Engineering plays vital role in the fast running world. Technology plays significant role in the production of new things in day to day world. Energy storage is the main key to rule this technological world today. This work mainly focuses to diminish the energy shortage using the human energy with rocking chair mechanism. In this work, the energy generated will be continuous. This work focuses on the use of the human exercising effort and converts it to energy generation. The strategy serves to give complete body workout with zero side effects. In this work, the rocking chair mechanism and ratchet pawl mechanism are utilized to convert the human energy into electrical energy completely. The armchair is associated with wheel using the swing support. The ratchet and pawl mechanism are mounted in this setup makes to rotate wheel in clockwise direction. The wheel turns clockwise direction will be associated with the wheel pulley assembly. Based on the rotatory motion of the wheel, the wheel pulley assembly transfers the human energy to the alternator connected with it. The alternator is utilized to convert and transmits the energy to the battery. The battery will be utilized to store the energy. Many countries utilize the human efforts to convert to energy generation and complete workout. This work mainly focuses also on the energy generation for future needs and also in the emergency situations. This work is an emerging technology. This method of energy generation is less cost, pollution free and helps to convert the human energy in useful way. The energy generation using this method is mainly to fulfill the needs emergency and also in daily needs. Lavanyan. R | Gabriel. A | Suganth. V | R Joseph Bensingh "Energy Generation using Rocking Chair" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42386.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/other/42386/energy-generation-using-rocking-chair/lavanyan-r
The Law of Creation of Energy - How Electromagnetic Field Energy is Created a...Thane Heins
Unlimited amounts of Electromagnetic Field Energy is currently being created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level via Electron Fission and Electron Fusion when an Electromotive Force is applied to a Current Bearing Wire in a Closed Circuit such that Electric Current can flow in the circuit.
Electrons are forced out of their outer most Valence Orbits via Electron Fission and they cascade within the wire as Electric Current. When the unstable Electrons drop back down and return back to their Valence Orbits via Electron Fusion they emit Photons which create and constitute the Electromagnetic Field Energy around the Current Bearing Wire.
Created Electromagnetic Field (Photon) Energy has been performing all the Negative Work in every Faraday Generator at infinite efficiency according to the Law of Creation of Energy since 1834 and all the Positive Work in every ReGenX Generator and ReGen-X Quantum Motor since 2007 while violating Newton's 1st Law of Motion, Newton's 3rd Law of Motion, the 1st Law of Thermodynamics and the theory of conservation of energy.
Thane C. Heins
CEO Potential +/- Difference inc. Clean-Tech R&D
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
1.613.293.1131
The Law of Creation of Energy - How Electromagnetic Field Energy is Created a...Thane Heins
Unlimited amounts of Electromagnetic Field Energy is currently being created at the Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron level via Electron Fission and Electron Fusion when an Electromotive Force is applied to a Current Bearing Wire in a Closed Circuit such that Electric Current can flow in the circuit.
Electrons are forced out of their outer most Valence Orbits via Electron Fission and they cascade within the wire as Electric Current. When the unstable Electrons drop back down and return back to their Valence Orbits via Electron Fusion they emit Photons which create and constitute the Electromagnetic Field Energy around the Current Bearing Wire.
Created Electromagnetic Field (Photon) Energy has been performing all the Negative Work in every Faraday Generator at infinite efficiency according to the Law of Creation of Energy since 1834 and all the Positive Work in every ReGenX Generator and ReGen-X Quantum Motor since 2007 while violating Newton's 1st Law of Motion, Newton's 3rd Law of Motion, the 1st Law of Thermodynamics and the theory of conservation of energy.
Thane C. Heins
CEO Potential +/- Difference inc. Clean-Tech R&D
thaneh@potentialdifference.ca
1.613.293.1131
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester - Capstone DesignMehnaz Newaz
•The complete design of a real size piezoelectric system, enabling to harvest from roads and generate, store, and supply electricity to light up street lights.
•Sizing and construction of a scaled down prototype of the real size piezoelectric energy harvesting system, Storage of electrical energy outputted from system, supplying power to the load and smart system, Power monitoring system to monitor energy stored, supplied, and outputted.
•Complete PCB Design and circuit board building in accordance with Arduino UNO Rev-3 on EagleCAD as well as LCD to display readings.
•Prototype commissioning and performance testing of entire system comprised of 3 main subsystems: Generation, Power Storage, and Power Monitoring System
"Limitless opportunities exist in every industry... where there is an open mind, there will always be a new frontier."
- Charles Kettering
INTRODUCTION:
What is Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration?
Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration is a new US patented EV Traction Motor innovation that allows electric vehicles to recharge as they drive without the deceleration effects associated with regenerative braking. The innovation accelerates the EV while recharging the vehicles batteries in
Regenerative Acceleration Mode and is the exact opposite of regenerative braking.
How does it do that?
Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration introduces a Load Current Delay into the generator coil's operation which reverses the electric vehicle regenerative braking paradigm.
How long has it been around?
The original discovery was made in 2007, the backing theory was developed at the University of Ottawa from 2007 – 2010.5 and the innovation has been under development since then.
3 US patents have been granted and 4 more are pending.
Commercially manufactured EV Regenerative Acceleration coils now exist which can deliver in excess of 60 Amps (1000 Watts) of recharge current per coil with vehicle acceleration.
What does the innovation mean for electric vehicles?
The EV Regenerative Acceleration innovation now allows electric vehicles to begin recharging their own batteries during vehicle acceleration and during coasting above 30 km/hr without the parasitic vehicle deceleration effects currently associated with EV regenerative braking.
The more recharge current sent to the EV's batteries, the more the EV is accelerated, the more the EV's range is increased and the less plug-in recharging is required.
Many of the problems associated with EVs and EV adoption are reduced such as:
● Limited EV range and range anxiety.
● Plug-in recharge time.
● Plug-in recharge cost.
● Plug-in recharge infrastructure cost (est. $5.6 Trillion globally).
● EV battery cost.
● EV cost due to expensive batteries.
● EV battery weight.
● Pending lithium shortages.
● Future energy requirements to the grid required for electric transportation.
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Ottawa, Canada
Email: thaneh@potentaldifference.ca
Cell: 1.613.898.1131
Potential +/- Difference Inc. - Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration Technology
& Charging Ahead...
“He who dares to ask a question is a fool for 5 minutes.
He who dares not remains a fool forever."
