This study uses qualitative research methods that contain numbers. The population in this study was all employees at COCO gas station HM.Yamin Medan. Sampling with sampling techniques saturated with samples of 26 employees. Data collection techniques using the dissemination of questionnaires with a likert scale that has 5 alternative answers. And analyzed using multiple linear regressions and coefficients of R2 determination with SPSS software for windows version 16.The results showed the following 1 Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan, 2 Incentives do not have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan, 3 There is a positive and significant influence between work motivation and incentives on employee performance at COCO gas stations HM.Medan yamin with correlation coefficient R of 0.724 and determination coefficient R2 of 0.524. This means that 52.4 of employees performance is at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan was influenced by work motivation and incentives, while the other 47.6 was determined by other variables not described in this study. Fahri Setidi | Abdul Fadly Syahana | Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Karina Silaen "Effect of Work Motivation and Incentives on Employee Performance at COCO Gas Station Hm. Yamin Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47630.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/47630/effect-of-work-motivation-and-incentives-on-employee-performance-at-coco-gas-station-hm-yamin-medan/fahri-setidi
AN ANALYSIS OF WORKPLACE ENTERTAINMENT AMONG COLLEGE TEACHERS ON WORK ENGAGEMENTIAEME Publication
The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of workplace entertainment on work engagement among college teachers. An empirical study conducted among the 200 college teachers in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu. Purposive sampling method under non probability sampling technique was adopted for selecting samples for this study. Questionnaire survey was conducted for data collection. The major findings were workplace entertainment have both positive and negative effect on the work engagement of college teachers. Socialising with co-workers and Personal freedom at work have positive effect on factors like cognitive, emotional and social work engagement while celebration at work has positive effect on emotional work engagement and negative effect on cognitive and social work engagement of teachers. Authorities of colleges are major beneficiary of findings of this study. They will get a clear picture about the current pulse of workers regarding the effects of workplace entertainment on work engagement experienced by the college teachers.
The article discusses the importance of employee engagement for organizational
and business performance through the prism of ergonomics. The issues that are
discussed in this paper comprise the modest contribution that ergonomics as a
discipline has made. The relevance of workplace health and ergonomics work relate
with that of participation, safety culture and further implications for participatory
ergonomics approaches. Based on recently published conceptual framework that
recognises the dynamic and multi-dimensional nature of safety culture, the paper
highlights the due significance demanded by ergonomics and that which is equally
ignored by top management. The paper concludes by considering the much needed
empirical survey on this issue in almost all industries and prompt action being taken
to implement it. Also, the paper gives a glimpse of various approaches for an
empirical study, within an organisation which is noted as important to the success of
ergonomics projects
This document summarizes a study that examined the impact of work motivation on job satisfaction among employees in mobile telecommunication service organizations in Pakistan. The study used a survey questionnaire distributed to employees in two telecom companies. The results found a positive but weak relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction. While employees reported being satisfied with their jobs overall, the small sample size limits generalizing the findings to all telecom sector employees in Pakistan. The study concluded that management should take actions to improve work motivation in order to boost employee satisfaction and organizational performance.
The primary purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual framework for „student satisfaction‟ in
order to understand and conceptualise the key aspects of the term.
Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt....ijtsrd
Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct or indirect goods received by employees in return for services provided to the company. Sri Milawati | Zulititian Lahagu | Togu Harlen Lumban Raja | Lasman Eddy Bachtiar "Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38602.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/38602/effect-of-compensation-and-work-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-the-pt-pos-indonesia-persero-medan/sri-milawati
This study aims to describe the reward, work discipline and employee performance, to analyze the
impact of reward on employee performance, to analyze the impact of reward on work discipline, to analyze the
effect of work discipline on employee performance, and to analyze influence of reward on employee
performance through work discipline of the CV Glory Dewi Kencana. The sample in this study was 50
employees.
Effect of Job Stress, Benefits and Salary on Employee Job Satisfaction Based ...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The study aimed to explore the mediating role of work environment with employee job satisfaction, job stress and benefits and salary, to investigate the moderating effects of leadership between work environment and employee job satisfaction. The quantitative and inductive approach was used to collect data for 515 employees. The data was collected through a field survey with a closed-ended questionnaire methodology. The Smart-Partial Least Square (PLS-3.0) was used to analyze structural equation modeling (SEM) for studied variables. Furthermore, findings proved that there is a positive relationship between benefits and salary with employee job satisfaction. The work environment mediates the relationship between Benefits & salary and employee job satisfaction. Here, leadership moderates between work environment and employees' job satisfaction. The job stress has a relationship between employee job satisfaction, whereas, the work environment has a positive effect on job stress. This study assists the executive bodies of the telecommunication sector, how to reduce job stress and raise the level of job satisfaction among employees.
AN ANALYSIS OF WORKPLACE ENTERTAINMENT AMONG COLLEGE TEACHERS ON WORK ENGAGEMENTIAEME Publication
The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of workplace entertainment on work engagement among college teachers. An empirical study conducted among the 200 college teachers in Tiruchirappalli District, Tamil Nadu. Purposive sampling method under non probability sampling technique was adopted for selecting samples for this study. Questionnaire survey was conducted for data collection. The major findings were workplace entertainment have both positive and negative effect on the work engagement of college teachers. Socialising with co-workers and Personal freedom at work have positive effect on factors like cognitive, emotional and social work engagement while celebration at work has positive effect on emotional work engagement and negative effect on cognitive and social work engagement of teachers. Authorities of colleges are major beneficiary of findings of this study. They will get a clear picture about the current pulse of workers regarding the effects of workplace entertainment on work engagement experienced by the college teachers.
The article discusses the importance of employee engagement for organizational
and business performance through the prism of ergonomics. The issues that are
discussed in this paper comprise the modest contribution that ergonomics as a
discipline has made. The relevance of workplace health and ergonomics work relate
with that of participation, safety culture and further implications for participatory
ergonomics approaches. Based on recently published conceptual framework that
recognises the dynamic and multi-dimensional nature of safety culture, the paper
highlights the due significance demanded by ergonomics and that which is equally
ignored by top management. The paper concludes by considering the much needed
empirical survey on this issue in almost all industries and prompt action being taken
to implement it. Also, the paper gives a glimpse of various approaches for an
empirical study, within an organisation which is noted as important to the success of
ergonomics projects
This document summarizes a study that examined the impact of work motivation on job satisfaction among employees in mobile telecommunication service organizations in Pakistan. The study used a survey questionnaire distributed to employees in two telecom companies. The results found a positive but weak relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction. While employees reported being satisfied with their jobs overall, the small sample size limits generalizing the findings to all telecom sector employees in Pakistan. The study concluded that management should take actions to improve work motivation in order to boost employee satisfaction and organizational performance.
The primary purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual framework for „student satisfaction‟ in
order to understand and conceptualise the key aspects of the term.
Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt....ijtsrd
Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct or indirect goods received by employees in return for services provided to the company. Sri Milawati | Zulititian Lahagu | Togu Harlen Lumban Raja | Lasman Eddy Bachtiar "Effect of Compensation and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Pt. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38602.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/38602/effect-of-compensation-and-work-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-the-pt-pos-indonesia-persero-medan/sri-milawati
This study aims to describe the reward, work discipline and employee performance, to analyze the
impact of reward on employee performance, to analyze the impact of reward on work discipline, to analyze the
effect of work discipline on employee performance, and to analyze influence of reward on employee
performance through work discipline of the CV Glory Dewi Kencana. The sample in this study was 50
employees.
Effect of Job Stress, Benefits and Salary on Employee Job Satisfaction Based ...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The study aimed to explore the mediating role of work environment with employee job satisfaction, job stress and benefits and salary, to investigate the moderating effects of leadership between work environment and employee job satisfaction. The quantitative and inductive approach was used to collect data for 515 employees. The data was collected through a field survey with a closed-ended questionnaire methodology. The Smart-Partial Least Square (PLS-3.0) was used to analyze structural equation modeling (SEM) for studied variables. Furthermore, findings proved that there is a positive relationship between benefits and salary with employee job satisfaction. The work environment mediates the relationship between Benefits & salary and employee job satisfaction. Here, leadership moderates between work environment and employees' job satisfaction. The job stress has a relationship between employee job satisfaction, whereas, the work environment has a positive effect on job stress. This study assists the executive bodies of the telecommunication sector, how to reduce job stress and raise the level of job satisfaction among employees.
