A quick and concise recap of Endodontic Instruments.
This presentation resolves the basic doubts within terminologies and provides visual conceptualization of the same.
This is a presentation which describes in details, the shaping aspect of root canal in root canal therapy. This gives the newer files systems being used
This presentation describes about evolution of nitinol (NiTi), its properties, manufacturing, metallurgy and various rotary systems in the field of endodontics.
A quick and concise recap of Endodontic Instruments.
This presentation resolves the basic doubts within terminologies and provides visual conceptualization of the same.
This is a presentation which describes in details, the shaping aspect of root canal in root canal therapy. This gives the newer files systems being used
This presentation describes about evolution of nitinol (NiTi), its properties, manufacturing, metallurgy and various rotary systems in the field of endodontics.
This presentation is all about restoration of endodontically treated teeth, prefabricated post and core, cast post and core, direct and indirect technique.
Protaper means progressively taper.
•NiTi
Protaper means progressively taper.
•NiTi
Increased flexibility
• Each instrument produces its own 'crown down effect' as larger tapers make way for smaller tapers.
• Protaper files engage a smaller area of dentine reducing torsional loads and file fatigue
XP-Endo files are three instruments for cleaning and shaping of the canals whatever the shape of the canals when compare with other standard Niti instruments they impose the original shape of the canal and reach area that impossible to reach by other instruments
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This presentation is all about restoration of endodontically treated teeth, prefabricated post and core, cast post and core, direct and indirect technique.
Protaper means progressively taper.
•NiTi
Protaper means progressively taper.
•NiTi
Increased flexibility
• Each instrument produces its own 'crown down effect' as larger tapers make way for smaller tapers.
• Protaper files engage a smaller area of dentine reducing torsional loads and file fatigue
XP-Endo files are three instruments for cleaning and shaping of the canals whatever the shape of the canals when compare with other standard Niti instruments they impose the original shape of the canal and reach area that impossible to reach by other instruments
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Understanding the basic metallurgy, commonly used instruments and newly available rotary systems in the market enable us to better disinfect the root canal.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
CLEANING AND SHAPING USING ROTARY ENDODONTIC INSTRUMENTS /certified fixed or...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Biomechanical preparation is the crucial step in endodontic procedure. Biological principles can only be preserved if the mechanical shaping of the perticular canal is completed with the cordial following of the endodontic priciples. This presentation is aimed to simplify the various endodontic techniques for root canal shaping in as conservative as possible manner.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Telegram: bmksupplier
signal: +85264872720
threema: TUD4A6YC
You can contact me on Telegram or Threema
Communicate promptly and reply
Free of customs clearance, Double Clearance 100% pass delivery to USA, Canada, Spain, Germany, Netherland, Poland, Italy, Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Australia, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.Door to door service
Hot Selling Organic intermediates
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
2. Group I: Manually Operated Instruments.
Group II: Low speed instruments(latch type attachment)
Group III: Engine-driven NiTi rotary instruments.
Group IV: Engine driven instruments that adapt
themselves to the shape of the root canal.
Group V: Engine driven reciprocating instruments.
Group VI: Sonic and ultrasonic instruments.
Classification of root canal preparation instruments
3. II.LOW SPEED INSTRUMENTS
Pesso-drillsGates glidden drills
The head has
2 spirals.
Long, thin with attached
flame shape cutting head
(one spiral)
Shaft
LateralMode of
cutting
1 - 6Size
-Obtain straight line access from the canal
orifice to the initial point of curvature.
-Coronal flaring.
-Removal of old gutta percha.
Uses
Not flexible.Flexibility
12. Nickel-Titanium Instruments of Root Canal
Preparation:
History of rotary NiTi Endodontics:
1960:WF Buchler first developed NiTi alloy.
1988:Walia et al introduced NiTi in endodontics.
1992:Maillefer introduced Flexogates.
1992:Herbert Schilder introduced Profile 29series.
1996:Buchanan introduced Greater Taper (12%).
2002:McSpadden introduced K3 file system.
2002:Maillefer introduced Protaper universal.
Recent generations : Revo S , Protaper Next,
Wave One , SAF…
15. 2-LOW CUTTING EFFICIENCY:
SO,
used in low speed torque control hand piece to perform
complete canal preparation in a reasonable time.