Ancient Chinese Proverb
How Created Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy Currently Performs Negative Work in Electricity Generation and Electric Mobility
and
How this Created Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy can now
be Harnessed to Perform Positive Work in Electric Power Generation
and in Electric Mobility
This article explains how Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy is created, why it performs Negative Work and how this created energy can now be used to perform Positive Work in electricity generation and electric mobility - when it is Delayed Sufficiently in the Time Domain.
And how this new knowledge will eventually help eliminate 100% of the C02, air pollution and human mortality created during fossil-fuel electricity generation and transportation in 2022 and beyond...
“The history of science shows that all theories are perishable. With every new truth that is revealed we get a better understanding of Nature and our conceptions and our views are modified.”
~ Nikola Tesla
the solar panels are the primary source of the solar equipment which helps in trapping the solar energy. the performance of the solar panels vary. check the types of solar panles in these slides
Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation PurposeYogeshIJTSRD
This paper mainly focuses on the design of rocking chair for energy generation purpose. Energy plays key role in daily life to satisfy the needs. Technology development is gradually increasing day by day. The traditional method of energy consumption is getting down due to high energy demand. In order to satisfy the need of energy, the new method of energy consumption technique is discussed in this chapter. Lavanyan. R | Anil Raj. M | Joseph Bensingh. R | Natarajan. S | Gabriel. A | Suganth. V "Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation Purpose" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45019.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45019/design-of-rocking-chair-for-energy-generation-purpose/lavanyan-r
Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot StepYogeshIJTSRD
Man has used tremendous amount of energy for his daily needs. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock. In this paper the force energy is produced by human footsteps and the force energy is converted into mechanical energy by rack and pinion mechanism, electricity is produced by dc generator. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations. This thesis is all about generating electricity when people walk on the Floor. Think about the forces you exert which is wasted when a person walks by. The idea is to convert the weight energy to electrical energy The Power generating floor intends to translate the kinetic energy to the electrical power. Energy Crisis is the main issue of world these days. The motto of this research work is to face this crisis somehow. Though it won’t meet the requirement of electricity but as a matter of fact if we are able to design a power generating floor that can produce 100W on just 12 steps, then for 120 steps we can produce 1000 Watt and if we install such type of 100 floors with this system then it can produce 1MegaWatt. Which itself is an achievement to make it significant. Vinod Kumar Jaiswal | H. P. S. Kang "Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot Step" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44983/harvesting-renewable-energy-by-using-human-foot-step/vinod-kumar-jaiswal
Piezoelectric Energy Harvester - Capstone DesignMehnaz Newaz
•The complete design of a real size piezoelectric system, enabling to harvest from roads and generate, store, and supply electricity to light up street lights.
•Sizing and construction of a scaled down prototype of the real size piezoelectric energy harvesting system, Storage of electrical energy outputted from system, supplying power to the load and smart system, Power monitoring system to monitor energy stored, supplied, and outputted.
•Complete PCB Design and circuit board building in accordance with Arduino UNO Rev-3 on EagleCAD as well as LCD to display readings.
•Prototype commissioning and performance testing of entire system comprised of 3 main subsystems: Generation, Power Storage, and Power Monitoring System
"Limitless opportunities exist in every industry... where there is an open mind, there will always be a new frontier."
- Charles Kettering
INTRODUCTION:
What is Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration?
Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration is a new US patented EV Traction Motor innovation that allows electric vehicles to recharge as they drive without the deceleration effects associated with regenerative braking. The innovation accelerates the EV while recharging the vehicles batteries in
Regenerative Acceleration Mode and is the exact opposite of regenerative braking.
How does it do that?
Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration introduces a Load Current Delay into the generator coil's operation which reverses the electric vehicle regenerative braking paradigm.
How long has it been around?
The original discovery was made in 2007, the backing theory was developed at the University of Ottawa from 2007 – 2010.5 and the innovation has been under development since then.
3 US patents have been granted and 4 more are pending.
Commercially manufactured EV Regenerative Acceleration coils now exist which can deliver in excess of 60 Amps (1000 Watts) of recharge current per coil with vehicle acceleration.
What does the innovation mean for electric vehicles?
The EV Regenerative Acceleration innovation now allows electric vehicles to begin recharging their own batteries during vehicle acceleration and during coasting above 30 km/hr without the parasitic vehicle deceleration effects currently associated with EV regenerative braking.
The more recharge current sent to the EV's batteries, the more the EV is accelerated, the more the EV's range is increased and the less plug-in recharging is required.
Many of the problems associated with EVs and EV adoption are reduced such as:
● Limited EV range and range anxiety.
● Plug-in recharge time.
● Plug-in recharge cost.
● Plug-in recharge infrastructure cost (est. $5.6 Trillion globally).
● EV battery cost.
● EV cost due to expensive batteries.
● EV battery weight.
● Pending lithium shortages.
● Future energy requirements to the grid required for electric transportation.
Thane C. Heins
President and CEO, Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Ottawa, Canada
Email: thaneh@potentaldifference.ca
Cell: 1.613.898.1131
Potential +/- Difference Inc. - Pioneering Electric Vehicle Regenerative Acceleration Technology
& Charging Ahead...
“He who dares to ask a question is a fool for 5 minutes.
He who dares not remains a fool forever."
Ancient Chinese Proverb
How Created Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy Currently Performs Negative Work in Electricity Generation and Electric Mobility
and
How this Created Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy can now
be Harnessed to Perform Positive Work in Electric Power Generation
and in Electric Mobility
This article explains how Sub-Atomic Quantum Electron Energy is created, why it performs Negative Work and how this created energy can now be used to perform Positive Work in electricity generation and electric mobility - when it is Delayed Sufficiently in the Time Domain.
And how this new knowledge will eventually help eliminate 100% of the C02, air pollution and human mortality created during fossil-fuel electricity generation and transportation in 2022 and beyond...
“The history of science shows that all theories are perishable. With every new truth that is revealed we get a better understanding of Nature and our conceptions and our views are modified.”
