Teaching students to write is one of the main issues during the education process. They can use various effective methods to form initial writing skills. This article talks about effective methods of teaching elementary school students to write. Yusufzada Shabnami Yunus "Effective Ways to Teach Primary Students to Begin Writing" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52081.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/52081/effective-ways-to-teach-primary-students-to-begin-writing/yusufzada-shabnami-yunus
Abstract:
We love our children’s holding pencils, pens and making their first drawings. They start making their first drawing lines, circles, zigzags, before they write, so they feel happy about their first drawing and how they are amazed to express themselves before event joining schools.
Young learners once at school quickly learn that success at school is measured by how well you can read and write, not by how good your drawings are.
Writing is combination of process and product , the process refers to gathering ideas and thoughts and working on them to be readable for the reads .
However, learners who draw their first graphics before they tackle writing tasks produce better writing. It is likely this is because the act of drawing concentrates the mind on the topic at hand, and provides an avenue for rehearsal before writing.
Many questions are raised to reach such goal:
Why is writing important for young learners ?
What are the initiation steps to teach spelling and writing ?
How to make very young learners write fluently ?
All these questions I will be very pleased to tackle them with you in my conference meeting and see how to help young learners teachers benefit from this presentation to help their learners once in class .
Methodology :
Workshop objective: By the end of this presentation and workshop, the audience will be able to importance of writing for your learners and how to proceed in that.
Workshop format : The workshop is a variety of tasks , where the audience will be invited to work in pair , groups in a room with round tables for interaction and theatre or classroom style while being invited to power point presentation
Diversity :
Well 1h is not enough for such important topic , but I will try to manage that by allocating not more than the required timing for each task in order to cover all the topic
I will try to proceed as follows :
Set Ground Rules
Before I start the workshop, I have to establish ground rules to make the environment in which everyone feels comfortable ( phones in silent mode, respect each others while interacting, help each others while working in round table made class……
Use Ice Breakers to Build Bridges
For example, when the speakers introduces himself he may invite , everyone to share their feeling taking part in ELT conference(s).
How to Wrap Up
By the end of the workshop, the attendees are invited to share what they have learned. I have to make them complete an evaluation paper, so I can gauge what worked best about the workshop and what improvements need to be made
Thank you
Mr Samir Bounab ( Teacher trainer)
These slides deals with another primary skill in linguistics. Why we write and what is purpose of writing..What are the process in which people write. and how we analyse it...and most importantly what are the types in writing and their exercises.
This article provides methodological advice on how to teach an elementary school student to retell, retell, and plan a text, as well as the types of retelling. Abdurahmonova Dinora Yusupovna "Re-Story-Understanding the Text" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48053.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/48053/restoryunderstanding-the-text/abdurahmonova-dinora-yusupovna
Abstract:
We love our children’s holding pencils, pens and making their first drawings. They start making their first drawing lines, circles, zigzags, before they write, so they feel happy about their first drawing and how they are amazed to express themselves before event joining schools.
Young learners once at school quickly learn that success at school is measured by how well you can read and write, not by how good your drawings are.
Writing is combination of process and product , the process refers to gathering ideas and thoughts and working on them to be readable for the reads .
However, learners who draw their first graphics before they tackle writing tasks produce better writing. It is likely this is because the act of drawing concentrates the mind on the topic at hand, and provides an avenue for rehearsal before writing.
Many questions are raised to reach such goal:
Why is writing important for young learners ?
What are the initiation steps to teach spelling and writing ?
How to make very young learners write fluently ?
All these questions I will be very pleased to tackle them with you in my conference meeting and see how to help young learners teachers benefit from this presentation to help their learners once in class .
Methodology :
Workshop objective: By the end of this presentation and workshop, the audience will be able to importance of writing for your learners and how to proceed in that.
Workshop format : The workshop is a variety of tasks , where the audience will be invited to work in pair , groups in a room with round tables for interaction and theatre or classroom style while being invited to power point presentation
Diversity :
Well 1h is not enough for such important topic , but I will try to manage that by allocating not more than the required timing for each task in order to cover all the topic
I will try to proceed as follows :
Set Ground Rules
Before I start the workshop, I have to establish ground rules to make the environment in which everyone feels comfortable ( phones in silent mode, respect each others while interacting, help each others while working in round table made class……
Use Ice Breakers to Build Bridges
For example, when the speakers introduces himself he may invite , everyone to share their feeling taking part in ELT conference(s).
