Compact plasma-chemical technology, providing highly efficient water purification from bacterial, chemical and organic contaminants due to exposure of electrodischarge plasma forming in a fluid by high-voltage pulse-periodic discharge.
Noncatalytic methane conversion technology in the microwave plasma torch by p...Aleksei Lavrin
Technology of conversion of natural gas into a synthesis gas using a plasma chemical device providing the generating of microwave torch with passing therethrough the initial gas stream. The device provides a targeted transfer of microwave energy into the working gas, the reaction occurs in the core of plasma torch generated by a coaxial plasmatron in the gas mixture passing through it. The technology allows to create on its basis a mobile, high-performance, cost-effective production of synthesis gas from methane.
The document summarizes an innovation project for an electrical discharge plasma-chemical wastewater treatment system. The proposed system uses electrodischarge plasma formed in liquid by high-voltage pulse-periodic discharge to treat wastewater. Experimental results show the system is highly effective at reducing bacteria, organic pollutants, and heavy metals to meet EU standards. The technology offers advantages over competitors such as long electrode lifetime, low energy consumption, and treatment of turbid waters. The proposal seeks funding to develop a prototype and commercialize the technology.
Investigation on the Effect of TiO2 and H2O2 for the Treatment of Inorganic C...inventy
Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is regularly used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent because of its high efficiency against many bacteria and viruses present in seawater along with its cheaper cost. Now a days, with the increase in the environmental concerns concerning the use of chlorination for the disinfection or bleaching of treated water related to the formation of potentially harmful chloro-organic by products through reactions with natural organic matter (NOM), it is preferred to implement a process with environmentally friendly chemicals for water treatment processes. About This report aim to study the possibility of reducing the inorganic carbon present in seawater by oxidization reaction of seawater with TiO2 and H2O2. Investigated and a comparison between thin film method and suspension method with a reactor system in conjunction with a light concentrating system has been done.
Application of Hydrodynamic cavitation as advanced oxidation process to treat...Sivakumar Kale
This document discusses the application of hydrodynamic cavitation as an advanced oxidation process to treat industrial wastewater. It begins by explaining that conventional biological treatment cannot fully degrade non-biodegradable compounds in industrial wastewater. It then introduces hydrodynamic cavitation as an alternative, describing how cavitation generates radicals that can degrade pollutants. The document outlines the experimental setup used, including a venturi tube reactor, and describes the degradation mechanisms of mechanical effects, chemical effects from radicals, and thermal effects. It presents results showing the process can oxidize over 99% of certain compounds. It concludes by discussing the need for further research on pressure profiles, reaction kinetics, and scaling the technology.
The document discusses the application of a fluidized bed reactor coupled with advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. It begins with an introduction on the need for improved wastewater treatment methods due to increasing water demand and limits on wastewater discharge. It then covers advanced oxidation processes like Fenton oxidation and photocatalytic oxidation that use hydroxyl radicals to break down pollutants. A fluidized bed reactor provides advantages like improved contact between pollutants and catalyst. Factors affecting the fluidized bed behavior are also examined. In conclusion, using a fluidized bed reactor with advanced oxidation processes can increase degradation rates, address drawbacks of conventional methods, and provide an efficient wastewater treatment approach.
Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Waste WaterTejas Deshpande
The document presents a technical paper on recent trends in chemical engineering, specifically sonophotocatalytic degradation of wastewater. It discusses various sources and types of wastewater as well as current treatment methods and their drawbacks. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) like sonophotocatalysis are introduced as promising alternatives. Sonophotocatalysis combines sonication and photocatalysis to generate more hydroxyl radicals for degradation. A case study demonstrates over 95% degradation of pharmaceutical wastewater pollutants using this technique. While sonophotocatalysis has benefits, further research is still needed to optimize costs and fully understand degradation mechanisms for wide application.
Omni Solutions provides water treatment systems that use advanced oxidation processes to purify water. Their CBW system uses counter flow mixing, an advanced oxidative gas generator, and UV irradiation lamps to reduce bacteria and other contaminants by 99.9% without chemicals. The system injects oxidative gas generated on-site and exposes the water to UV light to generate hydroxyl radicals that safely and effectively treat the water.
Noncatalytic methane conversion technology in the microwave plasma torch by p...Aleksei Lavrin
Technology of conversion of natural gas into a synthesis gas using a plasma chemical device providing the generating of microwave torch with passing therethrough the initial gas stream. The device provides a targeted transfer of microwave energy into the working gas, the reaction occurs in the core of plasma torch generated by a coaxial plasmatron in the gas mixture passing through it. The technology allows to create on its basis a mobile, high-performance, cost-effective production of synthesis gas from methane.
The document summarizes an innovation project for an electrical discharge plasma-chemical wastewater treatment system. The proposed system uses electrodischarge plasma formed in liquid by high-voltage pulse-periodic discharge to treat wastewater. Experimental results show the system is highly effective at reducing bacteria, organic pollutants, and heavy metals to meet EU standards. The technology offers advantages over competitors such as long electrode lifetime, low energy consumption, and treatment of turbid waters. The proposal seeks funding to develop a prototype and commercialize the technology.
Investigation on the Effect of TiO2 and H2O2 for the Treatment of Inorganic C...inventy
Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is regularly used as a disinfectant or a bleaching agent because of its high efficiency against many bacteria and viruses present in seawater along with its cheaper cost. Now a days, with the increase in the environmental concerns concerning the use of chlorination for the disinfection or bleaching of treated water related to the formation of potentially harmful chloro-organic by products through reactions with natural organic matter (NOM), it is preferred to implement a process with environmentally friendly chemicals for water treatment processes. About This report aim to study the possibility of reducing the inorganic carbon present in seawater by oxidization reaction of seawater with TiO2 and H2O2. Investigated and a comparison between thin film method and suspension method with a reactor system in conjunction with a light concentrating system has been done.
Application of Hydrodynamic cavitation as advanced oxidation process to treat...Sivakumar Kale
This document discusses the application of hydrodynamic cavitation as an advanced oxidation process to treat industrial wastewater. It begins by explaining that conventional biological treatment cannot fully degrade non-biodegradable compounds in industrial wastewater. It then introduces hydrodynamic cavitation as an alternative, describing how cavitation generates radicals that can degrade pollutants. The document outlines the experimental setup used, including a venturi tube reactor, and describes the degradation mechanisms of mechanical effects, chemical effects from radicals, and thermal effects. It presents results showing the process can oxidize over 99% of certain compounds. It concludes by discussing the need for further research on pressure profiles, reaction kinetics, and scaling the technology.
