Hello! Find more information about short presentation topics for MBA in 2018-2019. More https://www.mbadissertation.org/presentation-topics-for-mba-students/
Project on biscuits,business studies project work, 12 class business project ...Ravi Singh
business studies project work, 12 class business project work,Project on biscuit
for more projects visit here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqF8lgmvUBUBTzJPaoY0p8Q
and subscribe now
Hello! Find more information about short presentation topics for MBA in 2018-2019. More https://www.mbadissertation.org/presentation-topics-for-mba-students/
Project on biscuits,business studies project work, 12 class business project ...Ravi Singh
business studies project work, 12 class business project work,Project on biscuit
for more projects visit here
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqF8lgmvUBUBTzJPaoY0p8Q
and subscribe now
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio An...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
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Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
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Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Download Accountancy Project of Class 12th Strictly according to the latest rules and regulations of CBSE for free (including Comprehensive Problem,Specific Problem on Ratios,Specific Problem on cash Flow Statement)
A good slide on export vs import it will help you more to understand about export vs import. just look at this slide and you automatically see how worthy this slides are . Thank you
A Study of Agriculture Loan of Kotak Mahindra Bank (MBA Finance)Avinash Labade
If any have Need Project Report please call +919011888598 and i will provide only Word File.
and
Project Cost is Rs 500/- Per Project
Send Me Payment Phone Pay or Google Pay
Indian Telecom Sector- Analysis of industry, Key Player, Future Prospects, Valuations of major players & relative benchmarking, SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces (5 Forces).
Solved Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Full Project(Comprehensive Project, Ratio An...Dan John
I assure you that this project of mine will fetch you a very good score.
Good Luck!!
Go to the links below for the following...
Solved Comprehensive Project Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-comprehensive-project-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Accounting Ratios with Balance Sheet(vertical) and Statement of Profit and Loss - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-accounting-ratios-with-balance-sheetvertical-and-statement-of-profit-and-loss-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Solved Cash Flow Statements with Balance Sheet (vertical) and Notes to Accounts - Cbse Class 12 Accountancy Project
http://www.slideshare.net/dankjohn/solved-cash-flow-statements-with-balance-sheet-vertical-and-notes-to-accounts-cbse-class-12-accountancy-project
Download Accountancy Project of Class 12th Strictly according to the latest rules and regulations of CBSE for free (including Comprehensive Problem,Specific Problem on Ratios,Specific Problem on cash Flow Statement)
A good slide on export vs import it will help you more to understand about export vs import. just look at this slide and you automatically see how worthy this slides are . Thank you
A Study of Agriculture Loan of Kotak Mahindra Bank (MBA Finance)Avinash Labade
If any have Need Project Report please call +919011888598 and i will provide only Word File.
and
Project Cost is Rs 500/- Per Project
Send Me Payment Phone Pay or Google Pay
Indian Telecom Sector- Analysis of industry, Key Player, Future Prospects, Valuations of major players & relative benchmarking, SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces (5 Forces).
Narendra Modi's Make In India campaign is his drive to reach India to the top of all nations. He aspires to make India a manufacturing hub and develop the nation immensely.
Here's a look at what the Make in India campaign has in store for Indians and the companies from other nations who wait to invest here.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a new scheme to boost his country's manufacturing sector and encourage foreign investors with 'Zero Defect; Zero Effect' policies.
This presentation is pertaining to the make in India intitative which had took since few months ago,I given brief information about the event,Its probable contribution to GDP,FDI & Export promotion in the country.
A presentation on the Father of Scientific Management, Frederick Winslow Taylor : His 4 principles, theory, plus points, the link with fordism, drawbacks and criticisms, etc, etc...
Also designed the slide templates myself...
AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017Carol Smith
What is machine learning? Is UX relevant in the age of artificial intelligence (AI)? How can I take advantage of cognitive computing? Get answers to these questions and learn about the implications for your work in this session. Carol will help you understand at a basic level how these systems are built and what is required to get insights from them. Carol will present examples of how machine learning is already being used and explore the ethical challenges inherent in creating AI. You will walk away with an awareness of the weaknesses of AI and the knowledge of how these systems work.
Globalizations of Entertainment industry in India.Tarun Agrawal
Globalization is the communication and collaboration between people, companies, and governments. This ideology contributes to the distribution of international exchange, from ideas to trade.
I have analyzed the formation and growth of UTV Motion Pictures since its inception taking examples of the kind of movies they chose to produce & distribute and how they slowly became an international player before selling off to Walt Disney.
