Taoism, Shinto, Confucianism, China, Japan, Nature, The Tao, Kami, Confucius, Chinese Culture, Chinese beliefs, Wu-Wei, social order, society, sociology, The I Ching, Lao Tzu, Mencius, Chinese psychological orientation, Western psychological orientation,
Taoism, Shinto, Confucianism, China, Japan, Nature, The Tao, Kami, Confucius, Chinese Culture, Chinese beliefs, Wu-Wei, social order, society, sociology, The I Ching, Lao Tzu, Mencius, Chinese psychological orientation, Western psychological orientation,
This is a presentation/report I made for my Philosophy of Man subject. credits to this website : http://www.faithology.com/confucianism/overview for the content and wikipedia for confucius' photo.
This is a presentation/report I made for my Philosophy of Man subject. credits to this website : http://www.faithology.com/confucianism/overview for the content and wikipedia for confucius' photo.
Abstract
The Sufis or Mystics were the propagators of love, affection, mercy, brotherhood, fraternity and harmony all over the world at any time of the era. We can see such great personalities in every nook and corner of the world. If the Bagdad and Ajmeer were the centers of some Sufis others were from different parts of the world. Despite their regional, seasonal, social and any other differences, they were the carriers of peace and harmony. The accounts of the introduction of Islam and Sufism are shrouded in myths and legends, especially the accounts of great saints like Jalalud- Din Tabrizi , shah Jalal Mujarrad , Ghiyasud - Din Aulia and Azan Faqir have to be based only on pious legends and local iraditions. Assam witnessed a lot Sufis, such as Jalalud- Din Tabrizi , shah Jalal Mujarrad , Ghiyasud - Din Aulia and Azan Faqir who were the symbols of social harmony and peace and tranquility in pluralist Assam. Ajan Fakir is a familiar name all over Assam. Though a Muslim saint, he is known among and respected by both the Hindus as well as the Muslims of Assam. His unique contribution is the composition of devotional songs in Assamese language known as Jikirs. The Jikirs continue to be sung by Assamese Muslims till date. The Guwahati Station of All India Radio also regularly broadcasts Jikirs sung by well-known singers. It is not unlikely that the Muslim saint was influenced by the tradition and the style of Naam composed by the Vaishnava saint Mahapurush Shrimanta Sankardev.
It is supposed that Ajan Fakir alias Hazrat Miran Shah along with his brother Hazrat Nabi Shah came from Baghdad to India in spiritual pursuit. They first spent considerable time at the dargah of Hazrat Moinuddin Chisti at Ajmer and then at the dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia at Delhi. As per latest researches, their association with these two Sufi centers had abiding influence on them.
On the whole, this paper attempts to describe the main characteristics of Sufism and also attempts to throw some light on the life and teachings of the saints of Assam in general and that of Ajan Fakir in particular.
Modernization and reform movements in Muslim educationKaiyisah Yusof
Some of the Egypts' reformists are:
1. Sayyid Jamaluddin Al- Afghani (1838/1839 – 9 March 1897)
2. Shaikh Muhammad Abduh (1849 – 11 July 1905)
3. Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865 - 22 August 1935)
Hazrat Anwaarullah Farooqui was born at Nanded during the month of Rabi Us Saani. Hazrat was named qazi Mohammed ShujaUddin by his father.
Hazrat anwaarUllah Farooqui served as a disciple and caliph to his father. Title names were fazeelath jung and khan bahadur.
One the most well-respected scholars
He learned the Quran by heart and was able to study the shorter works of the Quran with his teachers. He began with Shaykh Abd al-Halim al-Ansari al-Luknawi. Then he kept company of his son Shaykh Abd al-Hayy al Luknawi in Hyderabad.
He received a tafsir from Shaykh Abdullah al-Yamani, Tasawwuf, and spiritual wayfaring form his father. He was also described as having mastered a variety of Islamic sciences.
He made the pilgrimage in 1264 where he met Shaykh Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki who pledged allegiance to him and from whom he received ijazah.
Mahbub Ali Khan, sixth Nizam, selected him as his tutor. He transited in 1301 for his second pilgrimage, and in 1305, for a tertiary one, before taking up residence in Madinah the Illuminated, for three years.
