Defining Digital Earth as a virtual representation of all digital information with a geospatial component, this geography attempts to delineate the scope and elements of Digital Earth. The framework for this geography is a set of layers applicable to describing an information system. From bottom to top the layers are physical, data, information, knowledge, decisions and actions. Conclusions of this geography are that some technologies are sufficient for a Digital Earth to come into existence, but some technologies, in particular in the upper layers, need to be developed. Three conclusions are listed in this abstract.
In the physical and data layers, the explosive growth of Internet provides access to much Digital Earth data. However, the bandwidth necessary for high-end Digital Earth clients will not be widely deployed for some time. In the near term it will be necessary to have Digital Earth access points in public places like museums where high bandwidth is available.
Digital Earth information volume is estimated by assuming a fraction of all digital information that has a geospatial component. Estimates place the total volume of recorded information at several thousand petabytes, i.e., several exabytes. It has been regularly postulated in the geographic community that half or more of all information has a geospatial component. Even though we will soon have the capacity to digitally record this volume of information, most of of it will never be looked at by a human. Tools are needed for auto-summarization, distilling the information into knowledge with lower volume and higher semantic content.
To allow decisions and actions based on the knowledge of Digital Earth requires analysis of the knowledge using tools particular to the geospatial domain. As Digital Earth will exist in a distributed service environment based on standards for interoperability, the standards must address the particulars of geospatial semantics. Syntax standards for transporting semantic information (e.g., XML) have been defined and extended with geospatial structures. Standards for achieving shared understandings ("domain semantics") are yet to be developed. Beyond domain semantics, the validity of chaining services on geospatial features ("process semantics") is less developed.
Presentation given by Jeremy Huggett, Head of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, made at the 'Managing Archaeology Data' event on Monday 7th March 2011.
Ancient Wisdom online: towards a Digital Library of Ancient Greek and Roman inscriptions
Dr. Sorin Hermon, the Cyprus Institute
ppt file of the presentation at the
EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Culture,
Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Van Leer Institute, 12-13 November 2013
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
Presentations available at: http://2013.minervaisrael.org.il
Ancient Wisdom online: towards a Digital Library of Ancient Greek and Roman inscriptions
Dr. Sorin Hermon, the Cyprus Institute
pdf file of the presentation at the
EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Culture,
Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Van Leer Institute, 12-13 November 2013
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
Presentations available at: http://2013.minervaisrael.org.il
Achille Felicetti "Introduction to the Ariadne winter school and to the ARIAD...ariadnenetwork
This presentation, by Achille Felicetti of PIN, gives an introduction to the ARIADNE winter school, to the ARIADNE research infrastructure and to the integration of archaeological datasets into the infrastructure. The process of integrating diverse datasets using the ARIADNE Catalogue Data Model to provide a high level description and the strategies to support retrieval by subject, period and map location.
Consortium on Digitization of Indian Agricultural Library ResourcesDevakumar Jain
The document proposes establishing a consortium to strengthen libraries within the Indian National Agricultural Research System (NARS) by transitioning them to digital libraries. The consortium would work to digitize resources, create a union catalog, build capacity for librarians, and provide access to digital materials. Key activities would include digitization of collections, development of institutional repositories, training workshops, and creating a searchable online platform to improve access to resources. The goals are to modernize services, facilitate knowledge sharing, and ensure long-term preservation and access to information.
Integrating archaeological data: The ARIADNE Infrastructure, Achille Felicett...ariadnenetwork
This presentation by Achille Felicetti of PIN (Università degli Studi di Firenze, Prato) on the work by the ARIADNE infrastructure to integrating archaeological data was given as part of a workshop organised by Digital Humanities Austria. The workshop focussed on the pressing question of long-term preservation of digital data from various angles, central being user needs specific to the different fields of the Humanities. Felicetti introduced the ARIADNE research infrastructure, which has been funded by the EC's FP7 programme, to integrate archaeological research datasets from across Europe and support their uses by researchers.
Defining Digital Earth as a virtual representation of all digital information with a geospatial component, this geography attempts to delineate the scope and elements of Digital Earth. The framework for this geography is a set of layers applicable to describing an information system. From bottom to top the layers are physical, data, information, knowledge, decisions and actions. Conclusions of this geography are that some technologies are sufficient for a Digital Earth to come into existence, but some technologies, in particular in the upper layers, need to be developed. Three conclusions are listed in this abstract.
In the physical and data layers, the explosive growth of Internet provides access to much Digital Earth data. However, the bandwidth necessary for high-end Digital Earth clients will not be widely deployed for some time. In the near term it will be necessary to have Digital Earth access points in public places like museums where high bandwidth is available.
Digital Earth information volume is estimated by assuming a fraction of all digital information that has a geospatial component. Estimates place the total volume of recorded information at several thousand petabytes, i.e., several exabytes. It has been regularly postulated in the geographic community that half or more of all information has a geospatial component. Even though we will soon have the capacity to digitally record this volume of information, most of of it will never be looked at by a human. Tools are needed for auto-summarization, distilling the information into knowledge with lower volume and higher semantic content.
