This document provides a timeline of important events and innovations in engineering from 1760 to the present and potential future developments. Some key points include:
- James Watt developed the steam engine in the late 18th century, powering the Industrial Revolution.
- In the late 19th/early 20th centuries, innovations like the cotton gin, sewing machine, telegraph, airplane, automobile, and hybrid vehicle were developed.
- Computing technology advanced significantly from the 1960s with inventions like the mouse, GUI, internet, GPS, and CAD software transforming design processes.
- Current and future trends point to increased automation, simulation, collaboration, and connectivity in engineering through technologies like 3D printing, IoT
At any given moment it is easy to look back to see how technology has changed over time. At the same time it is difficult to see what transformations are taking place in current moment, and even more difficult to see where things are going.
In the late 19th century a revolution in science took off. It was easy to see the vast number of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit of the time. At the dawn of the 20th century, it seems that everything had been invented. Yet, in the 20th century we saw more innovations and more technologically advanced than in all history of mankind before that. Never in history have we seen such dramatic changes in the way people live and work.
In this lecture we explore what to make of technology. We define the term we will use in the course. Terms defined are technology, product performance, and innovation to name few.
Did you know that the term "Computer" once meant a profession? And what did people or computers actually do? They computed mathematical problems. Some problems were tedious and error prone. And it is not surprising that people started to develop machines to aid in the effort. The first mechanical computers were actually created to get rid of errors in human computation. Then came tabulating machines and cash registers. It was not until telephone companies were well established that computing machines became practical.
First computers were huge mainframes, but soon minicomputers like DEC’s PDP started to appear. The transistor was introduced in 1947, but its usefulness was not truly realized until in 1958 when the integrated circuit was invented. This led to the invention of the microprocessor. Intel, in 1971, marketed the 4004 – and the personal computer revolution started. One of the first Personal Computers was MITS’ Altair. This was a simple device and soon others saw the opportunities.
In this lecture we start our coverage of computing and look at some of the early machines and the impact they had.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your father and your children. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
Any new technology that gets wide acceptance in society needs to be adopted by people. We will explore that type of people are the first to adopt new things, and what types come later.
It's risky to say that something can't or won't be done, especially when technology is concerned. Here are some past quotations that still haunt their speakers today:
Innovation is the change in technology. The question is this: how does innovation happen? Many people have believe that new ideas come from brilliant inventors that have lightbulb moments or an epiphany. Greek scholar Archimedes had a Eureka moment, Newton discovered the theory of gravity when the apple fell on his head, and so on. This idea has been popularized, but the truth is quite different. Most discoveries are based on long evaluation - slow hunches, and collaboration.
In this lecture we look at how innovation happens. We look at the slow hunch, the liquid network, and serendipity.
At any given time, with all the knowledge we have, new knowledge can emerge. We call this the adjacent possible. It explains why new inventions are invented when they are, and why they are not possible before. Adjacent possible is a very useful term to understand the progress of technology. Technology evolves by using prevailing technologies to improve upon. Thus technology is combinatorial and built in layers. With each layer new ideas can be built upon the previous layers. Thus Gall's Law says that any complex system that works is built of simpler systems that work.
We will look at the adjacent possible and some ideas that came when all the enabling technologies are available. We also look at an idea that was not possible to build at the time, Charles Babbage engines.
At any given moment it is easy to look back to see how technology has changed over time. At the same time it is difficult to see what transformations are taking place in current moment, and even more difficult to see where things are going.
In the late 19th century a revolution in science took off. It was easy to see the vast number of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit of the time. At the dawn of the 20th century, it seems that everything had been invented. Yet, in the 20th century we saw more innovations and more technologically advanced than in all history of mankind before that. Never in history have we seen such dramatic changes in the way people live and work.
In this lecture we explore what to make of technology. We define the term we will use in the course. Terms defined are technology, product performance, and innovation to name few.
Did you know that the term "Computer" once meant a profession? And what did people or computers actually do? They computed mathematical problems. Some problems were tedious and error prone. And it is not surprising that people started to develop machines to aid in the effort. The first mechanical computers were actually created to get rid of errors in human computation. Then came tabulating machines and cash registers. It was not until telephone companies were well established that computing machines became practical.
