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1. RESULTS OF THE
ROUND TABLE "IMPACT
OF NATURAL AND MAN-
MADE HAZARDS ON
URBAN AREAS"
Maria Bostenaru-Dan, Cristina Olga Gociman, Constantin Hostiuc,
Marina Mihaila, Diana Alexandra Gheorghe (Popovici), Mirela Adriana
Anghelache, Andreea Dutu, and Miroslav Tascu-Stavre
2. Participants
Maria Bostenaru-Dan, architecture engineer,
focus urban planning
Cristina Olga Gociman, architect
Constantin Hostiuc, art historian
Marina Mihaila, architect
Diana Alexandra Gheorghe (Popovici),
geographer
Mirela Adriana Anghelache, geologist
Andreea Dutu, civil engineer
Miroslav Tascu-Stavre, cultural and political
scientist
3. Dicussed topics
Assessment and mapping methods of the impact of natural hazards on urban areas (preventive,
postdisaster)
Visualisation and communication techniques of the assessed impact, including GIS, internet, 3D
Strategies for the reduction of the impact of natural hazards on urban areas
Suitable methods of urban design for the mitigation of the effects of disasters in multihazard case
Partnership models among the involved actors in the decision process for disaster mitigaton
Urban planning instruments for risk management strategies (ex. master plan)
Lessons learned from the relationship between hazard, vulnerability and impact in recent events
Investigation o urban morphology for better estimation of urban vulnerability (interaction between
neighbouring buildings, the influence of the position of a building in the historical centre, ...)
Investigation of urban morphology to assess postdisaster accesibility of strategical buildings, the
role of the urban pattern for emergency vehicles
Quantifying models of vulnerability through questionnaires based on point numbers - the role of
statistics
Interactions between the urban systems which can increase/decrease vulnerability
The approach difference in the impact on protected urban areas as compared on common urban
areas.
Keeping the memory in reconstruction/reshape efforts after disasters, the role of heritage habitat.
4. Assessment and mapping methods of the impact of natural
hazards on urban areas (preventive, postdisaster)
GIS at geography level
The cost impact of preventive retrofit versus
postdisaster reparation
5. Visualisation and communication techniques of the
assessed impact, including GIS, internet, 3D
Work in frame of COST TU0801 „Semantic
enrichment of 3D city models for sustainable
urban development“ – Lisbon earthquake
Questionnaire
Book available on internet
6. Strategies for the reduction of the impact of natural
hazards on urban areas
Projects of C.O. Gociman
Current project: tailoring the intervention
depending on vulnerability and cultural value
Coursework at the master „Urban design“
7. Suitable methods of urban design for the mitigation of the
effects of disasters in multihazard case
Projects and coursework of C.O. Gociman
DESURBS project
8. Partnership models among the involved actors in the
decision process for disaster mitigaton
Multicriteria decision
Categories of actors: passive public, affected
people, experts
Architect, engineer, investor, inhabitant
DESURBS tools
9. Urban planning instruments for risk management
strategies (ex. master plan)
Master plan of Istanbul (Balamir)
Urban system exposure method in RISK UE
project
Struttura urbana minima / struttura urbana
strategica approaches of the Italian civil
protection
Tools of DESURBS project
10. Lessons learned from the relationship between hazard,
vulnerability and impact in recent events
Analysis of L‘Aquila earthquake
Influences of Modernism
Participative dimension
11. Investigation o urban morphology for better estimation of
urban vulnerability
interaction between neighbouring
buildings
the influence of the position of a building
in the historical centre
12. Investigation of urban morphology to assess postdisaster
accesibility of strategical buildings, the role of the urban
pattern for emergency vehicles
Studies of the street network
Space syntax for computer analysis
DESURBS tools for CityZen
Studies of the Italian civil protection on
networks
Agent based design
GECOMPLEXITY COST action (IS1104)
DESURBS
13. Quantifying models of vulnerability through questionnaires
based on point numbers - the role of statistics
The need to convert qualitative data in
quantitative data
Datascapes
Geospatial statistics
GECOMPLEXITY training school
14. Interactions between the urban systems which can
increase/decrease vulnerability
Examples of successful cooperation between
architect and engineer on building vulnerable
constructions on soft soil (NHESS article)
15. The approach difference in the impact on protected urban
areas as compared on common urban areas.
Projects C.O. Gociman (see slide before)
The SFB 461 project dealt with a protected
area but did not consider cultural value
16. Keeping the memory in reconstruction/reshape efforts after
disasters
the role of “heritage habitat”
“ruins of the moment”
Historic incidents database - book