~ Nikola Tesla
the solar panels are the primary source of the solar equipment which helps in trapping the solar energy. the performance of the solar panels vary. check the types of solar panles in these slides
Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation PurposeYogeshIJTSRD
This paper mainly focuses on the design of rocking chair for energy generation purpose. Energy plays key role in daily life to satisfy the needs. Technology development is gradually increasing day by day. The traditional method of energy consumption is getting down due to high energy demand. In order to satisfy the need of energy, the new method of energy consumption technique is discussed in this chapter. Lavanyan. R | Anil Raj. M | Joseph Bensingh. R | Natarajan. S | Gabriel. A | Suganth. V "Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation Purpose" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45019.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45019/design-of-rocking-chair-for-energy-generation-purpose/lavanyan-r
Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot StepYogeshIJTSRD
Man has used tremendous amount of energy for his daily needs. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock. In this paper the force energy is produced by human footsteps and the force energy is converted into mechanical energy by rack and pinion mechanism, electricity is produced by dc generator. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations. This thesis is all about generating electricity when people walk on the Floor. Think about the forces you exert which is wasted when a person walks by. The idea is to convert the weight energy to electrical energy The Power generating floor intends to translate the kinetic energy to the electrical power. Energy Crisis is the main issue of world these days. The motto of this research work is to face this crisis somehow. Though it won’t meet the requirement of electricity but as a matter of fact if we are able to design a power generating floor that can produce 100W on just 12 steps, then for 120 steps we can produce 1000 Watt and if we install such type of 100 floors with this system then it can produce 1MegaWatt. Which itself is an achievement to make it significant. Vinod Kumar Jaiswal | H. P. S. Kang "Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot Step" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44983.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44983/harvesting-renewable-energy-by-using-human-foot-step/vinod-kumar-jaiswal
For an alternate method to generate electricity there are number of methods by which electricity can be produced, out if such methods footstep energy generation can be an effective method to generate electricity.
Walking is the most common activity in human life. When a person walks, he loses energy to the road surface in the form of impact, vibration, sound etc.
This energy can be tapped and converted in the usable form such as in electrical form. This device, if embedded in the footpath, can convert foot impact energy into electrical form. Human-powered transport has been in existence since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and swimming.
However modern technology has led to machines to enhance the use of human-power in more efficient manner. In this context, pedal power is an excellent source of energy and has been in use since the nineteenth century making use of the most powerful muscles in the body.
Ninety-five percent of the exertion put into pedal power is converted into energy. However, human kinetic energy can be useful in a number of ways but it can also be used to generate electricity based on different approaches and many organizations are already implementing human powered technologies to generate electricity to power small electronic appliances.
Energy crisis are of special attention now-a-days. In this project presents a new system configuration of the front-end rectifier stage for a hybrid Hydro/wind/photovoltaic energy system. This system allows the three sources to supply the load separately or simultaneously depending on the availability of the energy sources. In household power generation wind and solar are the general hybrid energy options, which are used. But the overhead water tank is one of the neglected energy generation sources which are available in normal household and commercial places. In today’s world each and every source of energy has to be utilized. Therefore we are trying to use the stored energy in overhead water tank for power generation. Solar and Wind energy will contribute major part of power generation. Generated power will be stored in the battery which sources power to inverter and inverter to load. It gives us multiple sources of energy and also helps us to recover some amount of energy which is stored in overhead water tank.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Multi turbine micro hydro power generationIjrdt Journal
Increase in human population has increased the demand for energy. Fossil fuels are the major source to meet the world energy requirements, but its rapidly dwindling supply and its adverse effects on our ecological system are of major concern. In India over 70 % of the electricity generated is from coal based power plants. Other renewable such as wind, geothermal, solar, and hydroelectricity represent a 2% share of the Indian fuel mix. Fossil fuels (coal) are a major source of power production in India. Our concept features the run of river active setup of micro hydro power generation using simple gear mechanism. This concept is based on the collection of mechanical energy from two rotors spinning by the effect of higher river velocity and transmission of power from the rotors to a small pinion gear which runs the generator shaft, through two large driver gears attached to the shafts of two rotors. This method of power production is comparatively simpler than others. The objectives of our project include low cost, higher output, environment friendly power production, multiple setups in one row, and decrease the power shortage in India.
Man has required and used energy at an increasing rate for sustenance and well being since the dawn of time. Many energy resources have been depleted and wasted as a result. Daily power outages in nearly all towns and villages in some emerging and recently industrialized countries last for several hours. Residents in these countries can use a power inverter or a diesel petrol powered electric generator in their homes during a power outage. Industrial and information technology centers frequently use standby generators. As a result, the electricity shortage worsens. There are a variety of alternative methods for producing electricity, one of which is footstep energy generation, which can be a very efficient method. For densely populated countries like India, where railway stations, bus stops, malls, and other tourist attractions are constantly crowded, the proposal for utilizing waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very relevant and important. The most common human activity is walking. As a result of his weight being transferred to the road surface via footfalls on the ground at each step, a person loses energy to the road surface in the form of impact, vibration, sound, and so on when walking. This energy can be captured and converted into something useful, such as electricity. This device can convert foot impact energy into electrical energy if it is placed in a walkway. As a result, whenever a person steps on a tile, mechanical energy or pressure is converted to electrical energy. A piezoelectric sensor is a device that detects a persons vibration and converts an applied pressure into voltage. The electrical energy produced by a persons foot pressure is captured by floor sensors when we design the floor with piezoelectric technology or sensors. The sensors are connected in both series and parallel. The resulting voltage is passed through a ripple filter for modulation and distortion correction. It then passes through a MOSFET converter, which performs pulse width modulation. The total voltage generated is calculated using the voltage sensor. An analog to digital converter is used to convert analog data into digital data. Prof. Smita Wadekar | Prajakta Bhoi | Hemaja Burud | Sanika Bhayade | Sonali Shrivastav "System for Generating Power from Footsteps" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49898.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/49898/system-for-generating-power-from-footsteps/prof-smita-wadekar
Project was to increase the efficiency of solar panels. It was by using a setup of bi-convex lens.
The Bi-Convex lens setup was successful in charging the battery in less time than the conventional solar panel setup. It was also able to charge the battery in low light where the conventional setup failed.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42386 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 634
some mechanisms are to be used. Theyaresystemutilized in
the work are talked about underneath.
1.1. Energy Generation
Power generation is the way toward creating electric force
from wellsprings of essential energy. Power isn't
unreservedly accessible in nature,soitshouldbe"delivered"
(that is, changing different types of energy to power). For
utilities in the electric force industry,itisthestagepreceding
its conveyance (transmission,dissemination,andsoforth)to
end clients or its stockpiling (utilizing, for instance, the
siphoned stockpiling technique). Power is regularly created
at a force plant by electromechanical generators,
fundamentally determined by heat motors energized by
burning or atomic parting yet in addition by different
methods like the active energy of streaming waterandwind.
Other fuel sources incorporate sun-based photovoltaicsand
geothermal force.
