A lecture was given to bachelor students of the PPLE college of University of Amsterdam, on 20th February 2017.
This part covers political discourse theory and critical discourse analysis.
A lecture was given to bachelor students of the PPLE college of University of Amsterdam, on 20th February 2017.
This part covers political discourse theory and critical discourse analysis.
This is my annotation of local Newspapers.
I have brainstormed different elements of a newspaper and have wrote a detailed analysis comparing a local newspaper with its website. I have learnt newspaper terminology and discovered key factors to creating a newspaper.
Examining the Use of Metadiscourse Markers in Academic WritingPremier Publishers
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Acquiring proficiency in academic writing is becoming increasingly important for academics, irrespective of the academic discipline, given that publications in highly rated, peer-reviewed international journals have a profound impact on how knowledge is constructed through the process of writing. In academic writing, the use of metadiscourse markers is fundamental since academic writers have to write in such a way that they are able to skilfully distinguish opinion from fact. At the same time, they have to assess their affirmations in suitable and convincing ways. Considering the afore-mentioned, this article examines the use of metadiscourse markers in academic writing in which special attention is paid to the use of hedges and boosters. It is a general analysis and mini-review of the use of metadiscourse markers in academic writing. One empirical research article, from the field of Applied Linguistics, is used for this purpose. An introduction is given about academic writing and the need to use metadiscourse markers. Literature review based on metadiscourse markers in academic writing, with particular emphasis on hedges and boosters, is presented and discussed. The methodology of the study is outlined. The results show that there is a greater use of interactives than interactionals: with regard to interactive markers, transitional/logical connectives were most used, followed by endophoric markers, evidentials, and code glosses; with respect to interactional markers, hedges and boosters were the most used in this category with more hedges used as compared to boosters. Finally, concluding remarks are made about the analysis conducted.
Textual analysis Or Content Analysis pptHelinaWorku2
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This power point includes Definition ,the Focus of the Investigation ?,How to carry out a content analysis, Kinds of textual analysis , The advantages and disadvantages of content analysis.
Class Agenda Presentation in Colorful Illustrative Style (1).pptxANALYNCLARIANES2
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Understanding Reading Approaches: A Comprehensive Exploration
Introduction
Reading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and understanding. It is not merely the act of decoding words but a complex cognitive process that involves comprehension, interpretation, and critical thinking. Over time, scholars, educators, and researchers have developed various approaches to understanding and teaching reading, each with its theories, methodologies, and philosophies. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the diverse reading approaches, examining their principles, techniques, and applications.
Historical Perspectives
The history of reading approaches is deeply intertwined with the evolution of education and literacy. From ancient civilizations to modern times, societies have developed different methods for teaching and learning to read. Early reading approaches often focused on rote memorization and recitation, with religious texts playing a central role in many cultures. As societies progressed, the emphasis shifted towards phonics-based instruction, which teaches students to decode words by recognizing letter-sound relationships.
During the 20th century, significant advancements in psychology and education gave rise to new theories of reading. Behaviorism, spearheaded by psychologists such as B.F. Skinner, emphasized the role of reinforcement and conditioning in learning to read. The cognitive revolution of the 1960s and 1970s brought attention to mental processes involved in reading, leading to the development of cognitive strategies approaches. These approaches emphasized the importance of metacognition, or thinking about one's thinking, in reading comprehension.
Traditional Approaches
Traditional reading approaches, such as phonics and whole language, have long been at the center of debates in education. Phonics instruction focuses on teaching students the relationship between letters and sounds, enabling them to decode words systematically. Proponents argue that phonics provides essential foundational skills for reading fluency and comprehension. However, critics contend that it may lead to overly mechanical reading and fail to address higher-level comprehension skills.
On the other hand, the whole language approach advocates for immersion in authentic reading experiences, where students learn to read by engaging with real texts in meaningful contexts. This approach emphasizes comprehension and meaning-making over decoding skills. Advocates argue that whole language fosters a love of reading and develops students' natural language acquisition abilities. However, critics argue that it may neglect explicit instruction in phonics and leave struggling readers behind.
Emerging Approaches
In recent decades, new approaches to reading instruction have emerged in response to changing educational paradigms and research findings. Balanced literacy, for example, seeks to integrate the best elements of phonics and w
An Investigation of the Reading Text âPakistan Zindabadâ (Long Live Pakistan)...Bahram Kazemian
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This paper is a critical study in Critical Discourse Analysis paradigm of a Textbook prescribed for intermediate students (Second Language Learners) in Government Colleges affiliated to the Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. The textbook contains selected texts to improve students reading skills integrated with writing activities. Each of the texts contains questions at the end to be answered. It is observed that the reading tasks are badly designed and there is no mental activity to involve students in the text discourse. The study focuses on critical discourse of the underlying text to inspect whether the text reading involves students in the critical discourse or not; it also attempts to analyze the Reading Text âPakistan Zindabadâ to identify problems showing the gap and unawareness on the part of teachers and students regarding the critical discourse of the text in classroom reading context. It is also suggested that teachers need to bring about a change in their traditional teaching methods in order to tackle the issue. The awareness of critical discourse analysis is recommended on the part of the teachers in order to analyze and understand the real meaning of the text. In result, it may develop the critical approach which is very essential for a reader.
