This document proposes using a K-means clustering algorithm to generate an overall clustered report for evaluating employee performance based on 360-degree feedback. It discusses drawbacks of existing manual performance appraisal systems and how the proposed system would ensure confidentiality, allow comparison of employees, and categorize them based on experience and performance metrics. An example scenario demonstrates how K-means clustering is applied by assigning employees to clusters iteratively based on minimizing distance from centroid points. Modules and future enhancements are also outlined.
k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.
Designing, developing and implementing an appraisal system for playworkers.David Stonehouse
This is a presentation delivered at the 11th National Playwork Conference in Eastbourne, UK. It discusses the importance of appraisals for delivering quality in play.
An improvement in k mean clustering algorithm using better time and accuracyijpla
Cluster
analysis
or
clustering
is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same
group (called a
cluster
) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other
groups (clusters)
.
K
-
means
is
one of the simplest unsupervised learning algorithms that solve the well
known clustering problem.
The
process of k means algorithm data
is partiti
oned int
o K clusters and the
data are randomly choose
to the clusters resulti
ng in clusters that have
the sa
me number of data
set
.
This
paper is proposed a new K means clustering algorithm we calculate the initial
centroids
systemically
instead of random assigned due to which accuracy and time
improved.
k-means clustering aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean, serving as a prototype of the cluster. This results in a partitioning of the data space into Voronoi cells.
Designing, developing and implementing an appraisal system for playworkers.David Stonehouse
This is a presentation delivered at the 11th National Playwork Conference in Eastbourne, UK. It discusses the importance of appraisals for delivering quality in play.
An improvement in k mean clustering algorithm using better time and accuracyijpla
Cluster
analysis
or
clustering
is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same
group (called a
cluster
) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other
groups (clusters)
.
K
-
means
is
one of the simplest unsupervised learning algorithms that solve the well
known clustering problem.
The
process of k means algorithm data
is partiti
oned int
o K clusters and the
data are randomly choose
to the clusters resulti
ng in clusters that have
the sa
me number of data
set
.
This
paper is proposed a new K means clustering algorithm we calculate the initial
centroids
systemically
instead of random assigned due to which accuracy and time
improved.
This Edureka k-means clustering algorithm tutorial will take you through the machine learning introduction, cluster analysis, types of clustering algorithms, k-means clustering, how it works along with an example/ demo in R. This Data Science with R tutorial is ideal for beginners to learn how k-means clustering work. You can also read the blog here: https://goo.gl/3aseSs
This ppt is for all those who have interest in Performance management. Let it be employee or employer.
Every employee waits whole year in dreams of getting of good appraisal next year . He should be well prepared for it in advance.
Similarly people how are in HR department or Management should be also very much prepared to face question, and answer the query without any ego or attitude in benefit of organization.
1. EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL
USING
K-MEAN CLUSTERING ALGORITHM
Divya.S -311511205008
Radhika.T -311511205030
Santhosini.K.M -311511205036
Internal Guide -Akila.K M.E
External Guide -Prasanth.K B.Tech
Company Name -IP Rings Ltd
2. ABSTRACT
• Performance appraisal is used for measuring and evaluating the performance of
the employees in an organisation over a period of time as against a set of
standards.
• 360 degree feedback approach is a feedback taken from various sources.
• Confidentiality encourages employees to give feedback objectively and
constructively.
• Generate an overall report by clustering the employees based on their
performance.
3. INTRODUCTION
• Appraisal is done with the help of questionnaires containing aspects like
leadership qualities, teamwork, communication, adaptability, goal orientation.
• 360 degree feedback is commonly used for following
For learning & development of the participants.
For supporting the remuneration decisions.
For appraisal, resourcing & succession planning.
• Provide overall analysis of employees performance against their experience
using K-Means clustering
4. EXISTING SYSTEM
• The existing system uses various manual methods such as,
• Field review.
• Essay Appraisal
• Forced-choice rating
• Graphic rating scale
• Checklist
• Rating Scales
5. DRAWBACKS
• The feedback approach is one dimensional.
• Manual collection of feedback using 360 degree approach is complex and time
consuming.
• Lacks confidentiality and integrity.
• Identification of the employee performance is difficult.
• Cannot categorize the employees.
• Documentation is difficult.
6. PROPOSED SYSTEM
• Proposed system uses 360 degree feedback approach.
• Ensures confidentiality of the feedback.
• Employees can be compared with one another in just one category or in total
ranking.
• Employee's recent performance can be compared with his own past rankings.
• Overall employee performance against their experience is used as parameters
for clustering employees.
• Overall clustered report is generated.
8. SCENARIO BASED ON K-MEAN
• Example of original k-mean clustering in which the centroids are taken
randomly.
EMPLOYEE ATTRIBUTE-1
(Experience in years)
ATTRIBUTE-2
(Performance in
points)
1 0.5 20
2 1 30
3 2 35
4 3 40
5 3.5 50
6 4 60
7 4.5 70
8 5 75
14. SCENARIO BASED ON K-MEAN
1 4.250 63.750
2 0.500 20.000
3 2.000 35.000
15. MODULES
Employee login
Employee index
Questionnaire
Reviewers report generation
Employees Cluster using K-Means
16. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS
• It is computationally very expensive as it involves several distance calculations
of each data point from all the centroids in each iteration.
• The final cluster results heavily depends on the selection of initial centroids
which causes it to converge at local optimum.
• An efficient enhanced k-mean clustering technique can be used. At the next
iteration, we compute the distance to the previous nearest cluster.
• If the new distance is less than or equal to the previous distance, the point stays
in its cluster, and there is no need to compute its distances to the other cluster
centres.
17. REFERENCES
[1] Md. Hedayetul Islam Shovon, MahfuzaHaqua - "An approach of improving
students academic performance by using k-means clustering algorithm and
decision tree",(IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and
Applications, Vol.3, No. 8, 2012.
[2]SavneetKaur - "360 Degrees Performance Appraisal- Benefits & Shortcoming",
International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology ISSN:
2278-9359 (Volume-2, Issue-6) june 2013.
[3]M. Espinilla, R. de Andr´es∗, F.J. Mart´ınez, and L. Mart´ınez - "A 360-Degree
Performance Appraisal Model Dealing with Heterogeneous Information and
Dependent Criteria", December 29, 2011.
[4]S.Ganga, Dr. T.Meyyappan -"Performance of Students Evaluation in Education
Sector Using Clustering K-Means Algorithms", International Journal of Computer
Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.3 Issue.7, July- 2014.