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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 3 Issue 5, August 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2542
The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on
Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri
Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja1, Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja2, John G. Lbn. Raja2
1Student, 2Lecturer
1,2Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LMII, STIE Harapan Duri, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
How to cite this paper: Edward
Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Togu Harlen Lbn.
Raja | John G. Lbn. Raja "The Influence of
Incentive and Motivation on Employee
Productivity in
Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri"
Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470,
https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd27938
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrend inScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
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/4.0)
ABSTRACT
In carrying out activities in the company the employee will provide good
performance when the employee gets incentives as additional income and
encouragement from the leadership of the company.
A company leader must be able to direct his employees to work together and
try to always provide guidance to employees toimproveperformancethrough
motivation given by the leadership to employees.
Performance is the total of all activities carried out by all available resources
in the company that work together so as to create a good work system in the
company.
In this study a total of 44 respondents were all employees in the Koperasi
Gotong Royong Mandiri and were used as a sample.
The results of the study explained that giving incentives had an effect on
performance by 23.60% and motivation had an effect on performance by
5.44% and together the incentives and motivation had an effect on
performance by 36.61%.
KEYWORDS: Incentives, Motivation and Performance
1. Background.
In the course of a company, the company's leadership has a very important role
in the development of the company in the future so that the company can run
well.
The company's leadership will always strive in the
development of the company by involving all elements of
management that exist and are supported by the readiness
of human resources and other resources available in the
company.
The development of science and technology is increasing so
fast that this must be balanced with an increase in the
existing human resources in the company to be able to
follow developments that occur outside the company.
Human resources in the company must be properly
prepared and maintained by the company's leadership and
company policies in order to develop employee quality
through improving formal and informal education.
In various countries and companies that have developed,
human resources are the focus of countries and companies
because human resources are the driving force of all
activities of human life in this world and have allocated a
large enough budget to improve the quality of human
resources.
Human resource management is a field of management that
specifically studies the relationship and role of humans in
organizations where the contents of all material presented
concerns human resources and all activities related to
human resources within the company.
Human resource management can also produce good
performance in a company by way of assessment, giving
rewards in each individual member of the organization in
accordance with the ability to work where employees will
work with the capabilities that exist in him.
One of the factors that can affect employee performance is
the provision of incentives as remuneration provided by the
company to employees as a result of the performance
generated by employees in working for a certain period of
time.
The company must create a schematic mechanism in
providing incentives so that there is no impression that
giving incentives is not influenced by likes and dislikes, but
all are based on the employee's performance that results in
work.
Each member of an organization has its own interests and
goals when he joins the organization to realize his dream of
getting a better life because there are expectations that will
be received by employees such as: salary, bonuses,
incentives, careers and positions.
For some employees, the hope of getting money is the only
reason to work, but others argue that money is just one of
many needs that are met throughwork that thecompany can
provide to employees.
IJTSRD27938
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2543
Besides getting money to work, the employee also expects
comfort and peace of mind at work so he really devotes his
heart to work.
Someone who works will feel more valued by the
surrounding community where he has a job that earns a
legitimate income from the company and whencompared to
those who do not work so that employees will appreciate
their work and hope to work in the company until the
deadline to work, namely retirement. To ensure the
achievement of harmony in objectives, the leadership of the
organization can pay attention by providing compensation,
because compensation is part of the reciprocal relationship
between the organization and human resources.
According Handoko, 2001, explained that compensation is
everything that employees receiveas compensationfortheir
work.
Compensation is also an award given by employees both
directly and indirectly, financially and non-financially
equitable to employees for their performance in achieving
organizational goals, so that compensation is needed by any
company to improve the performance of its employees.
Compensation given by the company to employees is a form
of appreciation given by the company to employees for the
achievements made by employees in work.
To improve the performance of the company's employees,it
is also necessary to improve the ability to work through
improving education, both formal education and training
planned by the company to employees.
Employees who have good potential value can be sourced
from within the company and from outside the company so
that employee performance can be maintained in the future.
The company must allocate a budget in increasing the
competence of its human resources every year to overcome
obstacles in improving employeeperformanceandcompany
performance.
In achieving employee performance and in order to meet
their needs, employees must have good performance in
order to achieve common goals, namely employee goals and
company goals.
Good performance results done by employees can increase
sales that may exceed targets which ultimately exceed sales
targets make employees getincentives fromthesales results.
In addition to employees who get incentives, the company
will also get even greater profits from sales that exceed
targets.
With the provision of incentives given to employees tomake
the resulting performance is very good for the company
because the company will experience increased work
productivity.
The provision of incentives is one of the efforts that must be
considered by the company to encourage the employees of
the company where they feel valued fortheirperformance in
working for a certain period of time.
The spirit of whether or not employees canalsobecaused by
the size of the incentives received because the incentive
program provided by the company to encourage employees
to work. If employees do not get incentives in accordance
with the amount of sacrifice at work, then these employees
tend to be lazy to work and not enthusiastic that they end up
working as they wish without any high motivation.
With the provision of the right incentives and good ways of
working, so that in the future, the work process of the
organization can run according to organizational goals.
