Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct or indirect goods received by employees in return for services provided to the company. Sri Milawati | Zulititian Lahagu | Togu Harlen Lumban Raja | Lasman Eddy Bachtiar "Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38602.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/38602/effect-of-compensation-and-work-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-the-pt-pos-indonesia-persero-medan/sri-milawati
Level of job satisfaction h r final projectProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of a study on job satisfaction among quality department employees at GO GO International Pvt. Ltd. in Hassan. [1] The objectives of the study are to understand current job satisfaction levels and identify measures to improve satisfaction. [2] The document outlines the research methodology, limitations, company and industry profiles, and departments within the organization. [3] It aims to analyze satisfaction with various job factors and provide suggestions.
Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia...YogeshIJTSRD
To improve the performance of company employees, it is also necessary to increase the ability to work through increased education, both formal education and training planned by the company for employees.Employees who have good potential value can come from within the company and from outside the company so that employee performance can be maintained in the future.Partially it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 on performance Y is 23.60 and it is still influenced by the motivation factor X2 and other factors not included in this study called the epsilon factor e .Partially it can also be explained that the motivation variable X2 has an influence on the performance variable Y by 5.44 and there are still other variables not included in this study besides the incentive variable X1 .Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 and the motivation variable X2 simultaneously or together can be explained as having an effect of 36.61 which can be seen from the magnitude of F. count of 3.661. Helmud Fransiscus Sitanggang | Silvia Winda Sari Lbn. Raja | Edward A. Lbn. Raja "Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38748.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/38748/effect-of-incentives-and-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-pt-sinar-asia-medan/helmud-fransiscus-sitanggang
The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperas...ijtsrd
In carrying out activities in the company the employee will provide good performance when the employee gets incentives as additional income and encouragement from the leadership of the company. A company leader must be able to direct his employees to work together and try to always provide guidance to employees to improve performance through motivation given by the leadership to employees. Performance is the total of all activities carried out by all available resources in the company that work together so as to create a good work system in the company. In this study a total of 44 respondents were all employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri and were used as a sample. The results of the study explained that giving incentives had an effect on performance by 23.60 and motivation had an effect on performance by 5.44 and together the incentives and motivation had an effect on performance by 36.61 . Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja | John G. Lbn. Raja "The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27938.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/27938/the-influence-of-incentive-and-motivation-on-employee-productivity-in-koperasi-gotong-royong-mandiri/edward-alezandro-lbn-raja
This document summarizes a research study on the antecedents and consequences of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among internal auditors in the telecommunications industry in Indonesia. Specifically, it analyzes how the work environment influences job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and how job satisfaction and organizational commitment then impact organizational citizenship behavior. The study aims to answer four research questions regarding the relationships between these variables. It distributed 162 survey questionnaires to internal auditors and used path analysis to analyze the data. The results showed that a conducive work environment leads to greater job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which then encourage employees to exhibit organizational citizenship behavior to help achieve organizational goals.
The document discusses a study on job satisfaction of employees at Barath Building Construction (I) Pvt Ltd. It includes an introduction, objectives of the study, research methodology and limitations. The theoretical outlook discusses factors determining job satisfaction like nature of work, pay, relationships and growth opportunities. It also outlines consequences of job dissatisfaction like increased turnover and conflicts.
A project report on job satisfaction of employees in dena banksujayshetty12
1. Job satisfaction is an important output that employees work for Organization.
2. It comprises of extrinsic and intrinsic factors and helps maintain able and willing work forces.
3. It is an interesting and significant area for conducting research.
4. The study made on topic of job satisfaction will reveal the factor of feelings of employees.
5. The report is useful to the management of the company to know the satisfaction levels of employees and they can make measures to increase productivity.
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the impact of different factors on workforce at the
industrial parks in Hai Duong Province. The research datawas collected primarily by interviewing production
workers and managers working at different companies at the industrial parks in Hai Duong Province In this
study, the author uses the method of Structure Equation Modeling to analyze the impact of the factors on
workforce development at the industrial parks in Hai Duong Province.
Level of job satisfaction h r final projectProjects Kart
The document provides an overview of a study on job satisfaction among quality department employees at GO GO International Pvt. Ltd. in Hassan. [1] The objectives of the study are to understand current job satisfaction levels and identify measures to improve satisfaction. [2] The document outlines the research methodology, limitations, company and industry profiles, and departments within the organization. [3] It aims to analyze satisfaction with various job factors and provide suggestions.
Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia...YogeshIJTSRD
To improve the performance of company employees, it is also necessary to increase the ability to work through increased education, both formal education and training planned by the company for employees.Employees who have good potential value can come from within the company and from outside the company so that employee performance can be maintained in the future.Partially it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 on performance Y is 23.60 and it is still influenced by the motivation factor X2 and other factors not included in this study called the epsilon factor e .Partially it can also be explained that the motivation variable X2 has an influence on the performance variable Y by 5.44 and there are still other variables not included in this study besides the incentive variable X1 .Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 and the motivation variable X2 simultaneously or together can be explained as having an effect of 36.61 which can be seen from the magnitude of F. count of 3.661. Helmud Fransiscus Sitanggang | Silvia Winda Sari Lbn. Raja | Edward A. Lbn. Raja "Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38748.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/38748/effect-of-incentives-and-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-pt-sinar-asia-medan/helmud-fransiscus-sitanggang
The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperas...ijtsrd
In carrying out activities in the company the employee will provide good performance when the employee gets incentives as additional income and encouragement from the leadership of the company. A company leader must be able to direct his employees to work together and try to always provide guidance to employees to improve performance through motivation given by the leadership to employees. Performance is the total of all activities carried out by all available resources in the company that work together so as to create a good work system in the company. In this study a total of 44 respondents were all employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri and were used as a sample. The results of the study explained that giving incentives had an effect on performance by 23.60 and motivation had an effect on performance by 5.44 and together the incentives and motivation had an effect on performance by 36.61 . Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja | John G. Lbn. Raja "The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27938.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/27938/the-influence-of-incentive-and-motivation-on-employee-productivity-in-koperasi-gotong-royong-mandiri/edward-alezandro-lbn-raja
This document summarizes a research study on the antecedents and consequences of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among internal auditors in the telecommunications industry in Indonesia. Specifically, it analyzes how the work environment influences job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and how job satisfaction and organizational commitment then impact organizational citizenship behavior. The study aims to answer four research questions regarding the relationships between these variables. It distributed 162 survey questionnaires to internal auditors and used path analysis to analyze the data. The results showed that a conducive work environment leads to greater job satisfaction and organizational commitment, which then encourage employees to exhibit organizational citizenship behavior to help achieve organizational goals.
The document discusses a study on job satisfaction of employees at Barath Building Construction (I) Pvt Ltd. It includes an introduction, objectives of the study, research methodology and limitations. The theoretical outlook discusses factors determining job satisfaction like nature of work, pay, relationships and growth opportunities. It also outlines consequences of job dissatisfaction like increased turnover and conflicts.
A project report on job satisfaction of employees in dena banksujayshetty12
1. Job satisfaction is an important output that employees work for Organization.
2. It comprises of extrinsic and intrinsic factors and helps maintain able and willing work forces.
3. It is an interesting and significant area for conducting research.
4. The study made on topic of job satisfaction will reveal the factor of feelings of employees.
5. The report is useful to the management of the company to know the satisfaction levels of employees and they can make measures to increase productivity.
This study was conducted in order to evaluate the impact of different factors on workforce at the
industrial parks in Hai Duong Province. The research datawas collected primarily by interviewing production
workers and managers working at different companies at the industrial parks in Hai Duong Province In this
study, the author uses the method of Structure Equation Modeling to analyze the impact of the factors on
workforce development at the industrial parks in Hai Duong Province.
This document discusses a research report on how physical, psychological, and environmental factors impact job satisfaction for non-managerial employees at a garment firm. The researcher conducted a literature review, developed hypotheses around factors like promotions, pay, and work environment. A questionnaire was distributed to 50 randomly sampled non-managerial employees to collect data on their satisfaction levels and the influence of factors. The data was analyzed and charts showed most employees had high satisfaction with health & safety and co-workers, while around a quarter had low satisfaction with pay. The findings provide insight into what factors most influence job satisfaction for these employees.