To allow decisions and actions based on the knowledge of Digital Earth requires analysis of the knowledge using tools particular to the geospatial domain. As Digital Earth will exist in a distributed service environment based on standards for interoperability, the standards must address the particulars of geospatial semantics. Syntax standards for transporting semantic information (e.g., XML) have been defined and extended with geospatial structures. Standards for achieving shared understandings ("domain semantics") are yet to be developed. Beyond domain semantics, the validity of chaining services on geospatial features ("process semantics") is less developed.
Presentation given by Jeremy Huggett, Head of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, made at the 'Managing Archaeology Data' event on Monday 7th March 2011.
Ancient Wisdom online: towards a Digital Library of Ancient Greek and Roman inscriptions
Dr. Sorin Hermon, the Cyprus Institute
ppt file of the presentation at the
EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Culture,
Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Van Leer Institute, 12-13 November 2013
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
Presentations available at: http://2013.minervaisrael.org.il
Ancient Wisdom online: towards a Digital Library of Ancient Greek and Roman inscriptions
Dr. Sorin Hermon, the Cyprus Institute
pdf file of the presentation at the
EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Culture,
Jerusalem, The Jerusalem Van Leer Institute, 12-13 November 2013
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
Presentations available at: http://2013.minervaisrael.org.il
Achille Felicetti "Introduction to the Ariadne winter school and to the ARIAD...ariadnenetwork
This presentation, by Achille Felicetti of PIN, gives an introduction to the ARIADNE winter school, to the ARIADNE research infrastructure and to the integration of archaeological datasets into the infrastructure. The process of integrating diverse datasets using the ARIADNE Catalogue Data Model to provide a high level description and the strategies to support retrieval by subject, period and map location.
Consortium on Digitization of Indian Agricultural Library ResourcesDevakumar Jain
The document proposes establishing a consortium to strengthen libraries within the Indian National Agricultural Research System (NARS) by transitioning them to digital libraries. The consortium would work to digitize resources, create a union catalog, build capacity for librarians, and provide access to digital materials. Key activities would include digitization of collections, development of institutional repositories, training workshops, and creating a searchable online platform to improve access to resources. The goals are to modernize services, facilitate knowledge sharing, and ensure long-term preservation and access to information.
Integrating archaeological data: The ARIADNE Infrastructure, Achille Felicett...ariadnenetwork
This presentation by Achille Felicetti of PIN (Università degli Studi di Firenze, Prato) on the work by the ARIADNE infrastructure to integrating archaeological data was given as part of a workshop organised by Digital Humanities Austria. The workshop focussed on the pressing question of long-term preservation of digital data from various angles, central being user needs specific to the different fields of the Humanities. Felicetti introduced the ARIADNE research infrastructure, which has been funded by the EC's FP7 programme, to integrate archaeological research datasets from across Europe and support their uses by researchers.
The ARIADNE project aims to integrate European archaeological datasets by overcoming fragmentation and fostering data sharing. It seeks to achieve syntactic and semantic interoperability between repositories and ensure digital provenance. The partnership will provide networking activities, access to shared datasets and tools, and research on knowledge organization and new analytical methods. Ultimately, ARIADNE hopes to address social challenges around community building, technological challenges of improved data use, and scientific challenges of reshaping archaeological methodology.
Béatrice Markhoff - Semantic mediation ArSol and CIDOC CRMariadnenetwork
Presentation given by Béatrice Markhoff of the University of Tours at the ARIADNE winter school on work that has been carried out to integrate data and to implement ArSol (Archives du Sol). The presentation describes the mapping to the CIDOC CRM and how its been implemented to provide a web based application.
Open Data Publication - Requirements, Good practices, and Benefitsariadnenetwork
ARIADNE is an EU-funded project that aims to facilitate sharing of archaeological datasets across Europe. The document discusses open data publication requirements, good practices, and benefits. It notes barriers to open data sharing include lack of incentives and effort required. Survey results presented on current limited sharing behavior. The benefits of open data publication are described, including increased citations and recognition for data providers. Proper preparation and documentation of datasets is important for others to find and reuse the data. Widespread open data sharing could enable new collaborative and data-driven research.
Eaa2021 476 natália botica - from 2_archis to datarepositorium2ariadnenetwork
To promote open science and data reuse, it is necessary to have data available in open repositories that guarantee their accessibility and permanence, while facilitating their reuse.
Data classified as FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) must follow guidelines that ensure the use of an appropriate metadata scheme, persistent identifiers, well-defined vocabularies, procedures to standardize and improve data quality and sustainable file formats. We will present the methodology used for recording the coin findings from an archaeological excavation carried out by the Archaeology Unit of the University of Minho (UAUM) in the intervention of Casa da Bica, starting with the recording of data in the UAUM's 2ArchIS information system and ending with its availability in the scientific repository "DataRepositóriUM". We will also present some works of visualization and research as examples of the reuse of these data sets, which can be wider when they are integrated in structures of greater visibility like ARIADNE.
This document discusses challenges and solutions related to digital preservation of large datasets from government archives. It describes the E-ARK project, which aims to provide better access and integration of archival storage systems with big data technologies for national archives across the EU. The project involves 16 partners including 5 archives, 4 research institutions, and 3 SMEs. It will develop and pilot test a data management application integrated with scalable storage and computation to enable long-term preservation, access, and reuse of archival data. Key challenges addressed include managing heterogeneous and increasing volumes of data and ensuring access over long periods of time.
