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ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND
APPLICATIONS: MR 221
Lecture #3
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of
Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516,
Egypt.
CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS
11/5/2022
2
Solid materials classes
Metals
Ceramics
Polymers
Composites
Advanced materials
Semiconductors
Biomaterials
Smart Materials
(Based on chemical makeup and atomic structure)
OUTLINE
 Chapter 2: Atomic Structure and Interatomic
Bonding
- Why study Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding?
- Atomic Structure
11/5/2022
3
• Electrons in atoms
• Fundamental concepts
• The periodic table
- Atomic Bonding in Solids
• Secondary bonding or van der waals bonding
• Mixed bonding
• Molecules
• Bonding type-material classification correlations
• Primary interatomic bonds
WHY STUDY ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND INTERATOMIC BONDING?
11/5/2022
4
Material’s
properties
Example:
Atomic
Structure
Diamond Graphite
http://en.wikipedia.org
11/5/2022
5
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
11/5/2022
6
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are composed of other subatomic particles such
as quarks, neutrinos, and bosons. However, this discussion is concerned only with
protons, neutrons, and electrons.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
11/5/2022
7
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
11/5/2022
8
electrons in atoms………….. Atomic Models
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
quantum mechanics
‫مشعة‬ ‫نظائر‬ isotopes
11/5/2022
9
11/5/2022
10
11/5/2022
11
11/5/2022
12

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Engineering Materials and Applications_3.pptx

Editor's Notes

  1. كتلة الإلكترون حوالى 9.1 × 10-31 كغ، وسرعة الضوء 3 × 810 م/ ث. 99,99% من كتلة الذرة في النواة