An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job SatisfactionAI Publications
Human Resource Management is getting more important in the business nowadays, because people and their knowledge are the most important aspects affecting the productivity of the company. One of the main aspects of Human Resource Management is the measurement of employee satisfaction. Companies have to make sure that employee satisfaction is high among the workers, which is a precondition for increasing productivity, responsiveness, quality, and recognitionservice. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the level of employee satisfaction and work motivation. It also deals with the effect the culture has on employee satisfaction. The theoretical framework of this thesis includes such concepts as, job satisfaction, motivation, and rewards differences. One of the biggest strength of the organization is the relationship and communication between the employees and the managers.
This document is a project report submitted by Vidhu Arora for their Master's degree. It provides an overview of their summer training project conducted at Aerial Telecom Solutions focusing on employee engagement. The report includes an introduction to Aerial Telecom which provides various telecom services. It then describes the methodology used for the project which involved questionnaires and interviews. The remaining sections will analyze employee workplace involvement, engagement practices, work-life balance and retention based on the research conducted.
This document is a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It examines job satisfaction, with a focus on employees at RTPP. The report includes an introduction to job satisfaction, definitions of job satisfaction, the importance of job satisfaction, dimensions of job satisfaction, theories of job satisfaction, and factors influencing job satisfaction such as personal factors, motivational factors, and the nature of work/job design. The project was conducted under the guidance of a professor and assistant professor to partially fulfill an MBA degree.
The document is a study on employee job satisfaction at Meneta Automotive Components Pvt. Ltd. that examines factors influencing job satisfaction through a questionnaire distributed to employees and an analysis of their responses. It provides background on the organization and concept of the project, describes the research methodology used in the study, presents an analysis of the collected data, and offers conclusions and recommendations.
This document is a project submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It examines employee engagement at SRF Limited in Chennai, India. The project includes an introduction outlining the research objectives and methodology. It provides background information on SRF Limited, describing its operations, global presence, research and development facilities, and history. The project also includes chapters on the literature review, findings from employee and HR manager surveys and analysis, conclusions, and suggestions.
A Study Of The Effect Of Organization, Employees Opinion, Experience And Comm...IOSR Journals
Employees form the basis and foundation for the growth of the organization just like a seed giving
rise to a huge tree bearing fruits and vegetables. The employees promote the growth of an organization to
produce useful products beneficial to mankind and the country. Employee satisfaction is defined as “a function
of perceived performance and expectations”. The reasons such as high stress, lack of communication within the
company, recognition, good working conditions or limited growth opportunities force the employees to resign.
My study is focussed on determining the effect of some of the above stated reasons on the employees in order to
achieve maximum career success. To assess the degree of Employee Satisfaction, Questionnaires were
administered to the employees in the real estate company taking a random of seventy employees for the study
and the research methodology to be used for analysis of the study was descriptive and inferential statistics. The
validity of the questionnaire was tested, using the Cronbach Reliability Calculator software. Further, the
influences of demographics such as gender, age, educational qualification, designation and years of experience on their opinions were examined by Chi-Square Test and the effect of the Constructs on Employee Satisfaction were determined by Regression Analysis.
1. The document analyzes recruitment techniques at Yebhi.com through a survey of 100 employees.
2. The findings show that campus recruitment and employee referrals have a positive impact on acquiring top talent, while e-recruitment and internal job postings have less impact.
3. It concludes that organizations should focus on innovative recruitment techniques to hire the best talent and reduce costs, which helps achieve goals effectively.
A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddaloreijtsrd
Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction is a measure of workers contentedness with their job, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. Job satisfaction can be measured in cognitive evaluative , affective or emotional , and behavioral components. Job Satisfaction is the favorableness or un favorableness with which the employee views his work. It expresses the amount of agreement between one's expectation of the job and the rewards that the job provides. The objective of the study is to know about the employee job satisfaction factors, the relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. Descriptive research method is used in the study. This study consists of both primary and secondary data. The tool used in this study is correlation. The population size is 50 and the sample size is 30. From the study it was found that there is no significant relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. S. Jasmeen | K. Haritha | M. Selva Ganapathy "A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29189/a-study-on-employee-job-satisfaction-at-eid-parry-nellikuppam-cuddalore/s-jasmeen
This document summarizes a research study that measured employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) KITSBU in North Sumatra, Indonesia using the Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) method. Key findings include:
1) Using the HRSC method, the study identified key performance indicators (KPIs) across financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth perspectives.
2) A consensus decision-making group agreed on weightings for each KPI perspective: 10% financial, 30% customer, 25% internal business process, and 30% learning and growth.
3) The study found that KPI values were mostly achieved according to company targets but identified opportunities to improve processes
The document is a summer training report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes employee job satisfaction at Axis Bank's Manimajra branch. It includes an introduction to job satisfaction, company profile of Axis Bank, research methodology used, data collection and analysis, findings, conclusions and limitations. The key findings are that 67% of employees are satisfied occasionally, 33% reported friendly supervisor relations, and 42% felt limited promotion opportunities. It concludes that employees are satisfied overall but some improvements could be made regarding workload, training, and promotion policy.
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION AND MORALE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN BANGLADESHRajib Datta
This study examined job satisfaction and morale among employees of commercial banks in Bangladesh. The researchers conducted an anonymous survey of bank employees. The study found that morale and job satisfaction are important for employee and bank performance. Social status, supportive colleagues, and job security were the top reasons for working at a bank. Improving pay, decision-making authority, and promotional policies were priorities for enhancing the work environment according to employees. The changing business environment influences employee attitudes and expectations regarding their work.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Wipro BPO Limited, including:
- Wipro BPO is the business process outsourcing division of global IT company Wipro Ltd, which has over 145,000 employees serving 900+ clients in 57 countries.
- The document outlines Wipro's history and milestones in IT outsourcing since the 1980s and discusses its approach to driving standardization and differentiation in outsourcing services.
- It provides an overview of Wipro's BPO services and capabilities, including its process platform Base))) which enables customers to run standardized and efficient operations while adding business value.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED (BHE...IAEME Publication
Job satisfaction, a worker's sense of achievement and success, is generally perceived to be directly linked to productivity as well as to personal wellbeing. Job satisfaction implies doing a job one enjoys, doing it well, and being suitably rewarded for one's efforts. Job satisfaction further implies enthusiasm and happiness with one's work. Hence the project entitled “A Study On Employee Job Satisfaction In Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Tiruchirappalli” was undertaken to know the satisfaction level of the employees working in this Organization. The sample size of 150 employees was considered. The data were collected from the employees and analyzes were undergone. In addition to that necessary suggestions were also given.
IRJET - Effectiveness of Employee Motivation Towards Monetary and Non-Mon...IRJET Journal
This document discusses employee motivation and its impact on performance. It begins by defining motivation and explaining its importance for organizational success. Motivation can come from internal or external factors and motivated employees are more productive. The study aims to identify factors that motivate employees to achieve organizational goals using a descriptive research design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 employees sampled through stratified random sampling. The results show that monetary and non-monetary benefits provided by the organization motivate employees and satisfy both personal and organizational goals. The organization is appreciated for keeping workers highly motivated.
Employee Motivation 'Bangladesh institute of management (BIM)"Mahamudul Alam
This document is a term paper submitted by Md. Mahamudul Alam to his director at the Bangladesh Institute of Management regarding employee motivation at Parkscene Bangladesh Ltd. It includes an introduction providing background on the study, objectives, scope and limitations. It also includes sections on the methodology used for data collection, organizational information on Parkscene Bangladesh Ltd., a literature review on understanding motivation, and a questionnaire survey report. The term paper assesses the satisfaction level of Parkscene employees and identifies factors that influence job satisfaction.
Thie study aims to examine and analyze the in of compensation, job promotions and job satisfaction
on the performance of Mercu Buana University's teaching staff. This type of research is a causal analysis using
a quantitative approach
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION IN BANKING SECTOR IN BANGLADESHChander Hat
1. The document analyzes factors related to job satisfaction in the banking sector in Bangladesh through a survey conducted with employees at two banks.
