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Edible Landscaping
  through ecological design
Definition
       from OSU
• Use of food‐producing
  plants in residential
  landscape
•    It combines fruit and
    nut trees, berry
    bushes, vegetables, he
    rbs, edible flowers, and
    other ornamental
    plants into
    aesthetically pleasing
    designs
• any garden style
•   1‐100% edible
• Hosta       • Rugosa Rose     • Basil

• Hydrangea   • M. Viburnum

• Lilac       • Fennel & Dill
How?
  • Ethics and Principles
    of Permaculture
    Design to interface
    with common land-use
Design Science


                 Seek
                 relation-
                 ships
What is Permaculture?




 "



  “Though the problems of the world are
increasingly complex, the solutions remain
         embarrassingly simple.”
            By Bill Mollison
Ethics
The Design Process
Design
“Without a plan, there is no
commitment, hence no accountability.”
            Henri Fayol
Using      Energy        Small
                              Biologica   Cycling        Scale
                                  l
                  Energy      Resources
                                                       Intensive
                                                                   Accelerating
                  Efficient                                        Successio
                  Plannin                                              n
                      g
       Multiple                                                                Diversity
       Elements



 Multiple                                                                             Edge
                                                                                     Awarenes
 functions                                                                              s




Relative                                   Design                                      Attitudinal
Location                                  Principles                                   principles
Multiple Functions for each
      Important Element
• Spring/summer/fall blossom
• Interesting fruit
• Fall Color
• Aesthetic Pleasing
• Leaf filler
• Groundcover
• Edible or medicinal Quality
Why?
• Way to transition from harmful chemical use to
  organic means of landscaping
58 Million
                            Americans                 $30
            Largest
                                                     billion
          agricultural
                                                     every
           sector in
                                                    year to
              U.S.
                                                    maintain


    More
equipment, l                                                     23
abor, fuel, an                                                 Million
d agricultural               The                               Acres
   toxins                  American
                            Lawn
     One hour
       on a                                             Could have a
     mower= a                                            small lawn
                                                        and produce
        car                                             veggies for a
      driven                                              home of 6
     350 miles
                   Enough to
                                            270
                    water 81
                                          billion
                  million acres
                                         gallons
                   of organic
                                         of water
                   veggies all
                                         a week
                  summer long
Why?

• Local food
  movement
• Less dependency
  on global food
  system
• Community
  resiliency
Small Scale
                               Intensive




20 million Victory Gardens
in 1943
They were producing 41%
of the vegetables being
consumed in the USA
Why?
• Improves health of overall ecosystem and
  those who are engaged in stewarding the
  land with the intention of food production
Why?
• Builds
  community
• Cooperation with
  Neighbors
What? Greening the
           Desert
• Village homes   • Normal development
How to move forward
What ecosystem are you
      mimicking?
Ecosystem Mimicking

• Wetland

• Prairie

• Woodland edge

• Mature Forest

• Early successional emergence

• Traditional Landscaping
zones




Zone- Placing Elements in our
Design based on Intensity of Use
Water

• Conserve strategies
• Reuse strategies
• Zero runoff strategies
• Earthworks percolation
• Storage in tanks and cisterns
• Succession Enhancement
SWALES




Swales are water
harvesting ditches
and mounds on
contour.
Rain Gardens
Rain Barrel
Plants/ Forests

• Stacking in Space and Time
• Diversity breeds resiliency
• Develop nucleus and expand to connect
• Food Forests
• Annual Vegetables
• Perennial Vegetables
• Ornamental
• Integrated Pest Management
Natural Forest   Diversity
                  Forest Gardening
Providing Physical
Shelter (PPS)                               Guild
                                           Design


 Providing
 Nutrients (PN)

