EMPOWERMENT LESSON 1-2.pptx

ICT (INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY)
3
•ICT deals with the use of different
communication technologies such as mobile
phones, telephone, Internet, etc. to locate,
save, send, and edit information.
•Example: when we make a video call, we use
internet.

4
ICT IN THE PHILIPPINES
•Philippines as the “ICT Hub of Asia”.
•huge growth of ICT related jobs around the
country, one of which is call center or BPO
(Business Process Outsourcing) centers.
•According to 2013 edition of Measuring
the Information Society by the
International

5
Telecommunication Union, there are 106.8
cellphones per 100 Filipinos in the year
2012.
In a data gathered by the Annual Survey
of Philippines Business and Industries
in 2010, the ICT industry shares 19.3%
of the total employment population.

•Time magazines declared Makati City,
Philippines-Rank 1 as the “Selfiest Cities
around the world, and Rank 9 is Cebu City.
WWW-WORLD WIDE WEB
•When WWW was invented, most web pages were
static. Static (also known as flat page or
stationary page) in the same that the page “as
is” and cannot be manipulated by the user.
This referred to as Web 1.0.

7
EXAMPLE OF WEB 2.0
• Social Networking sites
• Blogs
• Wikis
• Video sharing sites

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WEB 2.0
•Web 2.0 allows the user to interact with
the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE; instead of
just reading a page, the user may be able
to comment or create a user account.
Dynamic page refers to the web pages that
are affected by user input or preference.

9
KEY FEATURES OF WEB 2.0
Folksonomy - allows users to categorize and
classify/arrange information using freely
chosen keywords
(e.g. tagging). Popular social networking sites
such as Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, etc.
use tags that start with a pound sign (#) or
hashtag.

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Rich User Interface - content is dynamic and
is responsive to user's input. An example
would be a website
that shows local content. In the case of
social networking sites, when logged on, your
account is used
to modify what you see in their website.

11
•User Participation– the owner of website is
not the only one who is able to put content.
Others are able to place a content on their
own by means of comments, reviews, and
evaluation.

12
•Long Tail – services are offered on demand
rather than on a one-time purchase. This is
synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that
charges you for the amount of time you spent
on Internet or a data plan that charges you
for the amount of bandwidth you used.

13
WEB 3.0 AND THE SEMANTIC WEB
•Semantic Web– is a movement led by the
World Wide Web Consortium(W3C). The semantic
web provides a framework that allows data to
be shared and reuse to deliver web content
specifically targeting the user.

14
WEB 3.0 IS YET TO BE FULLY REALIZED
BECAUSE OF SEVERAL PROBLEMS:
•Compatibility-HTML files and current web
browsers could not support Web 3.0.
•Security – The user’s security is also
question since the machine is saving his or
her preferences.
•Vastness-The World Wide Web already
contains billions of web pages.

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Vagueness – Certain words are imprecise. The words “old”
and “small” would depend to the user.
Logic - since machine use logic, there are certain limitations
for a computer to be able to predict what the user is referring
to at a given time.
WEB 3.0 IS YET TO BE FULLY REALIZED
BECAUSE OF SEVERAL PROBLEMS:

16
TRENDS IN ICT
1. Convergence – is the synergy of
technological advancements to work on a
similar goal or task. For example, besides
using your personal computer to create
word documents, you can now use your
smartphone.
2. Social Media - is a website, application, or
online channel that enables web users to
create, co-create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user generated content.

17
SIX TYPES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
1.) Social Networks – These are sites
that allows you to connect with other
people with the same interests or
background. Once the user creates
his/her account, he/she can set up a
profile, add people, share content,
etc.
Example : Facebook and Google+

19
2.) Bookmarking Sites– These are
sites that allow you to store and
manage links to various website
and resources. Most of these
sites allow you to create a tag
allows you to and others easily
share them.
Ex. : StumbleUpon/Pinterest

21
3.) Social News - These are sites that
allow users to post their own news intems
or links to other new sources. The users
can also comment on the post and comments
may also be rank.
Example: reddit and Digg

23
4.)Media Sharing – These are sites that
allow you to upload and share media
content like images, music and video.
Example: Flickr, YouTube and Instagram.