Lesson Plan: Deconstructing Utopia and The Once and Future KingEric Gal
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Dear Reader,
Enjoy my lesson plan. I designed it to teach 9th grade students about utopia and dystopia by looking at The Once and Future King. We will deconstruct the idea of a utopia, or perfect world/society, by using textual evidence to complicate the idea of Camelot as a utopia. Students will discuss the effectiveness of Arthurâs Right-over-Might policy, what some of the consequences were for establishing this rule, and how the society was ultimately destroyed. Students will also write a character journal in which they write their characterâs opinion of Arthurâs policy, using the text as a source. Students will also discuss author intent as well as relate utopian concepts to modern societies and ways of thinking. I put a lot of work into this lesson plan. It meets many NCSOS requirements for English I dealing with reading and responding to texts, as well as studying and making arguments based on textual evidence.
Thanks,
Eric Gal
English as a Global LanguageAround the world, the English languaeleanorabarrington
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English as a Global Language
Around the world, the English language is being used for communication among people who come from various language backgroundsâin fact, a majority of English users today grew up speaking other languages. As a result of these language contacts, the English language itself is changing its shape. While some people resist change, there is not much any individualâor a group of peopleâcan do to reverse the trend. In fact, no one owns the language. Yet, people have various views about what English is or should be.Â
One way to understand different perspectives on an issue is to conduct a rhetorical analysis of texts--spoken or written.
Rhetorical analysis
is a way of analyzing what the text can tell us not only about the subject and argument strategies but also about the interrelationship among the writer, the audience, the genre and arguments as well as the cultural values of the writer and of the knowledge community.Â
For this writing project, write a rhetorical analysis essay (a kind of critical analysis essay) that examines an argument about English as a global language. Start by identifying a text that presents an argument about global English. The text can be of any genreâincluding newspaper editorial, opinion sections of newspapers or magazines, blogs, websites, advertisements, signs, posters, and so on. (Keep in mind that analyzing short texts could require more effort in interpreting and explaining the text and its context.)Â
Once you have identified the text for analysis, explore the text and its context by considering the following questions: What is the writerâs purpose in writing the text? What kind of situation is the text responding to? Who is the writer? How does the writer establish his or her credibility? What is the writerâs attitude toward the subject? How do you know? Who is the primary audience? Who is the secondary audience? What is the major argument and how is it being built? What are some of the supporting arguments? What other arguments or perspectives are represented? What is the genre and what are some of the characteristic features that are expected? What are the characteristics that are actually found in the text? Is the text effective in communicating the main point to the audience? What can you say about the values and assumptions that are shared by members of the knowledge community?Â
In addition to analyzing the text itself, you may also find it useful to find out about the medium in which the text was presented. Explore these and other related questions thoroughly to generate ideas for your writing.Â
Learning Objectives
In this project, you will learn to
Analyze persuasive texts by examining the rhetorical context, argument strategies and textual features
Understand how to analyze the rhetorical features of various types of texts and images
Understand various perspectives on the global spread of the English language
Examine how arguments can be developed and presented to a ...
Systemic Functional Linguistics: An approach to analyzing written academic di...ClmentNdoricimpa
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Written academic discourse refers to the way of thinking and using language that exist in the academy. Writers demonstrate knowledge and negotiate social relations with readers by means of written discourse. In order to understand these characteristics of written discourse, different approaches are followed. Some follow a linguistic approach to uncover the linguistic devices associated with coherence in a written text. Other follow a social approach to analyze the social cultural context in which a written text occurs. However, it is demonstrated that the linguistic and the social cultural elements in a written text cannot be disassociated and that an approach, which combine the two approaches is required. Such an approach is Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Therefore, this paper discusses the way in which SFL is used as an approach to analyzing linguistic features of academic discourses and how those features relate to social cultural context. In this paper, it is shown that SFL provides the means to analyze not only the linguistic resources employed in a written text but also the context in which the text is used. These linguistic resources are associated with the creation of ideational, interpersonal and textual meaning at the level of lexicogrammar and discourse semantic. The context is modelled through register and genre theory.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasnât one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation âBlue Starâ is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
3. *
ï To find out how media texts are
presented with the hope of formulating
a structured analysis of the text,
interpret their meanings and finding
out how discourse is implicated in the
media texts and be able to provide
explanation as to why and how
discourse works.
4. ïThis study will seek how
text are analyzed,
interpreted and explained
and understand as well how
discourse is implicated.
*
5. *
Specifically, it will seek to answer the
question:
ïHow the various statements function
at each level of language?
ï¶ Macro
ï¶ Meso
ï¶ Micro
6. *
ïThe descriptive research methodology
will be applied to describe the analyzed
text from the written editorials on papers
based on the framework of the study. An
editorial page of a newspaper served as
the research instrument of the study.
Specifically, a local newspaper that
talked about factual events or social
issues will be the criteria.
10. *
ïCDA is a tool use to analyze text which
takes a particular interest in the
relationship of language and power
within broader analysis of the social
processes.
ïOne can discover how a social and
cultural issues affect society as a whole,
how social injustice is portrayed, and
how certain social groups may be
misrepresented in discourse.