Meanwhile, according to Rivai, 2004, explained that
incentives are: forms of payment associated with
performance, as a distribution of benefits for employees.
Likewise, according to Mangkunegara, 2002, stated that
incentives are: "a form of motivation expressed in the form
of money on the basis of high performance and also a sense
of recognition from the organization of employee
performance and contribution to the organization
(company)."
The experts above increasingly explain that incentives are
giving money outside salary made by organizational leaders
in recognition of employee performance to the company.
If the incentives given by the company are right, then the
incentives given will improve the employee's performance
because all employees will compete to get additional income
to increase the life of the employee.
Performance is the end result of an employee and company
activity where good performance will result in additional
employee income and additional company income.
Efendy, 2002, explained that: performance is a performance
that is the result of work produced by employees or actual
behavior that is displayed in accordance with their role in
the organization.
According to Bernadin and Russell, cited Faustino, 2000,
explained that performance isanoutcomeresultingfromthe
function of a particular job or activity during a certain
period.
The experts above increasingly explain the performance is
the result and work behavior produced by an employee in
accordance with their role in the organization within a
certain period. Good employee performance is one of the
most important factors in efforts to increase productivity.
Therefore, one of the best ways to improve employee
performance is to provide incentives to employees so that
they can motivate employees to further improve their
performance, so that performance increases and the
company is able to produce products at competitive prices.
The combination of excellence in the fields of production,
distribution and marketing, Human Resources and
technology makes the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri the
foremost player in the national fertilizer industry. This is
what makes one of the visible attraction of each field as a
whole in certain fields such as the fields of production,
distribution and marketing, Human Resources and
technology as a whole get incentives throughtheirpositions.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2544
The Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiriprovides incentives for
every employee in any field as a whole or can be said to be
globalized, but the division is seenfromthepositions heldby
each employee.
2. Problem Formulation.
Based on the explanation in the background, the authors
formulate the problem as follows:
1. How much influence the incentives have on employee
productivity at the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
2. How big is the influence of motivation on employee
work productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
3. How much influence the incentives and motivations
have on employee work productivity in the Koperasi
Gotong Royong Mandiri.
3. Research Objectives.
The purpose of this study was to determine how theeffect of
incentives andwork motivationon employeeperformancein
the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
4. Research Benefits.
A. Practical benefits.
For the company, it is expected that this proposal can
provide advice or input to the company in order to provide
more appropriate incentives for employee performance in
the company.
B. Theoretical Benefits.
To add insight or knowledge, especially in thefieldofhuman
resource management.
5. Definition of incentives.
One form of appreciation given by the company to
employees is an incentive which is an employee's
achievement in working in producing companyproductivity.
With the provision of incentives to employees will give effect
to the work of other employees so that all employees will
work as well as possible in producing their respective
performance.
Providing incentives is a company policy in increasing
employee motivation and not all employees will get
incentives because it depends onwhatisgiven byemployees
to the company.
The provision of incentives is a company burden that must
be budgeted by the company at a certain period of time and
overall this policy depends on the company's profit on
employee productivity rather than the company's routinein
providing incentives to employees.
Hasibuan, 2001, explained that "Incentives are additional
remuneration given to certain employees whose
performance is above the standard performance. These
incentives are tools used to support the principle of fairness
in providing compensation".
Then Panggabean, 2002, explained that "Incentives are
direct rewards paid to employees because performance
exceeds specified standards. Assuming that money can
encourage employees to work harder, then those who are
productive would prefer their salary to be paid based on
work results".
6. Definition of Motivation.
The company must always striveto move employeestowork
better from time to time so that employee goals and
company goals can be jointly realized.
Cherrington, 1995, explained that motivation is a condition
that moves people towards certain goals.
Gerhart Wright, 1996, also provides an explanation that
motivation is the result of a number of processes that are
internal or external to an individual that cause the
emergence of an attitude of antusism and persistence in
terms of carrying out certain activities.
Then Sedarmayanti, 2001, explained that motivation is a
mental condition that encourages activity and gives energy
that can lead to the achievement of needs and provide
satisfaction or reduce imbalances.
7. Understanding Performance.
The word performance is often also referred to as work
productivity which describes a final process of an activity in
one company at a certain period of time.
The word productivity comes from the word "Productive"
which means it is something that containsthepotential to be
explored to produce something new.
Sedarmayanti, 2001, explained that performance is the
output of drive from processes, human or ouherwise, so he
said that performance is the result or output of a process.
Then Sulistiyani and Rosidah, 2003, explained that
performance is a record of outcomes that result fromcertain
employee functions or activities carried out over a certain
period of time. While the performance of a position as a
whole is equal to the number (average) of the performance
of employee functions or activities carried out and the
performance must not be any difference.
8. Prior Research.
1. Ichsan, 2008, explained that the results of his research
were that there was an influence between providing
incentives to work performance at PT. Pos Indonesia
(Persero) Malang.
2. Abayazid, 2009, explains that there is an effect of salary
and incentive on employee productivity in Cv. Iindo
Perkasa Computiindo.
