioritize profits over customer service. The document includes sections on the research proposal, methodology, descriptions of the businesses and industry, transcripts of interviews, and comparisons of the two shops.
The document compares two art galleries in Malaysia - Art House Gallery and Penang Malay Artist Association Art Gallery. Art House Gallery is a 44-year old private gallery in Kuala Lumpur owned by Leonard Yiu, showcasing artworks from around the world. Penang Malay Artist Association Gallery was formerly a school and burial site, and is now run by artists trying to revive appreciation for art in society. Both galleries face challenges like cheaper art alternatives and lack of appreciation for traditional art.
This document is a report comparing two hair salon businesses located in different areas. It provides background on the history of hair salons. It then describes two salons being analyzed: Stella, a home-based salon in Banting, and Tenze Hair Studio, a commercial salon with 6 branches. Both salons have been in business for over 10 years. The report analyzes and compares the competitive traits of the businesses, finding that they both operate in a monopolistically competitive industry with differentiated products and weak pricing power. It recommends that Stella improve its operations to be more systematic like Tenze Hair Studio.
The document is a report comparing two hair salon businesses - Stella, a home-based salon in Banting, and Tenze Hair Studio, a commercial salon with 6 branches. Stella was founded in 1989 and started as a shop called Leaves before the owner, Stella Lim, took over and renamed it. Tenze was founded in 2002 by Avier Ng and has expanded steadily over the years. Both salons face competition from other local salons. While Stella focuses on loyal customers through good service, Tenze differentiates itself through fashion show work and new monthly packages. As monopolistically competitive firms, they have weak pricing power and must compete intensely on product differentiation.
The document is a report comparing two hair salon businesses - Stella, a home-based salon in Banting, and Tenze Hair Studio, a commercial salon with 6 branches. Stella was founded in 1989 and started as a shop called Leaves before the owner, Stella Lim, took over and renamed it. Tenze was founded in 2002 by Avier Ng and has expanded steadily over the years. Both salons face competition from other local salons. While Stella focuses on loyal customers through good service, Tenze differentiates itself through fashion show work and new monthly packages. As monopolistically competitive firms, they have weak pricing power and must compete intensely on product differentiation.
ARCHITECTURE DESIGN PROJECT SITE ANALYSISAdibah Awang
The document discusses the history and development of Kuala Lumpur, current issues facing the city centre, and visions for KL's future as an Asian city. Stakeholders have differing opinions on the city's development that have led to problems. While KL's heritage is important, the document acknowledges reality checks are needed on making it a future Asian metropolis. The overall goal is to revitalise the city centre by balancing the views of stakeholders.
This document outlines the design of an urban farming center located next to Central Market in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The project aims to revitalize the area by introducing urban farming and creating a self-sustaining local community. Key objectives include restoring a sense of place, expanding Central Market's role through new educational and interactive programs, and transforming it into a community hub. The design proposes farms, a market, restaurant, and workshops across 3-5 floors. Environmental strategies include optimizing sun exposure, cross ventilation, green spaces, and an on-site water recycling system sourcing from the nearby river. Materials prioritize sustainability through low-carbon concrete, recycled timber, and prefabricated steel.
This project management report summarizes a proposed urban farming center to be built on a parking lot next to Central Market in Kuala Lumpur. The report outlines the project introduction, proposed programming, site introduction through SWOT and PESTLE analyses, and an assessment of the project's viability through objectives, goals, success criteria, and identification of key stakeholders. The client, Kha Seng Group, aims to revitalize the area by introducing urban farming and educational programs to engage the local community while promoting sustainability. The 16-month project has a budget of RM5 million.
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism : Synopsis 1Adibah Awang
Frank Lloyd Wright believed that architecture should be inspired by nature rather than trends of the time. He felt that the Industrial Revolution had changed society's views of art and architecture, prioritizing mass production over individuality. Wright argued that every person is unique and should have housing that expresses their individuality. The philosophies in his paper provide guidance for maintaining art in architecture by using nature's consistency as a design tool. However, his own architecture still only reflected one style and did not truly express the diversity of individuals.
