The document provides a case study on eco-friendly building materials in Pune, India. It outlines the objectives of developing a list of conventional materials, evaluating existing eco-rating systems, recommending a new rating system, and suggesting eco-friendly alternatives suitable for Pune. The methodology involved research on materials and systems. Task 1 developed a comprehensive list of materials. Task 2 discussed criteria for evaluating eco-friendliness. The final task drafted a list of conventional and potential eco-friendly materials suited for Pune based on renewability, waste-reduction, energy efficiency, and other factors. Future work would evaluate materials and develop recommendations for an eco-housing rating system for Pune.
Civil Engineering Materiel's 2017
Prepared By
MD. Sakin Morshed
Lecturer, Département Of Civil Engineering
Types of Materials:
Bricks
1. Hollow Blocks
2. Green Bricks
Making & Use
Differentiate green bricks for the materials they are constructed and there are several proposals (in line or already in progress) of bricks with different components:
Coal ash: This was an idea of a civil engineer, Henry Liu, in 1999, with a double environmental benefit. With this material the bricks are obtained at 212 degrees in 10 hours and take advantage of 45 million tons of the waste generated by coal power plants.
Hemp and straw: This brick and green has been used by Spanish companies. Despite the apparent fragility of the material hardness is similar to conventional ones. They have the disadvantage of being more expensive but well isolated from the outside temperature. This represents a savings of energy expenditure for heating and air conditioning, so that pays the price soon.
Used plastic and peanut shells: ecological bricks of this material are a creation of the Experimental Center for Economic Housing in Argentina who says they are tough, lightweight insulation and economic. In addition to producing energy savings possible recycling of waste for production.
Civil Engineering Materiel's 2017
Prepared By
MD. Sakin Morshed
Lecturer, Département Of Civil Engineering
Types of Materials:
Bricks
1. Hollow Blocks
2. Green Bricks
Making & Use
Differentiate green bricks for the materials they are constructed and there are several proposals (in line or already in progress) of bricks with different components:
Coal ash: This was an idea of a civil engineer, Henry Liu, in 1999, with a double environmental benefit. With this material the bricks are obtained at 212 degrees in 10 hours and take advantage of 45 million tons of the waste generated by coal power plants.
Hemp and straw: This brick and green has been used by Spanish companies. Despite the apparent fragility of the material hardness is similar to conventional ones. They have the disadvantage of being more expensive but well isolated from the outside temperature. This represents a savings of energy expenditure for heating and air conditioning, so that pays the price soon.
Used plastic and peanut shells: ecological bricks of this material are a creation of the Experimental Center for Economic Housing in Argentina who says they are tough, lightweight insulation and economic. In addition to producing energy savings possible recycling of waste for production.
These alternate building materials can be used when it meets the respective specifications in the code of practice. Here some new materials and technology is discussed as well and a list many alternate materials for foundation, roof and walls are presented with details of each.
alternative building materials for houses
alternative building materials and methods
alternative home construction materials
alternative construction materials
alternative brick building materials
wood alternative materials
alternative building products
wood alternatives for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
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The main objective of the Research centre is to undertake the research in concrete technology, utilizing the Industrial waste materials for preparing the Low Cost Building Elements.
The activities involved in the research centre are identifying the industrial waste materials which can be effectively utilized to make concrete and other building elements so as to minimize the environmental problems and also to reduce the cost of construction.
Some of the highlighting research projects undertaken in this research centre are self curing concrete, alternatives to sand in concrete, self compacting concrete with steel slag, Ferro cement using steel slag, utilization of waste papers in concrete and brick, self cleaning concrete, smog eating concrete, light transmitting concrete and Textile concrete etc.,
Ultimate aim of this research centre is to do innovations in concrete to bring out sustainable concrete with intelligence, strong, durable, eco friendly and cost effective.
http://www.sonatech.ac.in/research/civil-concrete-innovation-research.php
Advanced Construction Techniques and EquipmentMadan Kumar
In this lecture, the basic concept of plastic as a construction material has been described. Also, different types of plastics (e.g., PVC, RPVC, UPVC, HDPE, GRP, FRP, COLOURED PLASTIC) have discussed. The learner should follow for types of plastic and its uses as construction material.
Presentation of the idea in general.