ARIADNE is an EU-funded project that aims to integrate archaeological data repositories across Europe by overcoming fragmentation and fostering data sharing. It involves 24 partners from 17 countries. The project conducts networking activities to build community and standards, provides trans-national access to online resources and training, and performs research on data integration, management, and new tools. In its first nine months, ARIADNE has established special interest groups, collected information on partners' datasets and metadata schemas, and begun designing an integrated infrastructure and catalog data model.
Cultural Heritage Insitutions and Big Data Collectionslljohnston
Data is not just generated by satellites, identified during experiments, or collected during surveys. Datasets are not just scientific and business tables and spreadsheets. We have Big Data in our Libraries, Archives and Museums, and we and managing and preserving those collections for research use. Preservation given at the 2013 Wolfram Data Summit.
The OAIS reference model and archaeological dataariadnenetwork
Presentation by Ulf Jakobsson,
Swedish National Data Service (SND)
Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference
Vienna, Austria
11th -13th November 2013
The ARIADNE interoperability framework, component architecture and registry s...ariadnenetwork
Presentation by Costis Dallas
Digital Curation Unit-IMIS, Athena Research Centre
Department of Communication, Media and Culture, Panteion University
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto
and
Dimitris Gavrilis
Digital Curation Unit-IMIS, Athena Research Centre
Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference
Vienna, Austria
11th -13th November 2013
Presentation given by Rebecca Grant of the Digital Repository of Ireland at the Digital Preservation for Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (DPASSH) conference, Dublin, 26 June 2015. This paper investigates how guidance on research data management differs for researchers in the sciences, social sciences and humanities.
This paper describes the creation of linked data for cultural heritage domain, using semantic technologies. The Gothenburg city museum data are described according to an ontological model combining a series of upper-level and domain specific ontologies, such as PROTON and CIDOC-CRM, triplified and interlinked with data from LOD, e.g. DBpedia. The implementation is done as a reason-able view of the web of data and the data are loaded in OWLIM semantic repositoyr.
The document describes the Social Informatics Data Grid (SIDGrid), which aims to:
1) Integrate heterogeneous datasets over time, place, and type through a shared data and service interface and common problems/theories.
2) Develop tools for collecting, storing, retrieving, annotating, and analyzing synchronized multi-modal data on computational grids.
3) The SIDGrid architecture allows streaming of video, audio and time series data across distributed datasets using time alignment, database, and grid computing standards. It provides search and analysis tools to browse over 4,000 projects containing various media files.
ARIADNE is a European Commission funded project that brings together existing archaeological data infrastructures to integrate distributed datasets and enable researchers to use powerful new technologies as part of archaeological research methodology. The project will provide trans-national access to data centers, tools, and guidance, and create new web services based on common data repository interfaces and innovative technologies to stimulate new avenues of archaeological research using past data in current studies. ARIADNE aims to contribute to a new community of researchers ready to exploit information technology and incorporate it into established archaeological research methods.
Presentation given by Stuart Macdonald on Addressing History at RunCoCo workshop: Community Collection Online - sustainability and business models, University of Leeds, 3 November 2010
Innovative methods for data integration: Linked Data and NLPariadnenetwork
Linked Data (LD) + Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Two technologies that open up new possibilities for semantic integration of archaeological datasets and fieldwork reports.
Overview
•Illustrative early examples
- a flavour of progress and challenges to date
•NLP of grey literature (English – Dutch)
•Mapping between multilingual vocabularies
This document summarizes a conversation about publicly funded research data. It discusses the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC) at Carleton University, which receives public funding from various government and non-profit sources for its geospatial research. GCRC believes publicly funded research outputs should be openly accessible whenever possible. It uses open licenses for software and publishes data through open portals. GCRC also works with communities on participatory data collection and ensures community consent and control over sensitive traditional knowledge. The document outlines GCRC's guiding principles of open access, interoperability, data preservation and community oversight of data.
Researchers use government data in their work, the data derived from the research of others, and also produce data as part of their research processes. Generally, but not always, university based research is publicly funded; however there are few opportunities to re-disseminate these publicly funded data back to the public and to other researchers. Publicly funded research data are not managed nor preserved during the course of academic research and not once a research project is completed, furthermore there is uneven access to government produced data. This conversation session will therefore explore some of these issues by examining research practices at the GCRC and other community based organizations.
The ARIADNE project aims to integrate European archaeological datasets by overcoming fragmentation and fostering data sharing. It seeks to achieve syntactic and semantic interoperability between repositories and ensure digital provenance. The partnership will provide networking activities, access to shared datasets and tools, and research on knowledge organization and new analytical methods. Ultimately, ARIADNE hopes to address social challenges around community building, technological challenges of improved data use, and scientific challenges of reshaping archaeological methodology.
Béatrice Markhoff - Semantic mediation ArSol and CIDOC CRMariadnenetwork
Presentation given by Béatrice Markhoff of the University of Tours at the ARIADNE winter school on work that has been carried out to integrate data and to implement ArSol (Archives du Sol). The presentation describes the mapping to the CIDOC CRM and how its been implemented to provide a web based application.
