I this presentation we will describe the further the details of egalitarian trade, Conquest Sindh and propagation effort in sindh.

3. Presented By
BBAA 510
Zeeshan Sarwar

4. Egalitarian Trades And
Trader
By
Zeesshan Sarwar

5. EGALITARIAN
TRADES AND
TRADER
What is Egalitarian (‫)مساوات‬
Egalitarian is philosophy favours equality
People should get the same, or be treated the
same, or be treated as equals, in some
respect.

6. Egalitarian as Ideology
Egalitarianism is a political ideology centered on the
belief in human equality. As a basic concept, equality by
itself refers only to a relation, such as “less than” or
“greater than,” rather than a quality or essence.

7. Egalitarian Theory
Egalitarianism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes equality and
equal treatment across gender, religion, economic status, and political
beliefs. Egalitarianism may focus on income inequality and distribution,
which are ideas that influenced the development of various economic and
political systems.

8. What are the main Pros of Egalitarian
The primary advantage of an egalitarianism company is the opportunity for all
workers to contribute equally and share recognition for success.

9. Egalitarian Economy
which argues that all should have access to wealth, is the basis for both
Marxism and socialism. Legal egalitarianism says that everyone must follow
the same laws, with no special legal protections for one over another

10. Advantages of
Egalitarian
Organisation
• Equality and diversity add new skills to teams
• Diversity in the workplace promotes innovation
• Diversity and inclusion opens business up to new markets
• Valuing diversity improves your brand reputation
• Diversity management opens up new talent

12. Conquest of
Sindh
MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM conquered
Sindh in 712 A.D

13. Who is
Muhammad Bin
Qasim
• Son of Qasim bin Yousaf
• Born in Taif Saudia Arabia July 18 695 AD
• Full name was Muhammad bin Qasim al Thaqafi
• Has laqab (Tittle) of Imad ad Din
• Umayad General
• Married with the daughter of Hijaj bin Yousaf (
Zainab)
• Died on July 18 715 AD
• Year of Service is 710-715AD

14. Reasons for
Invasion ‫حملہ‬

15. Propagation of Islam
Propagation of Islam was one of the key factors behind the Arab
invasion of Sind. After the spread of Islam in Egypt and Syria, the Caliph
Walid 1 of Damascus ‫دمشق‬ had permitted the Arabs to go ahead with
their Indian mission.

16. Fabulous Wealth of India
India was known to the world for her fabulous wealth and splendor. So
like other invaders of the past, it had tempted the Arabs to grab her
wealth.

17. Political Condition of India
The then Political condition of India was also a major factor behind the
Arab invasion of Sind. There was mutual rivalry and wars among the
kings of petty provinces of India. Dahir, the ruler of Sind was unpopular
and not liked by many. The Arabs took full advantage of it.

18. The Immediate Cause
• The immediate cause of the Arab invasion of Sind was the looting of the eight
Arab ships which carried the gifts and treasures sent by the king of Ceylon to the
Caliph, at the port of Debal near Sind.
• Some Historians have opined that the ships were also carrying some beautiful
women as well as valuable articles for the khalifa. This unlawful act of piracy was
strongly protested by Hajaj, the governor of Iraq.
• The first two expeditions sent by Hajaj against Sind were beaten back by Dahir.
Enraged at the repeated failures, Hajaj sent his nephew and Son-in-law
Imaduddin Muhammad- bin-Qasim at the head of a huge army to Sind.
Muhammad-bin- Qasim was an able and young commander-in-chief.

19. INVASIONS
ON
SINDH

20. Invasion of
Sind by
Muhammad-
bin-Qasim:

21. Reason for success

22. Arab Success in Sind:
Many factors have been ascribed to the success the Arabs in Sind and Multan.
Sind had a heterogeneous (‫)متفاوت‬ population consisting of the Hindus, the
Buddhists, the Jains, the Jats, the Meds etc. There was no good relation among
them as the subjects of Dahir lack unity at social level. So at the time of Arab
invasion of Sind, they could not be united for the cause of their motherland.
• Unpopularity of Dahir
• Betrayal and Treachery (‫خیانت‬ ‫اور‬ ‫)غداری‬
• Poverty and Backwardness
• Isolation of Sind
• Religious Enthusiasm of Arabs:
• Strong Army and well Displined Army

23. DEATH of MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM
• Revolts in Umayyad
• Fear of Muhammad bin Qasin to new Caliph Sulman bin Abdul Malik
• Murderd by New Caliph Order
• Muhammad bin Qasim Murdered on 18th July 715

24. Propagation

25. Propagation of Islam
Islamic influence first came to be felt in the Indian subcontinent during the
early 7th century with the advent of Arab traders. In Bengal, Arab merchants
helped found the Port of Chittagong. Early Sufi missionaries settled in the
region as early as the 8th century.

26. • Until 711 C.E asia had faced many invaders but no substantial
challenge on both milltary and cultural level.
• However in 711 C.E India face for the first time a vital people with a
culture and religion both as sophisticated and power full ass its own
Islam.
• Islam in india had a fascinating and powerful Impact

27. MUHAMMAD BIN QASIM
After the foundation of muslim rule in india islam spread far and wide
and brought about a great change in the social and religious outlook of
the people.
Muhammad bin qasim the great muslim hero and commander, entered
india as a conquered and lived there for the three year. He introduced
Islamic State and left an indeligible on Indian society by the example of
his character and generosity.
Islam as a faith and system of life won many followers in sub-continent
because of its simple and humanitarian principles.

28. Major Islamic Impact on Indian Society
1-Religious Impact
Before the coming of islam to india, the people were divided in several religious factions and an
intense struggle was going on between Hinduism and other religions. When islam was introduced to
the people of sub continent it attracted many followers because of its eassy and understandable
principles.
2-Social Impacts
India was divided into several sects and class when islam reached here.
Since islam propounds that all human beings are equal and no discrimination on the basis of caste
and creed.
The practice of purdah has been the result of thee impact of islam

29. 3-Cultural Impacts
• The impact of islam could be seen on the cultural life of the Indians too.
• The impact of islam on Indian culture has been inestimable
• Conversely the language of muslim invader were modified by contact with local
languages to urdu which uses the Arabic scripts. It influenenced and developed
the languages, dresses and cusines etc.
• In the rule of dehli sultan there are construction which are designed by muslims
and built by hindus who could not shun their artistic excellence which they have
shown in the temple construction.
• The material used in temples were later used for the construction of mosques
which led to consist of hindu elements in Islamic construction.