IRJET - Effectiveness of Employee Motivation Towards Monetary and Non-Mon...IRJET Journal
This document discusses employee motivation and its impact on performance. It begins by defining motivation and explaining its importance for organizational success. Motivation can come from internal or external factors and motivated employees are more productive. The study aims to identify factors that motivate employees to achieve organizational goals using a descriptive research design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 employees sampled through stratified random sampling. The results show that monetary and non-monetary benefits provided by the organization motivate employees and satisfy both personal and organizational goals. The organization is appreciated for keeping workers highly motivated.
This document discusses the relationship between work culture and employee satisfaction. It begins with an abstract that notes work culture influences employees and impacts productivity and profits. The introduction defines work culture and employee satisfaction, stating work culture influences various work behaviors like absenteeism and turnover. The study aims to examine the correlation between specific dimensions of work culture and employee satisfaction among workers in selected Roha, India industries. Literature on both topics is reviewed and the methodology of surveying 404 workers across 22 work culture and 26 satisfaction factors is described. Statistical analysis identifies dimensions for each and finds most work culture dimensions positively correlate with employee satisfaction dimensions, particularly job clarity and job/life satisfaction.
The Aim Of This Study Is To Investigate The Reciprocal Relationship Between Job Satisfaction,
Employee Commitment And Organizational Performance. Accordingly, A Linear Structural Equation Model
Was Developed To Delineate The Above Interaction And Explore The Mediating Effects Of Commitment On The
Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organizational Performance.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT & RETENTION: A REVIEW OF LITERATUREIJBBR
The other objective is to analyze the critical factor which can affect the level of retention & engagement of
employees with the help of literature review. For the current article the researchers reviewed 30 relevant
research papers/ literature comprising employee retention& engagement concepts and practices amply.
The findings of the study like good training & development, compensation structures, autonomy, quality of
work life, work polices and arrangements will lead the managers and management to a new dimension with
holistic approach in the field of employee retention & engagement.
A study on selected small and medium sized iron &steel firms in indiaAlexander Decker
This document discusses a study on the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee job satisfaction in small and medium sized iron and steel firms in India. The study collected responses from 45 employees across 17 firms. It found that HRM practices like performance appraisal, participation in decision making, training and development, and compensation had a significant positive association with job satisfaction. Performance appraisals and participation in decision making were found to have the highest positive impact on job satisfaction, while practices like job rotation and recruitment/selection had little impact. The document provides background on HRM practices and definitions of job satisfaction from other studies to support its analysis.
11.a study on selected small and medium sized iron &steel firms in indiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee job satisfaction in small and medium sized iron and steel firms in India. The study collected responses from 45 employees across 17 firms. It found that HRM practices like performance appraisal, participation in decision making, training and development, and compensation had a significant positive association with job satisfaction. Performance appraisals and participation in decision making were found to have the highest positive impact on job satisfaction. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between HRM practices and job satisfaction in this industry context.
Strong work ethics have the capacity to influence workforce commitment thereby ensuring
organizational competitiveness and high organizational performance. Unfortunately, many core work values
and guidelines are in most cases ignored and they go unmonitored in many organizations. As a result, this
affects the morale, performance and level of commitment of individual employees in organizations
Most public hospitals have been facing the shortage and migration of doctors in the health market in
the context of global integration and the development of the private economic sector in Vietnam. The public
hospital system focuses on developing high-quality and stable human resources. Human resources development
that must be linked to organizational performance is a challenge for policy makers and hospital managers. This
study uses 246 doctor survey data and applies a Linear Structural Model in the analysis
Job Satisfaction of Private Banking Sector Employees in BangladeshDr. Amarjeet Singh
The intention of this study is to explore the job satisfaction level in Private Banking Sector officers of Bangladesh. This study highlights the factors of job satisfaction of bank employees in our country also try to evaluate the influences of these factors on the ultimate job satisfaction. So, Private Banks employees are the target population of this research paper. This paper reveled some institutional factors like working environment, work condition, pay, fair treatment of employees, provision of loan, promotion policy and acknowledgement for good performance meaningfully effect on job satisfaction of private Bank employees. On the other hand, employee’s individual factors such as age and gender, marital status minorly effect job satisfaction of Bank employees. The study conveys the message to Bank management that they should give more attention to stimulate and uphold the human resources in banking sector in Bangladesh. For attaining decisive mission of the banking division, the Bank Administration should satisfy the bank officers and utilize their maximum effort by confirming comprehensive superiority of their institutions. We think the results and academic consultation of this research may assist the relevant people for additional research and formulation of plan.
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between strategic agility, innovative organizational climate, and internal entrepreneurial behavior in aviation enterprises in Turkey. The study aims to determine whether an innovative organizational climate mediates the relationship between strategic agility and internal entrepreneurial behavior. It reviews relevant literature on strategic agility, internal entrepreneurship, and innovative organizational climate. The methodology section indicates that factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyze data collected from aviation enterprise employees and test the hypotheses. The findings could help aviation enterprises improve their strategic agility and support internal entrepreneurship behaviors.
Effect of job design on employee satisfaction (a study of fertilizer companie...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of job design on employee satisfaction in fertilizer companies listed on the Lahore Stock Exchange. The study collected primary data through questionnaires distributed to 50 employees across two fertilizer companies. Job design variables like autonomy, task variety, task significance, task identity, and feedback were measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Employee satisfaction was measured on a 6-point Likert scale. Mean values, correlation analysis, and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between job design and employee satisfaction. The results showed a strong positive correlation between job design and employee satisfaction, indicating that as job design improves, employee satisfaction increases.
The Most Effective Factor out of Psychological, Physical, and Environmental F...Uma Wickramaratne
This document provides an introduction to a study on identifying the most effective factor (psychological, physical, or environmental) for enhancing employee job satisfaction. It discusses the importance of job satisfaction and outlines the problem statement, objectives, and practical relevance of the study. The literature review defines job satisfaction, discusses relevant theories (affect theory, equity theory, two-factor theory), and how factors like communication and work environment can impact satisfaction. The study aims to help a company improve performance by increasing motivation.
Employee engagement the key to organizationaliaemedu
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management about employee engagement. The article discusses the evolution of employee engagement from earlier concepts like commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. It defines employee engagement as a positive attitude held by employees towards their organization where they are aware of business context and work to improve performance for the benefit of the organization. Engaged employees have a two-way relationship with their employer. The article also explores factors that influence engagement and the impact of engagement on organizational performance indicators like profitability and productivity.
Determinants of employee retention in pakistan international airlinesAlexander Decker
This document discusses determinants of employee retention at Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). It identifies six variables that influence employee turnover intentions: career progression chances, incentive plans, work setting, supervisory support, work-life balance, and organizational prestige. The study found the greatest association between career progression chances and lower turnover intention. Associations were also found between the other five variables and lower turnover intentions. The document provides context on the importance of employee retention and an overview of its determinants like career development opportunities and support from supervisors.
11.predicting job satisfaction among the academicians of universities in kpk,...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study that aimed to predict job satisfaction among academics in universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study collected data from 218 university teachers about their satisfaction with different job factors. Multiple regression analysis was then used to determine how well positive outcomes like involvement and commitment, and negative outcomes like absenteeism and turnover, could be explained by the job satisfaction factors. Prior literature identifies the most common predictors of job satisfaction as work, pay, work environment, promotion, supervision, and coworkers. The researchers aimed to empirically measure attitudes using these factors of job satisfaction to predict positive and negative consequences among university teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Statistical Meta Analysis Sample Work - StatsworkStats Statswork
Statswork is a pioneer statistical consulting company providing full statistical assistance including academic, educational institutions and non-government organizations across the globe. We provide end-to-end solutions for all your analytical needs that include creating hypothetical framework to power point presentation. The objective is to provide prompt, reliable, and understandable information about data analysis to our clients.