Open Data Publication - Requirements, Good practices, and Benefitsariadnenetwork
ARIADNE is an EU-funded project that aims to facilitate sharing of archaeological datasets across Europe. The document discusses open data publication requirements, good practices, and benefits. It notes barriers to open data sharing include lack of incentives and effort required. Survey results presented on current limited sharing behavior. The benefits of open data publication are described, including increased citations and recognition for data providers. Proper preparation and documentation of datasets is important for others to find and reuse the data. Widespread open data sharing could enable new collaborative and data-driven research.
Eaa2021 476 natália botica - from 2_archis to datarepositorium2ariadnenetwork
To promote open science and data reuse, it is necessary to have data available in open repositories that guarantee their accessibility and permanence, while facilitating their reuse.
Data classified as FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) must follow guidelines that ensure the use of an appropriate metadata scheme, persistent identifiers, well-defined vocabularies, procedures to standardize and improve data quality and sustainable file formats. We will present the methodology used for recording the coin findings from an archaeological excavation carried out by the Archaeology Unit of the University of Minho (UAUM) in the intervention of Casa da Bica, starting with the recording of data in the UAUM's 2ArchIS information system and ending with its availability in the scientific repository "DataRepositóriUM". We will also present some works of visualization and research as examples of the reuse of these data sets, which can be wider when they are integrated in structures of greater visibility like ARIADNE.
This document discusses challenges and solutions related to digital preservation of large datasets from government archives. It describes the E-ARK project, which aims to provide better access and integration of archival storage systems with big data technologies for national archives across the EU. The project involves 16 partners including 5 archives, 4 research institutions, and 3 SMEs. It will develop and pilot test a data management application integrated with scalable storage and computation to enable long-term preservation, access, and reuse of archival data. Key challenges addressed include managing heterogeneous and increasing volumes of data and ensuring access over long periods of time.
ARIADNE is an EU-funded project that aims to integrate archaeological data repositories across Europe by overcoming fragmentation and fostering data sharing. It involves 24 partners from 17 countries. The project conducts networking activities to build community and standards, provides trans-national access to online resources and training, and performs research on data integration, management, and new tools. In its first nine months, ARIADNE has established special interest groups, collected information on partners' datasets and metadata schemas, and begun designing an integrated infrastructure and catalog data model.
Cultural Heritage Insitutions and Big Data Collectionslljohnston
Data is not just generated by satellites, identified during experiments, or collected during surveys. Datasets are not just scientific and business tables and spreadsheets. We have Big Data in our Libraries, Archives and Museums, and we and managing and preserving those collections for research use. Preservation given at the 2013 Wolfram Data Summit.
The OAIS reference model and archaeological dataariadnenetwork
Presentation by Ulf Jakobsson,
Swedish National Data Service (SND)
Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference
Vienna, Austria
11th -13th November 2013
The ARIADNE interoperability framework, component architecture and registry s...ariadnenetwork
Presentation by Costis Dallas
Digital Curation Unit-IMIS, Athena Research Centre
Department of Communication, Media and Culture, Panteion University
Faculty of Information, University of Toronto
and
Dimitris Gavrilis
Digital Curation Unit-IMIS, Athena Research Centre
Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference
Vienna, Austria
11th -13th November 2013
Presentation given by Rebecca Grant of the Digital Repository of Ireland at the Digital Preservation for Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities (DPASSH) conference, Dublin, 26 June 2015. This paper investigates how guidance on research data management differs for researchers in the sciences, social sciences and humanities.
This paper describes the creation of linked data for cultural heritage domain, using semantic technologies. The Gothenburg city museum data are described according to an ontological model combining a series of upper-level and domain specific ontologies, such as PROTON and CIDOC-CRM, triplified and interlinked with data from LOD, e.g. DBpedia. The implementation is done as a reason-able view of the web of data and the data are loaded in OWLIM semantic repositoyr.
The document describes the Social Informatics Data Grid (SIDGrid), which aims to:
1) Integrate heterogeneous datasets over time, place, and type through a shared data and service interface and common problems/theories.
2) Develop tools for collecting, storing, retrieving, annotating, and analyzing synchronized multi-modal data on computational grids.
3) The SIDGrid architecture allows streaming of video, audio and time series data across distributed datasets using time alignment, database, and grid computing standards. It provides search and analysis tools to browse over 4,000 projects containing various media files.
ARIADNE is a European Commission funded project that brings together existing archaeological data infrastructures to integrate distributed datasets and enable researchers to use powerful new technologies as part of archaeological research methodology. The project will provide trans-national access to data centers, tools, and guidance, and create new web services based on common data repository interfaces and innovative technologies to stimulate new avenues of archaeological research using past data in current studies. ARIADNE aims to contribute to a new community of researchers ready to exploit information technology and incorporate it into established archaeological research methods.
Presentation given by Stuart Macdonald on Addressing History at RunCoCo workshop: Community Collection Online - sustainability and business models, University of Leeds, 3 November 2010
Innovative methods for data integration: Linked Data and NLPariadnenetwork
Linked Data (LD) + Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Two technologies that open up new possibilities for semantic integration of archaeological datasets and fieldwork reports.