Project report on 'Star India' conglomerate SAGAR JAISWAL
This project is prepared to study the country's leading media conglomerate i.e. Star India. How 'Star India' differentiate itself from others, its products and services, competitors, business environment, key trends, opportunities & challenges, corporate objectives, strategies.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
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Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
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As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
1. PROJECT REPORT
ON
ROLE OF FILM AND TV INDUSTRY IN OUR
ECONOMY
Submitted to: - Submitted By:-
Dr. Tapan Kumar Nayak Gaurav Rastogi (076)
Associate Chairperson Gaurav Sharma (077)
PGDM (General) Harshit Suri (078)
IMS C-238, Lal quan Hemant Trivedi(079)
GT road, Ghaziabad- 201009 Hina Gupta (080)
Section – B, PGDM IIIrd
1
2. DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the Project entitled “Role of Film and TV Industry
in our Economy” submitted to Dr. Tapan Kumar Naik (Faculty Member)
Business and Economic Policies, IMS Ghaziabad in partial fulfillment for
the award of the degree of PGDM and the project has not previously
formed the basis for the award of any other degree, diploma, associate
ship, fellowship or other title.
Gaurav Rastogi Gaurav Sharma Harshit Suri
(BM-011076) (BM-011077) (BM-011078)
Hemant Trivedi Hina Gupta
(BM-011079) (BM-011080)
2
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With our sincere regards, we wish to acknowledge our indebtness and
gratitude to the contributions of people who helped us at every stage of the
project.
We are very much like to express our gratitude and profoundest
thanks to our project guide Dr. Tapan Kumar Nayak (Associate
Chairperson PGDM IMS, Ghaziabad) for their sustained guidance,
invaluable suggestions and constant encouragement without which it would
not have been possible for us to complete this project.
3
4. TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Introduction
(a) Film industry in India
(b) Regional Films in India
(c) Brief history of Film industry in India
(d) TV Industry in India
2. Objective of the study
3. Literature review
4. Role or Importance of Film industry in India
5. Prospects of Indian film Industry
6. Major problem of Indian film industry
4
5. INTRODUCTION
The film and industry consists of the technological and commercial
institutions of filmmaking: i.e. film production companies, film
studios, cinematography, film production, screenwriting, pre-
production, post production, film festivals, distribution; and actors, film
directors and other film crew personnel.
Though the expense involved in making movies almost immediately led film
production to concentrate under the auspices of standing production
companies, advances in affordable film making equipment, and expansion
of opportunities to acquire investment capital from outside the film industry
itself, have allowed independent film production to evolve.
Film Industry in India
India is the largest producer of films in the world.
In 2009, India produced a total of 2961 films on celluloid that include
a staggering figure of 1288 feature films.
Films are made in different 20 languages.
With 3.3 billion tickets sold annually, India also has the highest
number of theater admissions
Indian film industry is multi-lingual and the largest in the world in
terms of ticket sales and number of films produced.
5
6. The industry is supported mainly by a vast film-going Indian public,
and Indian films have been gaining increasing popularity in the rest
of the world—notably in countries with large numbers of expatriate
Indians.
Largest film industry in India is the Hindi film industry mostly
concentrated in Mumbai (Bombay), and is commonly referred to as
"Bollywood", an amalgamation of Bombay and Hollywood.
The other largest film industries are Tamil cinema and Telugu
cinema which are located in Chennai and Hyderabad and are
commonly referred to as "Kollywood" and "Tollywood".
The remaining majority portion is spread across northern, western,
and southern India
(with Punjabi, Bengali, Marathi, Oriya, Malayalam, and Kannada).
However, there are several smaller centers of Indian film industries
in regional languages centered in the states those languages are
spoken. Indian films are made filled with musicals, action, romance,
comedy, and an increasing number of special effects.
6
7. Regional Flims in India
Mainstream Cinema in India is dominated by Hindi language film which
typically makes up a significant portion of total box office collections.
However, over the past few years, regional films have been growing
popularity with releases in a great number of theaters both within and
outside the Indian Territory.
Within regional languages, south Indian segment is an important market in
terms of number of film releases with the four southern states comprising
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala together accounting
for a majority of the total number of film releases in India. Other regional
language markets in India include films made in Bengali, Bhojpuri, Marathi,
Punjabi etc. The total domestic box-office collections from regional
language films in India are estimated to be about Rs. 1,508 crores.