Credits
Thanks For Providing the Opportunity
Chuck Eesley: Assistant Professor, Management Science & Engineering, Stanford University
Venture Lab, Stanford University
Participants
Abner Reis
Akash Mandal
Jia Xu
Prem Sagar
Yordan Nenov
Matthew Lee Zhi Jie
Mir Dost Brohi
Akshi Maheshwari (mentor)
Matt Pru (mentor)
These alternate building materials can be used when it meets the respective specifications in the code of practice. Here some new materials and technology is discussed as well and a list many alternate materials for foundation, roof and walls are presented with details of each.
alternative building materials for houses
alternative building materials and methods
alternative home construction materials
alternative construction materials
alternative brick building materials
wood alternative materials
alternative building products
wood alternatives for construction
interesting civil engineering topics
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
civil engineering seminar topics 2018
seminar topics pdf
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
latest civil engineering seminar topics
The main objective of the Research centre is to undertake the research in concrete technology, utilizing the Industrial waste materials for preparing the Low Cost Building Elements.
The activities involved in the research centre are identifying the industrial waste materials which can be effectively utilized to make concrete and other building elements so as to minimize the environmental problems and also to reduce the cost of construction.
Some of the highlighting research projects undertaken in this research centre are self curing concrete, alternatives to sand in concrete, self compacting concrete with steel slag, Ferro cement using steel slag, utilization of waste papers in concrete and brick, self cleaning concrete, smog eating concrete, light transmitting concrete and Textile concrete etc.,
Ultimate aim of this research centre is to do innovations in concrete to bring out sustainable concrete with intelligence, strong, durable, eco friendly and cost effective.
http://www.sonatech.ac.in/research/civil-concrete-innovation-research.php
Advanced Construction Techniques and EquipmentMadan Kumar
In this lecture, the basic concept of plastic as a construction material has been described. Also, different types of plastics (e.g., PVC, RPVC, UPVC, HDPE, GRP, FRP, COLOURED PLASTIC) have discussed. The learner should follow for types of plastic and its uses as construction material.
Presentation of the idea in general.
Credits
Thanks For Providing the Opportunity
Chuck Eesley: Assistant Professor, Management Science & Engineering, Stanford University
Venture Lab, Stanford University
Participants
Abner Reis
Akash Mandal
Jia Xu
Prem Sagar
Yordan Nenov
Matthew Lee Zhi Jie
Mir Dost Brohi
Akshi Maheshwari (mentor)
Matt Pru (mentor)
A Documentation on Construction and Demolition wasteRohanDas52
Despite being an ancient activity, the management of waste produced in construction activities
did not get much attention until the last decade. Construction and demolition waste (CDW) is not
subjected to management practices as with municipal solid waste (MSW), perhaps due to the
higher toxicity of the latter as compared with the former. Recently, rapid urban expansion,
stringent environmental regulations, and the scarcity of land filling areas as well as the natural
resources over-exploitation led to the need of using CDW as aggregate for construction purposes.
CDW contains significant amounts of inert materials whose properties are being investigated and
which have been recognized for use as aggregate, although significant differences exist when
compared to conventional natural aggregates (NA). The use of recycled concrete waste-based
aggregates in new concrete is a way of maximizing the economic benefits of CDW and, even
though it has been the subject of study for a long time, opinions are still not consensual. As
expected, concrete made with recycled aggregates (RA) has different characteristics from those
of conventional concrete, and these differences are strongly dependent on the type and quality of
the aggregates used.
"Building Green Systems" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that discusses using reusable materials to build and maintain transportation infrastructures. This lesson can also be paired with a "Fix the Gap" activity.
Effect of plastic waste on tile by using thermosetting methodPriyank Panchmiya
The plastic tiles are more durable than the traditional tiles with respect to various perspectives as written in results. Looking towards the flexural capacity of the tiles, those can be used under heavy loads. The areas of heavy loads can be garages, workshops, parking, etc. The less wear and tear will be seen in these plastic tiles. Only thing, the cost of the tiles is slightly more than the traditional tiles but this can be overseen with the other properties.
As above project studied that the plastic is harmful for environment and very much amount plastic waste discard in surrounding in daily routing.
AR3002 SUSTAINABILITY IN MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEIGN UNIT 4.pdfNiveditha Mani Sasidharan
Sustainability in choice of materials and construction techniques/ methods. Embodied energy in
buildings. Use of local materials. Recyclable products. Eco building materials and construction. Bio
mimicry, Zero energy buildings, Photo voltaic electricity generation. Thermal energy storage.
Nano technology and smart materials.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
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VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
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2. Aim of the study
To understand the building materials
market in Pune and recommend
alternative eco-friendly materials for use.