United Kingdom: +44-1143520021
India: +044 3318-2000
Email: info@statswork.com
Website: www.statswork.com
COVID IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN AN IT INDUSTRY AND THE REMEDIATION PLANIAEME Publication
This document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on employee engagement in the IT industry and proposes a remediation plan. It identifies factors like professional, personal, emotional, financial, social, economic, and psychological factors that affected employee engagement. It categorizes the levels of impact as critical, high, medium, and low and describes the stages of impact as preliminary, intermediatory, and advanced modes. The document also discusses organizational changes like transitioning to online functioning and infrastructure optimization. Finally, it analyzes changes in employee behavior during the pandemic in terms of advantages like work-life balance and cost savings, and disadvantages like lack of supervision and increased healthcare costs.
An empirical assessment on job satisfaction of public knowledge employees in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on job satisfaction among public knowledge employees in Bangladesh. The study surveyed 64 employees from agricultural research institutions and universities. It assessed levels of job satisfaction across 8 dimensions: pay, promotion, security, supervision, benefits & rewards, work ability & operating procedure, co-workers and nature of works. The major finding was that job satisfaction among these public employees was significantly dependent on work motivation and fair treatment. The document provides context on the importance of studying job satisfaction and reviews previous literature on defining and measuring job satisfaction.
Impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on the organizational development o...Alexander Decker
The document discusses a study that assessed the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on organizational development of small businesses in Sri Lanka. Specifically, it examined how achievement competencies, planning competencies, and power competencies influence organizational development. A sample of 105 entrepreneurs in the Kandy district were surveyed. The results of the correlation analysis showed that all the competencies had a significant positive relationship with organizational development. The regression analysis further indicated that planning competencies had the highest contribution to organizational development, followed by achievement competencies, while power competencies had the lowest but still significant contribution. In conclusion, entrepreneurial characteristics significantly influence the organizational development of small businesses.
This document summarizes an article from The International Journal of Human Resource Management about innovative human resource management practices and corporate performance in India following economic liberalization in the early 1990s. The summary includes:
1) The article examines how innovative HRM practices, such as recruitment, training, compensation, and performance appraisal, relate to firm performance in India as the economy opened up to greater competition.
2) It reviews literature linking strategic HRM practices to improved organizational performance in other contexts and proposes this may also apply in India following major economic changes.
3) The background provided on India's economic liberalization in the 1990s outlines the competitive challenges firms faced and how this drove changes in HRM practices.
Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performanceijtsrd
In this paper, the theoretical link between job satisfaction and organizational success was examined. It claims that happier employees contribute to higher organizational performance. The article claims that a person who has high levels of job satisfaction has positive attitudes towards his employment. On the other side, a worker who is dissatisfied at work has negative opinions about the job. It was also emphasized that motivated employees who are happy with their workplaces contribute to better organizational success. he purpose of this article is to examine the motivational elements that may affect institutional performance, the role that work satisfaction may play in that performance, and the link between motivation and institutional performance. According to the study, managers or authorities should be worried about the attitudes of their employees since these attitudes might be a harbinger of potential problems and could have an effect on conduct. Anil Bera "Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56368/role-of-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-for-institutional-performance/anil-bera
Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia...YogeshIJTSRD
To improve the performance of company employees, it is also necessary to increase the ability to work through increased education, both formal education and training planned by the company for employees.Employees who have good potential value can come from within the company and from outside the company so that employee performance can be maintained in the future.Partially it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 on performance Y is 23.60 and it is still influenced by the motivation factor X2 and other factors not included in this study called the epsilon factor e .Partially it can also be explained that the motivation variable X2 has an influence on the performance variable Y by 5.44 and there are still other variables not included in this study besides the incentive variable X1 .Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 and the motivation variable X2 simultaneously or together can be explained as having an effect of 36.61 which can be seen from the magnitude of F. count of 3.661. Helmud Fransiscus Sitanggang | Silvia Winda Sari Lbn. Raja | Edward A. Lbn. Raja "Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38748.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/38748/effect-of-incentives-and-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-pt-sinar-asia-medan/helmud-fransiscus-sitanggang
IRJET - Effectiveness of Employee Motivation Towards Monetary and Non-Mon...IRJET Journal
This document discusses employee motivation and its impact on performance. It begins by defining motivation and explaining its importance for organizational success. Motivation can come from internal or external factors and motivated employees are more productive. The study aims to identify factors that motivate employees to achieve organizational goals using a descriptive research design. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 150 employees sampled through stratified random sampling. The results show that monetary and non-monetary benefits provided by the organization motivate employees and satisfy both personal and organizational goals. The organization is appreciated for keeping workers highly motivated.
This document discusses the relationship between work culture and employee satisfaction. It begins with an abstract that notes work culture influences employees and impacts productivity and profits. The introduction defines work culture and employee satisfaction, stating work culture influences various work behaviors like absenteeism and turnover. The study aims to examine the correlation between specific dimensions of work culture and employee satisfaction among workers in selected Roha, India industries. Literature on both topics is reviewed and the methodology of surveying 404 workers across 22 work culture and 26 satisfaction factors is described. Statistical analysis identifies dimensions for each and finds most work culture dimensions positively correlate with employee satisfaction dimensions, particularly job clarity and job/life satisfaction.
The Aim Of This Study Is To Investigate The Reciprocal Relationship Between Job Satisfaction,
Employee Commitment And Organizational Performance. Accordingly, A Linear Structural Equation Model
Was Developed To Delineate The Above Interaction And Explore The Mediating Effects Of Commitment On The
Relationship Between Job Satisfaction And Organizational Performance.
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT & RETENTION: A REVIEW OF LITERATUREIJBBR
The other objective is to analyze the critical factor which can affect the level of retention & engagement of
employees with the help of literature review. For the current article the researchers reviewed 30 relevant
research papers/ literature comprising employee retention& engagement concepts and practices amply.
The findings of the study like good training & development, compensation structures, autonomy, quality of
work life, work polices and arrangements will lead the managers and management to a new dimension with
holistic approach in the field of employee retention & engagement.
A study on selected small and medium sized iron &steel firms in indiaAlexander Decker
This document discusses a study on the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee job satisfaction in small and medium sized iron and steel firms in India. The study collected responses from 45 employees across 17 firms. It found that HRM practices like performance appraisal, participation in decision making, training and development, and compensation had a significant positive association with job satisfaction. Performance appraisals and participation in decision making were found to have the highest positive impact on job satisfaction, while practices like job rotation and recruitment/selection had little impact. The document provides background on HRM practices and definitions of job satisfaction from other studies to support its analysis.
11.a study on selected small and medium sized iron &steel firms in indiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices on employee job satisfaction in small and medium sized iron and steel firms in India. The study collected responses from 45 employees across 17 firms. It found that HRM practices like performance appraisal, participation in decision making, training and development, and compensation had a significant positive association with job satisfaction. Performance appraisals and participation in decision making were found to have the highest positive impact on job satisfaction. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between HRM practices and job satisfaction in this industry context.
Strong work ethics have the capacity to influence workforce commitment thereby ensuring
organizational competitiveness and high organizational performance. Unfortunately, many core work values
and guidelines are in most cases ignored and they go unmonitored in many organizations. As a result, this
affects the morale, performance and level of commitment of individual employees in organizations
Most public hospitals have been facing the shortage and migration of doctors in the health market in
the context of global integration and the development of the private economic sector in Vietnam. The public
hospital system focuses on developing high-quality and stable human resources. Human resources development
that must be linked to organizational performance is a challenge for policy makers and hospital managers. This
study uses 246 doctor survey data and applies a Linear Structural Model in the analysis
Job Satisfaction of Private Banking Sector Employees in BangladeshDr. Amarjeet Singh
The intention of this study is to explore the job satisfaction level in Private Banking Sector officers of Bangladesh. This study highlights the factors of job satisfaction of bank employees in our country also try to evaluate the influences of these factors on the ultimate job satisfaction. So, Private Banks employees are the target population of this research paper. This paper reveled some institutional factors like working environment, work condition, pay, fair treatment of employees, provision of loan, promotion policy and acknowledgement for good performance meaningfully effect on job satisfaction of private Bank employees. On the other hand, employee’s individual factors such as age and gender, marital status minorly effect job satisfaction of Bank employees. The study conveys the message to Bank management that they should give more attention to stimulate and uphold the human resources in banking sector in Bangladesh. For attaining decisive mission of the banking division, the Bank Administration should satisfy the bank officers and utilize their maximum effort by confirming comprehensive superiority of their institutions. We think the results and academic consultation of this research may assist the relevant people for additional research and formulation of plan.
