The document discusses the growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) and policies to promote EVs. It notes that EVs are expected to account for over half of new car sales by 2040. It describes policies in China and Europe to support EVs, including subsidies, tax exemptions, and requirements for charging infrastructure. It also notes that the UK, France, and Portugal plan to ban new diesel and gasoline cars by 2040. Automakers are increasing investments in EVs to meet climate and policy demands. However, EVs remain more expensive than gasoline vehicles, presenting ongoing challenges.