How to Wrap Up
By the end of the workshop, the attendees are invited to share what they have learned. I have to make them complete an evaluation paper, so I can gauge what worked best about the workshop and what improvements need to be made
Thank you
Mr Samir Bounab ( Teacher trainer)
These slides deals with another primary skill in linguistics. Why we write and what is purpose of writing..What are the process in which people write. and how we analyse it...and most importantly what are the types in writing and their exercises.
This article provides methodological advice on how to teach an elementary school student to retell, retell, and plan a text, as well as the types of retelling. Abdurahmonova Dinora Yusupovna "Re-Story-Understanding the Text" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48053.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/48053/restoryunderstanding-the-text/abdurahmonova-dinora-yusupovna
teaching writing is really important for those who want to develop their writ...OungNaren
Adults communicate in writing on a daily basis through notes to children’s teachers, work activity logs and forms, e-mails to family and co-workers, online service forms, shopping lists, and so on. Adults in postsecondary education or technical training courses face expectations to produce a variety of writing products from lecture notes, summaries, and critiques to research papers and essays. The pervasiveness of writing in daily life underscores the need for learners and their instructors to focus on adults becoming flexible, fluent, and confident writers.
There is plenty of evidence to suggest that many adults in America are not flexible, fluent, confident writers. National reports decry that nearly 40 percent of community college registrants have skills below the college level and are referred to developmental instruction in reading, writing, or mathematics (Strong American Schools, 2008). Similarly, reports document that the writing demands of most jobs—even at the entry level—are increasing, and businesses are stressed to provide the remedial writing instruction that workers need (Business Roundtable, 2009; Casner-Lotto & Barrington, 2006; Graham & Perin, 2007).
The urgency of this situation is further heightened by the introduction of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) framework’s College and Career Ready Benchmarks. CCSS is an initiative of the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers to write academic standards that are “(1) research and evidence based, (2) aligned with college and work expectations, (3) rigorous, and (4) internationally benchmarked” (CCSS Initiative, 2010, p. 3). These standards have been adopted in 46 states and will be the basis of student K–12 assessments, as well as the revised GED tests, to be released in 2014, in cooperative development with two consortia of states and publishers.
The CCSS Initiative represents the latest of many national efforts to increase standards and expectations for K–12 education and to elucidate the lack of alignment between secondary and postsecondary expectations (ACT, 2008; CCSS Initiative, 2010; National Commission on Writing, 2006). For adult education, the adoption of CCSS represents a significant increase in the expectations for learners and writing instruction. The CCSS description of College and Career Ready writing includes the following:
To be college- and career-ready writers, students must take task, purpose, and audience into careful consideration, choosing words, information, structures, and formats deliberately. They need to know how to combine elements of different kinds of writing—for example, to use narrative strategies within argument and explanation within narrative—to produce complex and nuanced writing. They need to be able to use technology strategically when creating, refining, and collaborating on writing. They have to become adept at gathering information, evaluating sources, and citing material accurately.
Normally, a pre service teacher will get an education in order to prepare themselves in cognitive knowledge, positive attitudes and skills. Moreover, what will be faced by them is educating children who are actually going through the initial stages of learning, namely reading, writing, and counting. Writing, especially cursive handwriting, helps children train their motor skills. To teach cursive handwriting, the pre service teacher should have good cursive handwriting skills. It would be nice if during their study, pre service teachers get cursive handwriting training. This article will describe the learning activities of primary teacher education program related to cursive handwriting. Qualitative studies were conducted on 39 students in the same class. The result shows that learning activities which implement planning, implementation and evaluation stages can support students' skills in cursive handwriting. This process is being implemented in order to prepare pre service teachers to have good cursive handwriting skill.