1.2. Energy Generation Methods
Several crucial techniques exist to change over different
types of energy into electrical energy. Utility-scale age is
accomplished by pivoting electric generators or by
photovoltaic frameworks.
1.2.1. Generators
Figure 1.1 U.S. NRC image of a modern steam turbine
generator (STG)
The figure 1.1 shows U.S. NRC image of a modern steam
turbine generator (STG). Electric generators change motor
energy into power. This is the most utilized structure for
producing power and depends on Faraday's law. It very well
may be seen tentatively by turning a magnet inside shut
circles of directing material (e.g., copperwire).Practicallyall
business electrical age is finished utilizing electromagnetic
enlistment, in which mechanical energy powers a generator
to pivot.
1.2.2. Electrochemistry
The figure 1.2 shows the energy generation using thermal
energy. Electrochemistry is the immediate change of
substance energy into power, as in a battery.
Electrochemical power age is significant in versatile and
portable applications. Atpresent,mostelectrochemical force
comes from batteries.
Figure 1.2 Energy Generation using thermal energy
Energy Generation using thermal energy Essential cells, for
example, the basic zinc–carbon batteries, go about as force
sources straightforwardly, yet auxiliary cells (for example
battery-powered batteries) are utilized for capacity
frameworks as opposed to essential age frameworks. Open
electrochemical frameworks, known as energy units, can be
utilized to remove power either from common powers or
from blended energizes.
Osmotic force is a chance at where salt and new water
combine.
1.2.3. Photovoltaic effect
The figure 1.3 shows the energy generation using the solar
energy. The photovoltaic impact is the change of light into
electrical energy, as in sun-oriented cells.
Figure 1.3 Solar Energy Generation
Photovoltaic boards convert daylight straightforwardly to
DC power. Force inverters would then be able to changethat
over to AC power if necessary. Despite the fact that daylight
is free and plentiful, sun based force power is still typically
more costly to deliver than huge scope precisely created
power because of the expense of sun oriented boards.
1.3. Energy generation using the rocking chair
mechanism
In this work, energy generation is done using the rocking
chair which is housed inside a large wheel, within another
wheel (rollers / balls placed in between the wheels).Human
workout is the key thing in this work to produce energy
continuously for future purpose. The mechanism mainly
utilized in this work are rocking chair and ratchet-pawl
mechanisms. This work gives the continuous energy by the
wholesome workout of human being. By the housing of the
rocking chair inside the wheel, the safety is very high while
doing the workout. The alternator plays major role in
converting and communicating energy to the battery for
storing and using the energy for future generation purpose.
The wheel and pulley assembly are utilized to transfer the
rotational energy to alternator to convert it to electrical
energy. In this work, continuous energy is produced for the
future needs. This will satisfy the basic needs in emergency
situations also. Persistent inventory of energy will be
accomplished in this work. The energy generation efficiency
mainly depends on the human work out capability in this
setup. The rocking chair is the key thing in this work to
achieve enormous energy continuously.
1.4. Mechanisms used in the Work
The mechanisms used in the work are discussed.
1.4.1. Rocking Chair Mechanism
In this work, the recliner mechanism is the movement of the
wheels regarding the movementoftheseatoscillation. When
the seat begins oscillating, the wheel will move clockwise
way. The wheel moves in clockwise direction by the free
wheel mechanism using ratchet and pawl setup.
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1.4.2. Ratchet and Pawl Mechanism
In this work, when the seat begins swaying, the pawl begins
to move the wrench wheel clockwise way. In view of this
development, the external wheel begins to pivot clockwise
way. The external wheel will be associated with the wheel-
pulley gathering.
In light of the rotation, human energy is transferredfromthe
wheel-pulley assemblyusing outer wheel will betransmitted
to alternator. The alternator will convert and transmit
energy to battery. The above mechanisms play vital role to
converted the human energy to energy generationforfuture
generation. Based on the mechanisms,gear-pulleyassembly
and alternator setup, the energy generation of the entire
framework is accomplished and it is put away in the battery
for use in crisis circumstances and furthermore for the
future reason.
The energy age dependent on the swinging movement helps
to have the continuous energy generation. By this work,
many advantages can be accomplished by human beings.
1.5. Need of the work
Without electricity, whole worldwill getstoppedtorundaily
life. Energy generation method using traditional techniques
are getting down because of the usage. In this current
situation, the new method of energy generation is required
to lessen the energy scarcity.
The energy scarcity plays important role which is mainly
arrived due to increment of human population with usage.
Traditional method of energy generation is getting less
efficient based on performance. The power production is
getting incremented step by step dependent on the usage.
Wastage of energy plays significant job in thisscarcity.Ifthis
continues means, the energy for futuregeneration will suffer
to fulfill the basic needs.
1.6. Benefits of the Work
A portion of the advantages of the works are:
1. Burning of unwanted calories is achieved. Energy
generation for the future needs is achieved.
2. Reduce the amount spent for any treatment to make
human body healthier.
3. Persistent stockpile of energy for satisfying the
commodities which require energy.
4. This helps to diminish the energy generation problems
from the energy stations for the city or any
surroundings.
5. Everyday energy consumption should be possible and
utilized with less effort. Calories burnt will beseenbyus
easily with this work as energy generation.
6. The energy generation setup is mainly working on the
human swinging motion, alternator setup with some
precaution measures.
The above points mentioned are the benefits mainly
achieved using the work.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Alejandro Rodríguez-Molina et al [1](2020)discussedabout
an aberrant versatile control dependent on online multi-
target streamlining is proposed to manage the speed of the
four-bar instrument and incrementitslifetimebysmoothing
the control activity under the impacts of vulnerabilities.
In this work, a multi-target enhancement issue is expressed
and afterward tackled by the novel Online Hypervolume-
based Differential Evolution (O-HV-MODE) so that few
promising model boundary designs are figured out
progressively, with various compromises among the
presentation requests. The proposed control is approved
through test tests and the unwavering quality of the
outcomes with the 99% Confidence Interval test.
Likewise, the proposition is contrasted and cutting edge
direct and non-straight control draws near.
Amir Hosein Sakhaei et al [2] (2017) discussedaboutanway
to deal with make agreeable fastener like instruments that
take benefits of multi-material 3D printinginnovationandto
supplant conventional components.
This work empowers the disposal of springs and worldwide
development of the pawl or stuff that normally exist in
traditional fasteners. In this, performed further
investigations on what material and mathematical
boundaries mean for the mechanical presentation of the
proposed instrument.