The document discusses the application of a fluidized bed reactor coupled with advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment. It begins with an introduction on the need for improved wastewater treatment methods due to increasing water demand and limits on wastewater discharge. It then covers advanced oxidation processes like Fenton oxidation and photocatalytic oxidation that use hydroxyl radicals to break down pollutants. A fluidized bed reactor provides advantages like improved contact between pollutants and catalyst. Factors affecting the fluidized bed behavior are also examined. In conclusion, using a fluidized bed reactor with advanced oxidation processes can increase degradation rates, address drawbacks of conventional methods, and provide an efficient wastewater treatment approach.
Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Waste WaterTejas Deshpande
The document presents a technical paper on recent trends in chemical engineering, specifically sonophotocatalytic degradation of wastewater. It discusses various sources and types of wastewater as well as current treatment methods and their drawbacks. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) like sonophotocatalysis are introduced as promising alternatives. Sonophotocatalysis combines sonication and photocatalysis to generate more hydroxyl radicals for degradation. A case study demonstrates over 95% degradation of pharmaceutical wastewater pollutants using this technique. While sonophotocatalysis has benefits, further research is still needed to optimize costs and fully understand degradation mechanisms for wide application.
Omni Solutions provides water treatment systems that use advanced oxidation processes to purify water. Their CBW system uses counter flow mixing, an advanced oxidative gas generator, and UV irradiation lamps to reduce bacteria and other contaminants by 99.9% without chemicals. The system injects oxidative gas generated on-site and exposes the water to UV light to generate hydroxyl radicals that safely and effectively treat the water.
This document provides an overview of electrocoagulation (EC) as a wastewater treatment process. It describes the basic EC process, which uses sacrificial anode dissolution to introduce metal ions into water that destabilize pollutants. Key factors that affect EC efficiency are discussed, including electrode arrangement, current density, pH, and electrode material. The document also outlines several applications of EC for treating various types of industrial wastewaters and waters containing pollutants like heavy metals, dyes, and organic matter. EC is presented as an effective wastewater treatment alternative that is simple to operate and can remove a wide range of pollutants.
Ohio AWWA City of Alliance Selection of UV Oxidation for Taste & Odor treatmentTerrance (Terry) Keep
The City of Alliance has had some bad tasting water for years. The Water plant looked for options. The City hired Arcadis to design a UV Oxidation solution. This presentation describes teh rationale for selecting UV Oxidation for T&O treatment
UV Oxidation has been successfully employed for many difficult-to-treat contaminants in drinking water. This presentation is an overview of some those applications.
Wastewater management involves treating various sources of water pollution using advanced oxidation processes like photo-Fenton oxidation. Photo-Fenton oxidation uses UV light, hydrogen peroxide, and iron ions to produce hydroxyl radicals that effectively eliminate organic pollutants through oxidation. The process parameters that affect photo-Fenton oxidation include pH, hydrogen peroxide dose, irradiation time, and initial iron ion concentration. Photo-Fenton oxidation shows potential for treating industrial wastewater for reuse in fertilizer production after further treatment.
Industrial wastewater treatment via photocatalysisJay Lakhani
This document discusses using photocatalysis for industrial wastewater treatment. Specifically, it examines using ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst coated on a support material. An experimental setup involved circulating 1.5 liters of textile wastewater through a ZnO coated reactor for 4 hours under solar radiation. Various parameters that affect the wastewater treatment were studied, including temperature, dye concentration, reaction time, pH and TOC variation over time. Results showed ZnO was more effective than TiO2 at degrading pollutants like COD. However, issues with ZnO include photocorrosion and difficulty recovering the nanoparticles from water. Overall, photocatalysis shows potential as a green technology for treating industrial wastewater
Nanostructured carbon coating for multipactor effect preventing on metal surf...Aleksei Lavrin
Technology of creation of nanostructured carbon coating on metal parts of transceiver tract of UHF communications equipment of the spacecraft, suppressing the emergence of effect of secondary emission discharge in vacuum conditions.
Treatment of waste water using photocatalysis ti o2Muhammad Mudassir
This document discusses the treatment of wastewater using photocatalysis with titanium dioxide (TiO2). It provides background on wastewater sources and contaminants. Wastewater treatment methods include physical, biological and chemical (tertiary treatment using photocatalysis). The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation using TiO2 is described where UV light excites the TiO2, generating electrons and holes that produce radicals to degrade organic pollutants. Experimental results show the degradation of S2O3 contaminant over time is greater with both UV light and TiO2 than with just UV light. The conclusions state that nanotechnology and solar light can enable practical wastewater treatment solutions.
Experimental Investigation on Hypochlorous Acid Water Production using Electr...iosrjce
Available chlorine has an effect on the sterilization and disinfection of a water supply, especially for
drinking water. In order to obtain available chlorine industrially, it is important to generate available chlorine
at high-concentrations with high-efficiency. However, it is difficult to simultaneously attain high concentration
with high-efficiency. In this paper, the optimum operation conditions for available chlorine production are
proposed from the standpoint of high-efficiency. The experiment was conducted using a flow-type reactor with
narrow and parallel electrode plates, even though it lacks a barrier membrane between the plates. The
governing factors are: the electrode plate interval and the flow rate of sodium chloride solution from the
viewpoint of hydrodynamics, and the concentration of sodium chloride of the medium and current density
supplied to the electrode plates from the standpoint of chemical reactions. The production efficiency of the
available chlorine was estimated by the ratio of actually reacted available chlorine to the ideally reacted
available chlorine. The governing factors were examined based on the experimental results. As a result, the
production of available chlorine with high-efficiency is strongly affected by the flow rate as well as the current
density. These results will be useful for producing chlorinated water, called hypochlorous acid water.
TREATING WASTE WATER USING ELECTROCOAGULATION APPROACHIAEME Publication
Performance of Electro coagulation method is evaluated by treating various
sources of water. The electrodes of stainless steel are used for arranging electrolytic
cell. The treatment efficiency is assessed by varying electrical potential and
concentration time. The parameters namely pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total
Hardness, Electrical Conductivity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were tested and results were compared to assess
the performance of treatment process. Effects of operating parameters such as
varying electrical potential (3V-12V) and concentration time (10 minutes- 30 minutes)
were evaluated for optimum operating conditions. The result shown that identified
electrolytic arrangement is significantly efficient for treating BOD and COD when
compared to other water quality parameters especially for grey and industrial water
samples. The highest removal efficiency under optimum operating condition for COD
and BOD removal were obtained with 58% and 67% in grey water sample whereas in
industrial waste water sample, the efficiencies are 53% and 57%. Further, the study
suggested the various simulations in the operating parameters with the economic
considerations to optimize the findings and for upcoming progress in the application
of this advanced technology.