3. Arindiah Citra Dewi and Agustin, 2010, explained that
there was an influence of the provision of incentives for
performance through job satisfaction for employees of
Persada Supermarket Malang.
4. Koko Happy Anggriawan, Djamhur Hamid, M. Djudi
Muknam, 2015, explained that the incentive and joint
variables had an influence on theperformanceofFcount
42.479 while the Ftable value was 3.11.
5. Desiana Dian Chandrawati, M. Al-Musadieq, M. Soe, Oed
Hakam, 2013, explained that incentives have an
influence on performance where this can be seen with
Fcount> Ftable or 22,837> 3,156.
6. Adista Ega Friscillia, Christoffel Kojo, Lucky O. H.
Dotulong, 2017, explained that therewas aninfluenceof
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2545
incentives and motivation together on the performance
of Fcount> Ftable or 5.551> 3.23.
7. Rusdha Khairati, 2013, explained that there was an
influence between incentives and motivation together
on the performance of the Regional Financial Service
Employees in the South Coastal Regency by Fcount
which got a p value of 0,000 less than 0.05, meaningthat
incentives and motivation had a large influence on
performance.
8. Muhammad Nurhasan Rasyid, Diana K. Sulianti Tobing,
M. Syaharudin, 2016, explainedthatthereis aninfluence
between incentives and motivation on organizational
commitment.
9. Conceptual Framework.
In facilitating the way of thinking, then a schema of thought
or conceptual framework is made for the research being
carried out so that it can facilitate the researcher in
conducting further research.
10. Premise.
In giving birth to a hypothesis must start from the formation
of the premise that was preceded by theory, previous
research and frame of mind so that the premise is formed.
The premise is the basis for forming a hypothesis which is a
statement used as a basis for drawing conclusions.
In the research, the premise is used as a basis forconclusions
based on the results of previous studies, namely:
Premise 1
Rusdha Khairati, 2013, explainedthattherewas aninfluence
between incentives and motivation together on the
performance of Fesis District SouthFinancial ServiceOfficers
for Fcount which got a p value of 0,000 less than 0.05
meaning that incentives and motivationhada largeinfluence
on performance .
Premise 2
Adista Ega Friscillia, Christoffel Kojo, Lucky O. H. Dotulong,
2017, explained that therewas aninfluenceofincentives and
motivation together ontheperformanceofFcount>Ftableor
5.551> 3.23.
Premise 3
Desiana Dian Chandrawati, M. Al-Musadieq, M. Soe, Oed
Hakam, 2013, explained that incentives haveaninfluence on
performance where this can be seen with Fcount> Ftable or
22,837> 3,156.
Premise 4
Muhammad Nurhasan Rasyid, Diana K. Sulianti Tobing, M.
Syaharudin, 2016, explained that there is an influence
between incentives and motivation on organizational
commitment.
Premise 5
Arindiah Citra Dewi and Agustin, 2010, explained that there
was an influence of the provision of incentives for
performance through job satisfaction for employees of
Persada Supermarket Malang.
Premise 6
Abayazid, 2009, explained that there was an effect of salary
and incentives on employee productivity in the CV. Iindo
Perkasa Computindo.
Premise 7
Ichsan, 2008, explained that the results of his research were
intermediate influences incentives for work performance at
PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Malang.
Premise 8
Koko Happy Anggriawan,DjamhurHamid,M.Djudi Muknam,
2015, explained that the incentive and joint variables had an
influence on the performance of Fcount 42.479 while the
Ftable value was 3.11.
11. Hypothesis.
Hypothesis is a temporary answer or opinion that must be
proven true where the answergivenis stillanassumptionon
the relevant theory while the truth oftheopinion needs to be
tested or proven. (Moh. Nazir, 2000).
Based on the problem being researched and supported by a
framework of thought, previous research and the premise,
the following research hypotheses can be drawn:
1. There is an effect of providing incentives to employee
performance in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
2. There is a motivational influence on employee
performance in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
3. There is an influence of incentives and motivation on
performance for employees of the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri.
12. Research Methods.
12.1. Research sites.
In this research, the place or location of the research is the
Koperasi Gotong RoyongMandiri located in Medan Estate
Village, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency.
The Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri is a cooperative that
has been operating for a long time and has operationalareas
throughout Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District,
Deli Serdang Regency.
12.2. Data Types and Sources.
In this study, the data used are primary data and secondary
data collected using research instruments in the form of
questionnaires, interviews, documentationandobservation.
The research instrument is a tool used in finding data from
various sources which is used as a tool to help in solving or
solving problems that are being studied.
The research approach used is to use a descriptive analysis
with a quantitative approach and assisted with the SPSS
program meaning that the data collected on the
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2546
questionnaire in the form of qualitative data is converted to
quantitative data.
Quantitative approaches are used to findfactual information
on the problem being investigated indetailthatis happening
and to identify problems or to obtain information on the
situation and activities that are running (Wahyuni and
Mulyono, 2006). The approach is used to find out how the
effect that occurs when giving incentives to employees will
have an impact on performance.
