EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ON HUMAN LIFE:
RISING TEMPERATURE IN INDIA
The research was conducted for the college assignment for the subject of Research Methodology.
Climate change is both a development issue and an environmental issue. Developing countries are more vulnerable to climate change than rich countries. CC may be limited to a specific region, or it may occur across the whole Earth.
It can be caused by recurring and cyclical climate patterns.
The causes of climate change are many. There is a need to understand these factors for reducing the effects.
Presentation from a Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies public forum on climate change by Perry Sheffield, Professor of Pediatrics and Preventative Medicine, Mount Sinai
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions, or in the distribution of weather around the average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme weather events). Climate change is caused by factors such as biotic processes, variations in solar radiation received by Earth, plate tectonics, and volcanic eruptions. Certain human activities have also been identified as significant causes of recent climate change, often referred to as "global warming"
Scientists actively work to understand past and future climate by using observations and theoretical models. A climate record — extending deep into the Earth's past — has been assembled, and continues to be built up, based on geological evidence from borehole temperature profiles, cores removed from deep accumulations of ice, floral and faunal records, glacial and periglacial processes, stable-isotope and other analyses of sediment layers, and records of past sea levels. More recent data are provided by the instrumental record. General circulation models, based on the physical sciences, are often used in theoretical approaches to match past climate data, make future projections, and link causes and effects in climate change.
Climate change is both a development issue and an environmental issue. Developing countries are more vulnerable to climate change than rich countries. CC may be limited to a specific region, or it may occur across the whole Earth.
It can be caused by recurring and cyclical climate patterns.
The causes of climate change are many. There is a need to understand these factors for reducing the effects.
Presentation from a Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies public forum on climate change by Perry Sheffield, Professor of Pediatrics and Preventative Medicine, Mount Sinai
Climate change is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in average weather conditions, or in the distribution of weather around the average conditions (i.e., more or fewer extreme weather events). Climate change is caused by factors such as biotic processes, variations in solar radiation received by Earth, plate tectonics, and volcanic eruptions. Certain human activities have also been identified as significant causes of recent climate change, often referred to as "global warming"
Scientists actively work to understand past and future climate by using observations and theoretical models. A climate record — extending deep into the Earth's past — has been assembled, and continues to be built up, based on geological evidence from borehole temperature profiles, cores removed from deep accumulations of ice, floral and faunal records, glacial and periglacial processes, stable-isotope and other analyses of sediment layers, and records of past sea levels. More recent data are provided by the instrumental record. General circulation models, based on the physical sciences, are often used in theoretical approaches to match past climate data, make future projections, and link causes and effects in climate change.
IB Extended Essay Sample APA 2018-2019 by WritingMetier.comWriting Metier
APA style International Baccalaureate Extended Essay Sample years 2018-2019 written by WritingMetier.com
Topic:
Adverse effects of global warming and what can be done to reduce it?
Slides from Bernd Eggen, Health Protection agency. Presented at the third meeting of the Communicating Climate Change group, European Centre for Environment and Human Health, Truro, UK
GLOBAL WARMING, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTHFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the impacts of global warming and the consequent global climate change on human health and the solutions to avoid its harmful consequences against humanity. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to promote a profound transformation of current society, which has been extremely destructive of the planet's living conditions. Therefore, it is essential to build a sustainable society, replacing the current dominant economic model throughout the world with one that takes into account man integrated with the environment, with nature, that is, the model of sustainable development. The Paris Agreement was analyzed based on the COP 21 organized by the UN through which 195 countries and the European Union defined how humanity will fight global warming in the coming decades, as well as was analyzed literature related to global warming and climate change to extract the conclusions that point out how to replace the current development model with the sustainable development model.
