The document discusses formative assessments that evaluate learner performance based on specific learning objectives and emphasizes the importance of aligning assessments with these objectives. It outlines various assessment formats, including true/false, multiple choice, fill in the blanks, and drag and drop, while advocating for the use of a learning management system (LMS) to track learner progress and improve training. Engaging formats such as scenario-based and simulation-based assessments are also recommended to enhance the evaluation process.