This document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between strategic agility, innovative organizational climate, and internal entrepreneurial behavior in aviation enterprises in Turkey. The study aims to determine whether an innovative organizational climate mediates the relationship between strategic agility and internal entrepreneurial behavior. It reviews relevant literature on strategic agility, internal entrepreneurship, and innovative organizational climate. The methodology section indicates that factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyze data collected from aviation enterprise employees and test the hypotheses. The findings could help aviation enterprises improve their strategic agility and support internal entrepreneurship behaviors.
Effect of job design on employee satisfaction (a study of fertilizer companie...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of job design on employee satisfaction in fertilizer companies listed on the Lahore Stock Exchange. The study collected primary data through questionnaires distributed to 50 employees across two fertilizer companies. Job design variables like autonomy, task variety, task significance, task identity, and feedback were measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Employee satisfaction was measured on a 6-point Likert scale. Mean values, correlation analysis, and linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between job design and employee satisfaction. The results showed a strong positive correlation between job design and employee satisfaction, indicating that as job design improves, employee satisfaction increases.
The Most Effective Factor out of Psychological, Physical, and Environmental F...Uma Wickramaratne
This document provides an introduction to a study on identifying the most effective factor (psychological, physical, or environmental) for enhancing employee job satisfaction. It discusses the importance of job satisfaction and outlines the problem statement, objectives, and practical relevance of the study. The literature review defines job satisfaction, discusses relevant theories (affect theory, equity theory, two-factor theory), and how factors like communication and work environment can impact satisfaction. The study aims to help a company improve performance by increasing motivation.
Employee engagement the key to organizationaliaemedu
This document summarizes an article from the International Journal of Management about employee engagement. The article discusses the evolution of employee engagement from earlier concepts like commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. It defines employee engagement as a positive attitude held by employees towards their organization where they are aware of business context and work to improve performance for the benefit of the organization. Engaged employees have a two-way relationship with their employer. The article also explores factors that influence engagement and the impact of engagement on organizational performance indicators like profitability and productivity.
Determinants of employee retention in pakistan international airlinesAlexander Decker
This document discusses determinants of employee retention at Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). It identifies six variables that influence employee turnover intentions: career progression chances, incentive plans, work setting, supervisory support, work-life balance, and organizational prestige. The study found the greatest association between career progression chances and lower turnover intention. Associations were also found between the other five variables and lower turnover intentions. The document provides context on the importance of employee retention and an overview of its determinants like career development opportunities and support from supervisors.
11.predicting job satisfaction among the academicians of universities in kpk,...Alexander Decker
This document discusses a study that aimed to predict job satisfaction among academics in universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The study collected data from 218 university teachers about their satisfaction with different job factors. Multiple regression analysis was then used to determine how well positive outcomes like involvement and commitment, and negative outcomes like absenteeism and turnover, could be explained by the job satisfaction factors. Prior literature identifies the most common predictors of job satisfaction as work, pay, work environment, promotion, supervision, and coworkers. The researchers aimed to empirically measure attitudes using these factors of job satisfaction to predict positive and negative consequences among university teachers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Statistical Meta Analysis Sample Work - StatsworkStats Statswork
Statswork is a pioneer statistical consulting company providing full statistical assistance including academic, educational institutions and non-government organizations across the globe. We provide end-to-end solutions for all your analytical needs that include creating hypothetical framework to power point presentation. The objective is to provide prompt, reliable, and understandable information about data analysis to our clients.
United Kingdom: +44-1143520021
India: +044 3318-2000
Email: info@statswork.com
Website: www.statswork.com
COVID IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN AN IT INDUSTRY AND THE REMEDIATION PLANIAEME Publication
This document discusses the impact of COVID-19 on employee engagement in the IT industry and proposes a remediation plan. It identifies factors like professional, personal, emotional, financial, social, economic, and psychological factors that affected employee engagement. It categorizes the levels of impact as critical, high, medium, and low and describes the stages of impact as preliminary, intermediatory, and advanced modes. The document also discusses organizational changes like transitioning to online functioning and infrastructure optimization. Finally, it analyzes changes in employee behavior during the pandemic in terms of advantages like work-life balance and cost savings, and disadvantages like lack of supervision and increased healthcare costs.
An empirical assessment on job satisfaction of public knowledge employees in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on job satisfaction among public knowledge employees in Bangladesh. The study surveyed 64 employees from agricultural research institutions and universities. It assessed levels of job satisfaction across 8 dimensions: pay, promotion, security, supervision, benefits & rewards, work ability & operating procedure, co-workers and nature of works. The major finding was that job satisfaction among these public employees was significantly dependent on work motivation and fair treatment. The document provides context on the importance of studying job satisfaction and reviews previous literature on defining and measuring job satisfaction.
Impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on the organizational development o...Alexander Decker
The document discusses a study that assessed the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on organizational development of small businesses in Sri Lanka. Specifically, it examined how achievement competencies, planning competencies, and power competencies influence organizational development. A sample of 105 entrepreneurs in the Kandy district were surveyed. The results of the correlation analysis showed that all the competencies had a significant positive relationship with organizational development. The regression analysis further indicated that planning competencies had the highest contribution to organizational development, followed by achievement competencies, while power competencies had the lowest but still significant contribution. In conclusion, entrepreneurial characteristics significantly influence the organizational development of small businesses.
This document summarizes an article from The International Journal of Human Resource Management about innovative human resource management practices and corporate performance in India following economic liberalization in the early 1990s. The summary includes:
1) The article examines how innovative HRM practices, such as recruitment, training, compensation, and performance appraisal, relate to firm performance in India as the economy opened up to greater competition.
2) It reviews literature linking strategic HRM practices to improved organizational performance in other contexts and proposes this may also apply in India following major economic changes.
3) The background provided on India's economic liberalization in the 1990s outlines the competitive challenges firms faced and how this drove changes in HRM practices.
Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performanceijtsrd
In this paper, the theoretical link between job satisfaction and organizational success was examined. It claims that happier employees contribute to higher organizational performance. The article claims that a person who has high levels of job satisfaction has positive attitudes towards his employment. On the other side, a worker who is dissatisfied at work has negative opinions about the job. It was also emphasized that motivated employees who are happy with their workplaces contribute to better organizational success. he purpose of this article is to examine the motivational elements that may affect institutional performance, the role that work satisfaction may play in that performance, and the link between motivation and institutional performance. According to the study, managers or authorities should be worried about the attitudes of their employees since these attitudes might be a harbinger of potential problems and could have an effect on conduct. Anil Bera "Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction for Institutional Performance" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56368.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/56368/role-of-motivation-and-job-satisfaction-for-institutional-performance/anil-bera
Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia...YogeshIJTSRD
To improve the performance of company employees, it is also necessary to increase the ability to work through increased education, both formal education and training planned by the company for employees.Employees who have good potential value can come from within the company and from outside the company so that employee performance can be maintained in the future.Partially it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 on performance Y is 23.60 and it is still influenced by the motivation factor X2 and other factors not included in this study called the epsilon factor e .Partially it can also be explained that the motivation variable X2 has an influence on the performance variable Y by 5.44 and there are still other variables not included in this study besides the incentive variable X1 .Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable X1 and the motivation variable X2 simultaneously or together can be explained as having an effect of 36.61 which can be seen from the magnitude of F. count of 3.661. Helmud Fransiscus Sitanggang | Silvia Winda Sari Lbn. Raja | Edward A. Lbn. Raja "Effect of Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance in Pt. Sinar Asia Medan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38748.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/38748/effect-of-incentives-and-motivation-on-employee-performance-in-pt-sinar-asia-medan/helmud-fransiscus-sitanggang
The effect of work attitude and innovation ability on employee innovation performance is of great
significance for improving the innovation ability of manufacturing enterprises and building an "Innovative
Country" in China.This article theoretical analysis was conducted on the mechanism by which the work attitude
of employees in manufacturing enterprises affects innovation performance and the mediating mechanism of
innovation ability. Based on data from Chinese manufacturing enterprises, empirical analysis was conducted
using SEM models. Resear
The Effect of Work Discipline and Work Supervision on Employee Performance at...ijtsrd
This document summarizes a research study that examined the effect of work discipline and work supervision on employee performance at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Solider Marelan in Indonesia. The study used a quantitative survey method. Testing showed the research instruments to be valid and reliable. The results found that work discipline and work supervision each had a positive and significant partial effect on employee performance. When combined, work discipline and work supervision also had a positive and significant simultaneous effect on employee performance. The determination coefficient test found that work discipline and work supervision explained 74% of the variability in employee performance.