2. Regression analysis was performed using overall satisfaction as the dependent variable and factors like pay, promotion, security, treatment, coworker relationship, working environment, transportation, leave, bonus, and accommodation as independent variables.
3. The regression output includes tables on statistics, correlation, model summary, ANOVA, and regression coefficients which are interpreted to understand the relationship between overall satisfaction and other factors.
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the turnover intention of private sector
employees in East Java. This type of research is causality research, which is to determine the relationship
pattern of prophet leadership, work environment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, compensation
and turnover intention. So that we can find out the structure of the model for the five latent variables and can be
used as a reference to reduce employee turnover intention according to the indicators that are most capable of
contributing to each latent variable that is measured. The population in this study is the entire Surabaya
community who work as private employees
The Impact of Compensation, Motivation And Commitment To The Performance Of H...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study aims to examine the effect of compensation, motivation, and commitment to the
performance of paramedics in Lamongan Regency. The population of thisstudywas all hospitalemployees in
Lamongan Regency, namely Sugongan Hospital Lamongan, Nasrul Ummah Lamongan Hospital,
Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital and Babat Muhammadiyah Hospital. The population in the studywas all
paramedics in hospitals in Lamongan Regency which amounted to 329 people. Based on the Slovin formula
with a standard 5% errorobtained as many as 181 people. The resultsshowedthat compensation had a
significanteffect on the performance of hospitalparamedics. Motivation has a significanteffect on the
performance of hospitalparamedics. Paramediccommitment has a significanteffect on the performance of
hospital paramedics in Lamongan Regency
Keywords -compensation; motivation; Commitment; paramedic performance.
This document discusses a research report on how physical, psychological, and environmental factors impact job satisfaction for non-managerial employees at a garment firm. The researcher conducted a literature review, developed hypotheses around factors like promotions, pay, and work environment. A questionnaire was distributed to 50 randomly sampled non-managerial employees to collect data on their satisfaction levels and the influence of factors. The data was analyzed and charts showed most employees had high satisfaction with health & safety and co-workers, while around a quarter had low satisfaction with pay. The findings provide insight into what factors most influence job satisfaction for these employees.
An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job SatisfactionAI Publications
Human Resource Management is getting more important in the business nowadays, because people and their knowledge are the most important aspects affecting the productivity of the company. One of the main aspects of Human Resource Management is the measurement of employee satisfaction. Companies have to make sure that employee satisfaction is high among the workers, which is a precondition for increasing productivity, responsiveness, quality, and recognitionservice. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the level of employee satisfaction and work motivation. It also deals with the effect the culture has on employee satisfaction. The theoretical framework of this thesis includes such concepts as, job satisfaction, motivation, and rewards differences. One of the biggest strength of the organization is the relationship and communication between the employees and the managers.
This document is a project report submitted by Vidhu Arora for their Master's degree. It provides an overview of their summer training project conducted at Aerial Telecom Solutions focusing on employee engagement. The report includes an introduction to Aerial Telecom which provides various telecom services. It then describes the methodology used for the project which involved questionnaires and interviews. The remaining sections will analyze employee workplace involvement, engagement practices, work-life balance and retention based on the research conducted.
This document is a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It examines job satisfaction, with a focus on employees at RTPP. The report includes an introduction to job satisfaction, definitions of job satisfaction, the importance of job satisfaction, dimensions of job satisfaction, theories of job satisfaction, and factors influencing job satisfaction such as personal factors, motivational factors, and the nature of work/job design. The project was conducted under the guidance of a professor and assistant professor to partially fulfill an MBA degree.
The document is a study on employee job satisfaction at Meneta Automotive Components Pvt. Ltd. that examines factors influencing job satisfaction through a questionnaire distributed to employees and an analysis of their responses. It provides background on the organization and concept of the project, describes the research methodology used in the study, presents an analysis of the collected data, and offers conclusions and recommendations.
This document is a project submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It examines employee engagement at SRF Limited in Chennai, India. The project includes an introduction outlining the research objectives and methodology. It provides background information on SRF Limited, describing its operations, global presence, research and development facilities, and history. The project also includes chapters on the literature review, findings from employee and HR manager surveys and analysis, conclusions, and suggestions.
A Study Of The Effect Of Organization, Employees Opinion, Experience And Comm...IOSR Journals
Employees form the basis and foundation for the growth of the organization just like a seed giving
rise to a huge tree bearing fruits and vegetables. The employees promote the growth of an organization to
produce useful products beneficial to mankind and the country. Employee satisfaction is defined as “a function
of perceived performance and expectations”. The reasons such as high stress, lack of communication within the
company, recognition, good working conditions or limited growth opportunities force the employees to resign.
My study is focussed on determining the effect of some of the above stated reasons on the employees in order to
achieve maximum career success. To assess the degree of Employee Satisfaction, Questionnaires were
administered to the employees in the real estate company taking a random of seventy employees for the study
and the research methodology to be used for analysis of the study was descriptive and inferential statistics. The
validity of the questionnaire was tested, using the Cronbach Reliability Calculator software. Further, the
influences of demographics such as gender, age, educational qualification, designation and years of experience on their opinions were examined by Chi-Square Test and the effect of the Constructs on Employee Satisfaction were determined by Regression Analysis.
1. The document analyzes recruitment techniques at Yebhi.com through a survey of 100 employees.
2. The findings show that campus recruitment and employee referrals have a positive impact on acquiring top talent, while e-recruitment and internal job postings have less impact.
3. It concludes that organizations should focus on innovative recruitment techniques to hire the best talent and reduce costs, which helps achieve goals effectively.
A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddaloreijtsrd
Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction is a measure of workers contentedness with their job, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. Job satisfaction can be measured in cognitive evaluative , affective or emotional , and behavioral components. Job Satisfaction is the favorableness or un favorableness with which the employee views his work. It expresses the amount of agreement between one's expectation of the job and the rewards that the job provides. The objective of the study is to know about the employee job satisfaction factors, the relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. Descriptive research method is used in the study. This study consists of both primary and secondary data. The tool used in this study is correlation. The population size is 50 and the sample size is 30. From the study it was found that there is no significant relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. S. Jasmeen | K. Haritha | M. Selva Ganapathy "A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29189/a-study-on-employee-job-satisfaction-at-eid-parry-nellikuppam-cuddalore/s-jasmeen
This document summarizes a research study that measured employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) KITSBU in North Sumatra, Indonesia using the Human Resource Scorecard (HRSC) method. Key findings include:
1) Using the HRSC method, the study identified key performance indicators (KPIs) across financial, customer, internal business process, and learning and growth perspectives.
2) A consensus decision-making group agreed on weightings for each KPI perspective: 10% financial, 30% customer, 25% internal business process, and 30% learning and growth.
3) The study found that KPI values were mostly achieved according to company targets but identified opportunities to improve processes
The document is a summer training report submitted for a Master's degree that analyzes employee job satisfaction at Axis Bank's Manimajra branch. It includes an introduction to job satisfaction, company profile of Axis Bank, research methodology used, data collection and analysis, findings, conclusions and limitations. The key findings are that 67% of employees are satisfied occasionally, 33% reported friendly supervisor relations, and 42% felt limited promotion opportunities. It concludes that employees are satisfied overall but some improvements could be made regarding workload, training, and promotion policy.
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION AND MORALE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN BANGLADESHRajib Datta
This study examined job satisfaction and morale among employees of commercial banks in Bangladesh. The researchers conducted an anonymous survey of bank employees. The study found that morale and job satisfaction are important for employee and bank performance. Social status, supportive colleagues, and job security were the top reasons for working at a bank. Improving pay, decision-making authority, and promotional policies were priorities for enhancing the work environment according to employees. The changing business environment influences employee attitudes and expectations regarding their work.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Wipro BPO Limited, including:
- Wipro BPO is the business process outsourcing division of global IT company Wipro Ltd, which has over 145,000 employees serving 900+ clients in 57 countries.
- The document outlines Wipro's history and milestones in IT outsourcing since the 1980s and discusses its approach to driving standardization and differentiation in outsourcing services.