Theories of Architecture & Urbanism : Synopsis 2Adibah Awang
The document discusses Jacques Derrida's theories of post-structuralism and deconstruction. Derrida believed that words and objects do not have single definitive meanings, and advocated "deconstructing" ideas to uncover multiple interpretations. He also argued that architecture should not be constrained by rigid methods and should allow for flexibility and new possibilities over time.
Theories of Urbanism Project 3 : Comparative AnalysisAdibah Awang
Este ensaio faz uma análise comparativa entre o South of Market em São Francisco e a Rua Petaling em Kuala Lumpur. Embora ambas as áreas tenham sido inicialmente industriais e agora estejam se tornando mais residenciais, elas diferem em padrões de gradeamento e desenvolvimento. O South of Market tem um gradeamento regular e equilíbrio de atividades, enquanto a Rua Petaling tem um padrão deformado devido a seu desenvolvimento ao longo de um rio.
In Adaptation Project 2 : Observing the EverydayAdibah Awang
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Building Science 2 Project 2 : Integration Adibah Awang
The document provides details on the lighting design for two spaces - a book store and reading space in a library. For the book store, natural illumination is calculated to be 1008 lux with a daylight factor of 5.04%, suggesting a bright area with no glare or thermal issues. Artificial lighting calculations determine 15 LED downlights are needed to meet the 200 lux minimum. For the reading space, natural illumination is 1320 lux with a 6.6% daylight factor, indicating possibilities of glare and thermal problems. A façade system was used to diffuse light. Calculations show 12 fluorescent lights are required to achieve the 200 lux minimum.
This document provides a summary of a student project evaluating the lighting and acoustic performance of a restaurant called Something Fishy. It includes a literature review on lighting factors, metrics and methods. It also reviews precedent studies on daylighting evaluations. The research methodology discusses equipment used and data collection methods for lighting and sound measurements. Preliminary findings are presented on the existing lighting conditions and noise sources at the site. The document aims to educate students on studying lighting and acoustics in architectural design.
The document provides details about the building services systems in San Andreas Mall, including the air conditioning, fire protection, ventilation and transportation systems. It describes the centralized air conditioning system, which includes 6 cooling towers on the roof, 3 water cooled chillers in the plant room, and 68 air handling units located on each floor that circulate chilled water to individual shops. The fire protection systems, ventilation systems, and elevator/escalator transportation systems are also outlined. The purpose is to document and explain how the various building service components work together to serve the large shopping mall.
The document discusses thermal comfort in the Lantern Hotel in Kuala Lumpur and how it adapts elements of traditional Malay architecture. It addresses how the urban heat island affects the hotel's thermal comfort. Natural ventilation techniques like stack effect and cross ventilation are implemented, similar to traditional houses. Shading devices and building materials also aim to achieve thermal comfort by reducing solar heat gain, as traditional architecture did. The orientation, ventilation methods, shading, and materials work together to combat Kuala Lumpur's hot climate through passive design principles inspired by vernacular architecture.
Methods of Documentation and Measured DrawingsAdibah Awang
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise stimulates the production of endorphins in the brain which elevate mood and reduce stress levels.
This document provides details about a student project to construct a skeletal shelter structure. It includes sections describing the design concept of using a triangular structure, the overall structure and load distribution, different joint types used, materials selected including pallet wood, MDF boards and PVC pipes, and the construction process. The objective was to understand skeletal structures and demonstrate how they function through a hands-on building project.
This document provides biographical information about Finnish architect Alvar Aalto and summarizes some of his key works. It focuses on Aalto's experimental private home commission in 1938 called Aalto House, also known as Proto Mairea. The document outlines Aalto's design concepts for the house, which took inspiration from Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater in its cantilevered form and use of a stream site. It also describes how Aalto persuaded clients to build over a stream and incorporated free-flowing forms and curving lines inspired by nature. Floor plans and functions are briefly outlined as well.