A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddaloreijtsrd
Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction is a measure of workers contentedness with their job, whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of work or supervision. Job satisfaction can be measured in cognitive evaluative , affective or emotional , and behavioral components. Job Satisfaction is the favorableness or un favorableness with which the employee views his work. It expresses the amount of agreement between one's expectation of the job and the rewards that the job provides. The objective of the study is to know about the employee job satisfaction factors, the relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. Descriptive research method is used in the study. This study consists of both primary and secondary data. The tool used in this study is correlation. The population size is 50 and the sample size is 30. From the study it was found that there is no significant relationship between gender and employee job satisfaction. S. Jasmeen | K. Haritha | M. Selva Ganapathy "A Study on Employee Job Satisfaction at Eid Parry Nellikuppam Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29189/a-study-on-employee-job-satisfaction-at-eid-parry-nellikuppam-cuddalore/s-jasmeen
An Empirical Study of Employees’ Motivation and its Influence Job SatisfactionAI Publications
Human Resource Management is getting more important in the business nowadays, because people and their knowledge are the most important aspects affecting the productivity of the company. One of the main aspects of Human Resource Management is the measurement of employee satisfaction. Companies have to make sure that employee satisfaction is high among the workers, which is a precondition for increasing productivity, responsiveness, quality, and recognitionservice. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the level of employee satisfaction and work motivation. It also deals with the effect the culture has on employee satisfaction. The theoretical framework of this thesis includes such concepts as, job satisfaction, motivation, and rewards differences. One of the biggest strength of the organization is the relationship and communication between the employees and the managers.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Lt...ijtsrd
- The document discusses a study on employee motivation at Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd Company in Hyderabad, India.
- It aims to identify influencing factors for employee motivation and the level of satisfaction with motivational practices at the organization.
- A survey was conducted of 130 employees to understand what motivates them most, which were found to be self-actualization, job security, and leave. Salary increments and recognition were also highly motivating.
The effect of motivation of labour, cost and productivity on nigerian constru...ResearchWap
This study examines the effect of motivation, cost, and productivity on the Nigerian construction industry. The objectives are to: 1) examine motivational factors for employees, 2) look at motivation techniques, 3) ascertain the impact of motivation on labor, cost, and productivity, 4) identify motivation problems, and 5) suggest solutions. The study uses questionnaires and interviews 160 employees at Marlum Construction Company in Benin. The findings show a positive relationship between supervision quality and motivation, and that many employees are unhappy with benefits. This study aims to educate management on effective employee motivation techniques to improve productivity.
Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac D...ijtsrd
This study inherits and develops the Kovach model 1987 , also references researches related to employee motivation to find out factors affecting the work motivation of staff working at official credit institutions in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Research data are collected from 176 employees working at official credit institutions by convenient sampling. Applying exploratory factor analysis and multivariate linear regression, the study has demonstrated impacting factors to employee motivation. They include learning and promotion opportunities, income and benefit, care and recognition, working environment, leadership style, nature of work, workplace relationship, empowerment, and job stability. Especially, the factor of learning and promotion opportunities has the most influence on the working motivation of official credit employees in Ham Thuan Bac district, Binh Thuan province. Nguyen Truong Thuan | Nguyen Quoc Nghi | Dinh Hoang Anh Tuan "Factors Affecting Work Motivation of Official Credit Staff in Ham Thuan Bac District, Binh Thuan Province" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47529.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/organizational-behaviour/47529/factors-affecting-work-motivation-of-official-credit-staff-in-ham-thuan-bac-district-binh-thuan-province/nguyen-truong-thuan
A Study on Employee Perception towards Organisational Climate and HR Practice...ijtsrd
Organization climate refers to the quality of working environment. Organizational climate is determined by member characteristics i.e., age, qualifications, experience, gender etc. Apart from this there are several other organizational variables which also influence organizational climate namely communication, support system, reward system, conflict resolution, participation in decision making. Human resource management plays an important role and largely determines a firm’s success and failure. HRM is broadly defined as the area of professional practice and organizational activities. This study reveals significant differences in employees’ perception of organizational climate and HR practices across demographic and organizational variables. This survey was passed in IT companies in Chennai. The research design used for this study is descriptive in nature. Sampling technique adopted for this study is Convince sampling, non probability sampling. Data collection is made with primary data and secondary data in this study. The primary data were collected through questionnaire by means of mailing with the employees. The source of secondary data was website, journals, and research paper. The tool used for analysing and interpreting the variables is percentage analysis, chi square test in SPSS, and regression analysis in SPSS. Dr. G. Balamurugan | K. Parthasarathi "A Study on Employee Perception towards Organisational Climate and HR Practices in it Companies at Chennai" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5 , August 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50425.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/50425/a-study-on-employee-perception-towards-organisational-climate-and-hr-practices-in-it-companies-at-chennai/dr-g-balamurugan
The Effect of Job Rotation Practices on Employee Job Performance; Mediating R...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Job rotation is a broadly used approach followed by
many organizations to make more committed employees
towards work at various levels of the hierarchy of the
organization. This strategy identified as a motivating factor
for the employee development. Thus the study focus on two
objectives as To identify the impact of employee job rotation
practices on job performances of Operational levels
employees in banking industry of Sri Lanka and To identify
the impact of employee job rotation practices on job
performances through intrinsic motivation of Operational
levels employees in banking industry of Sri Lanka.
Questionnaires were administered to collect primary data
from the 100 operational level employees in private
commercial banks in Colombo district. Descriptive statistics,
Regression analysis as well as Baron and Kenny Mediation
Analysis method were directed to analyze the data by using
SPSS statistical package. The study revealed that job rotation
is an important programme for allowing employees to
acquire new skills, enhance staff productivity, develop new
relationships across the company and gain skills needed for
future career advancement and it impact on the employee job
performances. Moreover mediating analysis implies that
Intrinsic Motivation partially mediate the relationship
between Job Rotation Practices and employee Job
Performances. The findings of the study will beneficial for the
employers to structure their job rotation practices to develop
employee performances in the future.
Project report on employee motivation.pdfShashi Kant
This document provides an overview of a research project on employee motivation at Tata Steel Ltd. It includes an introduction to the topic, the research problem being investigated, the objectives and significance of the study. It also outlines the research methodology that will be used, including sampling design, sample size, data collection methods, and a literature review. The goal of the research is to understand the key intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence employee motivation and how they impact individual and organizational outcomes.
This document summarizes a study on the determinants of employee retention at Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The study identified six variables that influence employee turnover intentions: career progression chances, incentive plans, work setting, supervisory support, work-life balance, and organizational prestige. A survey was conducted of PIA employees to analyze the relationship between these variables and turnover intentions. The analysis found the strongest association between career progression chances and lower turnover intentions. Associations were also found between positive experiences of incentive plans, work setting, supervisory support, work-life balance, and organizational prestige, and lower turnover intentions.