25
5.) Microblogging– These are sites that
focus on short updates from the user.
Those that subscribed to the user will
be able to receive these updates.
Example: Twitter

27
6.) Blogs and Forums– These websites allow
user to post their content. Other users
are able to comment on the said topic.
Example: Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr

28
TRENDS IN ICT
3. Mobile Technologies – The popularities of
smartphones and tablets has taken a
major rise over the years. This is
largely because of the devices
capability to do the tasks that were
originally found in PCs.
Several of these devices are Caple of
using high-speed internet. Today the
latest model devices use 4G
Networking(LTE), which is currently the
fastest mobile network.

29
MOBILE OS
IOS – use in apple devices such as iPhone and
iPad.
Android - an open source OS developed by google.
Being open source means mobile phone companies
use this OS for free.
Blackberry OS – use in Blackberry devices.
Windows Phone OS – a closed source and
proprietary operating system developed by
Microsoft.

30
Symbian – the original smartphone OS; used by
Nokia devices.
WebOS – originally used in smartphones; now
smart TV’s. used in
Windows Mobile – developed by Microsoft for
smartphones and pocket PCs.
MOBILE OS

31
TRENDS IN ICT
4. Assistive Media - is a non-profit
service designed to help people who
have visual and reading impairments. a
database of audio recordings is
used to read to the user.

32
KEY TERMS
•Web 1.0 – static websites without
interactivity.
•Web 2.0 – websites that contain dynamic
content.
•Web 3.0 – a concept of the World Wide Web
that is designed to cater to the individual
user.
•Static – refers to the web that are the same
regardless of the user.

33
KEY TERMS
•Dynamic – refers to the that are affected by
user input or preference.
•Folksonomy – allows user to categorize and
classify/arrange information.
•Hashtag # – used to “categorize” posts in a
website.
•Convergence – the synergy of technological
advancements to work a similar goal or task.

34
•Social Media – websites, applications or
online channels that enable users to co-
create, discuss, modify, and exchange user-
generated content.
KEY TERMS

36
INSTRUCTION: WRITE (T) IF THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, WRITE
(F) IF THE STATEMENT IS FALSE
1.) Web 2.0 is classified as dynamic webpage.
2.) People Magazine conducted the research on “The
Selfiest Cities in the World”.
3.) Web 2.0 introduced static web pages that allow users
to interact with the web page.
4.) Folksonomy allows user to categorize and locate
information.
5.) Technological convergence is the synergy of
technological advancement to work on a similar goal or task.
6.) According to Nielsen, users who use the Internet spend
more time in social media sites than in any other type of
site.

37
7.) Blogging sites are sites that focus on short
updates from the user.
8.) Android is a mobile operating system for Apple
devices.
9.) Assistive media is a nonprofit service designed
to help people who have visual and reading
impairments.
10.) ICT deals with the use of diff. comm. Tech. to
locate, send, save & edit info.
11.) Semantic web means that the page is stationary
or flat page.
INSTRUCTION: WRITE (T) IF THE STATEMENT IS TRUE, WRITE
(F) IF THE STATEMENT IS FALSE

38
Write SO if the item is for Social Networks, BS for bookmarking, MS
for Media sharing, SN for Social News, MB for Micro-Blogging and BF
for Blogs and Forums.
1. Facebook 6. Google+ 11. WordPress
2. Plurk 7. Instagram 12. Digg
3. Twitter 8. Pinterest 13. YouTube
4. Tumblr 9. Blogger 14. Flicker
5. Reddit 10.StumbleUpon

4
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. T
7. F
8. F
9. T
10. T
11. F
PART I

41
1. SO 8. BS
2. MI 9. BF
3. MB 1O. BS
4. BF 11. BF
5. SN 12. SN
6. SO 13. MS
7. SO 14. MS
PART II

43
Online Safety, Security, Ethics,
and Etiquette

45
This picture shows the speed at
which The Internet is changing
the world.
The sites we visit are so
overwhelmingly popular to both
adults and children.

46
The online world is
increasingly integrated
into our daily lives.
The internet like the
physical world, maybe safe
or unsafe depending on our
habits.

47
Sometimes, we do not
pay much attention
about the information
that we share.

49
Being safe and secured online depends
on how we protect ourselves.
Analyze the following statements
Guess the correct answer by giving a
thumbs-up if You agree and thumbs
–down if not.

50
1. Without
worries,
download
anything from
untrusted
websites.