Assessment of heavy metal concentrations in surface water sourcesManoj Kumar Tiwari
Rapid industrialisation and resulting industrial solid waste from power plants and integrated iron and steel industries, have
imposed an enormous environmental pressure on water resources of Chhattisgarh, a state in Central India. Rural population living
nearby the study area is mainly depended on the available surface water in the form of lakes or pond in their vicinity. Therefore it is
necessary to look after the surface water through leachate pollution caused by dumping and disposal of industrial solid waste. In the
present study, ten surface water samples each for pre monsoon and post monsoon were collected for analysis from the surrounding
areas of a major industrial region of Chhattisgarh. The AAS analysis of the surface water samples shows higher concentration of
certain heavy metals above the permissible limits. In the pre monsoon samples the metals Mn and Cr resulted higher concentration
and at the same time metals; Cu, Fe and Pb resulted in lower concentrations. Similarly, for the post monsoon samples, Mn, Cr and Fe
found with higher concentration, while Cu and Pb resulted with lower concentration. The high amount of heavy metals were found
in the analyzed samples shows that there is a real risk for population living in the nearby areas of the industrial region of
Chhattisgarh. Therefore a huge amount of industrial wastes produced needs a proper disposal. Unscientific and poorly-managed
disposal of industrial solid wastes containing heavy metals needs remediation before discharging into the environment.
Water pollution is one of the environmental challenges facing the world society. Consequently, the pollutants both domestic and industrial wastewater are identified as an environmental threat. Hydrochar (HC) appears as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution to this environmental threat. HC is the solid produced from the wet pyrolysis process for biomass that is rich in carbon in a sub-critical liquid phase, called the Hydro-Thermal Carbonization Process (HTC). This review aims to address the possibility of using HC as the most effective solution to the industrial wastewater. HTC has proven a greater yield than dry pyrolysis (30%-60% wt). To date, HC is listed as a promising lower-cost alternate adsorbent for removing wastewater pollutants. In Egypt for example, only few studies have been published investigating the properties of HC and its environmental applications. In this review, we will shed light on the preparation, characterization, and previous studies on the development and recent applications of HC. In addition, we will discuss the challenges to produce HC at a commercial scale. To the best of our knowledge, there is only few research studies addressing the HC production in the Middle East countries. Therefore, the door is still opened for more research on developing production techniques on HC from different biomass, and implementation in various environmental applications
This document summarizes several advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and their effectiveness in treating wastewater. It discusses processes like Fenton, H2O2/UV, photocatalytic oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, ozone/UV, and ozone/H2O2/UV. It explains the chemical reactions involved in each process and factors that affect them. The document also summarizes biological wastewater treatment methods, focusing on suspended growth systems like sequencing batch reactors. The AOPs can mineralize toxic organic compounds, and combining them with biological treatment allows complete biodegradation.
This document describes an electro-chemical activation system that uses salt water electrolysis to generate on-demand, non-toxic cleaners and sanitizers for various applications. The system uses dilute saltwater and electricity to produce both an anolyte solution with hypochlorous acid (a powerful sanitizer) and a catholyte solution that is an amphoteric surfactant cleaner. The document discusses the technology, properties of the generated solutions, applications, approvals, costs and additional potential uses.
Enhancing the adsorption of disinfection by products onto activated carbon us...Ahmed Hasham
The removal of contaminants from consumable waters by the traditional water treatment techniques is highly difficult. Disinfection of water alludes to the inactivation or pulverization of unsafe living pathogenic beings, which living in the water. Occurrence of disinfection by products (DBPs) during disinfection normally demonstrates lethal impacts on human health. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has the oldest history of decreasing of organic matters, but its role is reducing by time. TiO2 is used to accelerate the removal of the DBPs. TiO2 nanoparticles have good adsorption phenomena on the removal of those organic compounds at various pHs and temperatures and give good results. This study proved that TiO2 nanoparticles enhanced the efficiency of GAC to remove DBPs from water. While the elimination of trihalomethanes (THMs), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) using 0.5 g of GAC was determined as 61.7, 69.8 and 83.2% respectively, the elimination of them by 0.1 g of TiO2 nanoparticles :GAC (1:1) was estimated as 100, 96 and 100%, respectively.
Plasma-chemical treatment of industrial wastewaters from brewery “Brasseries ...IJERA Editor
This document summarizes a study on treating industrial wastewater from a brewery in Cameroon using plasma-chemical treatment. The researchers collected wastewater samples from the central collection point of the brewery and analyzed them to determine pollution levels. They then exposed the samples to a gliding arc plasma discharge for periods of 3-60 minutes. Exposing the wastewater to 60 minutes of the plasma discharge reduced turbidity by 52.22% and absorbance by 50.19%, indicating degradation of colored compounds. After 60 minutes of treatment, levels of biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total organic carbon in the wastewater were also reduced significantly, by 52.05%, 68.63%, and 69
This document provides an overview of a wastewater treatment course. It begins with an outline of course content including preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, advanced treatment, and sludge treatment. It then discusses why wastewater treatment is important to protect receiving waters and public health. Various unit processes are described at a high level, including wastewater collection systems, preliminary treatment like bar racks and grit removal, primary sedimentation, and secondary biological treatment processes like activated sludge. Key terms are also defined, such as BOD, TSS, and the 30/30 rule for secondary effluent quality.
Extraction of Heavy Metals From Industrial Waste WaterHashim Khan
This was my topic of research during Bachelors. I made this presentation to give a brief overview of what apparatus i used and the methodologies of my experimentation.
The document summarizes advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for treating food industry wastewater. It discusses four main AOP groups - electrochemical oxidation, Fenton's process, ozonation, and photocatalytic processes. All generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals to degrade organic pollutants that are resistant to biological treatment. Electrochemical oxidation uses electrodes to produce hydroxyl radicals and has effectively treated various food industry wastewaters. Fenton's process uses ferrous ions and hydrogen peroxide to catalytically produce hydroxyl radicals. Photocatalytic processes employ materials like TiO2 and UV light to generate radicals.
The document discusses symbiotic wastewater treatment technology as an innovative approach for water and energy conservation in Saudi Arabia. It provides background on the country's wastewater situation, goals for treatment and reuse, and key challenges. The symbiotic technology combines wastewater treatment and irrigation techniques in one system using biological reactors and drip irrigation. Case studies demonstrate high treatment efficiency up to 99.999% with significant reductions in costs, energy usage, and environmental impacts compared to conventional systems. The technology is presented as a scalable and flexible solution for wastewater management for various applications.
This document summarizes the Hydro-Electric Pulse Power (HEPP) wastewater treatment technology. HEPP uses an underwater, high-voltage spark to break down organic compounds, precipitate dissolved solids, and disinfect pathogens. Test results showed HEPP reduced contaminants like BOD and coliform to a fraction of their original levels. While HEPP has lower capital and operating costs than SBR systems, it introduces a radically new technology that could face resistance in the conservative wastewater industry. The document recommends evaluating HEPP further through independent testing at a wastewater treatment plant.