12.3. Primary Data Sources.
Primary data sources are sources of data obtained directly
from the object and are processed directly from the subject
and object of research directly related to research.
This primary data was collected from data from direct
observations made by the writer and data from the filling in
questionnaires for employees of the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri which were distributed by the author and
collected again by the author.
12.4. Secondary Data Sources.
Secondary data is data in the form of figures obtained from
direct research objects, namely from the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri.
Secondary data in the study aims to helpexplaintheprimary
data that is also obtained from the research object, namely
the respondents of this study so that it can help explain the
problem being studied.
Secondary data can be in the form of any kind of information
that comes from research objects or fromothersourcessuch
as: magazines, newspapers, booksand theinternetthathelps
the writer conduct this research at the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri.
12.5. Population and Sample.
In conducting research it cannot be separated from the
respondent as the object of research that is used as a
medium of information on the problems faced by
researchers who want to find solutions to these problems.
Population is the whole unity of objects or subjects that are
closely related to research and of course adapted to the root
of the problem at the place of conducting research on the
problems that occur. (Melva Sitanggang, Togu Harlen Lbn.
Raja, 2011).
Sugiyono, 2008, explained thatPopulationis ageneralization
area consisting of objects or subjects that have certain
qualities andcharacteristics determinedby researchers tobe
studied and then drawn conclusions.
In the study that was made as a population, all 46employees
in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri.
In this study, it is also necessary to take a sample of
respondents as a unit of analysis that is used as information
in answering existing problems.
The sample is as representative or population that will be
used as the unit of analysis under study.(Arikunto, 2002).
In relation to the number of staff in the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri only 46 people, the overall population is
sampled.
13. Analysis and Evaluation.
13.1. Effect of Incentives (X1) on Performance (Y).
By looking at the background of this study and supported by
theory and data and using data analysis withSPSS16.0 it can
be explained that the effect of the incentive variable (X1)
partially on the performance variable (Y) is 23.60% which
can be seen from the magnitude of t. count 23.60.
Partially, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive
variable (X1) on performance (Y) is 23.60% and there are
still influenced by motivationalfactors (X2)andotherfactors
not included in this study called epsilon factor (e)).
If we pay attention to the magnitude of the effect of the
incentive variable (X1) on performance (Y) of 23.60% it has
been shown that the provision of incentives has a positive
influence on employee performance in the Koperasi Gotong
Royong Mandiri.
This incentive still needs to be increased in thefuturesothat
employees at the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri will
provide better performance in the future so that the work
productivity of employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong
Mandiri can be even better.
13.2. Effect of Motivation (X2) on Performance (Y).
Then the influence of motivation on performancecanalsobe
seen from the background that has been explained and
supported by theories and methodological approaches used
and data analysis, it can be explained that the influence of
motivation variables (X2) on performancevariables is 5.44%
which can be seen of the amount of t count of 0.544.
Partially, it can also be explained that the motivation
variable (X2) influences the performance variable (Y) by
5.44% and there are still other variables not included in this
study besides the incentive variable (X1).
If you look at the magnitude of the influence of the
motivational variable (X2) on the performance variable (Y)
of 5.44%, it does not provide a large contribution to the
performance of employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong
Mandiri.
The leaders of the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri still
need to rethink the better work motivation of employees so
that with high awareness employees will work with better
morale in contributing to employee performance (Y).
Motivation is closely related to human behavior where
motivation will be able to change attitudes and human
behavior to direct employees to a better direction.
Cherrington, 1995, explained that motivation is a condition
that moves towards certain goals.
Then Gerhat Wright, 1996, also explained that motivation is
the result of a number of processes that are internal and
external to an individual that causes an attitude of
enthusiasm and persistenceincarryingoutcertainactivities.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2547
13.3. The Influence Between Incentives (X1) and
Motivation Variables (X2) on Performance
Variables (Y).
After the effect of the independent variable is answered, the
incentive variable (X1) and the variable (X2) on the
performance (Y) partially, then it can alsobeseenhowmuch
influence the independent variable together on the
dependent variable.
Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explainedthat
the influence of the incentive variable (X1) and the
motivation variable (X2) simultaneously or together can be
explained by an effect of 36.61% which can be seen from the
magnitude of F. calculate of 3.661.
If we look at the magnitude of the twoindependent variables
namely the incentive variable (X1) and the motivation
variable (X2) on the performance variable (Y) only 36.61%,
then there are many other factors that affect performance
which is equal to 63.39%.
14. Conclusions.
From the background that has been explained and
formulated with the problem andthesupport oftheories and
available data collected using research instruments as well
as the analysis of existing data, conclusions can be drawn on
this research as follows:
1. The research variable, incentive (X1), has an influence
on the performance variable (Y) of 23.60%, meaning
that the incentive variable is only able to contribute to
the performance of 23.60%, while the rest is still
influenced by other factors.
2. Then the motivation variable (X2) has an influence on
the performance variable (Y) of 5.44% meaningthatthe
motivation variable is only able to contribute to the
performance of 5.44% and the rest is still influenced by
other factors.