First computers were huge mainframes, but soon minicomputers like DEC’s PDP started to appear. The transistor was introduced in 1947, but its usefulness was not truly realized until in 1958 when the integrated circuit was invented. This led to the invention of the microprocessor. Intel, in 1971, marketed the 4004 – and the personal computer revolution started. One of the first Personal Computers was MITS’ Altair. This was a simple device and soon others saw the opportunities.
In this lecture we start our coverage of computing and look at some of the early machines and the impact they had.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your father and your children. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
Any new technology that gets wide acceptance in society needs to be adopted by people. We will explore that type of people are the first to adopt new things, and what types come later.
It's risky to say that something can't or won't be done, especially when technology is concerned. Here are some past quotations that still haunt their speakers today:
Innovation is the change in technology. The question is this: how does innovation happen? Many people have believe that new ideas come from brilliant inventors that have lightbulb moments or an epiphany. Greek scholar Archimedes had a Eureka moment, Newton discovered the theory of gravity when the apple fell on his head, and so on. This idea has been popularized, but the truth is quite different. Most discoveries are based on long evaluation - slow hunches, and collaboration.
In this lecture we look at how innovation happens. We look at the slow hunch, the liquid network, and serendipity.
At any given time, with all the knowledge we have, new knowledge can emerge. We call this the adjacent possible. It explains why new inventions are invented when they are, and why they are not possible before. Adjacent possible is a very useful term to understand the progress of technology. Technology evolves by using prevailing technologies to improve upon. Thus technology is combinatorial and built in layers. With each layer new ideas can be built upon the previous layers. Thus Gall's Law says that any complex system that works is built of simpler systems that work.
We will look at the adjacent possible and some ideas that came when all the enabling technologies are available. We also look at an idea that was not possible to build at the time, Charles Babbage engines.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your parents and your children. Nothing ever changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
We will explore what exponential means. We look at Moore´s law and The Law of the Accelerating returns.
Publicsphere 1 - High Bandwidth for Australia - The Unexplored CountryCraig Thomler
What opportunities and innovations will result from high bandwidth (100Mbit plus) internet connections?
The most useful services have most likely not yet been conceived.
The intelligence revolution has begun. We are at an historic inflection point again. For those of you that believe in the theory of eternal recurrence or eternal return - This idea states that the universe and all existence has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. So what that means is that if you study human history you know that history doesn’t repeat itself like a broken record — it does tend to rhyme if you know how to listen to the signals. This presentation gives you a way to look at framing a data driven future with art and science of design.
When innovators try to envision how people will use their product they often have different ideas on what people want. Products that are of superior technology may fail and inferior succeed, only because the inferior product has some features that people are looking for.
In this lecture we look at how new products or technologies get adopted my markets. We look at the Law of Diffusion of Innovation, which explains how this adoption happens. We also look at what it takes for a new innovation to move from being a visionary idea to a practical product, or crossing the chasm. Finally we explore the hype cycle.
In this lecture we look at how innovation happens. We look at the slow hunch, the liquid network, and serendipity.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your father and your childs. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
Any new technology that gets wide acceptance in society needs to be adopted by people. We will explore that type of people are the first to adopt new things, and what types come later.
At any given moment it is easy to look back to see how technology has changed over time. At the same time it is difficult to see what transformations are taking place in current moment, and even more difficult to see where things are going.
In the late 19th century a revolution in science took off. It was easy to see the vast number of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit of the time. At the dawn of the 20th century, it seems that everything had been invented. Yet, in the 20th century we saw more innovations and more technologically advanced than in all history of mankind before that. Never in history have we seen such dramatic changes in the way people live and work.
In this lecture we explore what to make of technology. We define the term we will use in the course. Terms defined are technology, product performance, and innovation to name few.
Sharing Information In An Augmented WorldRob Manson
This is my presentation from OZIA09 that looks at the Information Architecture and User Experience implications of Augmented Reality. I present a brief history of AR and then pose some questions about "how" this will change the way we share information and build interfaces in the near future. The key point is that this "future" starts "NOW" as the technology is already here...
