The document discusses the colonization of India by England between the 15th and 20th centuries. It notes that at its peak, the British Empire spanned various countries across multiple continents. Before European arrival, India was an independent region made up of many kingdoms and territories. When the British established control in the 1600s, they initially faced resistance from Indian rulers. Over time, English rule significantly impacted India through imposed policies and cultural influences. However, India also left its mark on England through the spread of Indian cuisine and other aspects of culture. The relationship between colonizer and colonized is complex, with both sides experiencing change under imperial rule.