Effect of Parental
Guided Questioning
on
Student Test Scores



  Bryony Blahnik Evans
  ELEM 6000
  Dr. B. Housand
  November 12, 2012
Research Question
Will third grade students at Elkin Elementary School
whose homework includes guided questions for parents to
ask based on the week's lessons receive higher scores on
unit science tests than students who do not receive
guided questioning?


                         Motivation for Research
•Parental involvement is down is schools
•Both parents working
•Parents feel unwanted/needed in the school system
•Give parents a way to participate and see if there are
positive benefits
Definition of Key Term

Parental Involvement

“The participation of parents in regular, two-way, and
meaningful communication involving student academic
learning and other school activities including: assisting their
child’s learning, being actively involved in their child’s
education at school, and serving as full partners in their
child’s education and being included, as appropriate, in
decision-making and on advisory committees to assist in the
education of their child.”
(The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 2004)
Review of Literature
Review of Literature
Study Design and Intervention
•Experimental Action Research

•Experimental and Control Groups

•Both groups—Pre-Test

•Experimental group—Homework with guided questioning for
parents

•Control group—Homework without guided questioning

•Post-Test

•Questionnaires for parents and cooperating teacher
Setting and Participants
Procedures
•Permission forms

•Pre-Test analysis

•Guided questioning intervention for experimental group

•Post-Test analysis
   •Are there any marked changes in the experimental groups’ test
   performance?


•Repeat
   •Repeat the process with two additional science units


•Questionnaires for teacher and parents
   •What did they notice about attitudes/involvement
Data Sources and Analysis

•Pre-Test
   •A test given by the cooperating teacher on a recently studied science unit

•Post-Test
   •A similar test given by the cooperating teacher on the science unit that was
   accompanied by homework with guided questioning

•Parental Questionnaire
   •How did parents feel about the experience (3 words)
   •Did they notice a change in their child?

•Teacher Questionnaire
   •Did teachers see a change (in students and/or parents)
Limitations
•Bias
   •Researcher
   •Teacher
   •Parent
   •Student

•Tests
   •Pre-Test
   •Post-Test

•One class study

•No guarantee that parents will ask the questions

•Participants may not be open and honest in questionnaires
Role of the Researcher
•Create and distribute permission forms

•Analyze Pre-Test scores

•Create questions that align with homework assignments

•Analyze Post-Test scores

•Create questionnaires for teachers and parents

•Analyze questionnaire responses

•Report findings
Possible Implications

•Guided questioning improves student performance

•Guided questioning has no effect on student performance
References

Elem6000pptpres

  • 1.
    Effect of Parental GuidedQuestioning on Student Test Scores Bryony Blahnik Evans ELEM 6000 Dr. B. Housand November 12, 2012
  • 2.
    Research Question Will thirdgrade students at Elkin Elementary School whose homework includes guided questions for parents to ask based on the week's lessons receive higher scores on unit science tests than students who do not receive guided questioning? Motivation for Research •Parental involvement is down is schools •Both parents working •Parents feel unwanted/needed in the school system •Give parents a way to participate and see if there are positive benefits
  • 3.
    Definition of KeyTerm Parental Involvement “The participation of parents in regular, two-way, and meaningful communication involving student academic learning and other school activities including: assisting their child’s learning, being actively involved in their child’s education at school, and serving as full partners in their child’s education and being included, as appropriate, in decision-making and on advisory committees to assist in the education of their child.” (The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 2004)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Study Design andIntervention •Experimental Action Research •Experimental and Control Groups •Both groups—Pre-Test •Experimental group—Homework with guided questioning for parents •Control group—Homework without guided questioning •Post-Test •Questionnaires for parents and cooperating teacher
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Procedures •Permission forms •Pre-Test analysis •Guidedquestioning intervention for experimental group •Post-Test analysis •Are there any marked changes in the experimental groups’ test performance? •Repeat •Repeat the process with two additional science units •Questionnaires for teacher and parents •What did they notice about attitudes/involvement
  • 9.
    Data Sources andAnalysis •Pre-Test •A test given by the cooperating teacher on a recently studied science unit •Post-Test •A similar test given by the cooperating teacher on the science unit that was accompanied by homework with guided questioning •Parental Questionnaire •How did parents feel about the experience (3 words) •Did they notice a change in their child? •Teacher Questionnaire •Did teachers see a change (in students and/or parents)
  • 10.
    Limitations •Bias •Researcher •Teacher •Parent •Student •Tests •Pre-Test •Post-Test •One class study •No guarantee that parents will ask the questions •Participants may not be open and honest in questionnaires
  • 11.
    Role of theResearcher •Create and distribute permission forms •Analyze Pre-Test scores •Create questions that align with homework assignments •Analyze Post-Test scores •Create questionnaires for teachers and parents •Analyze questionnaire responses •Report findings
  • 12.
    Possible Implications •Guided questioningimproves student performance •Guided questioning has no effect on student performance
  • 13.

Editor's Notes

  • #7 Experimental Group: Group that will be given homework with guided questionsControl Group: Same homework, no questionsPre-test: a science test given after a recently completed science unit/chapterPost-test: a similar science test given after a unit/chapter where the homework with guided questioning has been usedThis is to be completed across 2 to 3 unitsQuestionnairesParents: a questionnaire asking them to describe their experience in 3 wordsTeacher: where students more involved? Did you notice a difference in behavior/involvement/attitude?
  • #11 BiasResearcher—am I only seeing what I want to see?Teacher—may be resentful of someone in their classroom or sure that this will/will not workParents—decide before it startsStudents—may be unreliable sources for views on the process due to age/maturity/parental relationshipTests—the tests will be made by the cooperating teacher and may not be good tests—pre and post tests may be vastly differentSmall number of participants