The ECSA (EC-Council Certified Security Analyst) is a 40-hour advanced hacking and penetration testing course that provides hands-on experience in identifying and mitigating security threats across various infrastructures and operating systems. Students will learn about a wide range of topics including vulnerability analysis, penetration testing methodologies, and legal agreements in security assessments. The course prepares participants for the certification exam, which requires a 70% passing rate on 150 multiple choice questions.