The education system in the UK was established in 1945 and consisted of three types of schools - grammar schools, secondary moderns, and technical schools. Although intended to be equal, it favored middle class children. It was later changed to a selective system where children took an exam at age 11 that determined which type of secondary school they would attend. Grammar schools were for the most academic students while others went to secondary modern or technical schools. This system was criticized for not being truly equal.