The latest updates in trends, innovation, technology, culture, agency news, and sustainability.
http://tbwanyplanning.tumblr.com/
By Elizabeth Stroud, Margaret Griffiths, & Olivia Boulenger
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your parents and your children. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
We will explore what exponential means. We look at Moore´s law and The Law of the Accelerating returns.
It is mind-blowing to think how far we've come since
the introduction of motion films and television in the early 1900s. The Internet has revolutionized video technology and the web video industry shows no signs of slowing
down. With sites like YouTube and online streaming rapidly replacing television and traditional video formats, we now have access to billions of hours of digital video content readily available at our fingertips thanks to the Internet and modern mobile devices. Here’s a look at some of the major milestones in the history and development of online video technology.
Make wideo now
http://wideo.co/?utm_source=seo&utm_medium=seo&utm_campaign=slideshare
Architecture is a discipline where developments in technology, society and material sciences intersect. Here are some of the major trends that are set to change the face of the built environment in years to come.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your parents and your children. Nothing ever changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
We will explore what exponential means. We look at Moore´s law and The Law of the Accelerating returns.
Publicsphere 1 - High Bandwidth for Australia - The Unexplored CountryCraig Thomler
What opportunities and innovations will result from high bandwidth (100Mbit plus) internet connections?
The most useful services have most likely not yet been conceived.
The intelligence revolution has begun. We are at an historic inflection point again. For those of you that believe in the theory of eternal recurrence or eternal return - This idea states that the universe and all existence has been recurring, and will continue to recur, in an infinite number of times across infinite time or space. So what that means is that if you study human history you know that history doesn’t repeat itself like a broken record — it does tend to rhyme if you know how to listen to the signals. This presentation gives you a way to look at framing a data driven future with art and science of design.
When innovators try to envision how people will use their product they often have different ideas on what people want. Products that are of superior technology may fail and inferior succeed, only because the inferior product has some features that people are looking for.
In this lecture we look at how new products or technologies get adopted my markets. We look at the Law of Diffusion of Innovation, which explains how this adoption happens. We also look at what it takes for a new innovation to move from being a visionary idea to a practical product, or crossing the chasm. Finally we explore the hype cycle.
In this lecture we look at how innovation happens. We look at the slow hunch, the liquid network, and serendipity.
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your father and your childs. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
Any new technology that gets wide acceptance in society needs to be adopted by people. We will explore that type of people are the first to adopt new things, and what types come later.
At any given moment it is easy to look back to see how technology has changed over time. At the same time it is difficult to see what transformations are taking place in current moment, and even more difficult to see where things are going.
In the late 19th century a revolution in science took off. It was easy to see the vast number of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit of the time. At the dawn of the 20th century, it seems that everything had been invented. Yet, in the 20th century we saw more innovations and more technologically advanced than in all history of mankind before that. Never in history have we seen such dramatic changes in the way people live and work.
In this lecture we explore what to make of technology. We define the term we will use in the course. Terms defined are technology, product performance, and innovation to name few.
Sharing Information In An Augmented WorldRob Manson
This is my presentation from OZIA09 that looks at the Information Architecture and User Experience implications of Augmented Reality. I present a brief history of AR and then pose some questions about "how" this will change the way we share information and build interfaces in the near future. The key point is that this "future" starts "NOW" as the technology is already here...
The latest updates in trends, innovation, technology, culture, agency news, and sustainability.
http://tbwanyplanning.tumblr.com/
By Elizabeth Stroud, Margaret Griffiths, & Olivia Boulenger
For the most time of human history, life was local and linear. Local in the way that anything that happened was close by, a least within a walking distance. Linear in the way that your life was the same as your parents and your children. Nothing changed.
Just like the evolution of man, technology improvements follow an evolutionary progress. New ideas or products are to begin with immature and fragile with slow improvements. Then the progress accelerates until the products become mature and taken for granted. Then the cycle repeats and a new layer of technology is added to the previous. This process is exponential. One such observation of exponential is Moore’s Law.
We will explore what exponential means. We look at Moore´s law and The Law of the Accelerating returns.