3. Simultaneously or jointly that the two variables namely
the incentive variable (X1) and the motivation variable
(X2) have an influence on performance (Y) of 36.61%
and the rest are influenced by other factors notincluded
in the study.
15. Suggestions.
1. Companies still need to think about providing better
incentives for the future both in the form of types and
the amount of incentives that will be givento employees
so as to improve employee performance.
2. The motivation of the employees of theKoperasiGotong
Royong Mandiri is still very low at 5.44% so that the
leadership still needs to provide motivation to the
employees to improve their morale.
3. The leaders of the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri
must make various efforts in increasing their work
motivation so that employees will be affected to work
even more enthusiastically.
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[16] Robert L, Malthis & Jhon H. Lackson 2002. Manajemen
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dan SDM). Edisi 9. Jakarta :Salemba Siagian,Sondang P.
2002. Kiat Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja. Jakarta :
Rineka Cipta.
[17] Suryani, Devi, 2012.“ Hubungan Pemberian Insentif
Terhadap Kinerja Agen Penjualan Polis Asuransi Pada
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The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 3 Issue 5, August 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2542 The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja1, Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja2, John G. Lbn. Raja2 1Student, 2Lecturer 1,2Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LMII, STIE Harapan Duri, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia How to cite this paper: Edward Alezandro Lbn. Raja | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja | John G. Lbn. Raja "The Influence of Incentive and Motivation on Employee Productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd27938 Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrend inScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) ABSTRACT In carrying out activities in the company the employee will provide good performance when the employee gets incentives as additional income and encouragement from the leadership of the company. A company leader must be able to direct his employees to work together and try to always provide guidance to employees toimproveperformancethrough motivation given by the leadership to employees. Performance is the total of all activities carried out by all available resources in the company that work together so as to create a good work system in the company. In this study a total of 44 respondents were all employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri and were used as a sample. The results of the study explained that giving incentives had an effect on performance by 23.60% and motivation had an effect on performance by 5.44% and together the incentives and motivation had an effect on performance by 36.61%. KEYWORDS: Incentives, Motivation and Performance 1. Background. In the course of a company, the company's leadership has a very important role in the development of the company in the future so that the company can run well. The company's leadership will always strive in the development of the company by involving all elements of management that exist and are supported by the readiness of human resources and other resources available in the company. The development of science and technology is increasing so fast that this must be balanced with an increase in the existing human resources in the company to be able to follow developments that occur outside the company. Human resources in the company must be properly prepared and maintained by the company's leadership and company policies in order to develop employee quality through improving formal and informal education. In various countries and companies that have developed, human resources are the focus of countries and companies because human resources are the driving force of all activities of human life in this world and have allocated a large enough budget to improve the quality of human resources. Human resource management is a field of management that specifically studies the relationship and role of humans in organizations where the contents of all material presented concerns human resources and all activities related to human resources within the company. Human resource management can also produce good performance in a company by way of assessment, giving rewards in each individual member of the organization in accordance with the ability to work where employees will work with the capabilities that exist in him. One of the factors that can affect employee performance is the provision of incentives as remuneration provided by the company to employees as a result of the performance generated by employees in working for a certain period of time. The company must create a schematic mechanism in providing incentives so that there is no impression that giving incentives is not influenced by likes and dislikes, but all are based on the employee's performance that results in work. Each member of an organization has its own interests and goals when he joins the organization to realize his dream of getting a better life because there are expectations that will be received by employees such as: salary, bonuses, incentives, careers and positions. For some employees, the hope of getting money is the only reason to work, but others argue that money is just one of many needs that are met throughwork that thecompany can provide to employees. IJTSRD27938
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2543 Besides getting money to work, the employee also expects comfort and peace of mind at work so he really devotes his heart to work. Someone who works will feel more valued by the surrounding community where he has a job that earns a legitimate income from the company and whencompared to those who do not work so that employees will appreciate their work and hope to work in the company until the deadline to work, namely retirement. To ensure the achievement of harmony in objectives, the leadership of the organization can pay attention by providing compensation, because compensation is part of the reciprocal relationship between the organization and human resources. According Handoko, 2001, explained that compensation is everything that employees receiveas compensationfortheir work. Compensation is also an award given by employees both directly and indirectly, financially and non-financially equitable to employees for their performance in achieving organizational goals, so that compensation is needed by any company to improve the performance of its employees. Compensation given by the company to employees is a form of appreciation given by the company to employees for the achievements made by employees in work. To improve the performance of the company's employees,it is also necessary to improve the ability to work through improving education, both formal education and training planned by the company to employees. Employees who have good potential value can be sourced from within the company and from outside the company so that employee performance can be maintained in the future. The company