51
2. It is fine
to log-in to a
public
networks/Wi-Fi

52
3. Install and
update an
antivirus
software on
your computer.

53
4. Reply or
click links
from suspicious
e-mail

54
5. Be mindful
of what you
share in the
internet and
what site you
share it to.

55
6. Visit website
that are in your
most interest
without checking
its privacy
polices.

56
7. Buy the
software; do
not use pirated
ones

57
8. Do not talk
to strangers
whether online
or face-to-face

58
Let’s
Check your
groups
scores!

59
The internet is define as the
information superhighway. This
means that anyone has access to
this highway, can place
information and can grab that
Information.

60
The more information you
share online the higher
the risks such as:

62
INTERNET THREATS
Identity Theft
Phishing
Malware Infection

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software that is
specifically
designed to disrupt,
damage, or gain
unauthorized access
to a computer
system.
MALWARE

64
It is a malicious
program that usually
transfer from one device
to another with the aid
of the local networks ,
but commonly through
data storage such as
flash drives and hard
drive.
VIRUS

65
This Malware
replicates itself
and can transfer by
any type of
means,but more often
through computer
network.
WORM

66
This malicious program
disguise as a useful
program, however left
your device unprotected
and became vulnerable to
other malwares once you
accessed or download.
TROJAN

67
A malicious program
that monitors the
device, and the
actions of the users
without its
knowledge.

68
Used to record the
keystroke done by
the users. This is
done to steal their
password or any
information.
KEYLOGGERS

69
A program designed
to send you
advertisements
mostly popups
ADWARE

70
TYPES OF MALWARE
VIRUS
WORM
TROJAN
SPYWARE
ADWARE

71
HERE ARE SOME TIPS TO
STAY SAFE AND SECURE IN
USING
ONLINE PLATFORMS

73
What are the different
internet threats?

74
• Identity Theft
• Phishing
• Malware Infections

75
What are the 5 types of
malwares?

76
• Virus
• Worm
• Trojan
• Spyware
• Adware

77
This Malware replicates itself
and can transfer by any type
of means, but more often
through computer network.

79
Can you give one example of
malware and its harmful effects
on your computer.

80
1.Why do we have to be
aware on the different
MALWARES or threats in
the internet?

81
Is uploading and
downloading of software in
the internet are safe?
Why?

82
As a student, fun of
online games, what will be
your steps before
uploading a game app to
avoid malwares in your
computer/cellphone?

83
Name at least five malwares you see in the
picture

84
VIRUS
WORM
TROJAN
SPYWARE
ADWARE

85
TEST II. TRUE OR FALSE
Direction: Write True if you agree or False if you
do not agree with the statements below.
______ 1. Read the terms and conditions before accepting it.
______ 2. Only download music or video from a trusted website.
______ 3. You can use a pirated software for personal use only.
______ 4. There is a danger for posting future vacation.
______ 5. Avoid logging in to free WIFI.

86
TEST II. TRUE OR FALSE
Direction: Write True if you agree or False if you
do not agree with the statements below.
TRUE 1. Read the terms and conditions before accepting it.
TRUE 2. Only download music or video from a trusted website.
FALSE 3. You can use a pirated software for personal use only.
TRUE 4. There is a danger for posting future vacation.
TRUE 5. Avoid logging in to free WIFI.

TEST II. Match Column A with Column B.
DIRECTION: Read Column A and Identify the correct answer by choosing
answers in Column B. Write the LETTER of the correct answer at the
space provided before the number.
Answers A B
________1. It is a malicious program that
usually transfer from one device to
another with the aid of the local
networks , but commonly through
data storage such as flash drives
and hard drive.
a. Worm
b. Virus
c. Trojan
d. Hacking
e. Spyware
f. Adware
g. Spam
________2. This malicious program disguise as
a useful program, however left
your device unprotected and
became vulnerable to other
malwares once you accessed or
download.
________3. A program designed to send you
advertisements mostly popups
________4. A malicious program that monitors
the device, and the actions of the
users without its knowledge.
________5. This Malware replicates itself and
can transfer by any type of means,
but more often through computer
network.

88
1.VIRUS
2. TROJAN
3.ADWARE
4.SPYWARE
5.WORM

EMPOWERMENT LESSON 1-2.pptx

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