- It provides an overview of Wipro's BPO services and capabilities, including its process platform Base))) which enables customers to run standardized and efficient operations while adding business value.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION IN BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED (BHE...IAEME Publication
Job satisfaction, a worker's sense of achievement and success, is generally perceived to be directly linked to productivity as well as to personal wellbeing. Job satisfaction implies doing a job one enjoys, doing it well, and being suitably rewarded for one's efforts. Job satisfaction further implies enthusiasm and happiness with one's work. Hence the project entitled “A Study On Employee Job Satisfaction In Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Tiruchirappalli” was undertaken to know the satisfaction level of the employees working in this Organization. The sample size of 150 employees was considered. The data were collected from the employees and analyzes were undergone. In addition to that necessary suggestions were also given.
IRJET - Effectiveness of Employee Motivation Towards Monetary and Non-Mon...IRJET Journal
This document discusses employee motivation and its impact on performance. It begins by defining motivation and explaining its importance for organizational success. Motivation can come from internal or external factors and motivated employees are more productive. The study aims to identify factors that motivate employees to achieve organizational goals using a descriptive research design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 employees sampled through stratified random sampling. The results show that monetary and non-monetary benefits provided by the organization motivate employees and satisfy both personal and organizational goals. The organization is appreciated for keeping workers highly motivated.
Employee Motivation 'Bangladesh institute of management (BIM)"Mahamudul Alam
This document is a term paper submitted by Md. Mahamudul Alam to his director at the Bangladesh Institute of Management regarding employee motivation at Parkscene Bangladesh Ltd. It includes an introduction providing background on the study, objectives, scope and limitations. It also includes sections on the methodology used for data collection, organizational information on Parkscene Bangladesh Ltd., a literature review on understanding motivation, and a questionnaire survey report. The term paper assesses the satisfaction level of Parkscene employees and identifies factors that influence job satisfaction.
Thie study aims to examine and analyze the in of compensation, job promotions and job satisfaction
on the performance of Mercu Buana University's teaching staff. This type of research is a causal analysis using
a quantitative approach
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION IN BANKING SECTOR IN BANGLADESHChander Hat
1. The document analyzes factors related to job satisfaction in the banking sector in Bangladesh through a survey conducted with employees at two banks.
2. Regression analysis was performed using overall satisfaction as the dependent variable and factors like pay, promotion, security, treatment, coworker relationship, working environment, transportation, leave, bonus, and accommodation as independent variables.
3. The regression output includes tables on statistics, correlation, model summary, ANOVA, and regression coefficients which are interpreted to understand the relationship between overall satisfaction and other factors.
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the turnover intention of private sector
employees in East Java. This type of research is causality research, which is to determine the relationship
pattern of prophet leadership, work environment, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, compensation
and turnover intention. So that we can find out the structure of the model for the five latent variables and can be
used as a reference to reduce employee turnover intention according to the indicators that are most capable of
contributing to each latent variable that is measured. The population in this study is the entire Surabaya
community who work as private employees
The Impact of Compensation, Motivation And Commitment To The Performance Of H...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study aims to examine the effect of compensation, motivation, and commitment to the
performance of paramedics in Lamongan Regency. The population of thisstudywas all hospitalemployees in
Lamongan Regency, namely Sugongan Hospital Lamongan, Nasrul Ummah Lamongan Hospital,
Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital and Babat Muhammadiyah Hospital. The population in the studywas all
paramedics in hospitals in Lamongan Regency which amounted to 329 people. Based on the Slovin formula
with a standard 5% errorobtained as many as 181 people. The resultsshowedthat compensation had a
significanteffect on the performance of hospitalparamedics. Motivation has a significanteffect on the
performance of hospitalparamedics. Paramediccommitment has a significanteffect on the performance of
hospital paramedics in Lamongan Regency
Keywords -compensation; motivation; Commitment; paramedic performance.
Effect of Work Motivation and Incentives on Employee Performance at COCO Gas ...ijtsrd
This study uses qualitative research methods that contain numbers. The population in this study was all employees at COCO gas station HM.Yamin Medan. Sampling with sampling techniques saturated with samples of 26 employees. Data collection techniques using the dissemination of questionnaires with a likert scale that has 5 alternative answers. And analyzed using multiple linear regressions and coefficients of R2 determination with SPSS software for windows version 16.The results showed the following 1 Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan, 2 Incentives do not have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan, 3 There is a positive and significant influence between work motivation and incentives on employee performance at COCO gas stations HM.Medan yamin with correlation coefficient R of 0.724 and determination coefficient R2 of 0.524. This means that 52.4 of employees performance is at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan was influenced by work motivation and incentives, while the other 47.6 was determined by other variables not described in this study. Fahri Setidi | Abdul Fadly Syahana | Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Karina Silaen "Effect of Work Motivation and Incentives on Employee Performance at COCO Gas Station Hm. Yamin Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47630.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/47630/effect-of-work-motivation-and-incentives-on-employee-performance-at-coco-gas-station-hm-yamin-medan/fahri-setidi
This study aims to describe the reward, work discipline and employee performance, to analyze the
impact of reward on employee performance, to analyze the impact of reward on work discipline, to analyze the
effect of work discipline on employee performance, and to analyze influence of reward on employee
performance through work discipline of the CV Glory Dewi Kencana. The sample in this study was 50
employees.
The aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive model by measuring the influences of
compensation, leadership and motivation on employee performance. This research applies descriptive research
design using survey methods. Slovin formula is used to determine sample size. Sampling uses a disproportionate
randomized model as a sampling technique
Antecedent And Consequence Of Internal Auditors Job Satisfaction And Organiza...pitaloka .
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the work environment as antecedent of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and how job satisfaction, organizational commitment have an impact on organizational citizenship behavior. About 162 survey questionnaires were distributed by using in person and email. The data were processed using Path Analysis. The results showed that the work environment is antecedent of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment significantly affect organizational citizenship behavior. A conducive work environment lead to job satisfaction organization commitment. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment encourage employee to show organizational citizenship behavior in achieving organization goals.
Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment toward Employee Performance in...ijtsrd
Work motivation in organizations is very important because the motivation has an important role in every individual, both in a leader and his subordinates, because this is one of the factors that is relied on in achieving an organizational goal where motivation is related to the strength or drive that is in a person so that it refers to the conditions that cause the diversity of intensity, quality, direction, and duration of work behavior. The work the environment is also one part of the factors that can affect the process of employee performance, where if the work environment of an employee is not good and low employee motivation can certainly lead to low performance results of existing employees in the company, vice versa if the atmosphere a good work environment can certainly create good employee performance results. T test results in work motivation variables obtained t value of 5.530 t table of 2.007 and work motivation correlated with employee performance by 55 so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between work motivation variables on employee performance variables, then t test results the work environment variables obtained t value of 3.582 t table of 2.007 and the work environment correlated with employee performance of 35.6 so it can be concluded that part there is an influence between the work environment variables on employee performance variables. Based on the results of the hypothesis on the results of the F test obtained the calculated F value of 34.442 F table of 3.18 so it can be concluded that the variables of work motivation and work environment together affect the employee performance variables. Test results The coefficient of determination R 2 obtained a value of R Square in 0.579. This means that work motivation and work environment variables affect employee performance by 57.9 and the remaining 42.1 is influenced by other variables not included in this study such as salary, leadership style, work discipline, workload, job satisfaction, awards, and so on. Wieldy Rizky Mangatur Manurung | Montaris Silaen | Syafril Harahap ""Effect of Work Motivation and Work Environment toward Employee Performance in the PDAM Tirta Malem Kabanjahe"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,
URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30188.pdf
Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/randd-management/30188/effect-of-work-motivation-and-work-environment-toward-employee-performance-in-the-pdam-tirta-malem-kabanjahe/wieldy-rizky-mangatur-manurung
The aim of this study is to investigate reward system and employee performance in three selected
companies such as Nestle Plc, Mumudia Integrated services and Bucebal ventures limited in Port Harcourt,
Rivers State. The study also shows how employees improve its performances in a reward system. Questionnaire
was used as instrument and 60 questionnaires were issued and while 50 questionnaires were retrieved to check
the respondent’s opinion.