Climate change ,adaptation and mitigation in fisheriesSWAGATIKA SAHOO
Climate change impacts on aquatic and marine ecosystems and associated livelihoods are growing, and the purpose of this circular is to provide a brief overview of potential impacts and details of ongoing and completed adaptation activities. Sharing examples will aid planning and development of adaptation in fisheries and aquaculture, and this compilation is intended to provide a starting point for planners, policy-makers, and practitioners who are involved in sectors related to fisheries and aquaculture around the globe. This introduction provides an overview of climate change impacts on fisheries and aquaculture. The presentation reviews potential mitigation and adaptation options for fisheries and aquaculture at various scales. This is followed by an overview of selected adaptation activities at various scales to demonstrate the types of activities underway or completed around the world, primarily in developing countries. This is not a comprehensive review of adaptation actions – there are other resources that provide more in-depth reviews of adaptation. However, this circular aims to provide examples of the kinds of adaptation activities specifically addressing fisheries and/or aquaculture.
IB Extended Essay Sample APA 2018-2019 by WritingMetier.comWriting Metier
APA style International Baccalaureate Extended Essay Sample years 2018-2019 written by WritingMetier.com
Topic:
Adverse effects of global warming and what can be done to reduce it?
Slides from Bernd Eggen, Health Protection agency. Presented at the third meeting of the Communicating Climate Change group, European Centre for Environment and Human Health, Truro, UK
GLOBAL WARMING, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTHFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the impacts of global warming and the consequent global climate change on human health and the solutions to avoid its harmful consequences against humanity. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to promote a profound transformation of current society, which has been extremely destructive of the planet's living conditions. Therefore, it is essential to build a sustainable society, replacing the current dominant economic model throughout the world with one that takes into account man integrated with the environment, with nature, that is, the model of sustainable development. The Paris Agreement was analyzed based on the COP 21 organized by the UN through which 195 countries and the European Union defined how humanity will fight global warming in the coming decades, as well as was analyzed literature related to global warming and climate change to extract the conclusions that point out how to replace the current development model with the sustainable development model.
Climate change ,adaptation and mitigation in fisheriesSWAGATIKA SAHOO
Climate change impacts on aquatic and marine ecosystems and associated livelihoods are growing, and the purpose of this circular is to provide a brief overview of potential impacts and details of ongoing and completed adaptation activities. Sharing examples will aid planning and development of adaptation in fisheries and aquaculture, and this compilation is intended to provide a starting point for planners, policy-makers, and practitioners who are involved in sectors related to fisheries and aquaculture around the globe. This introduction provides an overview of climate change impacts on fisheries and aquaculture. The presentation reviews potential mitigation and adaptation options for fisheries and aquaculture at various scales. This is followed by an overview of selected adaptation activities at various scales to demonstrate the types of activities underway or completed around the world, primarily in developing countries. This is not a comprehensive review of adaptation actions – there are other resources that provide more in-depth reviews of adaptation. However, this circular aims to provide examples of the kinds of adaptation activities specifically addressing fisheries and/or aquaculture.
THE THREATS OF EXTINCTION TO HUMANITY BY HUMAN BEINGS THEMSELVES AND HOW TO A...Faga1939
This article aims to present how to overcome the threats to the extinction of humanity caused by human beings that concern global climate change, pandemics and the outbreak of the 3rd World War. Extreme heat is one of the leading causes of climate-related death that is already occurring in many parts of the world. Vector-borne diseases, reduced food availability and water shortages may occur as a result of climate change. Climate change causes changes in temperature, precipitation and humidity, and as a result, increases the risk of disease transmission. Air pollution is today one of the main health risk factors, leading to significant increases in mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Global warming and climate change threaten the survival of humanity, making it essential to build a new model of society based on the sustainable development model. In addition to adopting measures to protect forests and combat the exploitation of wild species to avoid new pandemics, it is urgent to develop and produce vaccines capable of immunizing the population against new viruses and new bacteria. It is necessary to avoid the proliferation of wars in the world and the outbreak of the 3rd World War which could result in the use of nuclear weapons by the contenders and could lead to the extinction of the human species. To avoid the proliferation of wars in the world and the outbreak of the 3rd World War, a democratic world government must be established that will be elected by the world parliament to be formed with the participation of countries around the world.
