Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879 and showed early aptitude for mathematics. He struggled in school and was expelled from one. He later published groundbreaking work on physics including the photoelectric effect and his special theory of relativity which introduced the famous equation E=mc2. He immigrated to the United States in the 1930s and became a U.S. citizen. Einstein worked to promote peace and opposed the development of nuclear weapons. He died in 1955 at the age of 76.

1. Naqibullah Topic Albert Einstein

3. Early Age Albert Einstein was born in march 14 th , 1879 in Ulm, Germany. He couldn’t speak till age of 6. The first word he spoke was soup. He used to repeat sentences again and again.

4. Education He was fair but not an outstanding student. Due to weakness in school studies he was expelled from school in 3 rd grade. By the age of 13 he used to work with high mathematics. He got his High School diploma in 1869 at the age of 17.5.

5. Marriage “ A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life, depend on the labours of other men, living and dead, and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received.” Wedding with Mileva, in 1903 at age 24.

6. Einstein's “Miracle year 1905” 1. The Photoelectric Effect, used Planck’s Quantum Hypothesis. 2. Special Theory of Relativity. 3. How Mass and Energy, were Equivalent.

7. E=mc ² In the age of 26 he presented the Energy Mass conversion Equation. Which suggests that a small mass can be converted into huge amount of energy. The equation made him father of Nuclear Age. He won noble prize for this master piece achievement.

8. Relativity and Light The theory of relativity says that all motions are relative to certain reference. Einstein decided that light is both a wave and a particle… that’s right… BOTH Light is the fundamental measure of the Universe just like time is here on Earth Since the Universe is so big, our understanding of time and space and physics and basically everything just does not apply…

9. Einstein’s expectation from relativity theory “ If my theory of relativity is proven successful, Germany will claim me as a German, and France will declare that I am a citizen of the world. Should my theory prove untrue, France will say that I am a German, and Germany will declare that I am a Jew.”

13. Photo Electric Effect This is also a master piece work of Einstein. It is the basis of modern electric technology. This changed physics and western thought forever.

14. Noble Prize In 1921 at age 42, Nobel Prize for his 1905 work on the Photoelectric Effect. “ Science without religion is lame; religion without science is blind.”

15. Departure to USA He left Germany in 1931. He went to USA. He left Germany because of criticism of german scientific by calling his theories as Jew’s sign. Nazis used to kill Jews.

16. American’s Citizenship He became an American Citizen in 1940 at age 61 with his secretary and his stepdaughter.

17. Sympathy towards humanity USA used his work without his permission. USA invented atomic bomb by using Einstein’s physical formulation. When Einstein saw the Yuroshima and Nakasaki US bomb destructions. He started working for peace keeping and for welfare of humanity.

19. The nuclear attack on Japan made him so dishearted that he stopped research work and started working in philosophy. He worked for the creation of Jewish state Israel. He was offer the presidency of the Israel in 1952 but he refused it.

20. Newton Vs Einstein

21. Death In 17 th April, 1955 he was admitted in the hospital because of stomach disease . He was preparing a speech for a TV appearance at the 7 th anniversary of Israel but he didn’t live longer to complete it. He was expired at the age of 76.

22. Einstein’s Brain Einstein’s brain was removed from his skull after his death. It was removed by Dr. Thomos Harvi. It cut into more than 250 pieces for study. These pieces are well preserved upto now.

23. Conclusion Today scientists say that if we are to exchange our scientific achievements after 1955(death of Einstein) with another Einstein, we will prefer this exchange. Which proves his importance in today’s world.

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