It is mind-blowing to think how far we've come since
the introduction of motion films and television in the early 1900s. The Internet has revolutionized video technology and the web video industry shows no signs of slowing
down. With sites like YouTube and online streaming rapidly replacing television and traditional video formats, we now have access to billions of hours of digital video content readily available at our fingertips thanks to the Internet and modern mobile devices. Here’s a look at some of the major milestones in the history and development of online video technology.
Make wideo now
http://wideo.co/?utm_source=seo&utm_medium=seo&utm_campaign=slideshare
Architecture is a discipline where developments in technology, society and material sciences intersect. Here are some of the major trends that are set to change the face of the built environment in years to come.
This presentation tells us about the history of computers and how it originated. This presentation also tells us about the various timeline of computers.
A comprehensive look at the history and development of the computer. Links to YouTube videos that can enhance student learning or expand the depth and time spent on the topic are included.
In 2010, the United States Four-Man Bobsleigh Team raced to victory in their sled "Night Train," winning the gold medal at the winter games in Vancouver, Canada. Led by driver Steve Holcomb, Team USA will attempt to win the gold for a second time in Sochi, Russia. Their secret weapon: "Night Train 2" - a technologically sophisticated bobsled created by the Bo-Dyn Bobsled Project using SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD software.
The Internet of Things: Past, Present and FutureSOLIDWORKS
At the end of 2012, there were around 8.7 billion connected objects in the world. As the trend grows, Cisco expects that number to reach over 50 billion by 2020. While a fully connected world – with self-driving cars, grocery-buying fridges, and endlessly quantifiable personal gadgets – may seem like a dream for the now, the Internet of Things may bring it here sooner than you think.
Learn more at http://www.solidworks.com/sw/resources/internet-of-things.htm?scid=sm_ss_IOTInfographic
Analysis Guide for Electronics / Electrical Product DesignersSOLIDWORKS
In this paper we outline the key design performance issues facing electronics and electrical product manufacturers, and identify the benefits of using SolidWorks® Simulation software for electronics and electrical product design. The paper describes the types of analyses that SolidWorks Simulation software can perform and proves why these analyses are critical to electrical and electronic product engineering.
Analysis Guide for Medical Product DesignersSOLIDWORKS
This guide to maximizing productivity gains in the medical design industry provides an overview of the challenges facing medical product designers. With examples from medical devices already developed, you will learn how SolidWorks® Simulation and virtual prototyping tools can help you solve these simultaneous challenges and gain assurance of product quality, reliability, and safety.
Businesses want to automate the connection between Product Design and Operations to be more
efficient and innovative throughout the product lifecycle. But traditional, top-down approaches
to Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) are often too complex, time-consuming, and costly—
making PLM impractical for many businesses. Dassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corp. has radically
simplified the approach to Product Lifecycle Management—just as we simplified product design
by making parametric 3D design easier to use and available on Windows.
New software tools are making it possible for package designers to create bottles and cans that are lighter, stronger and more sustainable than anything seen before, while increasing flavor and freshness.
Four Tips For Successfully Implementing Your CAD SystemSOLIDWORKS
Congratulations! You have just purchased new 3D CAD software that promises to help your engineers design innovative products faster and with fewer errors. The steps outlined in this paper should help your company realize the benefits of your new toolset.
Streamlining Product Documentation Across the Manufacturing EnterpriseSOLIDWORKS
For many years, manufacturers simply had to accept more time delays and greater costs as they developed product documentation in multiple languages to support growing global markets. But today, product developers are gaining competitive advantage, saving time, and cutting costs with a new class of integrated software tools. With 3D authoring software like 3DVIA Composer™, your company can use 3D CAD data to automate the product documentation process—without modifying product designs. By addressing the changing nature of CAD data, this associative documentation tool seamlessly and effortlessly keeps your documentation up to date.
Squeeze Time and Money out of Production Using Design for ManufacturabilitySOLIDWORKS
Product design does not occur in a vacuum and has a significant impact on manufacturing. In fact, 3D design carries even greater potential for streamlining production processes, especially when you take advantage of Design for Manufacturability tools and applications. With these technologies, you can avoid the manufacturing delays, cost overruns, and shop-floor retrofits that work against your company’s success and competitive position.