must allocate a budget in increasing the competence of its human resources every year to overcome obstacles in improving employeeperformanceandcompany performance. In achieving employee performance and in order to meet their needs, employees must have good performance in order to achieve common goals, namely employee goals and company goals. Good performance results done by employees can increase sales that may exceed targets which ultimately exceed sales targets make employees getincentives fromthesales results. In addition to employees who get incentives, the company will also get even greater profits from sales that exceed targets. With the provision of incentives given to employees tomake the resulting performance is very good for the company because the company will experience increased work productivity. The provision of incentives is one of the efforts that must be considered by the company to encourage the employees of the company where they feel valued fortheirperformance in working for a certain period of time. The spirit of whether or not employees canalsobecaused by the size of the incentives received because the incentive program provided by the company to encourage employees to work. If employees do not get incentives in accordance with the amount of sacrifice at work, then these employees tend to be lazy to work and not enthusiastic that they end up working as they wish without any high motivation. With the provision of the right incentives and good ways of working, so that in the future, the work process of the organization can run according to organizational goals. Meanwhile, according to Rivai, 2004, explained that incentives are: forms of payment associated with performance, as a distribution of benefits for employees. Likewise, according to Mangkunegara, 2002, stated that incentives are: "a form of motivation expressed in the form of money on the basis of high performance and also a sense of recognition from the organization of employee performance and contribution to the organization (company)." The experts above increasingly explain that incentives are giving money outside salary made by organizational leaders in recognition of employee performance to the company. If the incentives given by the company are right, then the incentives given will improve the employee's performance because all employees will compete to get additional income to increase the life of the employee. Performance is the end result of an employee and company activity where good performance will result in additional employee income and additional company income. Efendy, 2002, explained that: performance is a performance that is the result of work produced by employees or actual behavior that is displayed in accordance with their role in the organization. According to Bernadin and Russell, cited Faustino, 2000, explained that performance isanoutcomeresultingfromthe function of a particular job or activity during a certain period. The experts above increasingly explain the performance is the result and work behavior produced by an employee in accordance with their role in the organization within a certain period. Good employee performance is one of the most important factors in efforts to increase productivity. Therefore, one of the best ways to improve employee performance is to provide incentives to employees so that they can motivate employees to further improve their performance, so that performance increases and the company is able to produce products at competitive prices. The combination of excellence in the fields of production, distribution and marketing, Human Resources and technology makes the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri the foremost player in the national fertilizer industry. This is what makes one of the visible attraction of each field as a whole in certain fields such as the fields of production, distribution and marketing, Human Resources and technology as a whole get incentives throughtheirpositions.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2544 The Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiriprovides incentives for every employee in any field as a whole or can be said to be globalized, but the division is seenfromthepositions heldby each employee. 2. Problem Formulation. Based on the explanation in the background, the authors formulate the problem as follows: 1. How much influence the incentives have on employee productivity at the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 2. How big is the influence of motivation on employee work productivity in Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 3. How much influence the incentives and motivations have on employee work productivity in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 3. Research Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine how theeffect of incentives andwork motivationon employeeperformancein the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 4. Research Benefits. A. Practical benefits. For the company, it is expected that this proposal can provide advice or input to the company in order to provide more appropriate incentives for employee performance in the company. B. Theoretical Benefits. To add insight or knowledge, especially in thefieldofhuman resource management. 5. Definition of incentives. One form of appreciation given by the company to employees is an incentive which is an employee's achievement in working in producing companyproductivity. With the provision of incentives to employees will give effect to the work of other employees so that all employees will work as well as possible in producing their respective performance. Providing incentives is a company policy in increasing employee motivation and not all employees will get incentives because it depends onwhatisgiven byemployees to the company. The provision of incentives is a company burden that must be budgeted by the company at a certain period of time and overall this policy depends on the company's profit on employee productivity rather than the company's routinein providing incentives to employees. Hasibuan, 2001, explained that "Incentives are additional remuneration given to certain employees whose performance is above the standard performance. These incentives are tools used to support the principle of fairness in providing compensation". Then Panggabean, 2002, explained that "Incentives are direct rewards paid to employees because performance exceeds specified standards. Assuming that money can encourage employees to work harder, then those who are productive would prefer their salary to be paid based on work results". 6. Definition of Motivation. The company must always striveto move employeestowork better from time to time so that employee goals and company goals can be jointly realized. Cherrington, 1995, explained that motivation is a condition that moves people towards certain goals. Gerhart Wright, 1996, also provides an explanation that motivation is the result of a number of processes that are internal or external to an individual that cause the emergence of an attitude of antusism and persistence in terms of carrying out certain activities. Then Sedarmayanti, 2001, explained that motivation is a mental condition that encourages activity and gives energy that can lead to the achievement of needs and provide satisfaction or reduce imbalances. 