Overview
•Illustrative early examples
- a flavour of progress and challenges to date
•NLP of grey literature (English – Dutch)
•Mapping between multilingual vocabularies
This document summarizes a conversation about publicly funded research data. It discusses the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC) at Carleton University, which receives public funding from various government and non-profit sources for its geospatial research. GCRC believes publicly funded research outputs should be openly accessible whenever possible. It uses open licenses for software and publishes data through open portals. GCRC also works with communities on participatory data collection and ensures community consent and control over sensitive traditional knowledge. The document outlines GCRC's guiding principles of open access, interoperability, data preservation and community oversight of data.
Researchers use government data in their work, the data derived from the research of others, and also produce data as part of their research processes. Generally, but not always, university based research is publicly funded; however there are few opportunities to re-disseminate these publicly funded data back to the public and to other researchers. Publicly funded research data are not managed nor preserved during the course of academic research and not once a research project is completed, furthermore there is uneven access to government produced data. This conversation session will therefore explore some of these issues by examining research practices at the GCRC and other community based organizations.
NARA faces major challenges in managing the enormous and growing volume of electronic records from the federal government due to constantly changing technology and software/hardware dependencies. NARA has responded by developing the Electronic Records Archives (ERA) vision for a system that can preserve and provide access to any type of electronic record independently of specific hardware or software. However, more progress is still needed in practical experience and addressing dependencies. NARA is partnering with research organizations and leveraging other projects to advance its empirical research on scalable, infrastructure-independent repositories and the long-term preservation of electronic records.
Mid-Sweden University/SNIA Conference 13 October 2008Mark Conrad
The document discusses the Electronic Records Archives (ERA) program at the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). It outlines NARA's challenges in preserving and providing access to massive amounts of electronic records from the US government. The ERA program conducts research to develop next-generation technologies and methods for issues like managing heterogeneous data at large scales, integrating information from different sources, and ensuring records can be accessed over time as technologies change. Examples of ERA's research partnerships with organizations like NIST, the Army Research Laboratory, and the National Science Foundation are provided.
ABSTRACT:
Most university based research is publicly funded and researchers use government data in their work, the data derived from the research of others, and also produce data as part of the research process. The Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC) at Carleton University does this and also adheres to the principle that publicly funded research results should be created in such a way that they can be re-disseminated back to the public. I will therefore discuss how the GCRC collaboratively collects, uses, maps and re-disseminates its data and will highlight some of the open data issues it encounters while doing so. Also, it will be argued that even though the GCRC adheres to access principles, a lack of a national digital data archive and data preservation and management support from granting councils impedes the GCRC and others from sharing their data more broadly while open data strategies have yet to take research data into consideration. Most notably, Canada does not have a research data archive, preservation policy nor a network of university based data repositories.
OpenData Public Research
Open Access Events: The Case for Open Data, Why you should Care
Map & Data Library - 5th Floor Robarts Library, University of Toronto
Thursday, Oct. 25 from 10:00-12:00
Organized by Data and Map Librarians, Marcel Fortin and Berenica Vejvoda
The Australian Data Archive (ADA) is a national data service that preserves and provides access to social science data. It was established in 1981 and now includes several sub-archives covering different domains. The ADA holds over 2400 datasets and is working to improve data access, visualization, and integration across content types and domains. Future plans include expanding capabilities for audio-visual, qualitative, geospatial, and linked administrative data.
Mr. Ben Wekalao Namande is a principal librarian at the Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service and is currently pursuing his PhD at Kenyatta University. The document discusses the Kenya National Archives' efforts to digitize over 680 million pages of records in order to preserve them and provide access. It describes the four phases of digitization undertaken so far, challenges faced like inadequate resources, and the requirements for building a digital collection and information center. The Kenya National Archives has partnered with other government organizations on cooperative digitization projects and aims to make the digitized information accessible online.
Mr. Ben Wekalao Namande is a Principal Librarian at the Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service and is currently pursuing his PhD at Kenyatta University. The document discusses the Kenya National Archives' efforts to digitize over 680 million pages of records to ensure long-term preservation and access. It describes the four-phase digitization process undertaken so far, challenges faced including lack of resources, and the goal of making records available online. Requirements for developing a digital information center are outlined, including technical infrastructure, trained staff, and software.
Biodiversity Information Networks: Dataflows for interdisciplinary sciencesGBIF_NPT
Danis and Parsons, presentation given at the World Conference on Marine Biodiversity, Aberdeen, September 2011.
ANSTRACT: In this paper, we present SCAR’s Marine Biodiversity Information Network (SCAR-MarBIN, www.scarmarbin.be), introduce the new Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF, www.biodiversity.aq) and argue that it has become vital and practicable to support an international mechanism for the exchange of scientific data. This approach allows to integrate large data volumes, and helps modern biologists to face a “data deluge” using new techniques and technologies currently developed in the field of biodiversity informatics. Biodiversity is an example of data-intensive science, and certainly requires an interdisciplinary, scalable approach to address complex systemic problems such as environmental change and its impact on marine ecosystems. This paper discusses the experience of data scientists seeking to collect, curate, and provide data during the timeframe of the International Polar Year. The data content of the SCAR-MarBIN and ANTABIF holdings has been explored, and recent published analyses are used to illustrate concrete examples. We find that while technology is a critical factor to address this dimension, the greater challenges are more socio-cultural than technical. We describe a vision of discoverable, open, linked, useful, and safe data and suggest the need for a rapid socio-technical evolution in the overall science data ecosystem.