The surface NiTi file is treated with TITANIUM
NITRIDE to create hard surface & increase cutting
efficiency.
16. 3-ROTARY NiTi (2% taper) WEAK:
SO, increase tapering to 4% , 6% & up to 19%.
• Stronger files.
• Higher cutting efficiency.
• Better canal wall enlargement.
4-BIOCOMPATIBLE.
5-CORROSION RESISTANCE.
17. Different designs of NiTi instruments of root
canal preparation:
Variation in design includes change in :
1.Taper : The amount of file diameter increase each mm
along its working part from tip to handle.
Importance:
The ability to determine cross-sectional diameter at a
given point on a file can help the clinician to determine
the file size in the point of curvature and the relative
stress being placed on the instrument.
18. 2.The Flute : It is the groove in the working surface
used to collect soft tissue and dentin chips removed from
the walls of the canal.
The effectiveness of the flute depends on its depth,
width, configuration, and surface finish.
19. 3.The Radical Land: The surface that projects axially
from the central axis as far as the cutting edge between the
flutes .
The land touches the canal wall at the periphery of the file.
20. Importance of Radical land:
Reduces the tendency of the file to screw into the canal.
Maintains the file in the centre of root canal.
Gives support to the cutting edge & Limits the depth of
cut.
To decrease frictional resistance from a land , some of
the surface area of the land is reduced to form the relief.
Wide lands can be very useful in small diameter files as
it increases rigidity and enables the file to negotiate
curvatures when canal enlargement is minimal.
21. 4.The Cutting edge: The surface with the greatest
diameter that follows the groove (where the flute and land
intersect) as it rotates, forms the leading (cutting) edge, or
the blade of the file.
Its effectiveness depends on its angle of incidence and
sharpness.
22. 5.The Helical Angle: The angle formed by the cutting
edge with the long axis of the file.
Helps in removing debris collected in the flute from the
canal.
Variable helical angles decrease the screwing effect.
23. 6.The Rake Angle:
The angle formed by the cutting edge and the radius of
the file when the file is sectioned perpendicular to its
long axis.
Negative (scraping) rake angle If the angle formed
by the cutting edge and the surface to be cut is acute.
Positive (cutting) rake angle If the angle formed by
the cutting edge and the surface to be cut is obtuse.
24. 7.The Pitch : The pitch of the file is the distance between
a point on the leading edge and the corresponding point on
the adjacent leading edge.
Importance :
The shorter the pitch the more spirals the greater
the helix angle.
Having a variable pitch decreases the screwing effect.
25. 8.Instrument tip (round or non cutting)
Serves as a guide within canal anatomy.
Precisely follows the canal anatomy & minimizes the
risk of transportation , ledging , & zipping of the canal.
Keeps the file centred in the canal preserve the
natural canal path.
Reduces pushing the debris apically decreases
patient’s postoperative pain.
26. Engine-driven NiTi rotary instruments
Protaper Universal system
(Gear reduction & Torque control)
Smart motor that is programmed with speed (250-300)
and torque control with an auto reverse feature.
Recently ,a built in apex locator.
27. 6 instruments 3 shapers & 3 finishers with Convex
triangular cross section & a progressive taper to
increase cutting efficiency and reduce torsional load &
fatigue reduce potential for breakage.
Varying helical angel and pitches.
28. Tip size color Taper (D0 to
D16)
Use
Sx #19 No color
(short 14mm ,yellow)
19% Coronal 2/3 flaring before
measuring the working
length.
S1 #17 Purple 2% to 11% Full working length.
S2 #20 White 4% to 11.5% Full working length.
F1 #20 Yellow 7% to 5.5 % Finish severely curved
canals.
F2 #25 Red 8% to 5.5 % Finish average to severely
curved canals.
F3 #30 Blue 9% to 5% Finish gently curved and
large canals.
F4 #40 2 black marks 6% Finish & enlarge canals of
premolars and anterior
teeth.
F5 #50 2 yellow marks 5%
29.
30. Revo-S
3 files shaper & cleaner ( SC1 , SC2 ,SU ).