This document provides an overview of electrocoagulation (EC) as a wastewater treatment process. It describes the basic EC process, which uses sacrificial anode dissolution to introduce metal ions into water that destabilize pollutants. Key factors that affect EC efficiency are discussed, including electrode arrangement, current density, pH, and electrode material. The document also outlines several applications of EC for treating various types of industrial wastewaters and waters containing pollutants like heavy metals, dyes, and organic matter. EC is presented as an effective wastewater treatment alternative that is simple to operate and can remove a wide range of pollutants.
Ohio AWWA City of Alliance Selection of UV Oxidation for Taste & Odor treatmentTerrance (Terry) Keep
The City of Alliance has had some bad tasting water for years. The Water plant looked for options. The City hired Arcadis to design a UV Oxidation solution. This presentation describes teh rationale for selecting UV Oxidation for T&O treatment
UV Oxidation has been successfully employed for many difficult-to-treat contaminants in drinking water. This presentation is an overview of some those applications.
Wastewater management involves treating various sources of water pollution using advanced oxidation processes like photo-Fenton oxidation. Photo-Fenton oxidation uses UV light, hydrogen peroxide, and iron ions to produce hydroxyl radicals that effectively eliminate organic pollutants through oxidation. The process parameters that affect photo-Fenton oxidation include pH, hydrogen peroxide dose, irradiation time, and initial iron ion concentration. Photo-Fenton oxidation shows potential for treating industrial wastewater for reuse in fertilizer production after further treatment.
Industrial wastewater treatment via photocatalysisJay Lakhani
This document discusses using photocatalysis for industrial wastewater treatment. Specifically, it examines using ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst coated on a support material. An experimental setup involved circulating 1.5 liters of textile wastewater through a ZnO coated reactor for 4 hours under solar radiation. Various parameters that affect the wastewater treatment were studied, including temperature, dye concentration, reaction time, pH and TOC variation over time. Results showed ZnO was more effective than TiO2 at degrading pollutants like COD. However, issues with ZnO include photocorrosion and difficulty recovering the nanoparticles from water. Overall, photocatalysis shows potential as a green technology for treating industrial wastewater
Nanostructured carbon coating for multipactor effect preventing on metal surf...Aleksei Lavrin
Technology of creation of nanostructured carbon coating on metal parts of transceiver tract of UHF communications equipment of the spacecraft, suppressing the emergence of effect of secondary emission discharge in vacuum conditions.
Treatment of waste water using photocatalysis ti o2Muhammad Mudassir
This document discusses the treatment of wastewater using photocatalysis with titanium dioxide (TiO2). It provides background on wastewater sources and contaminants. Wastewater treatment methods include physical, biological and chemical (tertiary treatment using photocatalysis). The mechanism of photocatalytic degradation using TiO2 is described where UV light excites the TiO2, generating electrons and holes that produce radicals to degrade organic pollutants. Experimental results show the degradation of S2O3 contaminant over time is greater with both UV light and TiO2 than with just UV light. The conclusions state that nanotechnology and solar light can enable practical wastewater treatment solutions.
Experimental Investigation on Hypochlorous Acid Water Production using Electr...iosrjce
Available chlorine has an effect on the sterilization and disinfection of a water supply, especially for
drinking water. In order to obtain available chlorine industrially, it is important to generate available chlorine
at high-concentrations with high-efficiency. However, it is difficult to simultaneously attain high concentration
with high-efficiency. In this paper, the optimum operation conditions for available chlorine production are
proposed from the standpoint of high-efficiency. The experiment was conducted using a flow-type reactor with
narrow and parallel electrode plates, even though it lacks a barrier membrane between the plates. The
governing factors are: the electrode plate interval and the flow rate of sodium chloride solution from the
viewpoint of hydrodynamics, and the concentration of sodium chloride of the medium and current density
supplied to the electrode plates from the standpoint of chemical reactions. The production efficiency of the
available chlorine was estimated by the ratio of actually reacted available chlorine to the ideally reacted
available chlorine. The governing factors were examined based on the experimental results. As a result, the
production of available chlorine with high-efficiency is strongly affected by the flow rate as well as the current
density. These results will be useful for producing chlorinated water, called hypochlorous acid water.
TREATING WASTE WATER USING ELECTROCOAGULATION APPROACHIAEME Publication
Performance of Electro coagulation method is evaluated by treating various
sources of water. The electrodes of stainless steel are used for arranging electrolytic
cell. The treatment efficiency is assessed by varying electrical potential and
concentration time. The parameters namely pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total
Hardness, Electrical Conductivity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) were tested and results were compared to assess
the performance of treatment process. Effects of operating parameters such as
varying electrical potential (3V-12V) and concentration time (10 minutes- 30 minutes)
were evaluated for optimum operating conditions. The result shown that identified
electrolytic arrangement is significantly efficient for treating BOD and COD when
compared to other water quality parameters especially for grey and industrial water
samples. The highest removal efficiency under optimum operating condition for COD
and BOD removal were obtained with 58% and 67% in grey water sample whereas in
industrial waste water sample, the efficiencies are 53% and 57%. Further, the study
suggested the various simulations in the operating parameters with the economic
considerations to optimize the findings and for upcoming progress in the application
of this advanced technology.
Assessment of heavy metal concentrations in surface water sourcesManoj Kumar Tiwari
Rapid industrialisation and resulting industrial solid waste from power plants and integrated iron and steel industries, have
imposed an enormous environmental pressure on water resources of Chhattisgarh, a state in Central India. Rural population living
nearby the study area is mainly depended on the available surface water in the form of lakes or pond in their vicinity. Therefore it is
necessary to look after the surface water through leachate pollution caused by dumping and disposal of industrial solid waste. In the
present study, ten surface water samples each for pre monsoon and post monsoon were collected for analysis from the surrounding
areas of a major industrial region of Chhattisgarh. The AAS analysis of the surface water samples shows higher concentration of
certain heavy metals above the permissible limits. In the pre monsoon samples the metals Mn and Cr resulted higher concentration
and at the same time metals; Cu, Fe and Pb resulted in lower concentrations. Similarly, for the post monsoon samples, Mn, Cr and Fe
found with higher concentration, while Cu and Pb resulted with lower concentration. The high amount of heavy metals were found
in the analyzed samples shows that there is a real risk for population living in the nearby areas of the industrial region of
Chhattisgarh. Therefore a huge amount of industrial wastes produced needs a proper disposal. Unscientific and poorly-managed
disposal of industrial solid wastes containing heavy metals needs remediation before discharging into the environment.
