2. What is Science?
What is Technology?
What is Engineering?
What is Mathematics?
What is STEM?
3. Scientists
Investigate our
natural world
Technologists
Apply science and
math to designs
Mathematicians
Use numbers and symbols
to solve problems
Engineers
Create our
designed world
STEM
Working together
to solve problems
based on societal
needs and wants
4. How are they all needed to
Create a Product?
Example Science Technology Engineering Math
Pencil Discovery of
graphite and
the fact that
rubber
(eraser) will
remove
graphite
Creating a
writing device
that doesn’t
use ink
Designing a
device with
graphite
insert, exterior
holder, and
attached
eraser
What is the
optimal
length,
diameter, or
shape for the
device?
6. What are our human needs?
Problems That Solve Our
Needs and Wants
PHYSICAL
(comfort) NEEDS:
• Basic shelter
• Basic clothing
• Can you think of
more?
BIOLOGICAL
(life) NEEDS:
• Water
• Food
• Can you think
of more?
PSYCHOLOGICAL
(mental) NEEDS:
• Family
• Friends
• Can you think of
more?
3 categories: PHYSICAL / BIOLOGICAL / PSYCHOLOGICAL
7. What are our human wants?
PHYSICAL
WANTS:
• Nice house
• Nice car
• Nice clothes
• Can you think
of more?
BIOLOGICAL
WANTS:
• Fresh water
• Fancy food
• Healthy living
• Can you think
of more?
PSYCHOLOGICAL
WANTS:
• Talk with family
• See friends
• Entertainment
• Can you think of
more?
Problems That Solve Our
Needs and Wants
9. Engineers Can Do Anything
• Invent – Develop a new product, system, or
process that has never existed before
• Innovate – Improve an existing technological
product, system, or method
Create
Build
Conceive
Design
Evaluate
Analyze
Orchestrate
Invent
Improve
10. • An electrical engineer may design a GPS for
your vehicle.
• A pharmaceutical/chemical engineer may find a
cure for disease.
• A computer engineer may build a computer the
size of your watch.
• A mechanical engineer may create a robot to
discover water on a planet.
• An agricultural engineer may evaluate the
effects of global warming on food production.
Engineers Work to Solve Many
Kinds of Problems
Engineers make our lives better
11.
12. Discussion Questions
• What product or system would
make your life better?
• Is this an invention or an
innovation?
• What type(s) of engineer(s)
might work on this project?
13. Image Resources
Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip Art. Retrieved September 10, 2008, from
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx
Editor's Notes
Our knowledge-based economy is driven by constant innovation. The foundation of innovation lies in a dynamic, motivated, and well-educated workforce equipped with STEM skills. However, the nature of our workforce and the needs of our industries have changed over time. Today, an understanding of scientific and mathematical principles, a working knowledge of computer hardware and software, and the problem solving skills developed by courses in STEM are necessary for most jobs. Therefore, STEM education is an enormous and pressing need.
http://www.stemedcaucus.org/
Teacher and/or students can add an additional example to the table.
Engineers strive to make our lives better, easier, cheaper, more efficient, and more fun by solving problems in everyday life.