A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddaloreijtsrd
Employee Motivation is an integral part of Human Resource Management and it plays a crucial role in the long term growth of an organization. Motivation can be defined as the inherent enthusiasm and driving force to accomplish a task. It can be used in directing employees' behaviour and actions for a constructive vision or goal. Employee motivation is defined as the commitment, the energy levels, and the creativity that the employees bring to their job. A study on employee motivation is intended to evaluate the motivation of employees in the organization and to find the significant relationship between age and employee motivation at TANFAC Industries Limited. The total population for the study is 100 and the sample size is 50. The type of sample design used for the study is simple random sampling. Primary and secondary data was used for the study primary data was collected by using questionnaire and secondary data was collected from books, journals and company records. The gathered information is critically analysed by using various statistical tools to arrive at a meaningful conclusion. From the study by using Karl Pearson Coefficient of Correlation. It was found that there is a relationship between age and employee motivation. Pavithra. J | Keerthana. R | Ilanchezion. V "A Study on Employee Motivation at Tanfac Industries Limited Cuddalore" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29188.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/hrm-and-retail-business/29188/a-study-on-employee-motivation-at-tanfac-industries-limited-cuddalore/pavithra-j
This document discusses the importance of employee motivation and job satisfaction for organizational performance. It begins with an abstract that outlines how motivated and satisfied employees are committed to organizational objectives, which benefits the organization. It then reviews several theories of motivation and discusses challenges to motivation within organizations. The document presents research on factors that influence employee motivation and job satisfaction, such as career opportunities, compensation, recognition, and work-life balance. It describes a study that surveyed employees on their satisfaction with these factors, finding the highest satisfaction with training/development and performance management, and the lowest with recognition and work-life balance. The document emphasizes the important role of human resource management in developing practices that motivate employees and enhance job satisfaction.
This document discusses the importance of employee motivation and job satisfaction for organizational performance. It begins with an abstract that outlines how motivated and satisfied employees are committed to organizational objectives, which benefits the organization. It then reviews several theories of motivation and discusses challenges to motivation within organizations. The objectives of studying motivation and factors influencing it are described. The methodology used in the research is explained, and data is presented showing factors that motivate employees within various organizations, such as training, career opportunities, and work-life balance. The data finds that employees are generally satisfied with training and performance management but less satisfied with recognition, benefits, and work-life balance.
The Impact Of Motivation On Employee Performance In Shaheen Air International...Tariq Mehmood
This document appears to be a research proposal submitted by Tariq Mehmood to study the impact of motivation on employee performance at Shaheen Air International in Karachi, Pakistan. It includes letters of approval from the university supervisor and director, as well as an acknowledgement, table of contents, and introduction section outlining motivation, employee performance, and the background of Shaheen Air International. The objective is to understand how factors like salary, flexible environment, promotion, job security, and benefits impact motivation and employee performance.
A STUDY ON JOB ON JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES AT VIJAYALAKSHMI ENGINEERING ...IAEME Publication
Human resource is considered to be most valuable asset in any organization. It is the sum-total of inherent abilities, acquired knowledge and skill represented by talents and aptitude of the employed person who comprise executives, supervisors and rank file employees. It may be noted here that human resources should be utilized to maximum possible extent, in order to achieve individual and organizational goals.
It is thus employee performance, which ultimately decides the attainment of goals. However, the employee performance is to large extent, influence by motivation and job satisfaction. So an attempt has been made by the researcher to study the job satisfaction level of the staffs in VEWL located at Thuvakudi-Trichy.
Similar to Effect of Work Motivation and Incentives on Employee Performance at COCO Gas Station Hm. Yamin Medan (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD47630 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 6 | Sep-Oct 2021 Page 1268
achievements achieved by a person). The definition of
employee performance presented by Bambang
Kusriyanto in A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara
(2017: 9) is: "comparison of results achieved with the
participation of time union workers (usually hourly)".
Motivation is a set of attitudes and values that
influence an individual to achieve a specific thing
according to the individual's goals. These attitudes
and values are invisible things that give the power to
encourage individuals to behave in achieving goals.
The motivation consists of two components, namely:
the direction of behavior (work to achieve goals), and
the strength of behavior (how strong an individual's
efforts in work). Motivation includes unique feelings,
thoughts and past experiences that are part of the
internal and external of the company. In addition,
motivation can also be interpreted as the motivation
of individuals to take action because they want to do
it. If an individual is motivated, they will make a
positive choice to do something, because it can satisfy
their desires.
Incentives are a form of award given to employees
related to employee contributions in achieving the
company's goals. This is done as an effort to stimulate
the morale of employees. The higher the performance
of employees, the greater the incentives provided by
the company.
The incentives provided will cause the employee's
level of performance to be maximized. Similarly,
with the motivation of employees such as the
discipline of entering work, the spirit in work will
lead to optimal employee performance. This is seen in
coco gas station 11 201 107 or better known as
COCO gas station HM.YAMIN located in medan that
the optimal level of performance. Based on this, the
author is interested to conduct research with the title
"EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND
INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
AT COCO GAS STATION HM.YAMIN MEDAN".
2. Problem Formulation
Based on the background above, then in this studyput
forward the formulation of the problem as follows:
1. How much does work motivation (X1) affect
employee performance (Y) partially?
2. How much incentive (X2) affects employee
performance (Y) partially?
3. How much influence does work motivation (X1)
and incentives (X2) have on employee
performance (Y) simultaneously?
3. Research Objectives
The objectives in this study are:
1. To find out how much work motivation (X1) is
given to the performance of employees (Y)
partially.
2. To find out how much incentive (X2) is given to
employee performance (Y) partially.
3. To find out how much influence work motivation
(X1) and incentives (X2) have on employee
performance (Y) simultaneously.
4. Benefits of Research
The benefits expected in this study are:
1. For employees of COCO gas station HM.Yamin
Medan It is expected that with this research can
obtain positive and constructive inputs, which can
be applied by the company to improve employee
performance.
2. For Researchers
Adding knowledge and insight for the author on
problems related to the field of human resource
management, especially on problems related to work
motivation and incentives related to the creation of
good employee performance.
3. For the Wider Community
Adding knowledge and insight to the wider
community so that the wider community can know
how much influence work motivation and incentives
on employee performance.
5. Work Motivation
Motivation is a set of attitudes and values that
influence an individual to achieve a specific thing
according to the individual's goals. These attitudes
and values are invisible things that give the power to
encourage individuals to behave in achieving goals.
The motivation consists of two components, namely
the direction of behavior (work to achieve goals), and
the strength of behavior (how strong an individual's
efforts in work). Motivation includes unique feelings,
thoughts and past experiences that are part of the
internal and external of the company.
So unique and important is motivation, many
philosophers, social, psychology and management
experts conduct research and issue theories about the
factors that influence motivation and how individuals
are motivated. According to Maslow in M. Manullang
(2017: 231) each individual has needs that are
hierarchically arranged from the most basic level to
the highest level. Whenever the needs at the lowest
level have been met then another higher need will
arise. Motivation is the strength (energy) of a person
that can give rise to a level of persistence and
encycance in carrying out an activity, both from
within the individual itself (intrinsic motivation) and
from outside the individual (extrinsic motivation).
6. Incentives
Incentives are a form of award given to employees
related to employee contributions in achieving the
company's goals. This is done as an effort to stimulate
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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the improvement of employee morale. The higher the
performance of employees, the greater the incentives
provided by the company. The implementation of the
incentive system is carried out to increase employee
productivity to the resulting output. Therefore,
providing incentives to employees will have an
impact on the spirit in achieving good achievements
and provide great performance for the company.
So, according to G.R. Terry incentives are a form of
appreciation given to employees outside the wages or
salaries received by employees can be in the form of
awards / confirmations, facilities and opportunities to
develop their abilities, and in the form of money and
goods.
7. Employee Performance
According to Moeheriono (2014: 95) Performance
can be known and measured if an individual or group
of employees has had criteria or standards of success
benchmarks set by the organization. Therefore, if
without the goals and targets set in the measurement,
then the performance of a person or the performance
of the organization cannot be known if there is no
benchmark of success.
Furthermore, the definition of employee performance
according to A.A. Anwar Prabu Mangkunegara
(2017: 9) that "Employee performance (work
performance) is the result of work in quality and
quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his
duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to
him".
8. Frame of Mind
According to Sapto Haryoko in Sugiyono (2018: 60)
The frame of mind in a study needs to be put forward
when in the study concerning two or more variables
independently, then the researchers in addition to
presenting theoretical descriptions for each variable,
as well as arguments against variations in the
magnitude of variables studied.