Biodiversity Information Networks: dataflows for interdisciplinary scienceBruno Danis
In this paper, we present SCAR’s Marine Biodiversity Information Network (SCAR-MarBIN, www.scarmarbin.be), introduce the new Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF, HYPERLINK "http://www.biodiversity.aq" www.biodiversity.aq) and argue that it has become vital and practicable to support an international mechanism for the exchange of scientific data. This approach allows to integrate large data volumes, and helps modern biologists to face a “data deluge” using new techniques and technologies currently developed in the field of biodiversity informatics. Biodiversity is an example of data-intensive science, and certainly requires an interdisciplinary, scalable approach to address complex systemic problems such as environmental change and its impact on marine ecosystems. This paper discusses the experience of data scientists seeking to collect, curate, and provide data during the timeframe of the International Polar Year. The data content of the SCAR-MarBIN and ANTABIF holdings has been explored, and recent published analyses are used to illustrate concrete examples. We find that while technology is a critical factor to address this dimension, the greater challenges are more socio-cultural than technical. We describe a vision of discoverable, open, linked, useful, and safe data and suggest the need for a rapid socio-technical evolution in the overall science data ecosystem.
Digital preservation of scientific and cultural heritage is important but faces challenges. A proposal is made for India to:
1) Digitize fragile magnetic recordings from geomagnetism research to ensure long-term access and analysis.
2) Develop a national strategy for digital preservation including legal policies, training, and research to ensure long-term access to digital resources.
3) Leverage the OAIS reference model and form collaborations between libraries, archives, and data centers to establish best practices for the preservation of India's digital heritage.
UNESCO Conference
The Memory of the World in the Digital age: Digitization and Preservation
26-28 September 2012, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Tracey P. Lauriault, D. R. Fraser Taylor
Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre
Carleton University, Canada
http://gcrc.carleton.ca
ABSTRACT The central argument of the paper is that maps and spatial information have been fundamental facet of the memory of societies from all over the world for millennia and their preservation should be an integral part of government digital data strategies. The digital era in map making is a relatively recent phenomenon and the first digital maps date from the 1960s. Digital mapping has accelerated very rapidly over the last decade. Such mapping is now ubiquitous with an increasing amount of spatially referenced information being created by non-governmental organizations, academia, the private sector and government as well by social networks and citizen scientists. Unfortunately despite this explosion of digital mapping little or no attention is being paid to their preservation and, as a result, what has been a fundamental source of scientific and cultural information, maps, are very much at risk. Already we are losing map information faster than it is being created and the loss of this central part of the cultural heritage of societies all over the world is a serious concern. There has already been a serious loss of maps such as the Canada Land Inventory and the 1986 BBC Domesday Project of 1986 and mapping agencies all over the world are struggling to preserve maps in the new digital era. It is somewhat paradoxical that it is easier to get maps that are hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of years old than maps of the late 20th and early 21 centuries. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities of preserving and accessing Canadian digital maps, atlases and geospatial information, which are cultural and scientific knowledge assets.
DataCite: the Perfect Complement to CrossRefCrossref
DataCite was created to address the lack of effective ways to link datasets to articles and identify datasets. It assigns digital object identifiers (DOIs) to datasets to allow them to be cited similarly to scholarly articles. Many research institutions and libraries around the world are members of DataCite, including organizations in Europe, North America, and Asia. DataCite helps establish datasets as legitimate contributions to the scientific record that can be identified and cited.
This document provides summaries of several upcoming conferences, training programs, videoconferences, and workshops related to metadata and digital libraries. It also summarizes two ongoing projects: the development of a MARC 21 XML schema by the Library of Congress to facilitate the communication and conversion of MARC records, and the Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS) being developed by the Library of Congress as a standard for encoding metadata about digital library objects.
A description of software as infrastructure at NSF, and how Apache projects may be similar. What lessons can be shared from one organization to the other? How does science software compare with more general software?
This document describes a project report submitted by T.S. Prasanna to partially fulfill requirements for a training program in information technology applications to library and information services. The report discusses developing a program to enhance CDROM search results from the J.R. Dutta Memorial Library's journal holdings database. It was submitted to the National Centre for Science Information at the Indian Institute of Science in April 2001.
NeCTAR is an Australian government initiative to enhance research collaboration through the development of eResearch infrastructure. The University of Melbourne has been appointed lead agent. Objectives include developing a national cloud computing infrastructure called the NeCTAR Research Cloud using OpenStack. The cloud aims to provide researchers from any discipline with access to computing resources and collaboration tools from multiple sites around Australia.
The document provides an overview of the Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre (GCRC) at Carleton University. It discusses the GCRC's research focus areas and projects, including cybercartography, indigenous knowledge, law and policy, open source software, and data collection and mapping projects in various domains. Funding sources for the GCRC are also listed. Guiding principles for the GCRC emphasize open access, open data, open source, consent and data access protocols, and adherence to standards.
District 29-I July 2016 Lions newsletterMark Conrad
This document discusses District Governor Cindy Glass's message to Lions in District 29-I about International President Bob Corlew's theme of "New Mountains to Climb" for the upcoming Lions year. It highlights key points of the international theme, including continuing to lead through service, enhancing service to communities, and inducting new members. It also mentions efforts by Lions in District 29-I to assist with flood relief in West Virginia and recognizes Lion Wayne Worth for his dedication to flood victims.