1) Deforestation in Malaysia is growing rapidly due to urban development and agriculture, threatening biodiversity.
2) Loss of habitat from deforestation endangers many animal species in Malaysia and could lead to their extinction, such as Malayan tigers, Sumatran rhinos, and orangutans.
3) Deforestation disrupts ecosystems and causes environmental problems like climate change, rising temperatures, and soil erosion that negatively impact both humans and animals.
This document provides an analysis of the physical, biological, and cultural attributes of the Eagle Ranch Resort site in Port Dickson, Malaysia. It describes the location, boundaries, terrain, structures, and climate of the physical site. It analyzes the existing vegetation, soil types, drainage, and natural features of the biological environment. It also examines the views and sight lines within the cultural landscape. The document performs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analyses for the different attributes.
The document describes a proposed fruit and herb infused water product. It would provide a healthier alternative to plain water, featuring a variety of fruit flavors in reusable plastic jars. The product aims to appeal to health-conscious consumers and provide hydration during hot weather. It would be promoted and sold at gyms and from carts or stalls to encourage healthy lifestyles.
This document outlines the business plan for a practical clothing company. It discusses the company background, market analysis, management strategies, organizational structure, financial plan, and profit distribution. The company aims to customize clothing to fit customer needs using German technology. The financial plan projects revenue, expenses, and profit over four years, with profits being distributed to partners, employees, and employee bonuses.
This document provides information about a group project to create a 10 minute movie summarizing scenes from the historical film "Kingdom of Heaven". It includes an introduction of group members, synopsis of the original film, details of costume and set design research and creation for the project, chosen film scenes to recreate, descriptions of scenes and characters, and a reflection on what was learned.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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1. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 0
ART INDUSTRY
ENGLISH 2 [ENGL 0205]
FULL NAME STUDENT ID
ADIBAH BAHIAH AWANG 0316318
FARAH AKMAL
GHAIDA RASHAD 0315601
MOHAMAD HAFIZI SIDRATUL 0315470
NADINE NASHARUDDIN
2. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
CONTENTS
1. Research Proposal
1.1 Introduction
2. Key Summary
2.1 Location
2.2 The group
2.3 The Topic
2.4 Research Questions
2.5 Methodology
3. Brief description of the businesses
3.1 PMAA Gallery
3.2 Art House Gallery
4. Transcript
4.1 PMAA Gallery
4.2 Art House Gallery
5. Recommendations
5.1 PMAA Gallery
5.2 Art House Gallery
6. Comparative analysis
6.1 Comparative table
7. Appendix
7.1 Meeting minutes
7.1.1 1st
Meeting
7.1.2 2nd
Meeting
7.1.3 3rd
Meeting
7.2 Shop details
8. Bibliography
9. References
3. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 2
1. INTRODUCTION
This report will study, compare and analyze two businesses of the same industry but
located in different regions of Malaysia.
The industry chosen for this research is the art industry. We chose this industry of all
possible options because we as architecture students found ourselves more interested in and
engaged to this firm than any other, hence we wanted to continue search on the basis of its
business. We eventually limited our research to two art shops in Malaysia. First is the Penang
Malay Artists Association (PMAA) gallery, which is located at Chulia Lane, Penang, while the
other one is The Art House Gallery (AHG) Malaysia, which located at Central Market, Kuala
Lumpur. Going through the two businesses we found that the business that is run in Kuala
Lumpur is more stable than that in Penang, most probably because of its strategic location and
techniques in running the business.
4. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 3
2. KEY SUMMARY
2.1 Location
We carried out our research at two different states. The first research was carried out
in Penang. This state consists of many industries such as textile, food, fashion, etc. But the
art industry is probably by far the most famous industry here. The rapid growth of street
art in Penang has made the people here appreciate it even more. The second research was
carried out in Klang Valley. Pasar Seni, Kuala Lumpur is the home for many artists that wish
to sell their artworks and goods- as this place is one of the main attractions for both local
and foreigners in Kuala Lumpur.
