Summary vs. Analysis
    By: Kayla Hume
What’s the Difference
Summary                       Analysis
• Retelling the story using   • Take the story apart into
  the main points of the        pieces and examine what
  plot, characters, and         is going on.
  setting.                    • Use analytical thinking to
• Not giving any opinion        explain why something is
• Summary can benefit           happening in the text, and
  analysis by giving the        argue for that.
  reader a simple
  background of the text
Is it a Summary??
• Is this obvious from the text? If “yes” then it’s
  a summary
• Am I describing what happened not why? If
  “yes” it’s a summary
• Is what I wrote wrong? If “no” then you are
  summarizing.
• Usage of weak verbs=summary
• About… If you are telling about the text it’s a
  summary.
The Trouble With
Summary
You are not telling why
something happened, you are
simply stating what
happened. We know the
what now we need to know
the why.

You are not using the
analytical skills every person
has. They are very valuable in
the world and if you
summarize everything you are
not using them to their
potential.
How to tell it’s an Analysis?
• You are not telling the reader what they
  already know, you are telling them why.
• You have to think about the story as a whole
  and connect it to an event that explains it.
• After you have analyzed to the max, you can
  form an argument based on the information
  you gathered about the text.
Analysis is Good!!!

    After you learn to
    analyze a text then you
    turn it into an
    argument related to
    politics, history, or even
    the issues in society.
    You then are able to
    tell someone why the
    author wrote the text
    the way he/she did,
    and what importance it
    has on today's world.
Why is this useful?
• Teaches you to be a         • Helps develop good
  better thinker. Once you      argumentative skills
  start to analyze you will     that can help all
  never stop.                   throughout life in work,
• It helps you to find          family problems, and in
  meaning behind the            other classes.
  ideas, themes, and          • Analytical skills are
  events in a text or even      extremely valuable to:
  movie.                        English & History
                                majors, Law students,
                                and even doctors!!
Be analytical!!!!
Don’t be like an owl and only think about “Whoooooo”. 
Image Sources:
http://www.google.com/imgres?q=books&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&biw=831&bih=790&tbm=isch&tbnid=6POhx7Li7bQXYM:&imgrefurl
=http://www.artsjournal.com/bookdaddy/2008/07/&docid=uuXYct0FPB-
CjM&imgurl=http://www.artsjournal.com/bookdaddy/Home_Photo_books.jpg&w=311&h=362&ei=ByHcToDEA8KtsQLbxdCEDg&zoo
m=1&iact=rc&dur=250&sig=113742481133736900635&page=1&tbnh=127&tbnw=115&start=0&ndsp=16&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:0&tx=3
6&ty=43

http://www.google.com/imgres?q=summary&um=1&hl=en&biw=831&bih=790&tbm=isch&tbnid=BFMIMAhIdfRw3M:&imgrefurl=ht
tp://veneficusschola.wordpress.com/&docid=cTvOHVmMBsPhaM&imgurl=http://veneficusschola.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/su
mmary-objectives.gif&w=450&h=383&ei=tibcTsL3HrKmsQLl4-
DgDQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=543&vpy=307&dur=6904&hovh=207&hovw=243&tx=115&ty=68&sig=113742481133736900635&pa
ge=1&tbnh=128&tbnw=150&start=0&ndsp=16&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0


http://www.google.com/imgres?q=summary+clipart&start=35&num=10&um=1&hl=en&biw=831&bih=790&tbm=isch&tbnid=PUXnz
aEwVdkvYM:&imgrefurl=http://ced2114introtoliteratureinenglish.wikispaces.com/The%2BLandlady&docid=VU9D3DsVDj0iuM&img
url=http://ced2114introtoliteratureinenglish.wikispaces.com/file/view/Clipart-Cartoon-Design-03.gif/169166935/Clipart-Cartoon-
Design-03.gif&w=350&h=350&ei=aCfcTrmPGI-
KsAKwqK3kDQ&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=382&sig=113742481133736900635&sqi=2&page=3&tbnh=127&tbnw=135&ndsp=16&ved=1
t:429,r:1,s:35&tx=37&ty=69


http://www.google.com/imgres?q=books&um=1&hl=en&biw=831&bih=790&tbm=isch&tbnid=rOwYpJLN9hrRnM:&imgrefurl=http:/
/secondrunbookstore.com/&docid=0poIktHMTQ5HyM&imgurl=http://secondrunbookstore.com/images/owl-
reading.gif&w=345&h=360&ei=BijcTsXBAoevsAKWhpmMDg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=416&vpy=329&dur=278&hovh=130&hovw=12
5&tx=73&ty=110&sig=113742481133736900635&page=2&tbnh=130&tbnw=125&start=16&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:16

English 102 Final Presentation