Alshahri 1Alshahri 9Global Warming and Human HealthNouf .docxnettletondevon
Alshahri 1
Alshahri 9
Global Warming and Human Health
Nouf Alshahri
Mr. Elliot
3/6/17
GLOBAL WARMING AND HUMAN HEALTH
Introduction
Human health refers to the state of soberness in terms of the mind, the body and the soul. The world health organization has defined health as the state of the body being free from illnesses or injuries. Environment on the other hand, is the immediate environment of the human being which affects all aspects in life. The environment is in control of the healthy and unhealthy environment and thus can moderate on the effects on the health of the human beings. One of the environmental factors that affect the human health to a great extent is the global warming (Martens, 2014). According to United States department of health and human service, climate change is likely to cause 250, 000 more deaths annually. This is likely to result from malaria, diarrhea and heat stress.
Global warming has significant impact on the health of human beings. These effects can be classified into two major categories. First, global warming affects the frequency of health problems that are already affected by climate. Secondly, global warming creates unprecedented health problems in places where they were never expected (Clayton, 2014). Global warming cause’s extreme climate changes such as severe drought, extreme high temperatures, hurricanes, increased storm intensity and storm surge. As climate changes increases, health problems are also likely to intensify as a result of poor air quality, natural disasters, allergens and extreme heat and many other factors. In this paper, I would like to focus on the climatic effects of global warming and how they affect human health.
Global warming causes extreme climatic changes such as extreme heat and heavy rainfall which affects the food we eat, the air we breathe and the water we drink. It is important to establish how global warming affects the temperature on earth so that we identify how it’s related to health problems. Global warming results from pollution in industries, machines we use such as vehicles and human activities such as deforestation. Manufacturing industries produce lethal chemicals and gases which combine to form greenhouse gases which destroys the ozone layer. The ozone layer, is purported to be an atmospheric layer that protects humans from the harmful radiation from the sun (Change., 2014). The depletion of the ozone layer as a result of pollution and increased deforestation allows the entry of harmful radiation hence resulting to an increase in both average and extreme earth temperatures.
When earth temperatures increase beyond the normal range, the overall seasonal temperatures is also affected. This in turn affects the summer and winter temperatures, in that, extremely high temperatures could be experienced in summer while extremely low temperatures could be experienced in winter. This compromises the ability of the body to regulate its temperature (Martens, 2014). W.
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Business Intelligence
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Data Mart
Meta Data
Do you think data warehousing has failed in the market?? If yes, what are the possible causes?
What is the current status of data warehousing tools? What is required in future upcoming tools?
What is the difference between creation of data warehouse and implementation of MDDB?
The Document is about Business Case of Cheesiano Pizza. It covers following topics:
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This tutorial on Executive Information System gives you a brief introduction to one of the important ERP Technology.
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The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
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1. Saurav Singhania (15030122031)
Ayushi Goel (15030122099)
Geetha Ragiphani (15030122050)
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE
CHANGE ON HUMAN LIFE
RISING TEMPERATURE IN INDIA
2. 1
Table of Contents
Introduction............................................................................................................................................ 2
Background........................................................................................................................................ 2
Problem Definition.............................................................................................................................. 2
Objectives .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Literature Review................................................................................................................................... 3
Variables............................................................................................................................................ 4
Relationship among Variables............................................................................................................ 5
Methodolgy............................................................................................................................................ 6
Research Design................................................................................................................................ 6
Data Collection Method...................................................................................................................... 7
Data Analysis ..................................................................................................................................... 8
Purpose of Data Analysis................................................................................................................ 9
Other Areas of study due to heat...................................................................................................... 10
Results ................................................................................................................................................ 10
Maximum Temperature .................................................................................................................... 11
ANOVA......................................................................................................................................... 11
Scatter chart ................................................................................................................................. 11
Number of Heat Deaths.................................................................................................................... 12
Clustered Column Chart ............................................................................................................... 12
Comparison of Max. Temperature with Number of Deaths ............................................................... 12
Limitations ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Recommendation................................................................................................................................. 14
Conclusion........................................................................................................................................... 14
References .......................................................................................................................................... 15
3. 2
INTRODUCTION
In this research we are focusing on how the Rising Temperatures affects the human life
which leads to heat deaths and also effects human health. There are many effects of
climate changes on human life all over the world. But here we are focusing on a
specific climate change effect called ‘Rising Temperatures’ which leads to heat deaths
and also effects human health. This effect may have different reasons behind it
depending upon geographical location.