7
8. Brief History of Film Industry in India
1896: First moving picture showed in India
1913: - first Indian-made feature film (3700 feet long) released
1931: India's first talkie, Alam Ara released dubbed into Hindi and
Urdu
1930s and 1940s:
i) Talkies addressing social differences of caste, class and the
relations between the sexes were released
ii) Radical cultural organizations led to the formation of All India
Progressive Writers Association and the Indian People's
Theatre Association (IPTA)
1950: Calcutta becomes the vanguard of the art cinema
1951: industry became the object of considerable moral scrutiny and
criticism, and was subject to severe taxation
1960s:
i) popular cinema had shifted its social concerns towards more
romantic genres
ii) The period is also notable for a more assertive Indian
nationalism.
1970s: By the beginning of the year there existed above150 film
societies all over India.
1980s: the films took a stronger stance on the social issues with an
outpouring of the social conscience, and flowing of new images.
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9. 1990s: In the 1990s, video, national and satellite/cable television have
resulted in the development of a prolonged crisis in India’s movie
industry, where commercial and art films are equally at risk of failing
at the box office.
9
10. TV Industry in India
Television is one of the major mass media of India.
India is the second-largest pay-TV market in the world, with 108
million subscribers and a reach of 48% of Indian households
It is a huge industry which has thousands of programmes across
Indian states ranging from national language to regional ones.
The small screen has produced numerous celebrities of their own
kind some even attaining national fame.
Approximately half of all Indian households own a television.
As of 2010, the country has a collection of free and subscription
services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are
over 515 channels and 150 are pay channels.
According to Pioneer Invest corp, the Indian cable industry is
worth 270 billion (US$ 5.94 billion) and is the third largest in the
world after China and the US.
The number of TV homes in India grew from 120 million in 2007 to
148 million in 2011.
Cable reaches 94 million homes with 88 million analog connections
and 6 million digital ones, while DTH has commanded 41 million
subscribers.
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11. Objective of the Study
The main objectives of the study will be:
1. To know importance of Film and TV Industry with respect to Indian
Economy.
2. To evaluate performance of Film and TV Industry.
3. To figure out the problems and issues related with Film and TV
Industry.
4. How this industry is helping other Sectors of the Economy?
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12. Role or Importance of Film and TV Industry in our
Economy
Film and TV industry is one of the important contributors to the economy
and plays a very important and critical role in economic development due to
the following reasons:
Contribution of Film and TV industry to the GDP was 0.532%
The combined revenues of film and TV industry was around Rs.
50,000 crore (USD 10.00 billion) in the calendar year 2011. It is
expected that it will be around Rs. 54,000 crore (USD 11.00 billion)
in the calendar year 2012.
The film and television industry in India is one of the world's largest
markets in terms of number of consumers and offers significant
growth potential. Over the past few years the industry has
experienced rapid double-digit growth and it is expected that this
trend will continue in future, resulting in increasing contribution to the
Indian economy.
The sector has a total output more than $20 billion (Rs 1,00,000
crore), contributing more to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of
India than the advertising industry.
Film and TV industry creates more than 2 million jobs (directly or
indirectly) in the economy.
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13. Prospects of Indian Film Industry
Growth is expected to come from the expansion of multiplexes
in smaller cities, investments by foreign studios in domestic and
Regional productions, the growing popularity of niche movies and
the emergence of digital and ancillary revenue streams.
Rise of multiplexes: Multiplexes continue to gain prominences
across major Indian cities and companies have lined up
investments to accelerate multiplex penetration in smaller towns.
The number of multiplex screens is expected to double in the next
five years, from 900 to 1,775 screens.
Digitization is providing scale and reducing piracy: Digital
prints cost 80% less than conventional film prints, allowing
producers to reach five times the number of screens at the same
cost. This has significantly improved realization, as 60% of box-
office collections are now earned within the first week of a movie’s
release. Digital cinema allows companies to control exactly where
movies are showing and how many times they are shown. It also
expands the reach of releases, from large cities to remote towns
and villages across India.
13
14. Emergence of new sources of revenue: In the last few years, the
window available to monetize a film’s revenues at the box office has
shortened considerably. This is driving film studios to exploit ancillary
streams of revenue such as pay-per-view, mobile, online gaming, and
licensing and merchandising. The revenue from these ancillary
streams and cable and satellite (C&S) rights are projected to grow at
a CAGR of 16% from 2009 to 2014.79 The pre-sale of satellite and
home video rights has also gained momentum.