CAD Manager's Guide to Implementing a 3D CAD SystemSOLIDWORKS
This 3D guide is designed for people who need to implement 3D CAD throughout their company. You may be a CAD
manager, a designer, or an engineer who believes that your company can benefit from 3D—or you may be an IT person
who has just received a mandate to evaluate 3D software. Whatever your title may be, part of your job is to get your
company up and running on 3D CAD software.
Proven Strategies to Fuel Your Design TeamSOLIDWORKS
Continuous improvement separates great companies from mediocre ones. Innovative products, efficient manufacturing, and an energized staff are attributes of a company constantly looking at itself and asking, “How can we do this better?”
Using Design Automation to Reduce Costs and Increase ProfitabilitySOLIDWORKS
By implementing design automation, engineer-to-order manufacturers can complete days of custom engineering in just minutes. Design automation also expedites and simplifies the creation of SolidWorks® software models, drawings, quote documents, manufacturing data—virtually any requirement of the custom sales process.
This paper relates two heat sinks, a medical suction device, a household oven, and an industrial control valve as examples
that illustrate how SolidWorks® Flow Simulation can help design engineers create the best possible product designs
when dealing with heat transfer and fluid flow problems. SolidWorks Flow Simulation is an intelligent, easy-to-use
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program that will facilitate the work of design engineers who use SolidWorks 3D
CAD software for design creation.
Bridging the Worlds of 2D and 3D CAD DesignSOLIDWORKS
As manufacturers rapidly transition from 2D to 3D CAD in today’s digital world, designers are demanding 3D to enhance their designs and improve communication. From websites to rapid prototyping, customers, designers, and engineers now depend on the latest 3D modeling tools.
In this paper, we highlight the advantages of designing with SolidWorks® 3D CAD software as well as explaining how to leverage your existing 2D CAD data once you have decided to go 3D.
Streamlining Design With Real World Vibration AnalysisSOLIDWORKS
Mechanical designers often use vibration simulation as a timesaving and cost-efficient alternative to the traditional approach of building, testing, modifying, and retesting their designs. By identifying the factors that influence the response to a dynamic load in a computer model, designers have the data needed to make the right improvements before they even cut a single piece of metal. In addition to greatly decreasing the number of actual prototypes required, vibration analysis also significantly reduces the costs involved.
SolidWorks® helps you move through the design cycle clearer. With intuitive sketching tools, your team can
automatically dimension their sketches as they draw, for more accurate designs.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Engineering 4 0
1. ENGINEERING
1795
1844
1765
1842
1903
1908
DID YOU KNOW?
The first engineer known by name
and achievement was Imhotep,
builder of the Step Pyramid at
Saqqārah, Egypt, around 2550 BC.
James Watt developed
a steam engine that
rotated a shaft, producing
a practical power plant
Eli Whitney patented
the cotton gin
The first recorded patent
for the sewing machine
Samuel Morse sent his first telegraph message
from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland
Orville and Wilbur
Wright made the first powered, sustained,
and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air
flying machine
DID YOU KNOW?
There were more than 60,000
cars powered by steam from
1897 to 1927 in the U.S.
These cars used the first effective
and practical steam engine based
on James Watt’s improvements
and developed in 1712 by
Thomas Newcomen.