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The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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Adults communicate in writing on a daily basis through notes to children’s teachers, work activity logs and forms, e-mails to family and co-workers, online service forms, shopping lists, and so on. Adults in postsecondary education or technical training courses face expectations to produce a variety of writing products from lecture notes, summaries, and critiques to research papers and essays. The pervasiveness of writing in daily life underscores the need for learners and their instructors to focus on adults becoming flexible, fluent, and confident writers.
There is plenty of evidence to suggest that many adults in America are not flexible, fluent, confident writers. National reports decry that nearly 40 percent of community college registrants have skills below the college level and are referred to developmental instruction in reading, writing, or mathematics (Strong American Schools, 2008). Similarly, reports document that the writing demands of most jobs—even at the entry level—are increasing, and businesses are stressed to provide the remedial writing instruction that workers need (Business Roundtable, 2009; Casner-Lotto & Barrington, 2006; Graham & Perin, 2007).
The urgency of this situation is further heightened by the introduction of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) framework’s College and Career Ready Benchmarks. CCSS is an initiative of the National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers to write academic standards that are “(1) research and evidence based, (2) aligned with college and work expectations, (3) rigorous, and (4) internationally benchmarked” (CCSS Initiative, 2010, p. 3). These standards have been adopted in 46 states and will be the basis of student K–12 assessments, as well as the revised GED tests, to be released in 2014, in cooperative development with two consortia of states and publishers.
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To be college- and career-ready writers, students must take task, purpose, and audience into careful consideration, choosing words, information, structures, and formats deliberately. They need to know how to combine elements of different kinds of writing—for example, to use narrative strategies within argument and explanation within narrative—to produce complex and nuanced writing. They need to be able to use technology strategically when creating, refining, and collaborating on writing. They have to become adept at gathering information, evaluating sources, and citing material accurately.
Normally, a pre service teacher will get an education in order to prepare themselves in cognitive knowledge, positive attitudes and skills. Moreover, what will be faced by them is educating children who are actually going through the initial stages of learning, namely reading, writing, and counting. Writing, especially cursive handwriting, helps children train their motor skills. To teach cursive handwriting, the pre service teacher should have good cursive handwriting skills. It would be nice if during their study, pre service teachers get cursive handwriting training. This article will describe the learning activities of primary teacher education program related to cursive handwriting. Qualitative studies were conducted on 39 students in the same class. The result shows that learning activities which implement planning, implementation and evaluation stages can support students' skills in cursive handwriting. This process is being implemented in order to prepare pre service teachers to have good cursive handwriting skill.
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The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
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“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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The thickness of ballpoint or gel pens recommended for students should be suitable for their fingers, and their
length should not exceed 130 mm.
By the quality of the writing, we mean that it is clear and clean, with the same slope and height, and that it is
written evenly and smoothly. In order to develop writing qualities in students, the teacher should follow the
following instructions: 1) write letter elements and letters correctly; 2) teaching writing at a 75° slope; 3)
achieving the same height of letters in each row; 4) maintaining the same distance between letter elements,
letters and words; 5) to achieve that all students in the class write fluently at the same speed. Developments
prepared for learning a new letter or for revision lessons are heard. The lessons learned are analyzed.
Each student chooses one letter. He writes it in the following order.
1. single form of letter;
2. written in a syllable;
3. writing by forming words through syllables.
An educational game will be held. Students are given pictures of letters cut into pieces. The students who collect
pictures with letters in the specified time are the winners of the game.
Writing skills of students during literacy training forms. The position and shape of the letters are clearly given in
it, and the students write according to these samples. By running a pen over the letters given with dots on some
pages, the students are taught to correctly imagine the shape of these letters. It is not necessary to apply these
exercises to all students. It can be used for students who write poorly and have difficulty writing letters.
"Notebook" is used by students during the alphabet period. Before starting to write in the "notebook", they are
reminded of the rules of sitting at the classroom desk, the rules of holding the pen correctly, and the rules of
holding the notebook correctly.
There are the following ways to develop writing skills:
1. Writing according to the sample.
One of the most important ways to teach good handwriting is to model and write the shape of letters. Each letter
sample should be shown on the board attracting the attention of all students or shown to some students
separately in a notebook. The student's task is to correctly reflect the memorized forms (letters, syllables, words)
in their notebooks. The connection of each letter or letters by the teacher, by explaining orally or on the board,
where to put the hand, where the hand movement turns and where this movement is interrupted, how high and
low the letters are, etc. 'explained through instructions. Later, students explain the spelling of one or another
letter in the way the teacher explained.