M.S. Anoop et al [3] (2020) described about the failures and
optimization in the shaft design of alternator in rail coaches.
In this, the pressure fixation is assessed and the justification
the breakage is likewise found. In this work, the reasons
discovered for shaft breakage is basically by the filet area
behind the shape for pulleys and furthermore by the
instrument materials utilized in the shaft.
Ayneendra B et al [4] (2017) said about the new method of
producing energy through the swinging motion.
In this work, the force is created by utilizing a swing so that
when it swings the mechanical energy is produced and it is
changed over into electrical energy by a commutator and is
put away in a battery. In this new and elective technique for
energy age utilizing the swinging movement is performed.
The mechanical energy is totally used for energy age
straightforwardly in this work.
The battery unit is utilized to store the total electrical energy
created utilizing mechanical energy. The energy usage and
capacity are high in this strategy.
M.A. Bek et al [5] (2020) depicted movementofanenergized
damped spring pendulum. The overseeing arrangement of
movement is inferred utilizing Lagrange's conditions
contemplating the presence of outer powersfollowingup on
the researched framework.
Presumed that this work is for the most part utilized in the
fields of shipbuilding, submarines and designing machines
which have damping to manage vibrations.
Bianca Rodrigues de Oliveira et al [6] (2020) described the
assessment of indicative affectability of weightrecord(BMI)
to distinguish stoutness as per distinctive remove focusesto
group a high muscle versus fat ratio (%BF) in teenagers and
youthful grown-ups.
In this work, the stoutness level for grown-ups and youthful
grown-ups are assessed by the weight record.
K. Durkopp et al [7] (1993) described about the
interrelationship between wear and friction in the free
wheels. This place of business the impact of the particular
contact factor on the plan and usefulness of such coupling
gadgets. various sorts of wear.
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The examples utilized in these tests shows wear designs
which are ordinary in free wheels.
Gokul S P et al [8] (2016) described about a new method for
human force transformation dependent on youngsters' play
on jungle gym swing. The force tackled can be utilized as a
helper or back-up hotspot for power, particularly in
agricultural nations.
A swing has been planned and created and test results are
acquired which outline the reasonableviabilityofpower age.
In this work, the human energy is changed over to electrical
energy totally utilizing span rectifier and battery. This work
can be carried out at different parks, play houses, schools
and so forth can surely let down the heap on primary
framework hence helping saving power.
Jiaying Zhang et al [9] (2016) described about a basic
brilliant design model to research the reconfiguration of a
four-bar component through stage space associations. The
reconfiguration technique is utilized toresearchtheconduct
of a more sensible flexible savvy structure model.
Jing Zhang et al [10] (2018) discussed about the pressure
focus to be kept away from and to build the rotational point
of flexure joint.
In this, properties of flexure joint are assessedtoaccomplish
rotational movement. Limited component model is set up to
compute the pressure, miss happening, force.
Juan Vicente Avelar et al [11] (2012) described about the
Play Park Human PoweredGeneratoradventurewatchesout
for various techniques for delivering power. More
specifically, this endeavor includes the arrangement and
advancement of the SwingPowerGeneratortogive electrical
power from mechanical energy.
The swing generator will in the end be used as a part of the
human-energized generators utilized in the DC House
adventure. A swing generator model was worked for this
venture, which exhibits the achievability of its utilizationfor
electrical force.
Juntakan Taweekun et al [12] (2018) described that energy
need of today’s world is growing daily because of
consumption of larger extent of electricity due to growing
population. Project is about generation of electricity by
swing. In this work, new method of energy generation is
described using the swinging was described.
In this human energy is completely utilized to generate the
energy for what's to come needs. The technique gives a
minimal effort, low-asset methods for power age,
contamination free framework, DC yield can likewise be
accomplished, upkeep is simple particularly to use in
agricultural nations. The prototype can be installedinparks,
schools, picnic points and homes.
The electricity produced can be efficiently used to light the
places described above.
Lakshya Shrivastava et al [13] (2020) described about the
the construction and designing of the system which is being
analyzed by finite element method and designed by
considering all safety conditions according to the vehicle
used.
The component estimations are laid out by the assistance of
outlines represented and the limited component
investigation is conveyed to examine a collection of stresses
in ratchet haggle.
Liang Zhao et al [14] (2020) depicted about the correlation
made between environmentally friendly power sources like
breeze, photovoltaic (PV), and amassing sun-oriented force
in North African district to address the energy interest.
Moreover, pressing sun-basedpowerinNorthAfricanregion
to comprehend the energy interest.
The results show that harmless to the ecosystem power got
together with power age, including the CSP mode, can
improve constancy of the power supply and abatement the
power decreasing rate. In this, an ideal harmless to the
ecosystem power age arranging model was set up and
applied to design the force sizes of three sorts sustainable
power age in Morocco, Egypt, and Tunisia through the time
arrangement creation recreation method.
Priyesh Pradeep Revankar[15](2017)saidaboutthedeltoid
linkage is a kind of four bar linkage component in which the
length of contiguous connections is equivalent. At such
condition when one of the shorter links is fixed, then crank-
crank or double crank is obtained. It means one shorter and
one longer link acts as crank and another longer link as
coupler between them.
Thus, when longer link is pivoted once, shorter link
completes two rotations and when shorter link is rotated
twice, longer link completes only one rotation. The principle
motivation behind this exploration is to break down the
movement of deltoidmechanismanddeterminewhattype of
motion does it transmits. As no research has been done
before on such mechanism this examination is completed
manually, i.e., by observing and drawing the point of pivot of
both the wrenches concerning each other. The model of
deltoid mechanism is drawn by using CATIA V5R19.
Rameshwar Kadu et al [16] (2017) described about how we
can change over pendulum movement of swing into
electrical energy. Swing is for the most part utilized by kids
for playing in parks and gyms that will create power during
its utilization.
During swinging pendulum movement of shaft moves its
movement to flywheel. This turningmovementofflywheel is
moved to low RPM generator which produces power inlittle
scope. On the contrary side of shaft beating framework is
related, which can be used to crush plastic waste assembled
in the entertainment place or gym.
A. Samson [17] (1980) portrayed the states of development
of a free-swinging compound (physical) pendulum were
coordinated to acquire an overall answer for the slipped by
time as a geometrical fundamental.Thelatterwasreducedto
Jacobian elliptic components of the principle kind, which
were then understood bystandardsystemsforcomplete and
lacking integrals.