7. Understanding Performance. The word performance is often also referred to as work productivity which describes a final process of an activity in one company at a certain period of time. The word productivity comes from the word "Productive" which means it is something that containsthepotential to be explored to produce something new. Sedarmayanti, 2001, explained that performance is the output of drive from processes, human or ouherwise, so he said that performance is the result or output of a process. Then Sulistiyani and Rosidah, 2003, explained that performance is a record of outcomes that result fromcertain employee functions or activities carried out over a certain period of time. While the performance of a position as a whole is equal to the number (average) of the performance of employee functions or activities carried out and the performance must not be any difference. 8. Prior Research. 1. Ichsan, 2008, explained that the results of his research were that there was an influence between providing incentives to work performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Malang. 2. Abayazid, 2009, explains that there is an effect of salary and incentive on employee productivity in Cv. Iindo Perkasa Computiindo. 3. Arindiah Citra Dewi and Agustin, 2010, explained that there was an influence of the provision of incentives for performance through job satisfaction for employees of Persada Supermarket Malang. 4. Koko Happy Anggriawan, Djamhur Hamid, M. Djudi Muknam, 2015, explained that the incentive and joint variables had an influence on theperformanceofFcount 42.479 while the Ftable value was 3.11. 5. Desiana Dian Chandrawati, M. Al-Musadieq, M. Soe, Oed Hakam, 2013, explained that incentives have an influence on performance where this can be seen with Fcount> Ftable or 22,837> 3,156. 6. Adista Ega Friscillia, Christoffel Kojo, Lucky O. H. Dotulong, 2017, explained that therewas aninfluenceof
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2545 incentives and motivation together on the performance of Fcount> Ftable or 5.551> 3.23. 7. Rusdha Khairati, 2013, explained that there was an influence between incentives and motivation together on the performance of the Regional Financial Service Employees in the South Coastal Regency by Fcount which got a p value of 0,000 less than 0.05, meaningthat incentives and motivation had a large influence on performance. 8. Muhammad Nurhasan Rasyid, Diana K. Sulianti Tobing, M. Syaharudin, 2016, explainedthatthereis aninfluence between incentives and motivation on organizational commitment. 9. Conceptual Framework. In facilitating the way of thinking, then a schema of thought or conceptual framework is made for the research being carried out so that it can facilitate the researcher in conducting further research. 10. Premise. In giving birth to a hypothesis must start from the formation of the premise that was preceded by theory, previous research and frame of mind so that the premise is formed. The premise is the basis for forming a hypothesis which is a statement used as a basis for drawing conclusions. In the research, the premise is used as a basis forconclusions based on the results of previous studies, namely: Premise 1 Rusdha Khairati, 2013, explainedthattherewas aninfluence between incentives and motivation together on the performance of Fesis District SouthFinancial ServiceOfficers for Fcount which got a p value of 0,000 less than 0.05 meaning that incentives and motivationhada largeinfluence on performance . Premise 2 Adista Ega Friscillia, Christoffel Kojo, Lucky O. H. Dotulong, 2017, explained that therewas aninfluenceofincentives and motivation together ontheperformanceofFcount>Ftableor 5.551> 3.23. Premise 3 Desiana Dian Chandrawati, M. Al-Musadieq, M. Soe, Oed Hakam, 2013, explained that incentives haveaninfluence on performance where this can be seen with Fcount> Ftable or 22,837> 3,156. Premise 4 Muhammad Nurhasan Rasyid, Diana K. Sulianti Tobing, M. Syaharudin, 2016, explained that there is an influence between incentives and motivation on organizational commitment. Premise 5 Arindiah Citra Dewi and Agustin, 2010, explained that there was an influence of the provision of incentives for performance through job satisfaction for employees of Persada Supermarket Malang. Premise 6 Abayazid, 2009, explained that there was an effect of salary and incentives on employee productivity in the CV. Iindo Perkasa Computindo. Premise 7 Ichsan, 2008, explained that the results of his research were intermediate influences incentives for work performance at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Malang. Premise 8 Koko Happy Anggriawan,DjamhurHamid,M.Djudi Muknam, 2015, explained that the incentive and joint variables had an influence on the performance of Fcount 42.479 while the Ftable value was 3.11. 11. Hypothesis. Hypothesis is a temporary answer or opinion that must be proven true where the answergivenis stillanassumptionon the relevant theory while the truth oftheopinion needs to be tested or proven. (Moh. Nazir, 2000). Based on the problem being researched and supported by a framework of thought, previous research and the premise, the following research hypotheses can be drawn: 1. There is an effect of providing incentives to employee performance in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 2. There is a motivational influence on employee performance in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 3. There is an influence of incentives and motivation on performance for employees of the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 12. Research Methods. 12.1. Research sites. In this research, the place or location of the research is the Koperasi Gotong RoyongMandiri located in Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency. The Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri is a cooperative that has been operating for a long time and has operationalareas throughout Medan Estate Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. 12.2. Data Types and Sources. In this study, the data used are primary data and secondary data collected using research instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews, documentationandobservation. The research instrument is a tool used in finding data from various sources which is used as a tool to help in solving or solving problems that are being studied. The research approach used is to use a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach and assisted with the SPSS program meaning that the data collected on the