This document summarizes a research study that examined the influence of organizational culture, work environment, and work motivation on employee discipline at PT Jasa Marga (Persero) TBK in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The study found that organizational culture, work environment, and motivation all had a positive and significant influence on employee discipline. A survey of 67 employees found that these three factors together explained 61.8% of the variability in employee discipline, while other unmeasured factors explained the remaining 38.2%. The study concludes that maintaining a positive organizational culture, work environment, and motivation levels can help improve employee discipline at the company.
Conceptual Framework on Reward Systems in Organizations for Success and its I...ijtsrd
Organizations in both the public and indeed the private sector consider their employees as a critical asset in the organization towards the attainment of the organizational goals. As a consequence of competitive markets, technological advancements and globalization, organizations are facing challenges in retaining their human capital. In addition to the direct costs, the exit of employees also implies the loss of valuable intellectual capital and thus competitive advantage changed essential frame of reference for considering issues of human resource management. Traditional sources of success such as product and process technology, protected markets, economies of scale, etc. can still provide competitive leverage but an organizations human resources are more vital for its sustainability. In order to retain its staff, organizations often focus on main retention strategy as rewards could be effective in reducing the risk of staff turnover in organizations through their relationship with effective commitment and motivation. Organizational reward systems play a critical role in enhancing employee satisfaction as the primary aim of the reward system is to enhance performance and extrinsic motivation by satisfying an individual employees needs. This study will have lots of contributions to the business world. Organizations may improve or change their reward systems to survive in todays environment with the help of this study. They may renew their reward systems and put more efficient and effective ones. Dr. G. Balamurugan | A. Princia "Conceptual Framework on Reward Systems in Organizations for Success and its Impacts: A Wide View" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21445.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/21445/conceptual-framework-on-reward-systems-in-organizations-for-success-and-its-impacts-a-wide-view/dr-g-balamurugan
This document summarizes a study that examined the impact of work motivation on job satisfaction among employees in mobile telecommunication service organizations in Pakistan. The study used a survey questionnaire distributed to employees in two telecom companies. The results found a positive but weak relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction. While employees reported being satisfied with their jobs overall, the small sample size limits generalizing the findings to all telecom sector employees in Pakistan. The study concluded that management should take actions to improve work motivation in order to boost employee satisfaction and organizational performance.
This study aims to determine the effect of Work From Home, competence and psychological capital
on employee performance. This research was conducted on the research object of a freight forwarder company
in Semarang, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire with
a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear analysis. The results of this
study indicate that competence and psychological capital have a positive effect on employee performance, while
work from home has no effect on employee performance. Psychological capital has a dominant influence
compared to other variable relationships.
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docxmariuse18nolet
International Journal of Human Resource Studies
ISSN 2162-3058
2014, Vol. 4, No. 3
www.macrothink.org/ijhrs 50
Determinants of Employee Motivation and its impact
on Knowledge Transfer and Job Satisfaction
Nida Zafar
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Sana Ishaq
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Shaista Shoukat
Department of Management Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Email: [email protected]
Muhammad Rizwan
Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
E-mail: [email protected]
Doi:10.5296/ ijhrs.v4i3.5874 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ ijhrs.v4i3.5874
Abstract
This study specifically examines the impact of different variables like extrinsic reward (Pay),
intrinsic reward (Appreciation), training and expectancy on employee motivation and impact
of employee motivation on job satisfaction and knowledge transfer. The general purpose of
this study is to motivate employees. If employees are motivated, they will be satisfied by
their jobs and if they are satisfied by their job then they will work hard to attain
organizational goals and if goals are achieved then organization will get profit. The current
research is descriptive in its nature. We select the sample from different sectors in Pakistan.
We select the sample of 200 respondents from population for the collection of data and to
check the response of different employees. For this purpose, we structured a self-
administrated questionnaire and filled it from the right respondent for true results. We use
International Journal of Human Resource Studies
ISSN 2162-3058
2014, Vol. 4, No. 3
www.macrothink.org/ijhrs 51
Regression analysis in this study. This analysis is very important to check the confidence of
the study from different respondents. Due to this analysis, we found that Pay and
Appreciation are not directly effecting the employee motivation. Job satisfaction also has no
direct link with employee motivation but training of employee, expectancy and knowledge
transfer have direct relationship with employee motivation. These three variables help a lot to
motivate an employee.
Keywords: Pay, Appreciation, Expectancy, Training, Job Satisfaction and Knowledge
Transfer.
1. Introduction
Now a day, because of competition in businesses, organizations are facing many challenges.
From these challenges, keeping their human resource is of most importance. Today, humans
are considered to be the most important resources of an organization. Employee motivation is
compulsory for getting efficiency. Motivation is a group of different items which effects
employee‟s behavior for getting required goal. Motivation is important to boost up employees
to perform well in long run and helps an organ.
The Effects of Motivation on Employees’ Commitment in the Banking Industry in...ijtsrd
Banking industry represent a proportion of the service sector in every country and it is widely recognized that they contribute to employment growth. Since business establishments are human organizations, people are very essential in its existence and success. In spite of the efforts being made by the financial industries to improve staff commitment, employees’ motivation is still relatively challenging. This study adopted survey design because it provides the opportunity to describe the variables through the collection of primary data with the use of structured questionnaire. The population of this research is 5,200 employees of national, state and unit banks located across Lagos State, Nigeria. The sample frame from which employees of banks from the five geo political zones in Lagos State Badagry, Mainland, Epe, Island, and Ikorodu were selected regardless of their location in the State. This research work considered all participating banks in Lagos State. Senior and junior staff of participating banks were selected within the framework and a total of one thousand five hundred 1500 respondents were used. A self constructed and validated instrument titled, Staff Motivation and Employees Commitment in Banks Questionnaire SMECBQ . This was validated and a reliability test was performed, and the Cronbach’s alpha for the whole instrument is 0.79. The result showed that the questionnaire has a high level of reliability. The results of the findings revealed that The Pearson Correlation of motivation and employees’ job commitment was computed and established as 0.289 p value=0.000 showing a weak significant and positive relationship between the two variables. This means that there is a weak positive relationship between motivation and employees’ job commitment in the banks in Lagos State. The study concluded as motivation increases so do employees’ job commitment to the banks. Hence it was recommended that banks should align their reward system with those of other comparable institutions and that the safety and health needs of staff should continue to be addressed particularly for those on the field. Odunayo, H. A. "The Effects of Motivation on Employees’ Commitment in the Banking Industry in Lagos State, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51843.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/51843/the-effects-of-motivation-on-employees’-commitment-in-the-banking-industry-in-lagos-state-nigeria/odunayo-h-a
THE AFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, JOB SATISFACTION, ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT ON ...pitaloka .
This study is analyzing the work environment, job satisfaction, and commitment in enhancing the organizational citizenship behavior of the internal auditor in Indonesia telecommunication industry. A conducive working environment will have a positive impact on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Employees will feel comfortable and confident with the organization safe with their job. If employees satisfied with their work, they want to support the goals, objectives and maintain their membership in the organization. The work environment is antecedent of job satisfaction and commitment variables. Job satisfaction and commitment have a positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Employees who are satisfied with the job and organization are tends to perform extra roles for the organization’s benefit. High organizational commitment encourages employees exhibit a strong OCB such as high labor initiative, concerned about a co-worker in the organization interests, and prioritize the organization concerned. Work environment, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment are important in developing the behavior of OCB.
Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performanceijtsrd
In this paper, the theoretical link between job satisfaction and organizational success was examined. It claims that happier employees contribute to higher organizational performance. The article claims that a person who has high levels of job satisfaction has positive attitudes towards his employment. On the other side, a worker who is dissatisfied at work has negative opinions about the job. It was also emphasized that motivated employees who are happy with their workplaces contribute to better organizational success. he purpose of this article is to examine the motivational elements that may affect institutional performance, the role that work satisfaction may play in that performance, and the link between motivation and institutional performance. According to the study, managers or authorities should be worried about the attitudes of their employees since these attitudes might be a harbinger of potential problems and could have an effect on conduct. Anil Bera "Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56368/role-of-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-for-institutional-performance/anil-bera
Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac D...ijtsrd
This study inherits and develops the Kovach model 1987 , also references researches related to employee motivation to find out factors affecting the work motivation of staff working at official credit institutions in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Research data are collected from 176 employees working at official credit institutions by convenient sampling. Applying exploratory factor analysis and multivariate linear regression, the study has demonstrated impacting factors to employee motivation. They include learning and promotion opportunities, income and benefit, care and recognition, working environment, leadership style, nature of work, workplace relationship, empowerment, and job stability. Especially, the factor of learning and promotion opportunities has the most influence on the working motivation of official credit employees in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Nguyen Truong Thuan | Nguyen Quoc Nghi | Dinh Hoang Anh Tuan "Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac District, Binh Thuan Province" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47529.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/47529/factors-affecting-work-motivation-of-official-credit-staff-in-ham-thuan-bac-district-binh-thuan-province/nguyen-truong-thuan
As part of Mercer's commitment to providing clients with research-based solutions, Mercer’s employee research group conducts a series of national studies around the globe, entitled What’s Working™.
These studies allow us to analyze national trends regarding employee perceptions and to identify the key drivers of employee engagement – by country and on a global basis.
Mercer: What's Working Research on Employee EngagementElizabeth Lupfer
As part of Mercer's commitment to providing clients with research-based solutions, Mercer’s employee research group conducts a series of national studies around the globe, entitled What’s Working™.
These studies allow us to analyze national trends regarding employee perceptions and to identify the key drivers of employee engagement – by country and on a global basis.
Similar to Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt. Pos Indonesia Persero Medan (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38602 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 926
In general, performance is given a limitation as a person's
success in carrying out a job. More emphatically Lawler and
Porter (1967) in Edy Sutrisno's 2018 book,whichstatesthat
performance is a person's success in carrying out the task.
Prawirosentoso (1999) in Edy Sutrisno 2018, stated that
performance is the result of work that can be achieved by a
person or a group of peopleinanorganization,inaccordance
with their respective authorities and responsibilities, in
order to achieve the objectives of the organization legally,
not breaking the law, and in accordance with morals and
ethics.
Performance is to conduct activities and improve in
accordance with the responsibilities with highly expected
results. From the above definition of performance is
emphasized to be responsible for achieving a good result, it
is expected by the company, According to Anwar Prabu
Mangkunegara, 2018.
This compensation will be used by employees and their
families to meet their daily needs. The amount of
compensation they receive reflects the status, recognition,
and level of self-esteem and increases the needs enjoyed by
employees along with their families. If the more reciproge
the employee receives, the higher the position,thebetterthe
status, and the more needs he enjoys. Thus, his job
satisfaction is also getting better.
According to Werther and Davis (1996) in Wibowo 2017,
Compensation is something that workers receive in
exchange for their contributions to the organization. In
compensation there is an incentive system that connects
compensation with performance. With compensation to
workers awarded based on performance and not based on
the seniority of the number of hours worked.
According to Liang Gie in Sadili Samsudin's 2010 book,
Motivation is a job done by managers in providing
inspiration, encouragement, andencouragementtoothers,in
this case employees, to take certain actions. This
encouragement aims to encourage people or employees so
that they are passionate and can achieve the results desired
by these people.
So, work motivation is something that gives rise to
encouragement or spirit of work. Several factors that can
influence work motivation, money and non-money service
rewards, types of work, and challenges, the motivation of
individuals to work is also influenced by their personal
interests and needs.
Given the importance of the influence of compensation and
work motivation on employee performance in achieving the
company's goals, the author is interested to discuss this
issue in the form of a thesis with the title "The Effect of
Compensation And Work Motivation on Employee
Performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
2. Problem Formulation
Based on the background above, the problemsformulatedin
this research are as follows:
A. How much does compensation affect employee
performance?
B. How much does work motivation affect employee
performance?
C. How much does compensation and work motivation
simultaneously affect employee performance?
3. Research Objectives
The objectives of this research are:
A. To find out how much compensation affects the
performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia
(Persero) Medan.
B. To find out how much influence work motivation hason
employee performance in PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero)
Medan.
C. To find out how much influence compensation and
motivation of work together on the performance of
employees in PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
4. Research Benefits
The benefits of research can be obtained are:
1. For Researchers
A. To expand insights and deepen the knowledge of final
students while studying at the Lmii Medan College of
Economics.
B. To qualify for a bachelor's degree in management.
2. For the Company
Can provide information or as useful advice for companies
that provide delivery of goods and employees to improve
human resources strategies to achieve higher results.
3. For Readers
A. It is expected to increase creativity and concern for the
world of work so as to be able to compete in the world
of work to create something useful.
B. It can also be used to add knowledge and provide input
for readers in understanding compensation and work
motivation through data from a company.
5. Compensation
According to Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja (2010), said that
compensation is a right expected by employees in carrying
out their duties on a daily basis so that this is very important
because it is the right of employees to perform their work.
Forms of compensation provided by the company include:
money, career, health, bonuses, health insurance, cars,
education, training and can attend religious events until the
hajj, etc.
Then Mondy (2012) in the book M. Kadarisman (2014),
explained that compensation is all the rewards received by
employees in lieu of services provided by the company such
as: wages, salaries, incentives and bonuses.
6. Work Motivation
According to T. Handoko (2018), work motivation is the
personal state of the employee that encourages the desire of
the individual to carry out certain activities in order to
achieve the goal.
According to Stephen. P. Robbins (2017), Stated that
motivation as a process that causes insensity (intensity)
direction (direction, and continuous effort (persistence) of
the individual towards the goal of enumeration of intensity
shows how hard a person strives.
7. Employee Performance
According to Amstrong and Baron (1998) in Irham Fahmi
2017, said that performance is the result of work that has a
strong relationship with the strategic objectives of the
organization, consumer satisfaction and economic
contribution.
According to Miner (1990) in Edy Sutrisno's book (2018),
Performance is as one is expected to function and behave
according to the task that has been charged to him. Any
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expectation of how one should behave in carrying out the
task, means showing a role of the organization.
8. Frame of Thought
Based on the explanation of the previous theory, the
researchers made a picture of the frame of thought as
follows. Describes the relationship of independent variables
i.e. compensation (X1), work motivation (X2), to dependent
variables i.e. employee performance (Y).
H1
H3
H2
9. Previous Research
Previous research used is as the basis for the preparation of research, where the goal is to find out the results that have been
done by previous researchers, as well as a comparison and an overview that can support the next similar research. Some
previous research can be seen in the table as follows:
No. Researcher Name Title Research Method Researcher Results
1. Nana dianita
(2018)
The Effect of
Compensation
on Employee
Performance at
Bank Danamon
Save Loan Unit
Ps.Kota Duri
A simple regression analysis is an
analysis to measure the amount of
influence between one
independent variable and one
dependent variable. This analysis
is used to determine the direction
of the relationship between
independent variables and
dependent variables whether
positive or negative and to predict
the value of dependent variables if
the value of independent variables
increases or decreases.
The data used is usually interval
or ratio scale
Variable compensation (X) with
thitung 6,743 greater than 2,042
tybels with a significant rate of
0.000 is less than 5%. So Ho was
rejected and Ha received, meaning
that the variable compensation has
a positive and significant effect on
the performance of employees at
Bank Danamon Simpan Pinjam
Unit Ps. Kota Duri.
2. Machmed Tun
Ganyang dan Epo
Lestari
(2013
Effect of
Compensation
on Employee
Performance on
PT. Lane Archive
Management
Jakarta
a. Field Research
Data collection techniques are
carried out by observation
systematically.
b. Library Research
Data collection by studying
various forms of written materials
such as supporting books, notes
and other references that can
complete the data from the
observation method.
c. Data Analysis
The data analysis method used in
this study is the data method
using SPSS formulation version
15. This study used primary data
using questionnaires with the
amount of
respondents 30 people, including
13 men and 17 women.
1. To improve performance and
produce good productivity,
facilities of the work environment
must be adequate and fulfilled.
2. Salaries have not met the
welfare of employees so it affects
employee performance.
3. The increase in employee
benefits affects employee
performance,
Benefits increase so that work
productivity will also increase.