When people are exposed to extreme heat, they can suffer from potentially deadly
heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat is the global
leading weather-related killer, even though most heat-related deaths are preventable
through outreach and intervention.
The research will help us to figure out, how to deal with the heat waves, as the high
temperatures are not going away any time soon and also to find out the reason behind
increasing in the number of heat deaths globally.
Background
The research study was conducted to focus on the environmental effects on human life.
This research study has been done conducted after observing many heat deaths
especially in the phase of March-May which is considered as the phase of more
temperature in country like India. The study has been done to observe the patterns that
have been repeating for the decades.
Problem Definition
The research focuses on, how the changing climate is effecting the human health in
many ways, which results in different types of human health problems. Such as Heat
exhaustion reaction has symptoms such as dizziness, headache and fainting. And
similarly other variables effects human health, resulting in different types of diseases or
else death. It also discusses about how the temperature varies from place to place all
4. 3
over the world. The moment a person step into oppressive heat, the body senses life-
threatening danger and starts fighting to keep things cool.
And it also has a purpose that how the factors have to be brought under human control
that are responsible for the unusual changes in environment? We could reduce the
climate change by controlling over the industrial pollution, air pollution, or also planting
new trees and using 3R’s scientific methods.
Objectives
Objective of research is to find distinct unusual effects of temperature on the life of
human beings. The research has been conducted to show the various unhealthy effects
that have been generated by heat. This research study would help many researchers in
drawing out conclusions that would improve the environment human friendly. This also
shows various variables that have to be worked upon to keep the temperature near to
optimum. The variables that influence the global temperature are global warming,
greenhouse gas effect, heat effect, ozone depletion.
LITERATURE REVIEW
There are many effects of climate changes on human life all over the world. But here
we are focusing on a specific climate change effect called ‘Rising Temperatures’ which
leads to heat deaths and also effects human health. This effect may have different
reasons behind it depending upon geographical location.
When people are exposed to extreme heat, they can suffer from potentially deadly
heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat is the global
leading weather-related killer, even though most heat-related deaths are preventable
through outreach and intervention.
The research will help us to figure out, how to deal with the heat waves, as the high
temperatures are not going away any time soon and also to find out the reason behind
increasing in the number of heat deaths globally.
5. 4
Variables
1. Heat waves
2. Greenhouse Gas
3. Global Warming
4. Ozone Depletion
Heat Waves:
Heat waves is considered as a duration where the environment has more humidity and
remains warmer than usual during the nights. Heat waves are responsible for many
deaths that mostly occur in summer globally. Our study focuses how number of
sickness cases due to heat increase with the abrupt rise of temperature.
Greenhouse Gas:
Greenhouse gas effect acts as a major cause for the initiation of global warming where
an ultimate effect falls on the health of human beings as mankind are sensitive abrupt
environment changes. The gases which cause emission of greenhouse gases are
methane, chlorine, fluorine, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide etc. The increase in the
amount of these gases in the environment increases the global temperature that lead to
many sicknesses like dizziness, dehydration, skin allergies etc.
Global Warming:
Global warming poses an unprecedented threat to our environment and our economy.
It kills thousands of people through its effect every year and many numbers of people
are dying from “side-effects” of climate changes, such as malaria and malnutrition, as
researcher says it can get doubled in upcoming decades.