                     Assist in
                     Pest Control
                                    Reducing Root
                     (APC)
                                    Competition (RRC)


 build interconnections
Central Element- Paw Paw
Cana Lily- PN, APC, PPS, RRC, ED   Jerusalem Artichoke-
Echinecea- APC, MD                 PN, APC, RRC, PPS, ED
  Comfrey- PN, APC, RRC,           Goats Rue- PN, PPS, ED
           PPS, ED, MD
 Horseradish- PN, PPS, ED

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Edible landscaping 1

  • 1. Edible Landscaping through ecological design
  • 2. Definition from OSU • Use of food‐producing plants in residential landscape • It combines fruit and nut trees, berry bushes, vegetables, he rbs, edible flowers, and other ornamental plants into aesthetically pleasing designs • any garden style • 1‐100% edible
  • 3. • Hosta • Rugosa Rose • Basil • Hydrangea • M. Viburnum • Lilac • Fennel & Dill
  • 4. How? • Ethics and Principles of Permaculture Design to interface with common land-use
  • 5. Design Science Seek relation- ships
  • 6. What is Permaculture? " “Though the problems of the world are increasingly complex, the solutions remain embarrassingly simple.” By Bill Mollison
  • 10. “Without a plan, there is no commitment, hence no accountability.” Henri Fayol
  • 11. Using Energy Small Biologica Cycling Scale l Energy Resources Intensive Accelerating Efficient Successio Plannin n g Multiple Diversity Elements Multiple Edge Awarenes functions s Relative Design Attitudinal Location Principles principles
  • 12. Multiple Functions for each Important Element • Spring/summer/fall blossom • Interesting fruit • Fall Color • Aesthetic Pleasing • Leaf filler • Groundcover • Edible or medicinal Quality
  • 13. Why? • Way to transition from harmful chemical use to organic means of landscaping
  • 14. 58 Million Americans $30 Largest billion agricultural every sector in year to U.S. maintain More equipment, l 23 abor, fuel, an Million d agricultural The Acres toxins American Lawn One hour on a Could have a mower= a small lawn and produce car veggies for a driven home of 6 350 miles Enough to 270 water 81 billion million acres gallons of organic of water veggies all a week summer long
  • 15. Why? • Local food movement • Less dependency on global food system • Community resiliency
  • 16. Small Scale Intensive 20 million Victory Gardens in 1943 They were producing 41% of the vegetables being consumed in the USA
  • 17. Why? • Improves health of overall ecosystem and those who are engaged in stewarding the land with the intention of food production
  • 18. Why? • Builds community • Cooperation with Neighbors
  • 19. What? Greening the Desert • Village homes • Normal development
  • 20.
  • 21. How to move forward
  • 22. What ecosystem are you mimicking?
  • 23. Ecosystem Mimicking • Wetland • Prairie • Woodland edge • Mature Forest • Early successional emergence • Traditional Landscaping
  • 24.
  • 25. zones Zone- Placing Elements in our Design based on Intensity of Use
  • 26.
  • 27. Water • Conserve strategies • Reuse strategies • Zero runoff strategies • Earthworks percolation • Storage in tanks and cisterns • Succession Enhancement
  • 28. SWALES Swales are water harvesting ditches and mounds on contour.
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 33. Plants/ Forests • Stacking in Space and Time • Diversity breeds resiliency • Develop nucleus and expand to connect • Food Forests • Annual Vegetables • Perennial Vegetables • Ornamental • Integrated Pest Management
  • 34.
  • 35. Natural Forest Diversity Forest Gardening
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Providing Physical Shelter (PPS) Guild Design Providing Nutrients (PN) Assist in Pest Control Reducing Root (APC) Competition (RRC) build interconnections
  • 39. Central Element- Paw Paw Cana Lily- PN, APC, PPS, RRC, ED Jerusalem Artichoke- Echinecea- APC, MD PN, APC, RRC, PPS, ED Comfrey- PN, APC, RRC, Goats Rue- PN, PPS, ED PPS, ED, MD Horseradish- PN, PPS, ED