The Model T, an automobile built by the
Ford Motor Company, was conceived
by Henry Ford as practical, affordable
transportation for the common man
SOURCEShttp://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/a-salute-to-the-wheel-31805121/?no-ist
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/564472/steam-engine
http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/cotton-gin-and-eli-whitney
http://www.nytimes.com/1860/01/07/news/story-sewing-machine-its-invention-improvements-social-industrial-commercial.html
http://www.history.com/topics/inventions/telegraph
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/wb-timeline.html
http://www.history.com/topics/model-t
http://www.imeche.org/knowledge/library/archive/institution-and-engineering-history/engineering-history-timeline/engineering-history-list
http://www.seas.ucla.edu/hsseas/history/origin.html
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187549/engineering/64713/History-of-engineering
http://idsa.sjsu.edu/Archive%20documents/MA115-2P_AU07_Instructor_handout-1.pdf
http://blogs.solidworks.com/solidworksblog/2014/10/engineering-4-0.html
http://thenextweb.com/mobile/2011/12/06/the-history-of-the-smartphone/
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2684616
http://www.space.com/21487-nasa-sls-biggest-rocket.html
http://press.ihs.com/press-release/automotive/self-driving-cars-moving-industrys-drivers-seat
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/22/computers-cleverer-than-humans-15-years
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/feb/7/coming-to-a-sky-near-you/?page=all
1997
2012
1997
1997
The Toyota Prius was
the first mass-produced
hybrid automobile
Ericsson was the first
brand to coin the phrase
“smartphone,” with the
release of its GS88
Skydiver Felix
Baumgartner broke
the sound barrier without
the use of a vehicle, diving
24.23 miles and reaching a
speed of 843.598 mph
NASA landed its first
probe on Mars
1970
1980
1984
1973
1981
1990
DESIGN METHODOLOGIES:
• Circles, lines and arcs were placed
virtually on computer screens
• Speed increased
• No more electric erasers
• Problems solved using geometry, thereby
reducing mathematical calculations
A Boeing 747 jet arrived at Heathrow Airport
in London after completing its maiden flight
from New York
Apple Computer launched
the first commercially
successful computer
to use a mouse and
graphical user interface
Tim Berners-Lee
invented the
world wide web
The Hungarian architect
Erno Rubik's cube went
on sale, becoming the
best-selling toy of all time
Dr. Martin Cooper invented
the mobile phone
The first space shuttle flight,
Space Shuttle Columbia,
was launched
ENGINEERING 4.0 - (THE AUTOMATION AGE)
NASA's largest
rocket yet, the
Space Launch
System (SLS), will
launch its first test
flight, boosting
143 tons to orbit
Computers will be
cleverer than
humans, according
to Ray Kurzweil,
Google's director
of engineering
30,000 drones will
patrol U.S. airspace
11.8 million
self-driving cars
will be on the road
The Internet of Things
will include 26 billion
internet-connected
devices
DID YOU KNOW?
SOLIDWORKS’ mission to enable SOLIDWORKS 3D CAD on every
Engineer’s desktop was started in 1995 and has since reached out to
include more than 2 million users in education and commercial endeavors.
DID YOU KNOW?
The word engineer has its roots in the Latin word ingeniare, which means:
“To devise in the sense of construct or craftsmanship.”
2017
2029
2020
2025
2035
DESIGN METHODOLOGIES:
• Simulate, test or validate designs before manufacturing
• Parts tested for strength under different loading conditions
• Electrical circuits tested
• Fluid flow analyzed
• Plastic injection molding processes designed and tested before melting pellets
DESIGN METHODOLOGIES:
Inventions were designed and communicated to manufacturing using paper,
vellum or mylar drawings or blueprints. Extensive use of physical prototypes
and trial and error engineering.
WHEN DID ENGINEERING BEGIN?
WHERE IS ENGINEERING HEADING?
We could say that engineering has been in existence as long as the
world’s earliest inventions, including the wheel around 3500 B.C. To better
understand where the future of engineering is headed, let’s take a look
back at where it’s been, starting with the Industrial Revolution.
1966
French engineer Pierre
Bezier invented 3D CAD
to ease the design of
parts and tools for the
automotive industry
1995Conceived by Roger
Easton, Global Positioning
System (GPS) measures
time and location in all
weathers using a network
of satellites
DESIGN METHODOLOGIES:
• Sharing data via an automated
delivery and update mechanism
• Each stakeholder having access to
the information needed, in the
specific format needed
• 24/7 accessibility through any device
• Social and Collaborative Design
• Secure centralized vaulting system
• Less time spent recreating and
re-interpreting data
THE NEXT REVOLUTION IN
FORMATS:
- Automated price quoting for
purchasing and sales
- Costing and environmental
optimization
- Renderings and animations for sales
and marketing
- Animations and exploded views for
documentation, field service & repair
- Automated inspection drawings
and reports for the QA department
- Electronic viewing of 3D models
with PMI Product Manufacturing
Information using MBD
(Model Based Definition)
engineering methods
ENGINEERING 3.0–1996-2015 (THE INFORMATION AGE)
ENGINEERING 2.0 – 1966-1995 (THE DIGITAL AGE)
ENGINEERING 1.0 – 1760 TO 1965 (THE INDUSTRIAL AGE)