2.2 The Group
Our group consists of five members- Nadine Nasharuddin, Mohamad Hafizi, Adibah
Bahiah, Farah Akmal and Ghaida Rashad. Four of us are from the Wednesday class, from
12.00pm-2.00pm, while Ghaida is from the Thursday class, from 10.00 am- 12.00 pm.
2.3The Topic
The two businesses that we have decided to do a comparison on are the Penang Malay
Artists Association Gallery, Penang and Art House Gallery, Kuala Lumpur. These two
galleries have been in the art industry for more than 10 years but they both are very
different in terms of the type of artworks they display, target markets, advertising methods,
etc.
5. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 4
2.4 Research Questions
i. What is your name?
ii. What kind of service/product does your business provide?
iii. When did you start your business?
iv. What inspired you to start this business/ What is the history of your business?
v. What are some of the obstacles faced when you first started your business?
vi. How did you overcome those obstacles?
vii. What are the strengths of your business?
viii. What are the weaknesses of your business (if any) ?
ix. What are your biggest threat/ competition?
x. Who is your main target market?
xi. Where do you see your business in 10 years?
xii. Do you wish to expand your business, maybe to an international market?
xiii. What are your hopes for this business?
6. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 5
2.5 Methodology
2.5.1 The Interview
The interview was carried out during our trip to Penang. We were given time to carry
out our interview during our three day stay there. We visited the PMAA gallery on Chulia
Lane and met with the owner, Mr Abdul Rashid Razak. We started off by asking him general
questions about the gallery while taping the interview. He then gave us a tour of the gallery
and showed us his favourite pieces. He also gave us a brochure that was used to promote
the gallery. The second interview was carried out during the weekends. We went to Pasar
Seni and went to the Art House Gallery. The assistant manager at the gallery is used to
giving private tours of the gallery so interviewing him was not a problem. However, we
were not allowed to take pictures inside the gallery.
2.5.2 References
Besides on site interviews, we also looked up on the internet for reference. The PMAA
gallery has no proper website, so we had to get information from blogs and other websites
that has done a review on the gallery. The Art House gallery on the other hand, was not a
problem. We also got information from brochures and pamphlets that were handed out
during the interviews.
2.5.3 Meetings
We have conducted a few meetings before going for interviews. This is to ensure
that all the tasks were distributed fairly to all group members. We also kept in touch
through Whatsapp and Facebook messages to make sure that everyone was on track.
7. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 6
3. Brief Description of the Businesses
3.1 Penang Malay Artists Association (PMAA) Gallery
The Penang Malay Artist Association Gallery (PMAA) was restored as an Art Gallery in
2002, led by Abdul Rashid Razak, who was the president at the time, and is a permanent artist
that is still painting for the gallery today. The Gallery is located along Lebuh Chulia, near the
Kapitan Keling Mosque. The gallery currently only has one store, but expanding the business to
other countries are in consideration. The current owners of the gallery are Abdul Rashid Razak,
and Rashidi Abdul Razak who are also curators and painters that showcase their own artworks.
Besides displaying art pieces of their own or from other artists, they also buy and sell artworks
to customers, as well as accepting orders from people.
The business was started to help Malay artists to excel in the art industry as well as
educating society to appreciate art. Since the association was deregistered in 2010, and the
rise of new modern and contemporary art galleries, the popularity of the gallery has decreased.
8. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 7
3.2 Art House Gallery
Art House Gallery is located at the Central Market, Kuala Lumpur. Mr. Yiu Hong, the
father of the current owner, Mr. Leonard Yiu in 1970, founded the Art House Gallery. Mr. Yiu
started selling his paintings, then, during 1979, Mr. Yiu started operating the gallery where he
not only sold his own paintings but he do trades (buys and sells paintings) as well. They’re also
selling native antiques arts and crafts. They’re known because they’re on of the oldest gallery in
Malaysia and a few magazines have published their gallery while often being invited to the
National Gallery of Malaysia events.