Regional-language cinema forms an integral part of India’s film
industry: 60% of all movies produced in India are in the four South
Indian languages of Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.80 This
market is witnessing rising investments from Indian and foreign
studios, with a gradual shift in favor of regional films as compared to
Hindi films. Studios are also releasing dubbed versions of popular
Hollywood films, while multiplexes are increasing their Screenings of
regional movies.
Outsourcing of film services: Services such as postproduction,
animation, visual effects, and 2D to 3D conversion are being
increasingly outsourced to India, driven by the availability of a skilled
workforce and the low cost of services.
14
15. Small-budget films go mainstream: Small-budget niche films with
high-quality scripts have recently gained acceptability among
mainstream audiences. Strong content and word-of-mouth marketing
have helped studios to generate high returns from these films,
thereby diversifying their risk from big-budget movies.
Globalization of the Indian film industry: Indian producers are
improving the international marketability of large budget Indian
movies by building partnerships with international screenwriters,
composers and technicians. International fi lm studios are also
producing and distributing Hindi and regional movies. Of the top six
international movie studios, four are involved in distributing or
producing Indian movies. A number of Indian film studios and M&E
companies are also expanding their international footprint by
acquiring international theater chains and production studios.
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16. Prospects of Indian Television Industry
Increased fragmentation in viewership: Viewership, especially in
the Hindi general entertainment genre, is increasingly getting
fragmented as a result of a large number of such channels being
broadcast in India. However, a few players continue to dominate the
market, commanding a significant share of the industry segment
revenues.
Increased competition amongst broadcasters: With new channels
being introduced at regular intervals, there is increased competition
amongst broadcasters, for viewership and advertising revenue. This
coupled with high content and marketing costs is expected to impact
the profitability of broadcasters in the medium and long term.
Increasing penetration of DTH (Direct-to-Home): There has been
rapid growth of DTH subscribers in the last few years. This trend is
expected to continue over the next few years. However, operating
profits are still negative for the industry, due to high customer
acquisition costs, and is expected to remain this way untill a critical
mass of subscribers is reached. Major DTH service provider in India
are : Dish TV, Airtel Digital, Reliance Digital, Videocon, Sun TV,
Tata Sky.
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17. Major Problem of Indian Film Industry
Piracy is the Major or main problem of Indian Film Industry.
India is becoming as one of the biggest hub of film piracy.
India is ranked fourth in the world when it comes to Illegal
downloads, behind US, UK and Canada.
Indian film industry is losing nearly $1000 million (Rs 5000 Crore) in
revenue on a yearly basis
Indian film industry is losing nearly 6,00,000 jobs due to piracy
Piracy of cinematographic works takes two principal forms, namely
`video piracy' and `cable piracy’.
Video piracy takes place when a film is produced in the form of video
cassette without taking proper authorization from the right holder i.e.
producer.
Many times producers of films sell video rights to another party
(generally after six weeks or more of release in theatres) who makes
video cassettes for selling or lending.
The video cassettes kept for sale are meant for home viewing only.
Any commercial use of such cassettes like in video parlours or in
cable networks amounts to copyright violation.
Cable piracy is unauthorized transmission of films through cable
network. As mentioned above, showing a film in a cable network
requires acquisition of proper authorization from the right holder.
But many a time, films , especially the new releases, are shown
through cables without such authorization, which tantamount to
piracy.