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2546 questionnaire in the form of qualitative data is converted to quantitative data. Quantitative approaches are used to findfactual information on the problem being investigated indetailthatis happening and to identify problems or to obtain information on the situation and activities that are running (Wahyuni and Mulyono, 2006). The approach is used to find out how the effect that occurs when giving incentives to employees will have an impact on performance. 12.3. Primary Data Sources. Primary data sources are sources of data obtained directly from the object and are processed directly from the subject and object of research directly related to research. This primary data was collected from data from direct observations made by the writer and data from the filling in questionnaires for employees of the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri which were distributed by the author and collected again by the author. 12.4. Secondary Data Sources. Secondary data is data in the form of figures obtained from direct research objects, namely from the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. Secondary data in the study aims to helpexplaintheprimary data that is also obtained from the research object, namely the respondents of this study so that it can help explain the problem being studied. Secondary data can be in the form of any kind of information that comes from research objects or fromothersourcessuch as: magazines, newspapers, booksand theinternetthathelps the writer conduct this research at the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. 12.5. Population and Sample. In conducting research it cannot be separated from the respondent as the object of research that is used as a medium of information on the problems faced by researchers who want to find solutions to these problems. Population is the whole unity of objects or subjects that are closely related to research and of course adapted to the root of the problem at the place of conducting research on the problems that occur. (Melva Sitanggang, Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja, 2011). Sugiyono, 2008, explained thatPopulationis ageneralization area consisting of objects or subjects that have certain qualities andcharacteristics determinedby researchers tobe studied and then drawn conclusions. In the study that was made as a population, all 46employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. In this study, it is also necessary to take a sample of respondents as a unit of analysis that is used as information in answering existing problems. The sample is as representative or population that will be used as the unit of analysis under study.(Arikunto, 2002). In relation to the number of staff in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri only 46 people, the overall population is sampled. 13. Analysis and Evaluation. 13.1. Effect of Incentives (X1) on Performance (Y). By looking at the background of this study and supported by theory and data and using data analysis withSPSS16.0 it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable (X1) partially on the performance variable (Y) is 23.60% which can be seen from the magnitude of t. count 23.60. Partially, it can be explained that the effect of the incentive variable (X1) on performance (Y) is 23.60% and there are still influenced by motivationalfactors (X2)andotherfactors not included in this study called epsilon factor (e)). If we pay attention to the magnitude of the effect of the incentive variable (X1) on performance (Y) of 23.60% it has been shown that the provision of incentives has a positive influence on employee performance in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. This incentive still needs to be increased in thefuturesothat employees at the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri will provide better performance in the future so that the work productivity of employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri can be even better. 13.2. Effect of Motivation (X2) on Performance (Y). Then the influence of motivation on performancecanalsobe seen from the background that has been explained and supported by theories and methodological approaches used and data analysis, it can be explained that the influence of motivation variables (X2) on performancevariables is 5.44% which can be seen of the amount of t count of 0.544. Partially, it can also be explained that the motivation variable (X2) influences the performance variable (Y) by 5.44% and there are still other variables not included in this study besides the incentive variable (X1). If you look at the magnitude of the influence of the motivational variable (X2) on the performance variable (Y) of 5.44%, it does not provide a large contribution to the performance of employees in the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri. The leaders of the Koperasi Gotong Royong Mandiri still need to rethink the better work motivation of employees so that with high awareness employees will work with better morale in contributing to employee performance (Y). Motivation is closely related to human behavior where motivation will be able to change attitudes and human behavior to direct employees to a better direction. Cherrington, 1995, explained that motivation is a condition that moves towards certain goals. Then Gerhat Wright, 1996, also explained that motivation is the result of a number of processes that are internal and external to an individual that causes an attitude of enthusiasm and persistenceincarryingoutcertainactivities.
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD27938 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 2547 13.3. The Influence Between Incentives (X1) and Motivation Variables (X2) on Performance Variables (Y). After the effect of the independent variable is answered, the incentive variable (X1) and the variable (X2) on the performance (Y) partially, then it can alsobeseenhowmuch influence the independent variable together on the dependent variable. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be explainedthat the influence of the incentive variable (X1) and the motivation variable (X2) simultaneously or together can be explained by an effect of 36.61% which can be seen from the magnitude of F. calculate of 3.661. If we look at the magnitude of the twoindependent variables namely the incentive variable (X1) and the motivation variable (X2) on the performance variable (Y) only 36.61%, then there are many other factors that affect performance which is equal to 63.39%. 14. Conclusions. From the background that has been explained and formulated with the problem andthesupport oftheories and available data collected using research instruments as well as the analysis of existing data, conclusions can be drawn on this research as follows: 1. The research variable, incentive (X1), has an influence on the performance variable (Y) of 23.60%, meaning that the incentive variable is only able to contribute to the performance of 23.60%, while the rest is still influenced by other factors. 2. Then the motivation variable (X2) has an influence on the performance variable (Y) of 5.44% meaningthatthe motivation variable is only able to contribute to the performance of 5.44% and the rest is still influenced by other factors. 3. Simultaneously or jointly that the two variables namely the incentive variable (X1) and the motivation variable (X2) have an influence on performance (Y) of 36.61% and the rest are influenced by other factors notincluded in the study. 15. Suggestions. 1. Companies still need to think about providing better incentives for the future both in the form of types and the amount of incentives that will be givento employees so as to improve employee performance. 2. The motivation of the employees of theKoperasiGotong Royong Mandiri is still very low at 5.44% so that the leadership still needs to provide motivation to the employees to improve their morale. 3. 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