3. Objectives
Task 1 -Develop a comprehensive list of
conventional building materials
Task 2 -Evaluate existing building product eco-
rating/assessment systems for adopting to the
Indian context.
Task 3 - Recommendations for a rating system
for evaluating eco-friendly building product
Task 4 - Recommend a list of eco-friendly
materials suitable for Pune.
4. Methodology
Internet Data Search
Market Survey
Communication with Retail Vendors and
Manufacturers
Data Collection from Local Builders,
Contractors and Architects
Inputs from Local Public Works Department
Review of research by HUDCO, BMTPC,
TIFAC, CBRI etc.
5. Task 1 – List of Materials
Types of information collected
Material
Unit of measurement of each material
Cost per unit
Method of sale – Over the counter or by order
Locally available or not locally available
BIS code/ international codes
6. List of Materials
CATEGORY
BASE
MATERIAL
NAME OF MATERIALS UNIT VENDORS
AVAILABI
LITY
MANUFACTUR
ER DETAILS
IS CODE
ASTM
CODE
OTHER
CODES
REMARKS
LOW HIGH
refer to
vendor list
OTC - over
the
counter;
BO - by
order
NML- Not
manufactured
locally
Civil Materials Cement Cement 43 Grade Bag of 50Kg 150 73, 2, 4 OTC NML 8112:1989 C150
Civil Materials Cement Portland Pozzolana
Cement Flyash Based Bag of 50Kg 148 73 OTC NML
1489:1991 C618 BS
3892
Civil Materials Concrete Ready Mix Cement
Concrete M7.5 - M60
(6CUMT. = 1 Truck) CUMT 2200 2600 25, 81 BO 1,2
456:2000 C94
Civil Materials MS
M.S sheets KG 42 45 9, 26 OTC NML
2062:1999,
2385:1977,
412:1975
Civil Materials MS
Tor Steel Re-bar 8mm M.T. 31500 14, 27 BO 14
432:1982,
2062:1999
A184/A1
84M
Civil Materials Bitumen
Rubber Modified Bitumen
(Bulk) CR-50 M.T. 17601 6, 33 OTC
NML, brought in
tankers from
mumbai
15462:2004 A184/A1
84M
Civil Materials Sand
Sand BRASS 1900 2100 2, 8 BO 5,8
1542:1992,
2116:1980
A184/A1
84M
Civil Materials Brick
Bricks Ist Class 9x6x4 1000 NOS. 3400 2, 3 BO 5
1077:1992 A184/A1
84M
Civil Materials Fly-ash Fly-ash Bricks
220X105X80mm NOS 3.75 62, 82 BO 4
13757:1993,
3812:1981
A184/A1
84M
Paving,
Flooring, Tiles
and Similar
finishes
Fly-ash
Fly-ash Interlocking
Paving Blocks(50-60mm)
M20 grade SQFT 25 62, 82 BO 4
3812:1981,
10360:1982
A184/A1
84M
INDICATIVE
COST/UNIT
7. Categorisation Of Materials
1. Civil materials
2. Water-proofing and
Chemical additives
3. Paving, flooring, dado and
similar finishes
4. Paints, colors, white
washing, distempering
and wood finishes
5. Wood work
6. Roofing and ceiling
7. Doors and windows
8. Water supply and
sanitary fittings
9. Electrical works
10. Fire fighting system
11. Miscellaneous
12. Excavation work
13. Road works
Categorized based on Activity and Vendor Specific
8. Constraints
1. Cost of materials
a. Material cost varying over a range covering quotes
from various manufacturers and market brands.
b. The builders usually gets a negotiated price for the
material which is much lower than the market cost.
2. Transportation
Many products have company distribution center in
the city, thus although it may not be produced locally
it does not affect the cost.
10. Why eco-friendly materials?
Phenomenal growth in the construction
industry that depends upon depletable
resources.
Production of building
materials leads to irreversible
environmental impacts.
Using eco-friendly materials
is the best way to build a
eco-friendly building.
11. What is Eco-friendly
material ?
Dictionary: describes a product that has been
designed to do the least possible damage to the
environment
US EPA – EPP program defines as:
"...products or services that have a lesser or reduced
effect on human health and the environment when
compared with competing products or services that
serve the same purpose..."
14. Source of Material
a. Renewable source –
Rapidly renewable
sources e.g. wood from
certified forests
b. Reuse of Waste
Salvaged products –e.g. old
plumbing, door frames
Recycled contents –
agriculture/ industrial
waste e.g. Bagasse Board
15. Embodied Energy
Scalar total of energy input required to produce
the product including transporting them to the
building site
16. Local Availability
Transportation Cost – For materials not available locally
the transportation cost can form a significant part of its
embodied energy.