Water pollution is one of the environmental challenges facing the world society. Consequently, the pollutants both domestic and industrial wastewater are identified as an environmental threat. Hydrochar (HC) appears as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution to this environmental threat. HC is the solid produced from the wet pyrolysis process for biomass that is rich in carbon in a sub-critical liquid phase, called the Hydro-Thermal Carbonization Process (HTC). This review aims to address the possibility of using HC as the most effective solution to the industrial wastewater. HTC has proven a greater yield than dry pyrolysis (30%-60% wt). To date, HC is listed as a promising lower-cost alternate adsorbent for removing wastewater pollutants. In Egypt for example, only few studies have been published investigating the properties of HC and its environmental applications. In this review, we will shed light on the preparation, characterization, and previous studies on the development and recent applications of HC. In addition, we will discuss the challenges to produce HC at a commercial scale. To the best of our knowledge, there is only few research studies addressing the HC production in the Middle East countries. Therefore, the door is still opened for more research on developing production techniques on HC from different biomass, and implementation in various environmental applications
This document summarizes several advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and their effectiveness in treating wastewater. It discusses processes like Fenton, H2O2/UV, photocatalytic oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, ozone/UV, and ozone/H2O2/UV. It explains the chemical reactions involved in each process and factors that affect them. The document also summarizes biological wastewater treatment methods, focusing on suspended growth systems like sequencing batch reactors. The AOPs can mineralize toxic organic compounds, and combining them with biological treatment allows complete biodegradation.
This document describes an electro-chemical activation system that uses salt water electrolysis to generate on-demand, non-toxic cleaners and sanitizers for various applications. The system uses dilute saltwater and electricity to produce both an anolyte solution with hypochlorous acid (a powerful sanitizer) and a catholyte solution that is an amphoteric surfactant cleaner. The document discusses the technology, properties of the generated solutions, applications, approvals, costs and additional potential uses.
Enhancing the adsorption of disinfection by products onto activated carbon us...Ahmed Hasham
The removal of contaminants from consumable waters by the traditional water treatment techniques is highly difficult. Disinfection of water alludes to the inactivation or pulverization of unsafe living pathogenic beings, which living in the water. Occurrence of disinfection by products (DBPs) during disinfection normally demonstrates lethal impacts on human health. Granular activated carbon (GAC) has the oldest history of decreasing of organic matters, but its role is reducing by time. TiO2 is used to accelerate the removal of the DBPs. TiO2 nanoparticles have good adsorption phenomena on the removal of those organic compounds at various pHs and temperatures and give good results. This study proved that TiO2 nanoparticles enhanced the efficiency of GAC to remove DBPs from water. While the elimination of trihalomethanes (THMs), dichloroacetic acid (DCAA) and trichloroacetic acid (TCAA) using 0.5 g of GAC was determined as 61.7, 69.8 and 83.2% respectively, the elimination of them by 0.1 g of TiO2 nanoparticles :GAC (1:1) was estimated as 100, 96 and 100%, respectively.
Plasma-chemical treatment of industrial wastewaters from brewery “Brasseries ...IJERA Editor
This document summarizes a study on treating industrial wastewater from a brewery in Cameroon using plasma-chemical treatment. The researchers collected wastewater samples from the central collection point of the brewery and analyzed them to determine pollution levels. They then exposed the samples to a gliding arc plasma discharge for periods of 3-60 minutes. Exposing the wastewater to 60 minutes of the plasma discharge reduced turbidity by 52.22% and absorbance by 50.19%, indicating degradation of colored compounds. After 60 minutes of treatment, levels of biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and total organic carbon in the wastewater were also reduced significantly, by 52.05%, 68.63%, and 69
This document provides an overview of a wastewater treatment course. It begins with an outline of course content including preliminary treatment, primary treatment, secondary treatment, advanced treatment, and sludge treatment. It then discusses why wastewater treatment is important to protect receiving waters and public health. Various unit processes are described at a high level, including wastewater collection systems, preliminary treatment like bar racks and grit removal, primary sedimentation, and secondary biological treatment processes like activated sludge. Key terms are also defined, such as BOD, TSS, and the 30/30 rule for secondary effluent quality.
Extraction of Heavy Metals From Industrial Waste WaterHashim Khan
This was my topic of research during Bachelors. I made this presentation to give a brief overview of what apparatus i used and the methodologies of my experimentation.
The document summarizes advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for treating food industry wastewater. It discusses four main AOP groups - electrochemical oxidation, Fenton's process, ozonation, and photocatalytic processes. All generate highly reactive hydroxyl radicals to degrade organic pollutants that are resistant to biological treatment. Electrochemical oxidation uses electrodes to produce hydroxyl radicals and has effectively treated various food industry wastewaters. Fenton's process uses ferrous ions and hydrogen peroxide to catalytically produce hydroxyl radicals. Photocatalytic processes employ materials like TiO2 and UV light to generate radicals.
The document discusses symbiotic wastewater treatment technology as an innovative approach for water and energy conservation in Saudi Arabia. It provides background on the country's wastewater situation, goals for treatment and reuse, and key challenges. The symbiotic technology combines wastewater treatment and irrigation techniques in one system using biological reactors and drip irrigation. Case studies demonstrate high treatment efficiency up to 99.999% with significant reductions in costs, energy usage, and environmental impacts compared to conventional systems. The technology is presented as a scalable and flexible solution for wastewater management for various applications.
This document summarizes the Hydro-Electric Pulse Power (HEPP) wastewater treatment technology. HEPP uses an underwater, high-voltage spark to break down organic compounds, precipitate dissolved solids, and disinfect pathogens. Test results showed HEPP reduced contaminants like BOD and coliform to a fraction of their original levels. While HEPP has lower capital and operating costs than SBR systems, it introduces a radically new technology that could face resistance in the conservative wastewater industry. The document recommends evaluating HEPP further through independent testing at a wastewater treatment plant.
This document discusses a project to install an innovative air and ozone wastewater treatment technology called MASS Technology at a fish processing plant in Tofino, BC. The MASS Technology was developed by Muddy River Technologies to efficiently treat blood water waste from fish processing. It uses micro bubbles to remove suspended solids and pathogens, reducing BOD, COD and TSS to meet environmental standards for wastewater discharge. The project has support from the salmon farming industry, local communities, construction companies, and government organizations as a cost-effective solution to treat wastewater and support further growth of the important salmon aquaculture industry in Canada.
The document describes a bioelectrochemical system (BES) for decentralized wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cell technology. The system generates electricity from wastewater while treating it. A team presented on their BES, which synergistically couples microbial fuel cells with algae bioreactors for complete wastewater treatment and energy recovery. They discussed lessons learned from developing and demonstrating the technology.