The thinking framework of this research can be described as follows:
9. Previous Research
There have been several previous studies on employee performance and used to help get an idea in putting
together a frame of mind in this study. In addition to knowing the similarities and differences of some studies
and other factors, as a study that can develop the thinking insights of researchers, some of the studies studied are:
1. Research conducted by Iha Haryani Hatta and Widarto Rachbini 2015, entitled "ORGANIZATIONAL
CULTURE, INCENTIVES, JOB SATISFACTION, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT AVRIST
ASSURANCE" The purpose of this research is to know the influence of organizational culture and
incentives on job satisfaction and employee performance. The research was conducted at PT Avrist
Assurance, using 211 employees as respondents. The sampling techniques in this studywere done randomly
simply. The analysis was conducted with structural equation model (SEM) using Lisrel 8.5. The results
found a significant influence between organizational culture and incentives on job satisfaction and employee
performance, as well as a significant influence between job satisfaction and employee performance. The total
influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction and employee performance is more dominant than the
influence of total incentives on job satisfaction and employee performance.
2. Research conducted by Harli Yogi Kusuma 2015, titled "THE INFLUENCE OF INCENTIVES ON
MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE (STUDY ON EMPLOYEES OF HOTELGRAND PUJON VIEW
MALANG REGENCY)" This study aims to determine the influence of incentives on work motivation and
employee performance of Grand Pujon View Hotel Malang Regency. The type of research used in this study
is explanatory research with quantitative approach. This study uses validity and reliability tests to precisely
measure and disclose research data. Data analysis using descriptive and path analysis. The results showed
that material incentives have a significant effect on work motivation, non-material incentives have a
significant effect on work motivation, material incentives have a significant effect on performance, non-
material incentives have a significant impact on performance and work motivation has a significant impact
on performance. The results of the analysis prove that providing fair and viable incentives will have a
Incentives (X2)
Performance (Y)
Work motivation (X1)
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significant influence on the motivation and performance of employees. Therefore, incentives have a positive
effect on employees' work.
3. Research conducted by Sagita Sukma Haryani 2015, entitled "THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION ON
WORK MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE (STUDY ON EMPLOYEES OF PT.
TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, TBK MALANG)" PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Kandatel
Malang is a company engaged in the largest provider of telecommunication services and networks in
Indonesia. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Kandatel Malang is a state-owned company that has quite a
number of employees. One of the efforts to increase the motivation of employees of PT Telekomunikasi
Indonesia, Tbk Kandatel Malang is by awarding compensation. It is hoped that the compensation can
motivate employees to work better. Based on existing reality, the author is interested in conducting research
with the title is The Effect of Compensation on Work Motivation and Employee Performance (Study on
Employees of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Kandatel Malang). With this research is expected to be
able to know the effect of compensation on work motivation and employee performance. The population in
this study amounted to 175 employees, while the sample in this studyamounted to 64 employees. The results
of this study showed the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the variable Financial
Compensation and Non-Financial Compensation with the variable work motivation, the value of R
(correlation coefficient) of 0.821, this correlation value indicates that the influence of the variable Financial
Compensation and Non-Financial Compensation with work motivation falls into the categoryis verystrong.
4. Research conducted by Aidil Amin Effendy and Armina Fadhilah 2018, entitled "THE INFLUENCE OF
INCENTIVES AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. CALIBRAMED
JAKARTA SELATAN" The purpose of this study is to find out how much incentives and motivations affect
employee performance in PT. Calibramed, South Jakarta. In this study, independent variables are Incentive
(X1) and Motivation (X2), while dependent variable is Employee Performance (Y). This type of research is
quantitative research analyzed using statistics. The number of samples obtained by using saturated samples is
making the entire population of PT employees. Calibramed became a sample of 52 respondents. Analyze
data using SPSS Version 20. Sampling test techniques using census methods and data retrieval techniques
include validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test including normality test, multicolumnity,
heterokedastisity, and Multiple Linear Regression Test, Correlation Coefficient Test, Determination
Coefficient Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results showed that Incentives had an influence of 19.7% on
Employee Performance and Motivation had an influence of 47.6%, while the simultaneous influence of
Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance was 58.3%.
10. Premise
The premise contained in the previous research is:
1. Iha Haryani Hatta and Widarto Rachbini 2015, stated that there is a significant influence between
organizational culture and incentives on job satisfaction and employee performance, as well as a significant
influence between job satisfaction and employee performance. The total influence of organizational culture
on job satisfaction and employee performance is more dominant than the influence of total incentives on job
satisfaction and employee performance.
2. Harli Yogi Kusuma 2015, stated that the provision of fair and decent incentives will have a significant
influence on the motivation and performance of employees. Therefore, incentives have a positive effect on
employees' work.
3. Sagita Sukma Haryani 2015, stated that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient influences between the
variable Financial Compensation and Non-Financial Compensation with the variable work motivation, the
value of R (correlation coefficient) of 0.821, this correlation value indicates that the influence of the variable
Financial Compensation and Non-Financial Compensation with work motivation falls into the category is
very strong.
4. Aidil Amin Effendy and Armina Fadhilah 2018, stated that Incentives have an influence of 19.7% on
Employee Performance and Motivation has an influence of 47.6%, while the simultaneous influence of
Incentives and Motivation on Employee Performance is 58.3%.
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11. Research Hypothesis
The author gets a provisional answer based on the premise of previous research, namely:
1. It is suspected that there is an influence between work motivation (X1) on employee performance (Y)
partially.
2. It is suspected that there is an influence between incentives (X2) on the performance of employees (Y)
partially.
3. It is suspected that there is an influence between work motives (X1) and incentives (X2) on the performance
of employees (Y) simultaneously.
12. Research Methods
12.1. Types of Research
According to Sugiyono (2018: 9) Qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of
postpositivism, used to research on the condition of natural objects, (as opposed to experiments) where
researchers are as a key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out triangulated (combined), data
analysis is inductive / qualitative and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization.
12.2. Location and Time of Research
This research was conducted at COCO gas station HM. Yamin Medan which is located at Jl. Prof HM. Yamin
No. 66 Medan.
The time of this study was conducted on August 01, 2020 until October 31, 2020.
12.3. Populations and Samples
According to V. Wiratna Sujarweni and Lila Retnani Utami (2019: 9) Population is the total number consisting
of objects or subjects that have certain characteristics and qualities set by researchers to be researched and then
drawn conclusions.
Samples are part of the number and characteristics that the population has. If the population is large and
researchers are unlikely to study everything in the population, for example due to limited funds, energy and time,
then researchers can use samples taken from that population. What is learned from that sample, the conclusion
will be treatable to the population. Therefore, samples taken from the population must be completely
representative (representative).
12.4. Data Collection Techniques
Data collection can be done in a variety of settings, various sources and various ways. When viewed from the
settings, data can be collected on natural settings, in laboratories with experimental methods, at home with
various respondents, at a seminar, discussion, on the street and others. When viewed from the data source, the
data collection can use the primary source and the secondary source.
Premier sources are data sources that directly provide data to data collectors, and secondary sources are sources
that do not directly provide data to data collectors, for example through others or through documents.
Furthermore, when viewed in terms of ways or techniques of data collection, then this research data collection is
done by way of interviews (interviews), questionnaires (quesioner) and observations (observations).
13. Results of Research and Discussion
13.1. Validity Test
Work Motivation Variable Validity Test Results
Question Items rCount rTable Description
X1_1 0,441 0,3882 Valid
X1_2 0,772 0,3882 Valid
X1_3 0,624 0,3882 Valid
X1_4 0,613 0,3882 Valid
X1_5 0,504 0,3882 Valid
X1_6 0,443 0,3882 Valid
X1_7 0,502 0,3882 Valid
X1_8 0,398 0,3882 Valid
Based on the results of the Validity Test for the Work Motivation variable (X1) with the help of the SPSS
program it can be explained that all statement items are completely valid with a cut off value greater than
0.3882.