Ozone Depletion:
The decreasing thickness of ozone layer results in the fall of UV rays directly on the
humans resulting in various skin related diseases which may lead to even deaths
sometimes. The ozone layer is depleted by chloro flouro hydrocarbons (CFC) which are
emitted into the atmosphere that reach the ozone layer in stratosphere and depletes it.
6. 5
Relationship among Variables
Relation between Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Gases & Global Warming:
The reason for the warming up of earth is not only that heat from the sun is being
directly hitting the earth through the ozone layer. However there are fewer connections
between the two problems that have to be highlighted.
Firstly there are CFC s and HCF s which are greenhouse gases while ozone layer
comprises greenhouse gases as well as it acts as an absorber of solar radiation.
Therefore changes in the concentrations of greenhouse gases affect the radiation that
is being entered into the atmosphere.
Secondly the loss of ozone layer is very sensitive to the local existing temperature
and humidity which are effected by climate change that results in the ozone depletion
as well.
Some climatic changes that affect the ozone layer are connected to Arctic ozone
levels. The effects are both chemical and dynamical. The chemical effects relate
primarily to inflating concentrations of methane and stratospheric water vapor directly
effecting the chemical reaction that take place in the atmosphere. Moreover
stratospheric frost which is caused by increasing co2 has an impact on many risky
ozone destroying reactions.
The dynamic changes are planetary and gravity wave activity which are connected to
convection, jet streams and many other also affect momentum balance in the
stratosphere and balances Brewer- Dobson overturning circulation. Consequently
changes to those can possibly affect the stratospheric circulation and hence change the
stratospheric winds and stability. These dynamic effects often lead to changes in
temperature especially high altitudes and are much greater than any radioactive
change that is possibly effecting the strength of polar vortex.
Relation between Greenhouse Gases & Global Warming:
The greenhouse effect is when all the CO2 and other pollution get caught up in the
atmosphere and keeps the heat there. This is what causes the Greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide in atmosphere plays a very important role in environment.
When we burn fossil fuel (coal, oil and natural gas) then extra Carbon dioxide released
in the atmosphere. This extra Carbon dioxide is too much for the carbon cycle to deal
with and it's causing global warming.
7. 6
METHODOLGY
The data for research has been collected from IMD, and then we used MS EXCEL tools
i.e. its Data Analysis tools for further calculations and results. The one of the data
Analysis tool that is ANOVA helped us to find out the variances for each of the four
phases of months for 15 years. And also used the different Excel diagrams & charts
tools to graphically represent our data & results.
Research Design
The research details of Study-
1. Purpose of the study- Hypothesis Testing
2. Types of Investigation- Correlational
3. Study Setting- Non contrived
4. Population to be studied- Groups
5. Time Horizon- Multiple cross Sectional
6. Extend of researcher interface- Minimal
Our project study is a Hypothesis Testing, as it explains the nature of certain
relationships, or establish the differences among groups or the independence of two or
more factors in a situation. In our study, it will explain the relationships between
variables (heat deaths, global warming, greenhouse gas and ozone layer) and how
they are independent of two or more factors in this situation.
The type of investigation that has to be carried out in our research design is
Correlational study as it explains relationship among the variables in form of question
that is “how changes in the climate and human health are correlated?”
The study setting for our research design is Non-contrived as it discusses about the
natural climate variation which is a normally occurring event.
The population to be studied in our research study is Groups as we are focusing on
different kinds of people from various places.