Wastewater treatment is important to manage contaminated water and protect human health. There are various stages of treatment - preliminary to remove solids, primary to remove 60-70% of settleable solids, secondary using microorganisms for biological treatment, and tertiary to further reduce nutrients. Rio de Janeiro upgraded its treatment plant using Dutch Nereda technology, which treats wastewater from 480,000 people in a sustainable three-stage process without chemicals. Challenges include odor, aging infrastructure, and funding, which require strategic planning like creating standards, awareness, learning from other countries, and developing new technologies.
Plasma - Water and Waste Water Treatment Based on Plasma Technology. Less Chemical, Lower Sludge, Compact and Require Less Space, Support for Mobile Unit, Lower O&M Cost, Green Technology and Environment
This document describes a project to develop an installation using supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) technology to efficiently recycle biomass, organic waste, toxic waste, and mixtures in an environmentally friendly manner. The SCWO technology converts over 99.99% of organic compounds into ecologically safe water, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. The proposed method solves issues with existing waste recycling technologies like emissions and inefficient combustion. It can process any organic substances with high economic efficiency and environmental safety. The team has over 20 years of experience in related areas and plans to complete an R&D phase and demonstration installation by 2015 to test burning different waste streams. The goal is to commercialize efficient waste recycling plants using this technology.
Plazma-Sk Ltd. has developed a nanostructured coating technology to suppress secondary electron emission on metal surfaces in communication satellites. The technology involves coating metal surfaces with a thin film of nanostructured carbon particles to prevent multipactor discharge. This allows for increased power transmission and reduced satellite failure rates. The coating can be applied at low cost in open air and does not require expensive equipment. Testing has confirmed the coating reduces secondary electron emission and increases the multipactor threshold. The technology provides a low-cost solution and competitive advantages over alternatives. Plazma-Sk seeks funding to further develop and commercialize the technology.
Plazma-Sk Ltd. Nanosized carbon coating to supress the multipactor effectIgor_Kossyi
Technology of creation nanostructured carbon coating on metal parts of transceiver tract of UHF communications equipment of the spacecraft, suppressing the emergence of effect of secondary emission discharge in vacuum conditions, which is, in the opinion of the community of scientists and engineers, the main cause of the destruction of on-board equipment of communications satellites.
WTR Tec has developed an electrocoagulation technology to treat and recycle wastewater from metal coating processes. They implemented a system at Galvanomata, a metal coating company, that treats wastewater from rinsing baths in-situ. The system reduces chromium levels from over 3000 ppm to less than 1 ppm, allowing 90% of the water to be recycled back into the rinsing process. The system has a small footprint, uses 40 kW of energy per cubic meter of water treated, and produces a dry sludge that is 85% iron and 15% chromium and can be recycled. WTR Tec's technology optimizes electrocoagulation through statistical and engineering methods
La ricerca e l’innovazione tecnologica per il Servizio Idrico IntegratoServizi a rete
The document summarizes research projects conducted by SMAT Research Center in Turin, Italy. It describes the center's facilities and partnerships. It then provides brief summaries of multiple research projects, including estimating the vulnerability of groundwater resources to climate change, testing hydrodynamic cavitation for drinking water disinfection, modeling wastewater treatment plants, and developing biomethane production and an early warning water monitoring system.
The project proposes a new non-catalytic method of converting methane to synthesis gas using a microwave plasma torch that could enable profitable small-scale natural gas processing. Experimental results showed 45% methane conversion rate with energy costs around half that of traditional steam methane reforming. The technology would allow underutilized natural gas resources to be processed locally, addressing issues for remote deposits and associated petroleum gas.
This study analyzed the chemical characteristics of wastewater from five collectors in an urban area in Romania over a two-week period. Samples were tested for organic and inorganic compounds, heavy metals, nutrients, pH, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, nitrates, phosphates, aluminum, iron, and cadmium using standard analytical methods. The results showed that wastewater quality varied between sites and depended on whether the source was domestic, industrial, or mixed. Correlation analysis identified relationships between pollutant concentrations that could help select appropriate wastewater treatment methods for each site.
This document describes a mathematical model to optimize the placement of an oxygen electrode in a wastewater treatment plant. The model combines structured models of the oxygen electrode and the biological wastewater treatment process. Two positions for the electrode are tested: in the bioreactor tank and in the outlet shaft. Results from the model indicate that placing the electrode in the bioreactor tank can reduce electrical power needs for aeration by shortening the oxic/anoxic cycle by 13% and daily aerator run time by 0.5 hours, while increasing the number of cycles per day by 29%. The model also shows that water quality would not be degraded if the new electrode position is used.
The document summarizes a project by Sorbents of Kuzbass, LLC to produce nanoporous carbon sorbents from coal for applications such as gas separation, air and water purification, and methane storage. The company has developed a low-temperature activation technology that reduces costs and environmental impacts compared to traditional methods. Plans are outlined to expand production capacity to 3,000 tons annually by 2023 and enter new markets. Investors are sought to fund expansion and realize projected profits of $8.5 million by 2024.
The document discusses scientific approaches to inhibiting the transformation of water-based process fluids. It aims to develop chemical technologies and equipment for slowing transformation through new scientific solutions. The research seeks to establish theoretical foundations for inhibition processes based on mass transfer and hydrodynamic theories. It analyzes factors causing rapid fluid changes and outlines tasks to define transformation indicators, develop inhibition methods, and create resource-efficient technologies to maintain fluid quality for over one year of use.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IRJET- Electrocoagulation of Hotel Wastewater using Different ElectrodesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on using electrocoagulation to treat hotel wastewater. Different electrode materials were tested including aluminum, mild steel, stainless steel, and combinations. Aluminum and an aluminum-mild steel combination achieved the highest removal efficiencies for turbidity, TSS, COD, and BOD of the hotel wastewater. Specifically, aluminum electrodes alone removed 94.14% of turbidity, 99.55% of TSS, 89.36% of COD, and 85.04% of BOD. The document concludes that aluminum electrodes are the most effective and recommendable for electrocoagulation treatment of hotel wastewater.
Hydrogen Gas Production from Tannery Wastewater by Electrocoagulation of a Co...IOSRJAC
The performance of a continuous electrocoagulation (EC) process was investigated for tannery wastewater treatment using aluminum and iron electrodes. The effects of the operating parameters, such as current density, pH of solution and inlet flow rate, on pollutants removal efficiency and recovery of hydrogen gas were investigated in order to optimize process performance. In the case of aluminum electrodes, The results showed that for tannery wastewater with an influent pH adjusted at about 6, the use of a current density of 14 mA/cm2 , and an EC time of 125 min, gave access to pollutants (COD, Color, Cr, and NH3-N) removal efficiency 73, 94, 100 and 51%, respectively. The energy yield of harvested hydrogen was 16% of the electrical energy demand of the electrocoagulation process. However, in the case of iron electrodes, with effluent pH adjusted at about 7, , the use of a current density of 14 mA/cm2 , and an EC time of 125 min, gave access to pollutants (COD, Color, Cr, and NH3-N) removal efficiency 67, 93, 100 and 46 %, respectively. And also, the energy yield of harvested hydrogen was 15 % of the electrical energy demand of the electrocoagulation process. Thus, the operating costs for two cases were found to be 0.675 $/m3 wastewater. It could be seen that hydrogen gas production coupled with pollutants removal efficiency by EC continuous mode would be an effective approach for energy recovery and wastewater reutilization.