3. Wahna
Widhianingrum
(2017)
The Effect of
Work Motivation
on The
Performance of
BRI Syariah
Magetan
Employees
Technical data analysis in this
study using Multiple Regression
Analysis
Based on the results of regression
equations show that predictions of
the influence of motivation on
employee performance are
positive. This means that
motivation affects the performance
of BRI Syariah Magetan employees.
Compensation (X1)
Work Motivation (X2)
Employee performance (Y)
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4. Christian Andico,
Sudharto P. Hadi,
Reni Shinta Dewi
(2013)
Effect of
Compensation
and Work
Motivation on
Employee
Performance of
PT. Port of
Indonesia
(Persero)
Termina
Container
Semarang
In this study, the type of research
used is explanatory research
or explanation, i.e. explaining the
influence between compensation
and work motivation
(work motivation) on employee
performance. Population of this
research
are all permanent employees who
work at PT. Port of Indonesia III
(Persero) Peti Terminal
Pack Semarang.
Compensation and work
motivation have a significant and
significant effect on employee
performance, in
F-count of 28,907 and correlation
test result of 0.689 which means
the relationship between
compensation and work
motivation to employee
performance is strong.
Determination test results
between
compensation and work
motivation to employee
performance of 45.8%, this means
45.8% variable
employee performance can be
explained by the variable between
compensation and work
motivation.
10. Premise
The premise is the basis of logic / basis of the mind that forms the process of reasoning basedonlogicthatseekstoconnecttwo
different propositions to draw a conclusion. The premise can also be said to be a statementthatsupportsthehypothesiswhich
is associated with the research of the first person who has a relationship with the research that is being done by a person.
A. Nana Dianita (2018), explained that there is a positive value compensation (X1) effectonemployeeperformancevariables
(Y) at Bank Danamon Simpan Pinjam Unit Ps.Kota Duri.
B. Machmed Tun Ganyang and Epo Lestari (2013), stated that the influence of compensation (X1) has a significant effect on
employee performance variables (Y) on PT. Lane Archive Management Jakarta.
C. Wahna Widhianingrum (2017), explained that there is a positive effect ofwork motivation(X2)onemployeeperformance
variables (Y) in BRI Syariah Magetan.
D. Christian Andico, Sudharto P. Hadi, Reni Shinta Dewi (2013), explained that compensation (X1)and work motivation(X2)
together significantly affect employee performance (Y) at PT. Port of Indonesia (Persero).
11. Research Hypothesis
Based on the description of the frame of thought and the results of the study above, the researchers proposed several
hypotheses in this study as follows:
A. Compensation (X1) has a positive effect on Employee Performance (Y) on PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
B. Work Motivation (X2) has a positive effect on Employee Performance (Y) in PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
C. Compensation (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) simultaneously have a positive effect on Employee Performance (Y) onPT.
Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
12. Research Methods
12.1. Types of Research
The type of research used in this research is quantitative method. According to Sugiyono (2017), Quantitative Method as a
research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research on certain populations or samples, sampling
techniques are generally done randomly, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative / statistical
with the aim to test the hypothesis that has been determined.
12.2. Research Location and Time
Location is a place or region to conduct a study to obtain the necessary data. The location in this study is on jalan. Post No. 1,
Medan 20111 North Sumatra.
Research time is a schedule at the time of conducting research activities or the duration of a process in conducting researchto
be carried out. The time of this research was conducted from July to September 2020.
12.3. Population and Sample
According to Sugiyono (2017), Population is a generalization area consisting of objects / subjects that have certain qualities
and characteristics set by researchers to be studied and then drawn conclusions.
According to Nanang Martono (2015), Said that the sample is the entire object or subject that is in a region and meets certain
conditions related to research problems or the whole unit or individual in the scope to be studied.
According to Sugiyono (2017), samples are part of the number and characteristics of the population. When the population is
large, and researchers are unlikely to study everything in the population, for example due to limited funds, energy and time,
then researchers can use samples taken from that population. What is learned from that sample, the conclusion will be
enforceable for the population. For that the sample taken from the population must be really representative (representative).
In analyzing the samples that have been collected, researchers will use sample withdrawal techniques that will facilitate the
analysis of data from the entire population in the study is Probability Sampling with a Simple random sample approach
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according to Sugiyono (2007), quoted by Melva and Togu (2015), Probability Sample is a sampling withdrawal techniquethat
provides the same opportunities and for all members of the population to be selected as sample members. While Simple
random sample is a way or method of sampling from existing population can be done randomly regardless of the level in the
population element.
In this study, researchers took a sample of 50 employees, namely all employees at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
12.4. Data Collection Techniques
According to Melva and Togu (2015), data collection techniques are a process of obtaining data needed by the researcher in
order to reveal problems in the field so that answers are obtained that describe to solve problems.
Data collection techniques used in research are:
1. Questionnaire Method
Questionnaires are an efficient primary data collection tool compared to obeservation or interviews. The more scattered the
sample, the questionnaire tends to be lower cost. In questionnaires are generally seen as more non-referent to a particular
person, providing opportunities for respondents to keep their identity secret than other means of communication.
Questionnaires can be closed or open questions, can be given to respondents directly or sent by Post or Internet.
2. Documentation
Documentation is a method of collecting data that can help to obtain data from other places related to researchsuchas:books,
journals, magazines, newspapers, andtheinternet. Withdocumentationtechniques,researcherscanobtaingoodsdeliverydata
and an overview of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
3. Observation
Observation is a data collection that is directly carried out on researchobjectsbyobservingthe problemsthatarehappeningto
PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan.
13. Research and Discussion Results
13.1. Validity Test
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
Scale Variance
if Item Deleted
Corrected Item-
Total Correlation
Cronbach's Alpha
if Item Deleted
Compensation1 171.30 487.872 .988 .976
Compensation2 171.30 487.872 .988 .976
Compensation3 171.33 488.920 .933 .976
Compensation4 172.10 452.921 .959 .976
Compensation5 172.20 456.993 .929 .976
Compensation6 172.17 455.661 .938 .976
Compensation7 172.13 454.533 .943 .976
Compensation8 171.53 490.464 .657 .977
Compensation9 171.47 494.740 .683 .977
Compensation10 171.70 503.183 .399 .978
Compensation11 171.50 495.500 .659 .977
Compensation12 171.47 493.775 .727 .977
Compensation13 171.53 496.602 .622 .977
Compensation14 171.43 492.323 .784 .977
Compensation15 171.43 492.323 .784 .977
Compensation16 171.50 495.500 .659 .977
work motivation1 171.37 493.413 .728 .977
work motivation2 171.33 491.954 .796 .977
work motivation3 171.33 489.057 .927 .976
work motivation4 172.30 456.562 .875 .977
work motivation5 172.13 455.706 .886 .977
work motivation6 171.40 491.628 .810 .977
work motivation7 171.47 494.947 .673 .977
work motivation8 171.37 490.309 .868 .977
work motivation9 171.47 494.257 .705 .977
E.Performance1 171.43 493.220 .744 .977
E.Performance2 171.43 493.220 .744 .977
E.Performance3 172.30 450.010 .956 .976
E.Performance4 171.40 491.352 .823 .977
E.Performance5 171.43 493.220 .744 .977
E.Performance6 171.43 493.082 .750 .977
E.Performance7 171.47 493.499 .651 .977
E.Performance8 171.37 492.792 .756 .977
E.Performance9 172.03 453.482 .889 .977
E.Performance10 171.47 493.499 .651 .977
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E.Performance11 171.43 500.806 .402 .978
E.Performance12 171.40 488.938 .687 .977
E.Performance13 171.37 492.792 .756 .977
E.Performance14 171.40 494.110 .698 .977
E.Performance15 171.53 498.878 .514 .977
E.Performance16 171.50 498.466 .522 .977
Based on the output of SPSS 16 program in Item-Total Statistics it appears that the corrected item value of Total Correlationis
greater than r table which means that the value of each attribute of the statement is greater than 0.349 so it can be concluded
that the statement is valid. (Ghozali, 2013).