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18. ANALYSIS
Contribution of Film Industry to the Economy
Direct Contribution to the Economy:
Gross Output Gross Value Net Indirect Employment
Added (GVA) Tax
Rs. USD Rs. USD Rs. USD Lakh
Crores Million Crores Million Crores Million
Indian 12,312 2,709 2,132 469 800 176 1.4
Film
Industry
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19. Total Contribution to the Economy:
Gross Output Contribution Employment
(GVA+NIT)
Rs. USD Rs. USD Lakhs
Crores Million Crores Million
Direct 12,312 2,709 2,932 645 1.4
Impact
Indirect 8,154 1,794 3,914 861 2.8
Impact
Total 20,467 4,503 6,846 1,506 4.2
Impact
GVA= Gross Value added, NIT= Net Indirect Tax
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20. Contribution of Television Industry to the Economy
Direct Contribution to the Economy
Gross output EBITDA Wages Gross Value
added(GVA) =
EBITDA+Wages
Rs. USD Rs. USD Rs. USD Rs. USD
Crore million Crore million Crore million Crore million
TV 1,500 330 120 26 60 13 180 40
Production
TV 15,283 3,363 3,057 673 1,375 303 4,432 975
Broadcasting
TV 26,763 5,668 (149) -33 2,033 447 1,885 415
Distribution
Total 42,545 9,361 3,028 666 3,469 763 6,497 1,429
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21. Total Contribution to the Economy
Gross Output Contribution Employment
(GVA+NIT)
Rs. Crore USD Rs. Crore USD Lakh
million million
Direct 42,545 9,361 7,348 1,617 4.24
Impact
Indirect 28,178 6,200 13,525 2,976 9.62
Impact
Total 70,723 15,561 20,873 4,592 13.86
Impact
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22. Revenues of Film and TV Industry
(Rs in Crore)
Year Film Industry TV Industry Total
2008 24,470 10,700 35,170
2009 26,750 11,800 38,550
2010 29,800 13,200 43,000
2011 33,200 14,700 47,900
2012* 37,200 15,900 53,100
2013* 42,000 18,500 60,500
* =Expected
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23. Revenues of Film and TV Industry (in Rs. Crores)
70000
60000
50000
40000
TV Industry
Film Industry
30000
20000
10000
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E
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24. Revenue Breakdown of Indian Film Industry
Revenue Breakdown
9%
8%
Domestic Box Office
6%
Ad Revenue
2%
Cable and Satellite rights
Home Video
Overseas box office
75%
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25. Indian Film Industry
Domestic Box office Collections
14000
12000
10000
8000
13233
6000
11550
10890
9825
8775
4000 8125
2000
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Domestic Box Office (Rs. Crore) Column1 Column2
Domestic box office collections are projected to increase to Rs. 13,000
crores (USD 2.8 billion) by the year 2013, growing at a CAGR of 10%. This
growth is primarily attributable to the growth in average ticket prices,
projected to increase from Rs. 25 (USD 55 cents) in 2008 to Rs. 40 (USD
88 cents) by 2013.
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26. Indian Television Industry Revenue
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000 42000
37200
33200
15000 29800
26750
24470
10000
5000
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E
Column2
As per estimates, it is expected that revenue will be around 42,000 crore by
2013.
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27. FINDINGS
Lakhs of people are getting employment from both the Industries
(directly or indirectly)
Digitalization has helped a lot the industry in getting revenue from
new sources.
Piracy is a major or main problem of the film industry.
People are losing lakhs of jobs due the piracy of movies.
Penetration of Television in household is increasing day by day.
Local cable operators are dominating the market.
Direct to home service has helped a lot the Television industry.
Foreign entertainment companies such as Fox, Disney etc. are also
interested in Indian film industry. These companies are also investing
crores of rupees in India.
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28. CONCLUSIONS
On the basis of study, we can conclude that Film and TV
industry is one the major important sector of the economy.
Lakhs of people of different background getting employment in
different fields of the Industry.
Digitalization has helped a lot the Industry.
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30. GLOSSARY
Gross Output: This represents the total value of goods and supplied
by the entities in the industry. This is measured by the aggregate
revenues of all companies in the industry.
Note: Gross Output as a measure, is different from the total
consumer spend in the industry, and may vary based on the industry
structure. However, the measures of "Gross Value Added", "Net
Indirect Taxes" and "Employment" would remain the same,
irrespective of industry structure. This has been further explained in
the methodology section of this report.
Gross Value Added ("GVA"): This factor measures the returns to
labour and capital, i.e. the value of output generated by the entity's
factors of production. This measure, along with the Net Indirect Taxes
indicates the industry's contribution to the economy.
Net Indirect Taxes ("NIT"): Indirect taxes (net of subsidies) paid by
the industry.
Employment: This measures the number of workers that are
employed in the industry.
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31. BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. "Economic Contribution of Indian film and Television industry",
prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers, March 2010.
2. "Spotlight on India's Entertainment economy", prepared by Ernst &
Young, October 2011.
3. http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hindi/article/55508.html
4.http://ibnlive.in.com/news/media-sector-added-6-bn-to-indian-
economy/111750-7.html
5. http://www.financialexpress.com/news/piracy-a-serious-threat-to-indian-
film-industry/592752/
6.
http://copyright.gov.in/Documents/STUDY%20ON%20COPYRIGHT%20PI
RACY%20IN%20INDIA.pdf
7. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_industry
8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_India
9. http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/creative_industry/pdf/ecostudy-
canada.pdf
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