This document provides guidance on conducting a site analysis and assessment to connect project goals to the existing site conditions. The analysis breaks the site into components to understand relationships, while the assessment assigns value and interpretations. Key steps include making thematic observations about landform, water, vegetation, and other aspects at varying scales of permanence. Observations are distinguished from interpretations. All important data is summarized onto one overlay, describing current reality and implications for design in relation to the goals. A thorough analysis and assessment lays the foundation for decision-making in the design phase.