This business was inspired by their passionate love towards art and culture, as they grew
up surrounded by art. Art House is the oldest existing private gallery in Malaysia, which still
remained in business although many galleries at the Central Market closed down. They started
with 2 lots at first, then expanded to 7 lots which was their peak but the Asian financial crisis
called the ‘tom-yam effect’ or others called it the ‘Asian flu’ made them back to 2 lots again.
They were the first gallery in Malaysia to bring Chinese oil painting in 1991, first to do Chinese
watercolour in 1999 and first in South-East Asia to privately owned mini museum that is
dedicated to Malaysian’s native art.
9. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 8
4. Transcript
4.1 PMAA Gallery
1.What is your name?
Rashidi Abdul Razak.
2.What kind of service/product does your business provide?
We display paintings and take orders from people.
3.When did you start your business?
About 15 years ago.
4.What inspired you to start this business/ What is the history of your business?
Passion towards art, basically. I wanted to help Malay artists to succeed in this industry.
5.What are some of the obstacles faced when you first started your business?
Minor financial obstacles.
6.How did you overcome those obstacles?
-
7.What are the strengths of your business?
Our building was previously a famous landmark, so it is already known.
8.What are the weaknesses of your business (if any)?
People are no longer interested in traditional art.
9.What are your biggest threat/ competition?
Chinese galleries.
10.Who is your main target market?
Everyone.
11.Where do you see your business in 10 years?
Hopefully we can expand this business to an international level.
12.Do you wish to expand your business, maybe to an international market?
Yes.
13.What are your hopes for this business?
We hope that people are educated to appreciate art even more, and we hope that the future
generation can excel in this industry.
10. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 9
4.2 Art House Gallery
1.What is your name?
AJ, I am the assistant manager of this gallery.
2.What kind of service/product does your business provide?
We collect artworks from all over the world, and native antiques from south east asia. We
also sell them to art lovers and collectors.
3.When did you start your business?
About 44 years ago, in 1970.
4.What inspired you to start this business/ What is the history of your business?
My boss, Leonard Yiu continued his fathers legacy and he had a deep appreciation towards
art.
5.What are some of the obstacles faced when you first started your business?
Financial crisis.
6.How did you overcome those obstacles?
Improved the management, sold some of the lots of the gallery to sustain us.
7.What are the strengths of your business?
We have been in the industry for a very long time.
8.What are the weaknesses of your business (if any)?
People are selling artworks for a cheaper price in Pasar Seni, and the Malaysian society are
not so attracted to native art.
9.What are your biggest threat/ competition?
The other new galleries in Pasar Seni.
10.Who is your main target market?
Everyone.
11.Where do you see your business in 10 years?
Hopefully people will be more interested in native art and the business will expand even
more.
12.Do you wish to expand your business, maybe to an international market?
Yes.
13.What are your hopes for this business?
We hope that Malaysian society will learn to love native art as much as other kinds of art, as
it teaches us about our roots and history.
11. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
0
5. Recommendations
5.1 PMAA Gallery
Because of the condition of the building, we recommend that the gallery improves the
building in terms of the design, interior and arrangement of the artworks in the building.
Currently, the building looks closed because of the small entrance, and the artworks are
scattered everywhere, leaving very little space for movement. Besides that, we also
recommend that they create a proper website so that people can access it and get more
information and updates on the gallery.
5.2 Art House Gallery
The rapid growth of modern contemporary art in Pasar Seni has made Art House Gallery
less popular in recent years. We suggest that they organize a re-launching party to re-
introduce themselves to the art world. This would help people to remember their existence
in the art industry, as well as giving them opportunity to educate people more about native
art. Besides that, we also suggest that they open new galleries in other parts of Malaysia to
expand their market. The financial stability of the business should not be a problem for
them to open their galleries elsewhere.
12. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
1
6. COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TWO BUSINESSES
As already been said, we interviewed two businesses from different locations of
Malaysia. The first business which been here for 15 is the PMAA Gallery in Penang and our
interviewee was Abdul Rashid Razak, who led the gallery and one of the artists in the gallery.
The second business which started much earlier in 1970 is the Art House Gallery Malaysia in
Kuala Lumpur and our interviewee was AJ, the assistant of the present owner, Mr. Leonard Yiu.
Studying these two businesses, similarities as well as differences were observed.
Both businesses sell paintings of their own, painted by artists involved in the business
itself, and trade (buy and sell) paintings from other artists. However the PMAA gallery focuses
on paintings which are painted by Malay artists while the Art House gallery offers artworks
from all over the world specially, in addition to that the Art House gallery also sell native
antiques arts and crafts providing their customers with a wide range and variety of preferences
and giving the business its strength to be more competing in the market.
The two businesses started for different purposes. For the PMAA gallery the business
was started to help the Malay artists to excel in the art industry and educate the society to
appreciate the art around them. On the other hand the owner of the Art House gallery started
his business because art was something that he was passionate about. According to AJ “Mr.
Leonard Yiu (the curator of the gallery) grew up surrounded with art like his father and so both
were passionate towards art and culture”. He began with only selling his work and later on he
expanded the business.
13. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
2
Like any other businesses, these two faces some challenging obstacles that
prevent them from being on the required track. However it is not as bad for the Art House
Gallery in kl as it is for the PMAA. The Art House gallery has some difficulties attracting enough
costumers because according to AJ, the West Malaysians are not used to Malaysian’s native art
& culture, therefore they’re not interested in them. As for the PMAA gallery the obstacles are
more challenging. First, due to the presence of street arts that is rapidly growing on the streets.
People no longer bother to enter galleries just to see artworks because they already have
access everywhere. Secondly, the current state of the business itself. The gallery has a very
traditional feel to it. The building itself, the interior, and the arrangement of the art pieces are
dull and not eye-catching. Moreover the gallery itself does not have an official website which
makes it hard for people to keep up with it.
Along with the challenges come the competitors, although the Art House
gallery seems to have no competitors within the area. According to AJ this is because each
gallery in Central market has its own type of art that is different from the other therefore there
are no competitions. On the other hand the PMAA gallery needs to compete with the China
House Art Gallery. A modern, contemporary art gallery that also acts as a café and a theatre
space that attracts many youngsters and tourists. The flexibility of the gallery and the active
participation of people to celebrate the gallery give it an edge to compete in the art industry
and take all the lights off the other traditional art shops in Penang.
14. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
3
The advertising techniques for the PMAA gallery are very limited. There seem
to be no official website that introduces the business or promotes the products. The only
method found was printed flyers with a brief introduction on the business. Besides these flyers
were only seen inside the shop so they are not directly exposed to the desired audience. As for
the Art House gallery, the fact that they are one of the oldest remarkable galleries in Malaysia
gave them quite a reputation. Few magazines have published their gallery helping them
introduce their business further. Besides that they usually get invited to the National Gallery of
Malaysia. This gives them the opportunity to show case and expose their artwork to a wider
range of audience.
To conclude based on our observation of the two businesses, the Art House
Gallery is more commercially stable than the PMAA gallery of Penang. Mostly because they
have been in the industry for more than 40 years thus they are more recognized among people
and perhaps more experienced in the firm. In addition to that unlike the PMAA gallery they are
more exposed to the international business, and have wider range of products to attract
different kinds of people.
15. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
4
6.2 COMPARITIVE TABLE
PMAA Gallery Penang Art House Gallery KL
Initial Purpose -Introduce Malay artists to the
art industry
-Passion for art
Main Products -Traditional paintings -Paintings + native antiques
arts and crafts
Obstacles -Growing street art
-Old Figure of business
-Art not interesting enough to
west Malaysians.