The document describes a study on the transport of heavy metal ions through cation-exchange membranes for application in treating industrial effluents. The study aims to identify and investigate mass transfer phenomena in electromembrane processes to optimize treatment of effluents containing heavy metals. Experimental techniques used include ion sorption experiments, chronopotentiometry, polarization curves, and galvanostatic experiments. Results show transport properties of single metal salts like Ni2+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ through membranes and the effect of salt concentration. Transport in multicomponent mixtures and mechanisms at overlimiting currents are also discussed.
1) The document discusses the history and evolution of wastewater treatment methodologies and standards for the textile industry, including prescribed steps and systems outlined by organizations like ZDHC.
2) It provides an overview of various wastewater treatment technologies and processes, highlighting their suitability and challenges for treating textile wastewater to achieve Zero Discharge standards.
3) Advanced technologies like electrochemical oxidation and flocculation, membrane bioreactors, and reverse osmosis are presented as necessary to remove hazardous chemicals and achieve ZDHC targets, but proper pre-treatment is also emphasized to reduce operating costs and membrane fouling.
TREATMENT OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER BY USING ELECTROCOAGULATIONIRJET Journal
The document summarizes research on treating hospital wastewater using electrocoagulation. It discusses using aluminum and iron electrodes at different voltages, electrolysis times, and electrode distances. The highest removal effectiveness was achieved at 30 volts for 60 minutes with an electrode distance of 2cm, removing 86% of total solids, 87.97% of total dissolved solids, 70.83% of suspended solids, 85.27% of BOD, and 70.28% of COD. The results were compared to BIS wastewater standards.
Electro-Disinfection of Municipal Wastewater: Laboratory Scale Comparison bet...IJERA Editor
Electrodisinfection of wastewater has been investigated extensively in the past, although a consensus over the use of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) as the most efficient electricity source has not been reached to date. The research presented herein compares the use of DC and AC in electrodisinfection of municipal wastewater aiming to provide conclusive evidence on the benefits of using one type of current over the other. During the experimental phase, a bench-scale electrodisinfection reactor equipped with iridium oxidecoated titanium electrodes was operated continuously, and E.coli inactivation, free and total chlorine generation were measured. The results observed indicate that, under the experimental conditions, DC represents a more efficient and economical alternative to electrodisinfection than AC.
Similar to Electrical discharge plasmachemical wastewater treatment technology by plazma pro ltd. (20)
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Project Management Semester Long Project - Acuityjpupo2018
Acuity is an innovative learning app designed to transform the way you engage with knowledge. Powered by AI technology, Acuity takes complex topics and distills them into concise, interactive summaries that are easy to read & understand. Whether you're exploring the depths of quantum mechanics or seeking insight into historical events, Acuity provides the key information you need without the burden of lengthy texts.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
Ocean lotus Threat actors project by John Sitima 2024 (1).pptxSitimaJohn
Ocean Lotus cyber threat actors represent a sophisticated, persistent, and politically motivated group that poses a significant risk to organizations and individuals in the Southeast Asian region. Their continuous evolution and adaptability underscore the need for robust cybersecurity measures and international cooperation to identify and mitigate the threats posed by such advanced persistent threat groups.
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseFederico Razzoli
Are you new to data warehouses (DWH)? Do you need to check whether your data warehouse follows the best practices for a good design? In both cases, this webinar is for you.
A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
We will discuss these topics:
- How to gather information about a business;
- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
- Snowflakes and how to avoid them;
- Expanding existing dimensions and facts.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
Electrical discharge plasmachemical wastewater treatment technology by plazma pro ltd.
1. 1
Innovation project name:
Electrical discharge
plasma-chemical wastewater
treatment system
Sk
Skolkovo Name of organization:
Plazma-pro Ltd.
Moscow, 2015
2. Annual water consumption on the globe for all types of water supply amounts to
3300-3500 billion m³.
Most part of water after using it for domestic needs is returned to the rivers as
wastewater.
The main sources of pollution and contamination of water bodies are insufficiently
treated waste water of industrial and municipal enterprises, large breeding
complexes, production wastes in the mining of ore minerals, waters of mines,
processing and alloy of timber; water dropping of water and rail transport, wastes of
primary processing of flax, pesticides and etc.
Today the numerous methods of water purification have developed - mechanical
filtration, hydrocyclone filtration, ozonation, hydrocavitation processing, acoustic
treatment, UV treatment, passing an electric current, biochemical supplements, X-
ray treatment, the shock waves, chlorination, UV and X-ray treatment.
But the application of most of the specified methods are not sufficiently effective or
implies the use of harmful substances for human body.
1. The description of the problem on which decision the project is
aimed to:
3. Experimental confirmation of the effectiveness of the method:
High efficiency of discharge bactericidal impact:
o on E. coli (reduction to 10 times the initial content):
ɳ ≤ 10-4 kWh / liter.
o on coliphages:
ɳ ≤ 5 10-5 kWh / liter.
o on Christjsporidium (bacterial species, resistant to chlorine).
Almost complete (~ 100%) water treatment of parahlorfenolov
and pentachlorophenol, efficiency:
ɳ ≤ 2 10-3 – 2 10-2 kWh / liter.
Almost complete (~ 100%) expansion of pesticides admixture, efficiency:
ɳ ≈ 2 10-3 kWh / liter.
According to analysis of the Certification Control and Analytical Center (MSU),
the quality of the treated water on indicators of (the color of water, turbidity,
indicator pH, the presence of ammonia, Fe, Pb, Cr, fluorine, chlorine, nitrates
and sulfates) completely satisfies the EU standards.
During the 12-24 hours after treatment of chrome-acid waste metal is almost
completely precipitated. The content of other metals decreases in a few times.
Positive results on the decomposition of petroleum products contained in water
are obtained.
2. The description of proposed problem solution and its advantages:
As a result of processing the contents of
bacteria and viruses in water decreased to
European standards requirements
The project presents the plasma chemical wastewater treatment technology, based on the exposure of electrodischarge plasma
forming in a fluid by high-voltage pulse-periodic discharge using a specially developed technique and equipment.