SC1 & SU have asymmetrical cross section touch the
canal wall at one point while the other 2 points are free
(alternate during rotation) SNAKE like movement
decrease stresses on instruments
CONSEQUENTLY, decrease fracture rates and better
removal of the cut debris in a coronal direction.
32. Engine driven instruments that adapt themselves
to the shape of the root canal
Self – adjustable file (SAF)
(Vertical stroke)
Gentle vertical vibration of 0.3-1 mm (5000 stroke/min)
SAF Thin cylindrical NiTi lattice that adapts to the
cross section of the root canal.
cleaning – shaping – irrigation.
33. Engine driven NiTi reciprocating instruments
WAVE ONE
Movement: reciprocation more counter clockwise ¼ turn
and less clockwise (3000 ¼ turn mov/min).
Tip Size 25 / 8% most of the canals.
Tip Size 21 / 6% smaller canals.
Tip Size 40 / 8% large canals.
34. All rotary NiTi files have non cutting pilot tips to avoid
canal ledges, perforations , apical zipping.
NEVER
NEVER exceed the recommended speed & torque.
NEVER push or force the instrument.
NEVER skip sizes.
NEVER work dry.
NEVER exceed the instrument limits.
37. Advantages of rotary NiTi files:
• Physically effortless.
• Debris are removed easily.
• Canal is enlarges quickly.
• More uniform and smoother canals.
• Less time.
• Faster healing rate.
38. Disadvantages of rotary NiTi files:
• Lack of tactile sensation.
• Manufacturing defects.
• Expensive.
• Separation of rotary NiTi files.
39. Sonic Ultrasonic
Frequency < 20,000 Hz 25-30 KHz
Power Air powered(dental unit) Electric current
Irrigant Water Sodium hypochlorite
Files used Rispi sonic ,Shaper sonic diamond files
Device type Endostar 5000 Piezoelectric: generates less heat
, transfers more energy to the file
(more powerful)
SONIC & ULTRASONIC (VIBRATION)
N.B: Using of small files or Blank(non-cutting) is necessary
to avoid contact with canal walls during vibration.
40. Action: U.S improves ability to clean the pulp space and
difficult areas through acoustic streaming or oscillating
wave like (eddy flow: small intense ,circular fluid
movements) created by the action of irrigant around the
end of the file which helps in loosening debris, better
flushing of canal content.
41. Advances in the use of U.S :
1. Access refinement, finding calcified canals, removal of
attached pulp stone.
2. Deeping the buccolingual groove overlying the mesio
buccal root, exposes the presence of MB2 canal.
3. Removal of intracanal obstructions
(separated instruments, root canal posts)
4. Increased action of irrigating solutions.
5. U.S condensation of gutta percha & MTA application.
6. Surgical retrograde cavity preparation and filling.
42. Disadvantages of Ultrasonic:
Lack of flexibility(shouldn’t be used in curved canals).
Possibility of instrument fracture.
Dentin mud formation.
Very poor shaping.
43. 6. Obturating instruments
Paper points.
Lentulo spiral filler.
Spreaders.
Pluggers .
Gutta percha cones.
Sealer .
RECENT materials & instruments:
Resilion cones.
System B.
Obtura II….etc
44. Paper points
To dry and absorb any moisture in the canal.
(i.e. blood, pus and saliva)
To carry medicaments into the canal.
45. Lentulo spiral filler
Small flexible instrument used to place materials into
the canal.
Fits into the conventional hand piece.
Used with caution as it can be easily broken.
46. Spreaders
Instruments with a smooth, pointed, tapered working
end.
Used to compact gutta percha laterally into the canal
during obturation.
48. Pluggers
Instrument with a flat Working end to facilitate
plugging or compacting the gutta-percha vertically
after the excess has been removed by melting off with a
heated instrument.
49. Gutta percha cones
The most used core for root canal filling to obtain a fluid
tight seal ( Apical , coronal & lateral).
The gutta percha originally is derived from the dried juice
of Brazilian tree called manilkara bidinata.
50. 7. Miscellaneous instruments
Rubber dam set for tooth isolation.
Endodontic ruler.
Apex locator.
Root canal irrigation materials & instruments.