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Incentive Variable Validity Test Results
Question Items rCount rTable Description
X2_1 0,398 0,3882 Valid
X2_2 0,680 0,3882 Valid
X2_3 0,723 0,3882 Valid
X2_4 0,772 0,3882 Valid
X2_5 0,805 0,3882 Valid
X2_6 0,560 0,3882 Valid
X2_7 0,590 0,3882 Valid
Question Items rCount rTable Description
X2_1 0,398 0,3882 Valid
X2_2 0,680 0,3882 Valid
X2_3 0,723 0,3882 Valid
X2_4 0,772 0,3882 Valid
X2_5 0,805 0,3882 Valid
X2_6 0,560 0,3882 Valid
X2_7 0,590 0,3882 Valid
Based on the results of the Validity Test for incentive variables (X2) with the help of the SPSS program it can be
explained that all declared items are completely valid with a cut off value greater than 0.3882.
Employee Performance Variable Validity Test Results
Based on the results of the Validity Test for Employee Performance (Y) variables with the help of the SPSS
program it can be explained that all declared items are completely valid with a cut off value greater than 0.3882.
13.2. Reliability Test
Instrument Reliability Test Results
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items N of Items
.816 .816 3
Based on the test results above can be explained that the reliability of the statement can be accepted because
Cronbach Alpha (α)>0.6 namely: 0.816 or 81.6 %. So, the data test tool or research instrument used in this study
is a truly reliable statement.
13.3. Classic Assumption Test Results
13.3.1. Normality Test
Based on the output of SPSS 16 program on Normal P-P Plot of Regression Standardized Residual can be seen
that the data spread around the diagonal line indicating on the normal distribution so that the normality test is
met.
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13.3.2. Multicolonierity Test
Multicolerity Test Results
Coefficientsa
Collinearity Statistics
Tolerance VIF
(Constant)
Motivation Work .700 1.428
Incentives .700 1.428
a. Dependent Variable: Employee Performance
Based on the output of SPSS 16 program in table 4.10, it can be explained that the tolerance value of Work
Motivation (X1) and Incentive (X2) variable is more than 0.10 which is 0.700 and vif value in Collinearity
Statistics table is less than 10 i.e. 1,428 it can be concluded that there is no multicoliniearity or Non-
multicoliniearity between independent variables.
13.3.3. Heteroskedastisity Test
Based on scatterplot images, showing that the dots are spreading randomly, they spread above or below the
number 0 on the Y axis and do not form a specific clear pattern. Therefore, the regression model is said to be no
heteroskedastisitas
13.4. Multiple Linear Regression Results
Multiple Linear Regression Test Results
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
B Std. Error Beta
(Constant) 4.863 6.132
Motivation Work .591 .179 .567
Incentives .287 .209 .236
a. DependentVariable: Employee Performance
Based on the test results above the results of multiple linear regression processing, the equation of multiple
linear regression is obtained as follows:
Description:
Y: Employee Performance
X1: Work Motivation
X2: Incentives
e: Error
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1. The constant value of multiple linear regression equations of 4,863 numbers indicates that if the work
motivation and incentive constants, then the employee performance is 4,863.
2. X1 (Work Motivation) indicates a coefficient value of 0.591. This means that if there is an increase in work
motivation factor of one unit against employees of COCO gas station HM.Yamin Medan then employee
performance will also experience an increase of variable multiplier 0.591 with other independent
assumptions considered constant.
3. X2 (Incentive) indicates a coefficient value of 0.591. This means that if there is an increase in incentive
factors of one unit to employees of COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan then employee performance will
also experience an increase of variable multiplier 0.591 with other independent assumptions considered
constant.
13.5. Hypothesis Test Results
13.5.1. T. Test (Partial Test)
Test Results t (Partial Test)
Coefficientsa
Model t Sig.
(Constant) .793 .436
Motivation Work 3.299 .003
Incentives 1.375 .182
a. Dependent Variable: Employee Performance
Based on the t Test (Partial Test) assisted by the SPSS program, it can be explained that:
1. Working Motivation Variables (X1)
The value of work motivation tCount is 3,299 and the value of ttable with sig a = 0.05 with df = 26, then the value of
ttabel is 1.70562, so tCount>ttable (3,299 > 1.70562. So it can be concluded that the motivation of work has a
positive and significant effect (0.003 < 0.05) partially on the performance of employees at COCO gas stations
HM.Yamin Medan, then on the motivation of work Ho accepted and Ha rejected.
2. Incentive Variables (X2)
The value of incentive tCount is 1,375 and the value of ttable with sig a = 0.05 with df = 26, then the value of ttabel
is 1.70562, so tCount < t Count (1,375 < 1.70562. Based on significant (0.182 > 0.05). This indicates that there is a
significant influence of incentives (X2) on employee performance (Y) at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan,
then on incentive Ho was rejected and Ha accepted.
13.5.2. F Test (Simultaneous Test)
F Test Results (Simultaneous Test)
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Regression 94.684 2 47.342 12.671 .000a
Residual 85.931 23 3.736
Total 180.615 25
a. Predictors: (Constant), Incentives, Motivation Work
b. Dependent Variable: Performance
Based on the results of SPSS processing in Results test F (simultaneous test) can be seen that Fcountof 12,671
with a confidence level of 0.95 (a = 0.05), then Fcount> Ftable (12,671 > 3.37) and a significant score of 0.000 <
0.05 so Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. This suggests that independent variables (work motivation and
incentives) have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance. Thus, good policies regarding work
motivation and incentives can improve the performance of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin Medan.
However, if one of the variables decreases, it can also decrease the performance of employees, this is because
both variables affect the performance of employees.
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13.6. Coefficient of Determination R2
Determination Coefficient Test Results
Model Summaryb
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate Durbin-Watson
1 .724a
.524 .483 1.93291 1.396
a. Predictors: (Constant), Incentives, Motivation Work
b. Dependent Variable: Performance
Based on the test results above R Square (R2) number of 0.524 shows that Work Motivation (X1) and Incentives
(X2) affect Employee Performance (Y) by 52.4%, while the remaining 47.6% can be influenced byother factors
not studied in this study.
14. Conclusion
Research on the influence of work motivation and
incentives on employee performance at COCO gas
stations HM.Yamin Medan concluded that:
1. Based on the test t variable work motivation, tCount
value of work motivation tCount is 3,299 and the
value of ttable with sig a = 0.05 with df = 26, then
the value of ttabel is 1.70562, so tCount > ttable
(3,299 > 1.70562. So it can be concluded that the
motivation of work has a positive and significant
effect (0.003 < 0.05) partially on the performance
of employees at COCO gas stations HM.Yamin
Medan.
2. Based on the incentive variable t test, the value of
incentive tCount is 1,375 and the value of ttable with
sig a = 0.05 with df = 26, then the value of ttable is
1.70562, so tCount < t table (1,375 < 1.70562. So it
can be concluded that incentives do not have a
positive and significant effect (0.182 > 0.05) the
partially. Performance of employees at COCO gas
stations HM.Yamin Medan.
3. Based on the results of the F test (simultaneous
test) it can be concluded that FCount amounted to
12,671 with a confidence level of 0.95 (a = 0.05),
then F Count > Ftable 12,671 > 3.37) and a
significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ho was
rejected and Ha accepted. This suggests that
independent variables (work motivation and
incentives) have a significant simultaneous effect
on employee performance.
4. R Square value = 0.524 means Work Motivation
(X1) and Incentive (X2) affect Employee
Performance (Y) by 52.4%, while the remaining
47.6% can be influenced by other factors not
studied in this study.
15. Advice
After conducting research and calculation of the data
collected, then there are several points of advice that
the author wants to convey to the GAS STATION
COCO HM.Yamin Medan. The suggestions are:
1. Based on the results of research that shows that
work motivation has a positive and significant
effect, the company is expected to maintain and
improve the provision of employee work
motivation in order to create maximum employee
performance.
2. Based on the results of research that shows that
incentives do not have a positive and significant
effect, the company is expected to increase
employee incentives in order to create maximum
employee performance.
3. Provide welfare to employees and so forth so that
employees give loyalty to gas stations COCO
HM.Yamin Medan as well as achieving the
desired expectations with good performance
results.
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