Changing of the content of chromium, zinc
and copper in chrome-acid wastewater,
treated by Plazma-pro’s electrodischarge
system
4. Temporal variation of fecal coliform bacteria in inlet and outlet samples of
wastewater treated by the electrical discharge system
2. The description of proposed problem solution and its advantages:
5. Temporal variation of Total Aerobic Heterotrophic bacteria in inlet and outlet
samples of wastewater treated by the electrical discharge system
2. The description of proposed problem solution and its advantages :
6. The technology is an electrodischarge plasma processing
of flowing water in a specially designed multi-electrode
discharge device with the injection of gas into the
interelectrode space.
Constructive solution allows effectively affect on bacterial,
organic and chemical pollutants in water due to
electrodischarge plasma forming in a fluid by high-
voltage pulse-periodic discharge.
Technology Features:
Excitation of the discharge in gas bubbles
High degree of contact between the plasma and the liquid
Does not use reagents
Relatively easy adaptability to existing systems of water
purification and water preparation
Design of discharge device eliminates the main drawback
of known electrical discharge treatment systems, lies in
their relatively small lifetime because of destruction
plasma-forming electrodes.
Lifetime of electrodes exceeds 1000 hours of continuous
operation
6
3. The description of basic project technology:
Scheme of electrodischarge system of
clearing and sterilization of water
7. Complex simultaneous synergistic exposure on
chemical, bacterial and organic pollutants
Minimal power inputs on the plasma excitation
High cleaning efficiency due to high degree of
coupling of the plasma and water
Low energy cost of the cleaning process: from 6
Wh/m3 to 80 Wh/m3 (depending on the type and
degree of contamination)
High lifetime of electrodes (≥1000 hours of
continuous operation)
Device retains the efficiency when working with
turbid fluids and water of high conductivity
Simplicity of construction and manufacturing, a
relatively low cost price
7
4. Competitive advantages of the Project:
Operating experimental unit of plasma
chemical wastewater treatment
(was created in 2012)
8. Directions of project commercialization:
1. Sale of licenses
2. Research contracts associated with the introduction and development of technology
o The market value of one product unit: $7 700 – $15 500.
o Russian market capacity: 35,000 units, the planned share: 10-15% / 3500-5250 units / $54,25-$81,37
million. Cash-flow royalty 10% for 5 years: $5,42 - $8,14 million.
o European market capacity: 160,000 units, the planned share: 3-5% / 4800-8000 units / $74,4-$124 million.
Cash-flow 10% royalty for 5 years: $7,4-$12,4 million.
o The capacity of global market: 700,000 units, the planned share: 3-5% / 21000-35000 / $325,5-$542,5
million. Cash-flow royalty 10% for 5 years: $32,5-$54,25 million.
Structure of sales markets of model range of electro-physical systems for the utilization of technogenic
toxicants
8
5. The description of project business model:
9. Comparison of Plazma-pro Ltd’s solution with most similar analogues:
9
6. Comparison with Competitors:
Parameter of unit /
Solution
Plazma-pro Ltd.
SI High Voltage
Research
Institute, Tomsk.
CJSC
Tekhnosistema-
ECO, Moscow
SPE
EkoEnergoMash,
Kazan.
Lifetime of the
discharge device
≥1000 hours ≈100 hours ≈100 hours ≈100 hours
Prime cost 0,5 – 1 mln. rbl. > 2 mln. rbl. > 0,6 mln. rbl. > 0,6 mln. rbl.
Operating range of
water conductivity
1mcSi·cm-1 - 104
mcSi·cm-1 (sea
water)
2-3 times lower 2-3 times lower 2-3 times lower
Emission of
electrode materials
into liquid
Low High High High
Energy
consumption for
plasma excitation
Low High High High
10. The volumes of revenue by routes:
10
7. Proposal for investors:
Proposal to partners:
Creation of joint ventures with engineering companies
for technology industrialization.
The acquisition of exclusive rights to the use of
technology in the region 1 (Europe): $5.15 mln.
Needs capital investments: $0,68 mln.
Expect to attract funding under the scheme:
50% of the required amount - Skolkovo Foundation grant.
50% of the required amount - co-investor funds.
Share of investors' participation in the project: 10 - 25%.
Term return on investment: 4 years from the beginning of
the commercialization.
Purpose of investment:
• Development and manufacturing of prototype of basic universal module of plasmachemical water purification system with the
automated control system: Power: 1 - 1.5 kW, productivity: 0.5 - 1.5 m3/h of wastewater (depending on the types and
concentrations of contaminants)
• Adjustment of a technology, testing and approbation the prototype and technology in conditions of consumer
• Marketing activities to introduce the technology to the market
11. CURRENT STATUS:
o In 2013, the project has received Skolkovo participant status, which provided tax preferences
in the form of exemption from the duties of the taxpayer's of profit tax and VAT for a period of
ten years.
o Acting model of plasma chemical wastewater treatment device has been created and tested.
o Installation experiments of plasma chemical wastewater treatment have been conducted,
expected results have been confirmed.
o In 2015-2016, it is planned to create a working prototype of the basic universal module of
plasma chemical wastewater treatment system with an automated control system.
8. Project current status and patenting:
Patenting:
Number Name
Russian patent for utility model № 108440
dated 20.09.2011, the application
№2011111756, 29.03.2011.
Device for water purification from microbial,
organic and chemical pollution.
Russian patent for invention № 2483774
dated 10.06.2013, the application
№2012117620, 28.04.2012.
Method for processing of toxic liquid waste.
PCT / RU application 2012/000221 "Device
for water purification from organic
microbial and chemical contamination".
Device for water purification from microbial,
organic and chemical pollution.
12. 9. Project team Information:
Plazma-pro Ltd. - was created for Project realization in 2010.
Cossyi Igor Antonovich – d. p/m. sciences (GPI RAS), Moscow
Leading researcher of the project
30+ years in applied research in the field of plasma physics. Participation in
projects jointly with the Eindhoven Technical University, University of Knepper,
NWO, ISTC, participant of program European Cooperation in the field of
Scientific and Technical Research (COST) (research of sliding electrical
discharge action in water and its possible application)
Barkhudarov Èduard Mikhailovich – d. p/m. sciences (GPI RAS), Moscow
Scientific adviser of the project
30+ years in applied research in the field of plasma physics. Participation in
projects jointly with the Eindhoven Technical University, University of Knepper,
NWO, MSU, IAP RAS
Khabeev Renat Rushanovich - General Director of the LLC MC «Navigator»,
Saratov
Venture Partner, Business Mentor of Project
15+ years of management of industrial enterprises ("Plant Neftegazmash"), the
establishment of partnerships with specialized companies. Creation and
management of holding company LLC MC Navigator"