8. 7
Data Collection Method
For the research we have used the secondary data, which has been collected from
different websites, but the entire data are from the same source of IMD (Indian
Meteorological Department) & Ministry of Earth Sciences. The data has been used to
figure out the results for the research and has not been manipulated. This data has
helped us to get the insights and to analyze & compare the information. The data which
has been used are:
Maximum Temperature of INDIA from 2000 to 2014:
Years MAR-MAY JUN_SEP OCT_DEC JAN_FEB
2000 32.22 31.25 28.53 24.82
2001 32.61 31.62 28.13 25.88
2002 33.06 32.02 28.36 25.37
2003 32.05 31.72 27.7 25.32
2004 32.69 31.42 27.65 25.47
2005 31.84 31.84 27.5 24.96
2006 32.08 31.39 27.78 27.44
2007 32.32 31.4 28.03 25.73
2008 32.11 31.28 28.29 24.72
2009 32.57 32.24 27.96 26.51
2010 33.47 31.43 27.78 25.96
2011 32.07 31.55 28.23 25.33
2012 32.33 31.77 27.88 25.03
2013 32.58 31.33 27.83 25.58
2014 31.82 32 27.81 24.9
9. 8
Number of Deaths (Male &
Female)
Year
No. of Deaths
Total
Male Female
2010 1041 233 1274
2011 626 167 793
2012 1019 228 1247
2013 1004 212 1216
2014 1036 212 1248
Data Analysis
The data of maximum temperature recorded in past 15 years i.e. 2000-2014 is
collected from “Ministry of home affairs and IMD”. The data of Maximum temperature in
India & Number of Deaths occurred due to excess heat has been used for analysis.
Various insights were drawn out after analyzing the data using a statistical tool called
“ANOVA”. The statistical analysis resulted in the following conclusions.
Insights drawn for Maximum temperatures Data Using ANOVA & Scatter Chart:
1. We have used ANOVA to find out the variance between 15 years within the 4
Phases.
2. The phase Jan-Feb has been resulted in Maximum Variance.
3. The phase Oct-Dec has been resulted in Minimum Variance.
4. Every year, Mar-May shows the maximum average temperature.
5. Scatter Chart helped us to know the frequent changes in weather in past few years.
6. Oct-Dec has the stable average temperature during the period, as per the
observation.
7. Jan-Feb has the fluctuating average temperature i.e. with high variance.
10. 9
Insights drawn from Comparison between Temp. & Deaths data:
1. 2010 has maximum average temperature from 2010 to 2014.
2. Maximum number of deaths have occurred in 2010 where high temperature has
been considered as the reason.
3. Least number of deaths have occurred in 2011 although the 2011 doesn't have least
temperature.
4. Mar-May has been the phase of each year where maximum temperature has
recorded when compared to other seasons in the respective year.
5. From the above data we observe that number of deaths and average temperature
are not directly related.
6. Scatter Chart shows that, 2012-2014 the number of heat deaths are at same range,
as it can also be seen in same period of heat temperature.
The data of deaths on the basis of gender was also collected for the past 5 years i.e.
from 2010-2014. The analysis resulted in the following conclusions:
1. More number of male deaths have occurred than female deaths.
2. 2011 has the least number of heat deaths than 2010.
PURPOSE OF DATA ANALYSIS
The data was analyzed to see the effect of heat on human life and to obtain the
information of temperature effect on the basis of gender. The data analysis also
resulted in the maximum temperature that is sustainable by the mankind depending
upon their living habits.
The analysis helped in comparing the data of rising temperature and number of deaths
which explains, how the increasing temperature can lead to increasing number of
deaths. And for some instance this possibility may go wrong too i.e. we observed that in
2011 the higher temperature didn’t lead to high number of deaths.
11. 10
Other Areas of study due to heat
Temperature effect on animals:
The research study is also conducted to examine how other living beings are effected
by the rising temperature leading to fatal sickness. Animals in zoo also show distinct
signs of discomfort. Human beings are not the only one who try to keep themselves
cool amidst the summer, animals also have to find ways to protect themselves from the
mounting temperature. Animals also suffer from humidity and lack of clean water which
often lead to dehydration, dizziness etc.
To protect zoo animals from overheat they should be protected by coolants like
sprinklers, foggers etc. They also should be kept way from industrial pollution, vehicle
pollution which otherwise lead them to death.
Temperature effects on vegetation:
Rate of plant growth is dependent on the temperature surrounding it and each species
have a specific temperature range represented by minimum, maximum and optimum.
Plants react to extreme heat especially in the phonological stage i.e. the stage of
development.