Applying the technique created to a summed-up pendulum
portrayed by its level of compounding, the hour of its
swaying while in frictionless movement for any point of
dispatch was resolved. The level of compounding of the
pendulum significantly affected itstimeofswaying.Thiswas
indicated graphically as the variety of a dimensionless time
proportion with change in point of dispatch for different
levels of compounding.
Five explicit instances of the time periods of a compound
pendulum wereexaminedandarrangementsgot.Theoverall
condition for the past seasonoffree-swingingmovementofa
straightforward(numerical)pendulum,dispatchedfromany
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position and its period of13oscillation were additionally
decided.
Sekiya Koike et al [18] (2019) described this examination
proposed a technique to evaluate immediate and
backhanded impacts of the joint force contributions to the
speed-producing instrument ofa swinging movement.Direct
and precise increasing velocities of all sections inside a
multi- connected framework can be communicated as the
measure of commitments from a joint force term,
gravitational power term and movement subordinate term
(MDT), where the MDT is a nonlinear term comprising of
radial power, Coriolis power and gyroscopic impact second
segments.
Direct impacts result from rakish increasing speeds
prompted by a joint force at a given moment, though
aberrant impacts emerge through the MDT actuated byjoint
forces applied before. These two effects were assessed for
the kicking side leg during a rugby place kick. The MDT was
the greatest ally of the foot focal point of gravity (CG) speed
at ball contact.
Of the elements answerable for producing the MDT, the
immediate and backhanded impacts of the hip flexion-
augmentation force during both the flight stage (from the
last kicking foot take-off to help foot contact) and the
resulting support stage (from help foot contact to ball
contact) were significant supporters of the foot CG speed at
ball contact.
The roundabout impact of the lower leg plantar dorsal
flexion force and the immediate impact of the knee flexion-
expansion force during the help stage demonstrated the
biggest positive and negative commitments to the foot CG
speed at ball contact, individually. The proposed strategy
permits the distinguishing proof of which individual joint
force tomahawks are vital and the timings of joint force
effort that are utilized to deliver a rapid of the distal purpose
of a multi-connected framework.
Jiaying Zhang et al [19] (2020) described that to identify the
connection between the weight list and muscle to fat ratio
structure with foot curve among osteoarthritis patients.
Y. Tao et al [20] (2017) discussed Human-induced wake ow
attributes and its effect on molecule re-scattering from the
floor was14investigated by performing CFD recreations of a
moving warm puppet model. The puppet moved with
practical kinematic movement which included swinging
arms and legs.
This was performed utilizing dynamic-lattice which
invigorated the matrix with each time step to speak to the
puppet movement. The wake stream and liquid elements
created from three strolling speeds (0.8m/s, 1.2m/s and
1.8m/s) were looked at. Molecule transport from the floor
and its re-scattering was followed by the LaGrangian
approach.
The outcomes demonstrated that the owed had a solid
reliance on the strolling movement. For instance, the ow
behind the body demonstrated a downwash ow beginning
from the head, at mid-tallness the ow followed the puppet,
and at the leg and feet, there was slight upwards ow. At the
front of the body, ow smoothes out indicated the ow was
pushed out and was pulled back around the body into the
wake.
These ow designs gave the premise to molecule re-
suspension from the floor and scattering through the air.
After the puppet quit strolling, the wake proceeded with
advances and disregarded the puppet body. At the point
when the wake force disseminated, warm tuft impacts
became critical which affected the airborne particles to
spread after some time.
The molecule fixation entering the frontal zones of the body
during the strolling was assessed to show the degree of
inhabitant’s presentation to impurities.
2.1. Summary of Literature
Based on the above literature surveys, the alternate energy
generation methods are studied. By this the energy
generation can be done using new method apart from
traditional approach. By this, human energy will be
converted to energy generation purpose. From the above
literature review, the various methods of energy generation
are studied.
2.2. Problem Identification
In light of writing survey gathered, the fundamental issues
recognized are Lack of capacity of energyforgroupofpeople
yet to come and to diminish the human load through
complete exercise Converting the human exertion to an
important asset to share and store it for future necessities.
Utilization of the put away energy can be utilized dependent
on the requirements in homegrown items Reduce the
individual load in a straightforward and furthermore in
complete full body exercise without results
2.3. Objective of the Work
The objective of the work is To build the use of put away
energy in the helpful way for group of people yettocome. To
lessen the human load through a total body exercise. To
change the human energy over to a significant asset for
future necessities. To lessen the utilization of customary
technique for energy age. To fulfill the essential and crisis
needs.
III. METHOOLOGY
Figure 3.1 shows flowchart of methodology used in this
work.
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3.1. Formulating a Problem
Energy generation plays a key job in the technological world
to fulfill the requirements. Presentlya-days,energyshortage
happens often because of the greater utilizationofenergy by
human regularly for productive and unproductive work.
Review of literature conductedontheenergygeneration and
its methods. In view of the audit, some conventional
technique for energy age is getting less effective because of
the energy use and wastage done by human.
3.2. Ideation
In light of the review of literature, the new method of energy
generation using rocking chair by human is formulated.
By this method, the energy generation will be continuous,
proper and also satisfy the basic needswithoutsearching for
the external/traditional energy generation. This method is
safe, secure and less costly. This method is less hazardous to
the environment. By this method, energy usage and storage
will get satisfied. In this method human energy is changed
over to electrical energy without wastage.
By this method, age and capacity of energy is very high with
less effort and cost. This method is useful for both basic
needs and emergency needs.
3.3. Conceptual Design & Simulation
Based on the audit of writing, theplanofarmchairforenergy
age is detailed. In this stage, the plan of recliner is done
dependent on the rule of Product Design. To start with, the
seat is planned dependent on the human weight list.
The seat is mounted on the roller support.Therollersupport
is amassed in the inward help wheel.Theinternal helpwheel
is utilized to control the seat mounted in roller backing to
sway in both forward and invert heading. Ratchet and pawl
is mounted outside the inner support wheel toturntheouter
wheel in clockwise direction.
By this method, energy scarcity will be reduced effectively
and easily. The energy generation will be achieved with less
effort and without the assistance of external things.
3.4. Feasibility Check
The whole design of chair with wheel will beassembledwith
gear pulley assembly and also with the alternator.
The attainability study will be directed dependent on the
plan of armchair instrument associated with gear pulley get
together and furthermore with the alternator.Assumingit is
practical, the reclinercomponentassociatedwithgearpulley
gathering and furthermore with the alternator is associated
with the battery. Assuming it isn't doable, gear pulley get
together and the alternator arrangement will be examined
and planned dependent on the armchair system.