13.2. Reliability Test
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.977 41
Based on the results of the SPSS 16 program in Reliability Statistics, it appears that Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.977 which
means it is greater than 0.70 thus it can be concluded that the measuring instrument is reliable. (Nunnaly, 1994 in Ghozali,
2016).
13.3. Classic Assumption Test Results
13.3.1. Normality Test
According to Ghozali (2016), if the data spreads around a diagonal line and follows the direction of the diagonal line or its
histogram graph shows a normal distribution pattern, then the regression model meetstheassumptionofnormality.Basedon
the output of SPSS 16 program in Normal-P-P-Plot of Regression Standardized residual can be seen that the data spreads
around diagonal lines and follows the direction of diagonal lines indicating normal distributionpatternssothatnormalitytests
are met.
13.3.2. Uji Multikolonieritas
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 16.633 2.633 6.316 .000
Compensation .520 .093 .627 5.610 .000 .179 5.587
work motivation .457 .150 .340 3.044 .004 .179 5.587
a. Dependent Variable: y_total
According to Ghozali (2016), the cut off value commonly used to realize the existence of multicollinierityisthetolerancevalue
of ≥ 0.10 or equal to the value of VIF ≤ 10. Based on the output of SPSS 16 in Coefficients it can be known that the coefficient of
VIF < 10 then it can be concluded that there is no multicolliation so it can be concluded that the data used passes the classic
assumption because it does not occur multicollinierity.
13.3.3. Heterosesticity Test
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Based on the output of SPSS 16 in Scatterplot image it can be known that the spread of points in the plot does not indicate the
existence of a particular pattern then it can be said that the model is free from the assumption of heterosexastisity. (Ghozali,
2016).
13.4. Multiple Linear Regression Results
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 16.633 2.633 6.316 .000
Compensation .520 .093 .627 5.610 .000 .179 5.587
work motivation .457 .150 .340 3.044 .004 .179 5.587
a. Dependent Variable: y_total
Based on the output of SPSS 16 Coefficients program describes regression equations, namely:
Y = 16,633 + 0.520 X1+ 0.457 X2
Where:
a : The Constant Number of Unstandardized Coefficients is 16,633.
B1 : The first regression coefficient number in X1 (Compensation) is 0.520.
B2 : The second regression coefficient number in X2 (M.Kerja) is 0.457.
Based on the calculation of Multiple Linear Regression, the regression equation Y = 16,633 + 0.520 X1 + 0.457 X2 . This means
that each time there is compensation and work motivation,employeeperformancewill increaseby0.520and0.457.Thisisdue
to the positive value coefficient values of 0.520 and 0.457. Conversely, if there is no change in compensation and work
motivation, then the employee performance is 16,633.
13.5. Hypothetical Results
13.5.1. Effect of Compensation (X1) on Employee Performance (Y)
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 16.633 2.633 6.316 .000
Compensation .520 .093 .627 5.610 .000 .179 5.587
work motivation .457 .150 .340 3.044 .004 .179 5.587
a. Dependent Variable: y_total
According to Ghozali (2016), to find out whether the compensation variable affects or not to employeeperformance variables,
it is used t test based on creteria by using a significant level of 0.05 so that the table t value of 2,009 is obtained as follows:
1. If the value t calculates > t of the table, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
2. If the value of t calculates < t table, then H0 is received and H1 is rejected.
Based on the output result of SPSS 16 program in Coefficients table to find out how significant value is below 0.05 and the first
regression coefficient of compensation variable shows the result of t calculated value of 5,610 > t of 2,009 until H1 is received
and H0 is rejected.
13.5.2. Effect of Work Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y)
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 16.633 2.633 6.316 .000
Compensation .520 .093 .627 5.610 .000 .179 5.587
work motivation .457 .150 .340 3.044 .004 .179 5.587
a. Dependent Variable: y_total
According to Ghozali (2016), to find out whether or not work motivation variables affect employee performance variables, t-
test is used based on criteria using a significant level of 0.05 so that the table t value is obtained 2,009, as follows:
A. If t calculate > t table, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
B. If t calculates < t table, then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.
Based on the output of SPSS 16 Coefficients program for regression coefficient, both work motivation variables showed t
calculated result of 3,044 > t table of 2,009 so that H1 received and H0 rejected.
13.5.3. Effect of Compensation (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y)
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1
Regression 2304.497 2 1152.248 200.292 .000a
Residual 270.383 47 5.753
Total 2574.880 49
a. Predictors: (Constant), X2_total, x1_total
b. Dependent Variable: y_total
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To find out if the correct coefficient of the first regression andthesecondregressioncoefficientoncompensation-freevariables
and work motivation affect variables tied to employee performance. According to Ghozali (2016), calculatingtheF testusinga
significant provision of 0.05 so that the table F value is obtained by 3.23 with the following criteria:
A. If F calculates > F table, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted.
B. If F calculates < F table, then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.
Based on the output of SPSS 16 program in Anova table shows calculated F value of 200,292 > F table of 3.23 so that H0 is
rejected and H1 is received. This means that compensation-free variables and work motivation jointly affect variables tied to
employee performance.
13.5.4. R2 Determination Coefficient
Model Summaryb
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square
Std. Error of
the Estimate
Change Statistics
R Square Change F Change df1 df2 Sig. F Change
1 .946a .895 .891 2.399 .895 200.292 2 47 .000
a. Predictors: (Constant), X2_total, x1_total
b. Dependent Variable: y_total
Based on spss program output 16 in Model Summary table shows R Square value of 0.895 or 89.5 %. This means that
compensation-free variables and work motivation affect employee performance bound variables by89.5%andtheremaining
10.5% are influenced by other factors not researched in this study such as incentives, work spirit, work discipline and others.
14. Conclusion
Based on the results of research that aims to find out "The
Effect of Compensation And Work Motivation on Employee
Performance in PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan". Based
on the results of the research and the results of data
processing that has been done by the researcher, the
conclusions are obtained as follows:
1. Based on multiple Linear Regression calculations, the
regression equation Y = 16,633 + 0.520 X1 + 0.457 X2 .
This means that each time there is compensation and
work motivation, employee performance will increase
by 0.520 and 0.457. This is due to the positive value
coefficient values of 0.520 and 0.457. Conversely, if
there is no change in compensation and work
motivation, then the employee performance is 16,633.
2. The coefficient of determination (R2) is obtained R
Square value of 0.895 or 89.5 %. This means that the
variables of compensation and work motivation affect
employee performance variables by 89.5% and the
remaining 10.5% are influenced by other factors not
studied in this study are incentives, work spirit,
disimpin work and so on.
3. Based on the hypothetical test results of the t test on the
compensation variable obtained a calculated t value of
5,610 > t table of 2,009 so that H1 is received and H0 is
rejected.
4. Based on the hypothetical test results of t test results on
work motivation variables obtainedtcalculatedvalueof
3,044 > t table of 2,009 H1 received and H0 rejected.
5. Based on the hypothetical test results there are F test
results obtained calculated F value of 200,292 > F table
of 3.23 so that it can be concluded that compensation
variables and work motivation togetheraffectemployee
performance variables.
15. Advice
From the results of the above research and discussion,
suggestions are obtained as follows:
1. For the Company
Expected to the PT. Pos Indoensia (Persero) Medan must
continue to adhere to all service standards, to the public in
order to continue to use the services of PT. Pos Indonesia
(Persero) Medan because they serve with a friendlyattitude,
professional attitude, empathy, smile, responsiveness,trust,
spirit of initiative. The author is very hopeful that the
employees in charge of the outlet also pay attention to
consumer complaints, takethemseriouslyandthere mustbe
a real solution or action taken. It is also recommended to
evaluate employee performance ona scaleandroutine basis,
to pt employees. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan should be
more disciplined towards working hours, so as to provide
even more maximum results for the services provided to
customers.
2. For Further Researchers
Researchers can further develop this research by examining
other factors that can affect employee performance because
compensation and work motivation factors have a big effect
of 89.5% so that there are still 10.5%otherfactorsthataffect
employee performance in addition to the variables studied.
Researchers can then analyze other factors such as salary,
work spirit, incentives, bonuses, work discipline, job
satisfaction, work environment, awards and others.
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