2. Copy and write according to the sample.
This is a very ancient method, and even today it has not lost its value. Pupils mainly copy and write the shape of
the letters according to the sample in the "Notebook". Copying and writing based on a sample is much more
complicated than writing over ready-made letters, and the teacher should know when to use both of them.
Practicing by moving the hand over the letters represented by dots in the prepared state is an involuntary process,
and students can easily perform this task. For example, the capital letter O is practiced as follows:
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Each example written by the teacher in the students' notebooks should be written beautifully and clearly. Writing
according to the sample given in the notebook saves the teacher's time and creates an opportunity for productive
work.
3. Copy.
This method is used for students who cannot correctly imagine the shape of letters, who fall below or leave the
lines of the notebook when writing. For example, if a student makes a mistake in writing the letter "B", the
teacher will mark them with dots and write them in the notebook with a pencil, and the student will draw ink
over it. This method forms the student's perception of this letter in a broader way.
In some cases, it is possible to leave more space between the letters represented by dots, and organize
independent exercises between them. Only then will the reader have a complete idea of how this letter is written.
4. Writing through imagination.
In this, the teacher shows the students how to write by moving the pen in the air and allows the students to write
in the notebook after creating an idea. Such exercises increase the interests of students and allow them to
perform physical exercises.
5. Analysis of the shape of letters.
Analysis of the letter and its elements can be done in different ways.
Analyzing letters into their elements, students imagine how many elements each letter is made of, what shape
each element has, and how these elements will look when connected with other letters. But the alphabet of
simplified letters recommends writing many letters as a whole, not dividing them into elements.
For example, small letters b and l are written as a whole, not divided into elements.
6. Conscious acquisition of writing skills.
Good knowledge of the rules of beautiful writing will closely help the formation of writing skills. It is necessary
to explain the rules of good writing in a short and understandable way, so that students can fully master it and
apply it in practice. For example, it is necessary to gradually teach rules such as keeping the height and slope of
the letters in the words the same, writing the elements of the letters and the spacing of the letters in the words at
the same distance. After the concepts of the slope of writing are deeply embedded, the rules of writing letters at
the same distance are taught. After learning the rules of writing letters without interrupting hand movements, the
rules of writing words without interrupting hand movements are taught. But it is not appropriate to repeat every
rule in every lesson to the extent that the student is bored, in which the rules intended for conscious mastering
can fail.
7. Count-tone method.
In this, the teacher explains the letter and its elements by counting them. This method can be widely used
especially during literacy education. The number-tone method ensures that letters are written evenly and does
not allow letter elements to fall out; encourages students who write slowly to write quickly; teaches students to
perform actions clearly and boldly. However, it is not recommended to use this method throughout the lesson, as
students may become tired and reduce the quality of their writing.
When using the number-tone method, the main element of the letters is "one", "two", is counted as "three", and
the auxiliary connecting element is connected as "and". The number-tone method can also be used to write
syllables, words and sentences.
8. Working on errors.
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III. CONCLUSION
The purpose of using this method is to teach each
student to find his own mistakes and correct them.
Students are asked to check whether the letters in
their notes are correct or incorrect, slanted, high or
low. Students take turns telling about the mistakes
they made, and the teacher helps some students. In
addition, students can correct their mistakes by
comparing them with the sample given in the
notebook. The teacher analyzes the repeated mistakes
of many students on the blackboard and shows how to
correct them.
The organization of writing exercises in the first
grade is somewhat complicated, it is divided into
several periods and includes several different tasks.
Based on the teacher's instructions, children look at
the letters and words written on the board, analyze
words and syllables, paint over the letters represented
by dots. Before teaching to write, the teacher should
explain the rules of correct sitting and remind the
rules throughout the lesson. Teaching writing requires
knowledge of the following concepts: "high-low",
"same", "wide-narrow", "near-far", "up", "equal",
"unequal distance", "straight-slant", "left-right" and
so on.
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