S.No
.
NAME OF MATERIALS
TRANSPORTATION
DISTANCE (approx.)
unit - km
TRANSPORTATION
COST COMPONENT
unit - %
TRANSPORTATION
ENERGY kwhr/kg
EMBODIED
ENERGY
kwhr/kg
TRANSPORTATION
ENERGY
COMPONENT unit - %
1 Ordinary Portland Cement / Blended Cement 200 27.98 0.2670 2.2000 10.82
2 Ready Mix Cement Concrete M30 10 17.09 0.0160 0.4445 3.47
3 Gypsum Plaster 500 26.96 0.5180 1.4666 26.10
4 M.S. Re-bar 50 1.43 0.0670 10.6000 0.63
5 Sand 25 33.34 0.0320 0.0333 49.00
6 Bricks 10 21.06 0.0110 0.8333 1.30
7 Fly-ash Based Bricks 40 22.35 0.0420 0.4000 9.50
8 Ceramic tiles 500 8.05 0.5180 0.8330 38.34
9 Marble / Granite 1200 39.23 1.5980 0.3000 84.19
10 PVC Sheet Plain / Corrugated 20 12.67 0.0380 23.3333 0.16
11 Aluminium Sheet Plain / Corrugated 150 0.58 0.2000 66.6667 0.30
12 A. C. Sheet Plain / Corrugated 20 3.38 0.0270 0.7000 3.71
13 G. I. Corrugated sheet 200 31.65 0.2670 12.6667 2.06
14 G. I. Pipe (100mm diameter) 200 5.60 0.2670 13.0000 2.01
15 A. C. Pipe (100mm diameter) 250 40.96 0.3330 0.8000 29.39
16 C. I. Soil / Rain Water pipe (100mm diameter) 900 30.58 1.1990 10.0000 10.71
17 P. V. C. Pipe (100mm diameter) 20 6.89 0.0630 24.0000 0.26
17. Reduce Pollution
Air Pollution- Use of
materials with low VOC
emissions e.g. Cement
Paints
Water Pollution –
Materials that prevent
leaching.
Land Pollution- Materials
that reuse waste that would
otherwise have resulted in
landfill. e.g. Flyash Bricks.
18. Performance
Durability & Life Span
Material that are
exceptionally durable, or
require low maintenance
e.g PVC pipes.Reduce material use
These are energy efficient
and also help reduce the
dead load of a building.
e.g. Ferrocement
19. Energy Conservation
Materials that require
less energy during
construction e.g. precast
slabs.
Materials that help
reduce the cooling
loads- e.g – aerated concrete
blocks.
Products that conserve
energy – e. g. CFL lamps.
Fixtures & equipments
that help conserve
water e.g. Dual flush
cisterns
20. Recyclable
Reuse or Recycle as
different product e.g.
steel, aluminum.
Biodegradable – that
decompose easily e.g
wood or earthen materials.
21. Evaluating Systems
International
US EPA – Env preferable purchasing (EPP)
Green Seal
Greenspec products
BEES ( Buildings for Environmental and Economic
Sustainability)
JIS – Japanese Industrial Standards
22. Evaluating Systems
National
MOEF – Proposed certification of all eco-
friendly products as ‘Ecomark’
CPCB is entrusted with the task of
developing the standards for
certification.
23. Evaluating Systems
Constraints
To qualify any material as eco-friendly it
is necessary to conduct a life cycle
analysis of each material.
Each study has to be on a product to
product basis
29. Potential Eco-friendly
materials & techniques
11. Flyash Cellular Concrete, Flyash Cement Brick, Blocks -
BMTPC
12. Flyash Lime Cellular Concrete - CBRI, Roorkee
13. Flyash Lime Gypsum Brick - BMTPC
14. Insulating Bricks from Rice Husk Ash- Central Glass and
Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata
15. Jute Fibre Polyester -BMTPC
16. Non Erodable Mud Plaster - CBRI, Roorkee
17. Polytiles - CBRI, Roorkee
18. Timber from trees such as Poplar, Rubber, Eucalyptus - BMTPC
19. Precast walling roofing components - CBRI, Roorkee
20. Prefab Brick Panel System - CBRI, Roorkee
30. Future Tasks
To evaluate the eco-friendly properties of
each of these materials
Develop recommendation for Pune city Eco-
housing criteria
Evaluation of Financial impacts of using
eco-friendly materials