The document provides an update from the District 29-I Lions governor. It discusses upcoming events in March, including club visits, the Lions Eyes Across WV event on March 19th, and the WV Lions State Convention from April 8-10. It also lists new club members, upcoming fundraisers and pancake breakfasts, and a story about the Lions motto "We Serve." The governor encourages clubs to work on membership and complete upcoming elections and reports.
The Lions Club of West Virginia conducted a vision screening for multiple age groups at an unspecified event location. They screened individuals ages 6 months to 18 years old using Pediavision or PlusOptix equipment and those 19 years and older using tonometry or visual acuity tests. The report provides the number screened and referred in each age group along with volunteer hours. Results are to be mailed or emailed to the Lions contact for reporting.
The document discusses the history and use of the Mobile Eye Screening Unit (MESU) by the West Virginia Lions Sight Conservation Foundation, noting that after over a decade of service screening eyes across West Virginia, the aging vehicle was sold so its components could continue aiding others through a religious organization; it also provides updates on vision screenings at events like the state fair organized by Lions clubs, and financial reports on sight and hearing expenses covered by the Foundation for those in need.
The document provides updates from District 29-I Lions Clubs. It discusses heavy snowfall from a winter storm, an upcoming leap year with an extra day, and goals to increase membership by June. Clubs are encouraged to invite new members and hold officer elections. Upcoming meetings and events are announced, including the District Governor election. Club activities like vision screenings and food donations are summarized. The District's representation at a leadership retreat is recognized.
January 2016 District 29-1 Lions NewsletterMark Conrad
The District Governor provided an update on his first half year visiting Lions clubs in the district. Membership numbers show a net loss of 7 members after gaining 90 new members but losing 97. The District Governor encourages clubs to focus on membership retention and growth. Clubs in the district have donated over $57,000 to various Lions causes through the Parade of Checks fundraiser. The District Governor reminds Lions to register for the upcoming West Virginia Lions Leadership Retreat at the end of the month.
The document is a newsletter from the District Governor of Lions Club District 29-I. It provides updates on club activities, upcoming events, and encourages clubs to focus on membership growth and retention. It highlights charitable works clubs will be doing over the holidays to help those in need. It also provides the District Governor's calendar of upcoming club visits and events.
The document announces the upcoming District 29-I Fall Conference in October and encourages Lions to attend. It provides details about the conference location, dates, registration fees, and activities. It notes that the keynote speaker will be International Director Ed Farrington and encourages Lions to "seize the moment" and be part of the conference fun and fellowship with other Lions.
Keyser Lions Club Newsletter March 2015Mark Conrad
This document summarizes upcoming events for the Keyser Lions Club in March and May 2015. It announces two special events on March 12th and 19th featuring speakers from the Lions Clubs of Mineral County and the district governor. It also provides information on the 93rd Annual West Virginia Lions State Convention from May 1-3, 2015 in Charleston including registration details.
Keyser Lions club newsletter January 2015Mark Conrad
The Keyser Lions Club held their Christmas dinner in December with good food and fun. At their January meeting, they will hear from a representative from the WV Department of Environmental Protection about recycling. Upcoming events include a zone meeting on January 27th and the WV Lions Leadership School from January 30th to February 1st. In March, the Keyser Lions Club will host an event to talk about the support Lions Clubs provide to local schools.
The District 29-I Lions newsletter provides updates on upcoming events and encourages clubs to focus on membership recruitment and retention, leadership development, and service projects. It highlights various reading programs supported by Lions clubs and invites donations for the Braille Challenge event in March. It also provides information on applying for sight and hearing assistance through the WV Lions Foundation and announces the Clarksburg Lions Club's 91st anniversary celebration in March.
The newsletter provides updates from District 29-I Governor Doug Long. It discusses the service work Lions clubs have been doing across the state, including feeding the hungry, providing vision care, and engaging youth. Governor Long's goals for the year include increasing membership and donations to LCIF, which so far exceed $56,000. Upcoming events highlighted include the West Virginia Lions Leadership School in January and the district conference in March.
Keyser, WV November 2014 Lions Club newsletterMark Conrad
The Keyser Lions Club held several events over the summer and fall of 2014. At their annual picnic in September, members enjoyed food and conversation. In October, guests spoke about mission work in Haiti and promoting nutrition education. Several members attended the District 29-I Annual Conference in October. Upcoming events included the November meetings and Christmas dinner. The newsletter provided club leadership and committee member details.
Lions District 29-I November 2014 newsletterMark Conrad
The newsletter discusses the recent successful District 29-I Fall Conference. It thanks the Lions who organized and attended the conference, highlights some of the events including speeches and presentations, and encourages clubs to continue their service efforts over the coming months. International Director John Pettis was a keynote speaker and several awards were presented at the conference banquet. The newsletter provides an update on upcoming district events and the district governor's club visit schedule.