In the year 1308, he returned to Hyderabad and was made a tutor by Osman Ali Khan. When the ruler of Deccan Mahbub Ali Khan died in 1329, Osman Ali Khan was the seventh Nizam. In 1332, he appointed Mawlana anwarullah, minister of Awqaf and gave him the title “Nawab Fazilat Jung.” ‘
He was cautious about wealth, posts, and positions. He was humble and stoic. He was a good friend and would attend funerals. He was a person who believed in goodness and righteousness. He did not accumulate assets or care for them. He spoke softly and was far from harsh language or boycotting other people.
He taught the Futuhat al-Makkiyyah from Maghrib to the middle of the evening and had great respect for Shaykh Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi.
Many works were written in Urdu and Arabic by him, including
Al-Ifham wrote in 2 volumes.
A-Aql fi al-Falsafah al-Qadimah wal-Jadidah
He has many other works.
He died in 1336 after Jumadi Al-Akhir and was buried at the Madrassa Al-Nizamia, he founded.
The Sheikh, Mujaddid , and the Muhaddith were among the most important and most elect ulemas produced by India’s subcontinent over the past century.
Hazrat Anwaarullah Farooqui’s lineage is traced back to Hazrat syedna omer Farooq Razi Allah hu annhu.
Hazrat, at the age of 11, completed the Holy Quran’s memorization (“Hafiz Quran”)
Hazrat then learned fiqh, hadees, and went for haj. Hazrat haji imdadullah met Hazrat and became a disciple. After coming from hajj Hazrat was made a teacher to six Nizam Mir Mahbub Ali Khan and other people.
Qazi ameeruddin founded Jamia nizamia. He also made Hazrat Ullah Farooqui head of the foundation and guardian.
Anwaarullah Farooqui, a well-known Sheikh, embodied love for the Messenger Allah alaihi. His knowledge was unsurpassed, along with his humility, perseverance and generosity earned him high respect from the people and the Sayyids, who were then the kings in Deccan.
The Sheikh belonged to
Shams ud din Pandrani
Islamic philosophy of education its, concept of reality, value and knowledge, Role of teacher and learning in Islamic society and functions of school and society
XVI Century Representatives Of Sufism In Central Asia And Analysis Of SourcesSubmissionResearchpa
This article reveals the mythology of Sufi sects in Central Asia in the XVI century, the content and essence of mysticism, as well as its role in the socio-political life of society and the state. The article also analyzes the work of “Lamahot”, one of the rare sources reflecting the life and activity of famous Central Asian representatives of the yassavian sect, as well as its importance in studying the history of mysticism. by Jalilov Mirsaid Bektosh ugli 2020. XVI Century Representatives Of Sufism In Central Asia And Analysis Of Sources. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 54-58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.270. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270/263 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/270
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Eastern philosophy
various philosophies of
South and East Asia,
includes
• Chinese philosophy,
• Indian philosophy,
• Japanese philosophy,
• Korean philosophy.
• Iranian/Persian philosophy
• Babylonian philosophy,
• Jewish philosophy, and
• Islamic philosophy,
3. Sufism
Sufi philosophy includes the schools of thought
unique to Sufism, a mystical branch within Islam.
Sufism and its philosophical traditions may be
associated with both Sunni Islam and Shia Islam.
It has been suggested that Sufi thought emerged
from the Middle East in the eighth century, but
adherents are now found around the world.
It was around 1000CE that early Sufi literature, in
the form of manuals, treatises, discourses and
poetry, became the source of Sufi thinking and
meditations.
4. AL-GHAZALI
One influential early
writer on Sufi
philosophy was Al-
Ghazali (1058–1111).
He discussed the
concept of
the self and the
causes of
its misery and happin
ess
AL GHAZALI
5. He was the single most
influential Muslim
Within Islam he is considered
to be a Mujaddidor renewar of
the faith
He was awarded the honorific
title"Proof of Islam" (Hujjat al-
Islam).
He was a detriment to Islamic
scientific progress.
He brought
the orthodox Islam of his time
in close contact with Sufism.
6. philosopies
He was a prolific
writer. His immortal
books
include Tuhafut al-
Falasifa (The
Incoherence of the
Philosophers), Ihya
al-'Ulum al-Islamia