RESULTS
The results show that how precautions should be taken for various variables that are
responsible for rising temperature. These variables have to be brought under human
control to prevent the reaction of unusual temperature on the living beings globally. The
study shows us many solutions such as how trees should be protected to keep the
environment cool, how necessary it is to provide drinking water to human beings and
animals. It tell us the importance of reducing various kinds of pollution in order to keep
the environment pleasant and fresh. The results of the study mean that rising
temperature can be controlled by practicing pollution free activities such as avoiding the
use of plastic, more fuel, deforestation, drinking insufficient amount of water, polluting
air with the usage of vehicles etc.
The research has also helped us to figure out, how to deal with the heat waves, as the
high temperatures are not going away any time soon and also the reason behind
increasing in the number of heat deaths globally.
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Maximum Temperature
ANOVA
Anova: Single Factor
SUMMARY
Groups Count Average Variance
MAR-MAY 15 32.388 0.205674286
JUN-SEP 15 31.61733333 0.092035238
OCT-DEC 15 27.964 0.084725714
JAN-FEB 15 25.53466667 0.514526667
Here we can observe that, ANOVA has analyzed the data and has identified the groups
who have maximum & minimum variance. Therefore, the period of Jan-Feb has highest
number of variance between its temperatures within the 15 years. And similarly, the
Oct-Dec has the least number of variance.
SCATTER CHART
13. 12
Scatter Chart shows us that, the temperature of phase of Jan – Feb fluctuate more than
other phases, as it relates to ANOVA result i.e. having high number of variance. And
so, Oct – Dec has the stable temperature within the 15 years i.e. it is having the least
number of variance.
Number of Heat Deaths
CLUSTERED COLUMN CHART
The data of deaths was also analyzed on the basis of gender for the past 5 years i.e.
from 2010-2014. The analysis identified that more number of male deaths have
occurred than female deaths due to of high heat temperature.
Comparison of Max. Temperature with Number of Deaths
Table of data merged of both the variables:
14. 13
Comparison Between Heat Temperature & Number of Deaths
per year
Year
Heat
Average
MAR-MAY
Total No.
of Death
2010 29.66 33.47 1274
2011 29.295 32.07 793
2012 29.2525 32.33 1247
2013 29.33 32.58 1216
2014 29.1325 31.82 1248
The comparison of both the data has helped us to understand the relation of rising
temperature that leads to increasing number of deaths, which can be observe in the
table i.e. 2010 having highest temperature lead to highest number of deaths, and
similarly happened in 2012, 2013 & 2014. But in 2011, having the least number of heat
deaths than 2010, which proofs negative result that the rising temperature may not
always lead to increasing number of deaths.
LIMITATIONS
1. It was possible to collect data till 2014.
2. The conclusion could not satisfy the direction relation between Increasing
temperature and deaths.
3. It was stereotypical to say that more men died than female as men work outside.
4. No primary data could be collected as it was a research based on occurred
environmental changes from decades.
15. 14
RECOMMENDATION
This research is useful in helping out the researchers with the description of root of the
problem. It recommends researchers, weather analysts with various conclusions drawn
out from data analysis for the past 15 years and categories of heat deaths for the past 5
years. The research recommends human beings to protect themselves from excess
heat by practicing good life habits and environment protection activities.
CONCLUSION
Our research study’s objective is to show how changes in temperature effect the life of
human beings in terms of health. The study also shows how various natural and
unnatural factors are responsible for the abrupt rise and fall of global temperature. We
observed several identical patterns from the past few years that how quickly human
body reacts to temperature unfavorably causing sickness, even deaths sometimes.
This study helps us to protect ourselves from various sources of temperature which
leads us to fatal effects of sickness and how these variables are brought under human
control to reduce the effects of heat on human life.
This research will help us to analyze the fluctuations in weather patterns and death
rates from past-decades to characterize the associations between temperature and
mortality. Regional variations in temperature also leads to different number of death
rates. The most direct way in which climate change is expected to result in heat deaths
relates to changes in mortality rates associated with ambient temperature.
16. 15
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