3.5. Analysis
In this, the examination of the model will be continued. In
light of the examination result, the cycle of manufacture will
be continued after the displaying and recreation of the
gathering model.
IV. Design of rocking chair model
Figure 4.1 Assembly of the Model
The figure 4.1 shows the assembly of the energy generation
using rocking chair model. The fundamental motivation
behind the work is to
Give a total exercise to human body to lead a sound and
safe life.
Change of the human body exercisetodelivertheenergy
for the homegrown requirements for the future
purposes.
The model is planned dependent on the human weight
record to have well being exercise with less exertion.
The energy age will assist with lessening the apathy of
human in future and creation ofenergy will incrementat
the same time dependent on the exercise.
The assembly model main comprises of inner wheel, roller
with the chair, inner support wheel, outer support wheel,
outer wheel. The below figures show the inner wheel, roller
with the chair, inner support wheel, outer support wheel,
outer wheel models of respectively.
4.1. Parts in the Assembly
The parts in the assembly are
1. Guide wheel,
2. Roller Support with Chair,
3. Clamp,
4. Ratchet and Pawl
5. Outer Support Wheel
6. Outer Wheel
7. Stand
8. Outer wheel to transmit the rotation
9. Shaft
10. Alternator
11. Alternator Stand
4.1.1. Guide Wheel
Figure 4.2 Guide Wheel 3D Model
Figure 4.3 Guide Wheel 2D Sketch
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The above figures 4.2 and 4.3 are the 3D model andsketch of
the Inner Wheel. The inner wheel is called as guide wheel
and used to guide the chair with the roller support. The
guide wheel is fixed using the stand.
4.1.2. Roller Support with Chair
Figure 4.4 Roller Support with Chair 3D Model
The above figure 4.4 shows the: Roller Support with Chair
3D Model. The above model is mounted on inner wheel. The
model starts swinging for 400 in swinging directions. Based
on the swinging motion in clockwise direction, the ratchet
and pawl moves in clockwise direction.
4.1.3. Clamp
Figure 4.5 Clamp 3D Model
The above figure 4.5 shows the 3D model of the clamp. The
clamp is attached with the roller guide. It is utilized to hold
the ratchet and pawl to stop the slippage.
4.1.4. Ratchet and Pawl
Figure 4.6 Ratchet and Pawl in 3D Model
Figure 4.7 Ratchet and Pawl in 2D Sketch
The above figures 4.6 and 4.7 are the 3D model andsketch of
the Ratchet and Pawl Wheel. The ratchet and pawl wheel
rotates based on the swinging motion. The ratchet and pawl
wheel is connected with the clamp.
Based on the clockwise motion swinging, ratchet and pawl
makes the outer support wheel to rotate in clockwise
direction. During reverse motion, the ratchet and pawl slips
by that the outer support wheel will not rotate.
This is mainly used to restrict the counter clockwise motion
of the outer support wheel.
4.1.5. Outer Support Wheel
Figure 4.8 Outer Support Wheel in 3D Model
Figure 4.9 Outer Support Wheel in 2D Sketch
The above figures 4.8 and 4.9 are the 3D model andsketch of
the Outer Support Wheel. The outer support wheel is
connected with the ratchet and pawl wheel is connected in
order to rotate in clockwise direction only. By the clockwise
motion, the outer wheel rotates in clockwise motion.
4.1.6. Outer Wheel
Figure 4.10 Outer Wheel in 3D Model
Figure 4.11 Outer Wheel in 2D Sketch
The above figures 4.10 and 4.11 are the3Dmodel andsketch
of the Outer Wheel. The external help wheel is associated
with the wrench and pawl wheel is associated to pivot
clockwise way as it were. By the clockwise movement, the
external wheel turns in clockwise movement.
4.1.7. Stand
Figure 4.12 Stand in 3D Sketch
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The above figure 4.12 shows the Stand in 3D sketch. The
stand is used to support the whole assembly in the single
position. This plays importantroletomakethe wholesystem
function properly.
4.1.8. Outer wheel to transmit the rotation
Figure 4.13 Outer Wheel to transmit the rotation 3D
Model
The above figure 4.13 shows the Outer Wheel totransmitthe
rotation in 3D sketch. The Outer Wheel to communicate the
turn of fundamental wheel to alternatorutilizingtheshaft. In
view of the clockwise turn of the external wheel, this wheel
pivots counter clockwise way.
4.1.9. Shaft
Figure 4.14 Shaft in 3D Model
Figure 4.15 Shaft Length
The above figure 4.14 and 4.15 shows the Shaft in 3D sketch
and shaft extruded length.
The shaft is utilized to communicatetheexternal wheel pivot
as the mechanical contribution to the alternator.
The shaft is associated withalternatorutilizingcoupling. The
shaft turns the counter clockwise way dependent on the
bearing Outer Wheel which is utilized to send the revolution
(fig.4.13).
4.1.10. Alternator
Figure 4.16 Alternator Setup in 3D Sketch
The above figure 4.16 shows the alternator setup in 3D
sketch. The alternator is used to receive the rotational
motion of the outer wheel (as mechanical input)andconvert
it into the electrical input.
4.1.11. Alternator Stand
Figure 4.17 Alternator Stand in 3D Sketch
The above figure 4.17 shows the alternator stand in 3D
sketch. The alternator stand is used to hold the alternator in
same position when receiving the input.
4.2. Working Simulation of the Model
The process of working operation is explained using the
figure (1) “Assembly of the Model”. The working is “An
operator sitting on the seat provided inside the wheel can
use the J stick to go up inside the inner wheel, thus shifting
the centre of gravity (CG) of the system to move forward.
This movement of CG in the forward way makes the toothed
outer wheel to rotate. Since the outer wheel associated with
the gear wheels of GB start rotating when the person moves
forward in his sitting position, the dynamo associated with
the gear box shall produce electricity. Here the operator
exerts minimum energy using the J stick to go up in the
sitting position”. The energy generated from the human
work-out is mainly utilized for generating the basic electric
appliances (like fan, tv, etc.) which is used by all people
regularly. Energy generation varies based on the usage of
technology. The energy generating depends on the work out
capability of human being and it isdefined mainlyintermsof
body mass index of human being. The work mainly focuses
on the main factor such as complete human body, energy
generation for the basic and miscellaneous equipment for
domestic purpose.