WV Lions Leadership First timers District 29-I scholarship applicationMark Conrad
The document is a scholarship application for first-time attendees of the 2015 West Virginia Lions Leadership School being held from January 30 to February 1, 2015 at Days Hotel in Flatwoods, West Virginia. It requests the applicant's contact information and for them to write a brief statement about why they are interested in attending, any club offices they have held, and when they joined the Lions. A maximum of five scholarships will be awarded to cover registration and meals but not lodging.
This document is a registration form for the West Virginia Lions Leadership School taking place from January 30 to February 1, 2015 at the Days Hotel in Flatwoods, West Virginia. The registration fee is $135 if paid by January 15, 2015, or $115 if paid after that date. It requests contact information, club and district affiliation, dietary requirements, and payment details for attendees.
District 29-I Lions September newsletterMark Conrad
The document provides information about upcoming events and initiatives for Lions Club District 29-I. It includes the district governor's message encouraging clubs to focus on membership recruitment and participate in fall conference. It also lists the district governor's visitation calendar and provides details about the fall conference, including registration information and scheduled activities. Various club activities and service projects are highlighted, and upcoming district goals and initiatives related to membership growth and youth engagement are discussed.
Lions District 29-I 2014 conference flyerMark Conrad
Sign up now with Lion Sue Long at splong51@yahoo.com to play golf at the District 29I conference for a $46 fee, which includes a cart. Tee times will be determined later based on responses. Contact Lion Deb Abe at dabe@mris.com if donating a silent auction item, and remember to bring donations for door prizes and to reserve rooms by September 17th for the upcoming conference.
The District Governor provides an update on Lions activities in District 29-I. He discusses attending the International Convention in Toronto where he saw Lions from around the world strengthen their commitment to service. Membership in the district is down slightly from the previous year and he encourages clubs to address retention. The Governor also reminds Lions to schedule official visits early and attend the upcoming fall conference.
Keyser, WV Lions Club Newsletter 2014 AugustMark Conrad
The document provides information about upcoming meetings and events for the Keyser Lions Club. It summarizes meetings that were held in June and July 2014, including discussing results of a user satisfaction survey and touring food service facilities at Potomac State College. Upcoming events include an annual picnic in September and a district conference in October. Club members are asked to think about items to donate for a silent auction at the conference. The document also lists the club's officers and committee assignments for the 2014-2015 year.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
1. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
NARA Electronic Records Update
Mark Conrad
Archives Specialist
p
SLAC Archives and History Office Program Review
Palo Alto, CA
16 September 2010
p
2. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
Overview:
• New Archivist
• White House Strategic Plan
• NITRD Subcommittee
• Research Partnerships
3. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
New Archivist:
• David S. Ferriero
– November 6, 2009
– Andrew W. Mellon Director NY Public Libraries
– Duke University
– MIT
– Navy
4. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
New Archivist:
• All Things Digital
– Electronic Records
– Digitization
– S i l Media
Social M di
• AOTUS: Collector in Chief
• (http://blogs archives gov/aotus/)
(http://blogs.archives.gov/aotus/)
• Agency Transformation
5. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
White House Draft Strategic Plan
• Networking and IT R & D
Networking
• Specifically mentions
– Electronic Records
– Ultra‐largescale data sets (“big data”)
• h //
http://www.nitrd.gov/DraftStrategicPlan/
i d /D f S i Pl /
– Comments Due 11 October 2010
6. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
White House Draft Strategic Plan
• “robust information infrastructure for the
r
long‐term preservation, curation, federation,
sustainability, accessibility,
sustainability, accessibility, and survivability
survivability
of vital Federal electronic records and data
collections, such as those overseen by
, y
NARA.”
7. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
White House Draft Strategic Plan
• NCAST Advanced Research
NCAS Advanced Research
T
• Data interoperability and integration of distributed
data
• Data format description language (DFDL)
• Data structure research for complex digital objects
• Intelligent rule‐based data management
8. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
FY 11 NITRD Supplement to the
the
President’s Budget
http://www.nitrd.gov/About/FY11NITRDSupp‐FINAL‐Web.pdf
9. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
FY 11 NITRD Supplement to the President’s
Budget
• …next‐generation methods, technologies, and tools
g , g ,
that integrate and efficiently manage massive
stores of distributed, heterogeneous information
while integrating the human in the discovery
process (e.g., science and engineering data, Federal
records health information, scientific and other
records, information
types of archival literature).
10. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
FY 11 NITRD Supplement to the President’s
Budget
• Effective stewardship of science and
engineering data:
– Issues in access to and federation, preservation,
preservation,
curation, data life‐cycle stewardship, and analysis
of large, heterogeneous collections of scientific
data, information, and records;
– fault‐tolerant, scalable I/O
11. The National Archives and Records Administration
National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
FY 11 NITRD Supplement to the President’s
Budget
• Information access management and preservation:
access, management, preservation:
– Collaborations in IWG on Digital Data;
– Scalable repository architectures;
– Data management and decision‐support technologies;
– Data grids;
;
– Data intensive computing
12. National Archives Center for
Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST)
Some examples of NCAST Research Partnerships
Data-Intensive Cyber Environments
(DICE) Group
National
Science
Foundation
NIST
Army Research Laboratory
National Center for
Supercomputing Applications
For more information about The National Archives Center for Advanced Systems and Technologies (NCAST) Research
Visit our web site at www.archives.gov/ncast/advanced‐research.html