Competitors -China House Art Gallery -No competitors due different
types of art
Advertising -Flyers -Magazines
-Invitations to public events
16. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
5
7. Appendix
7.1 Meeting Minutes
1st Meeting
DATE: May 12th, 2014
TIME: 10.00 am-10.30am
VENUE: Library
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS TUTORIAL GROUP ROLE
Nadine Nahsaruddin Wednesday,12-2 Leader
Mohamad Hafizi Wednesday,12-2 Note taking
Adibah Bahiah Wednesday,12-2
Farah Akmal Wednesday,12-2
Ghaida Rashad Thursday,10-12
NO. ACTIVITY ACTION TAKEN BY
1. Introduction
2. Choosing the type of business
Art Galleries
Ghaida
3. Listing our general interview questions Adibah
17. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
6
2nd Meeting
DATE: May 16th, 2014
TIME: 2.00pm-2.15pm
VENUE: Continental Hotel
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS TUTORIAL GROUP ROLE
Nadine Nahsaruddin Wednesday,12-2 Leader
Mohamad Hafizi Wednesday,12-2 Note taking
Adibah Bahiah Wednesday,12-2
Farah Akmal Wednesday,12-2
Ghaida Rashad Thursday,10-12
NO. ACTIVITY ACTION TAKEN BY
1. Introduction
2. Choosing the specific art gallery
3. Distributing the task
Hafizi – Record
Adibah, Nadine - Interview
Farah
18. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
7
3rd Meeting
DATE: May 21st, 2014
TIME: 3.00pm-3.45pm
VENUE: Library
NAMES OF GROUP MEMBERS TUTORIAL GROUP ROLE
Nadine Nahsaruddin Wednesday,12-2 Leader
Mohamad Hafizi Wednesday,12-2 Note taking
Adibah Bahiah Wednesday,12-2
Farah Akmal Wednesday,12-2
Ghaida Rashad Thursday,10-12
NO. ACTIVITY ACTION TAKEN BY
1. Introduction
2. Listening to recordings/videos Hafizi
3. Distributing the task for report Nadine
19. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
8
7.2 Shop Details
7.2.1 PMAA Gallery
Owner: Rashidi Abdul Razak (Artist)
Location: Chulia Lane, Penang.
From left to right: Mr. Rashidi (owner), Nadine, Adibah, Ghaida and Farah.
20. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 1
9
PMMA Gallery: Lot 167, Jalan Chulia, Pulau Pinang.
7.2.2 Art House Gallery
Owner: Leonard Yiu.
Location: Level 2, Annexe Gallery, Central Market, Kuala Lumpur.
AJ, assistant of Art House Gallery and Adibah.
21. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 2
0
8. Bibliography
1.Penang Monthly. (2012, March 2). Penang-A Home for Malay Artists. Retrieved
From the Penang Monthly website:
http://penangmonthly.com/penang-a-home-for-malay-artists/
2.Penang Travel Tips. (2008, July 11). Penang Malay Association (PEMENANG).
Retrieved from the Penang Travel Tips website:
http://www.penang-traveltips.com/penang-malay-association_pemenang.htm
3.About Us, Art House Gallery.
Retrieved June 1, 2014, from http://ahg.com.my/about-us/
22. ENGLISH 2 (ENGL0205) 2
1
9. References
1.Penang Monthly. (2012, March 2). Penang-A Home for Malay Artists. Retrieved
From the Penang Monthly website:
http://penangmonthly.com/penang-a-home-for-malay-artists/
2.Penang Travel Tips. (2008, July 11). Penang Malay Association (PEMENANG).
Retrieved from the Penang Travel Tips website:
http://www.penang-traveltips.com/penang-malay-association_pemenang.htm
3.About Us, Art House Gallery.
Retrieved June 1, 2014, from http://ahg.com.my/about-us/