V. Design of rocking chair model
5.1. Tool used
The device utilized for the calculation of the issues is ANSYS
17.2. ANSYS 17.2 is the investigation programming bundle
offers many examining frameworks like static primary,
Modal Analysis, DynamicAnalysis,Thermal examination and
so forth In this work, the unbending elementsexaminationis
utilized.
5.2. Rigid Dynamics
Mechanical frameworks frequently contain complex
gatherings of interconnected parts going through enormous
by and large movement. Models can befoundina widescope
of uses incorporating suspension amasses in ground
vehicles, automated controllers in assembling cycles and
setting down gear frameworks in airplane.
Mimicking the movement of these frameworks by expecting
completely adaptable parts and afterward conveying
conventional limited components techniques for the
arrangement is computationally costly, regularly making
plan investigation and streamlining unreasonable. For a
quicker, more effective answer for thisclassofissues,ANSYS
gives an extra module to unbending multi-body elements
examination.
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With an insignificant interest in model arrangement and
computational assets, ANSYS Rigid Dynamics prompts a
profound comprehension of the movement and
dependability of mechanical frameworks prior in the
advancement cycle, when educated designing choices are
basic. At that point, if greater constancy is needed asdefinite
plans arise, an ANSYS Rigid Dynamics model can
undoubtedly be changed over to a somewhat or completely
adaptable portrayal, one that is fit for catching huge
distortions and material nonlinearities.
5.3. Procedure for doing Rigid Dynamics Analysis in
Ansys:
The procedure for doing rigid dynamics analysis in ansys
software is
5.3.1. Engineering Data:
In this section, the materials with the properties to be given
as input in order to add while doing analysis. The material
chosen for this work is PA12 (Nylon 12).
5.3.1.1. Properties of Nylon 12
The Properties of Nylon 12 (PA 12) are
1. PA 12 (also known as Nylon 12) is a good general-use
plastic with broad additive applications and is known
for its toughness, tensile strength, impact strength and
ability to flex without fracture.
2. PA 12 has long been used by injection molders due to
these mechanical properties.
3. PA 12 has been adopted as a common material in
additivemanufacturingprocessesforcreatingfunctional
parts and prototypes.
5.3.2. Mechanical Properties of Nylon 12
The properties to be given for the Engineering data in are
1. Density = 1.01 g/cm³
2. Young’s Modulus= 1935MPa
3. Tensile Ultimate Strength= 20Mpa
4. Tensile Yield Strength= 25Mpa
5. Compressive Yield Strength=10MPa
6. Poisson Ratio=0.4
5.3.3. Geometry
In this section, the part file of the Assembly model designed
using the CATIA software to be imported. For importing the
file, the Space Claim tool is used. Space Claim is used to
import the Part file as in the CATIA Software. In this section,
the orientation of the assembly can be done to give the
conditions while doing analysis.
5.3.4. Model
In this module, the various options available are Geometry,
Connections, Mesh, Rigid Dynamics and Solution.
5.3.4.1. Geometry
In this section, the material Nylon 12 is added to all parts.By
this material is imported to all parts.
5.3.4.2. Connections
In this part, the joints are created using the option Joints in
menu bar. In the joints option, select face of the component
individually. By selecting thisoption,thepartsto be revolved
are created primarily. In Rigid Dynamics section, the
components selected in this section are projected.
5.3.4.3. Mesh
Figure 5.2 Mesh
The figure 5.2 shows the meshing. The meshing of all the
parts is to be done. In this, the condition given is the
Adaptive type mesh with Fine sizing. By doing the fine
meshing, the whole assembly is discretized finely and
analyzed completely.
5.3.5. Rigid Dynamics
Figure 5.3 Joint for the Chair Setup
Figure 5.4 Joint for the Ratchet and Pawl
Figure 5.5 Joint for the Outer Support Wheel
Figure 5.6 Joint for the Outer Wheel
Figure 5.7 Joint for the Outer Wheel
10. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD42386 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 642
Connected with shaft
Figure 5.8 Joint for the Shaft
The figures show the conditions to be given in the rigid
dynamics section in ansys.
Figure 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 are the conditions to be
given for chair, ratchet and pawl, outer support wheel,outer
wheel, outer wheel connected with shaft and shaft
respectively.
5.3.5.1. Connections for the parts
Based on the joints created for the parts in Connections
section, the input values for parts are to be given in Rigid
Dynamics section as, Rigid Dynamics Joints Rotational
Velocity.
1. For the chair setup, select the face of the chair and give
the input value for the component is 400 in clockwise
directions.
2. For all the ratchet and pawl setup, select the face of the
setup individually and give the input value of 3600 in
clockwise direction.
3. For the outer support wheel, select the face of the outer
support wheel and give the input value for the
component is 3600 in clockwise directions.
4. For the outer wheel setup, select the face of the outer
wheel and give the input value for the component is
3600 in clockwise directions.
5. For the outer wheel connected with shaft setup, select
the face of the outer wheel connected with shaft and
give the input value for the component is 3600 in
counter-clockwise directions.
6. For the shaft setup, select the face of the shaft and give
the input value for the component is 3600 in counter-
clockwise directions.
5.3.6. Solution
Figure 5.9 Total Deformation
Figure 5.10 Directional Deformation
In this section, select Solution Total deformation and select
Solution Directional Deformation. The figure 5.9 shows the
total deformation for the whole assembly of 691.99mm. The
figure 5.10 shows the directional deformation in X-Axis for
the whole assembly of 650.26mm. The deformation values
are calculated based on the constraints given for individual
components in the rigid dynamics section.
VI. Conclusion And Future works
The rocking chair and ratchet-pawl mechanisms are used in
work. The design of rocking chair housed inside the wheel is
done using the CATIA V5 R20 software tool. This work is
used for the energy generation for domestic purpose. This
work helps to reduce the energy problem in future needs.
The complete workout plays vital role in this work in order
to give a complete workout to human body parts with less
effort. The domestic needs can be fulfilled based on the
human workout condition. The energy generation can be
used in emergency situation and in future purposes. The
workout will help to give us a good feel and healthy life with
useful energy generation purpose. The energy generation
will ever helpful in human daily needs. The energy
generation is mainly based on the human workout.Based on
the workout the rotary motions are converted to electrical
energy using the alternator and belt drives and stored in
battery for future needs. This work is mainly applied
primarily to satisfy domestic needs.
6.1. Future Works
Applied for funding agencies like PRISM, ANGEL. Based on
the funding amount the fabrication will be executed.
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