An online pharmacy operates over the Internet and sends medication orders to customers through mail or shipping. They can be legitimate pharmacies in the same or different countries than customers, or illegal pharmacies that provide expired or fake drugs with little oversight. Several online pharmacy startups in India like 1MG, Netmeds, and PharmEasy have emerged, providing prescription and over-the-counter drugs nationwide, with some offering rapid delivery times. However, online pharmacies in India currently operate in a regulatory gray area, and the Delhi High Court issued a ruling banning online medical sales due to risks to public health from unregulated distribution of drugs.
The advantage of an Online pharmacy becomes most apparent if you have some form of physical disability which impedes your ability to get around. For someone in that situation, especially in a deprived area, it makes sense to shop for your prescription medicines online, rather than expose yourself to possible harm by making your way to the neighbourhood pharmacy. With an internet connection, one can place an order anytime of the day, year round with the purchase arriving directly at your doorstep. Many people also choose to have an online account as a backup in case of unforeseen circumstances interfering with their supply of medication. Even if you're not physically impaired, buying your medication online can be much easier and hassle free than making a trip to your local pharmacy.
People have to spend much time to get their
medicine from a pharmacy.
People don’t know the exact amount to be paid to their medicine before they going to a pharmacy.
People don’t know the availability of medicine they require.
In some cases People cant buy all their medicine
from one pharmacy.
In some cases People cant ask for their medicine
from pharmacist in face to face society.
mCHEMIST the first fully compliant pharmacy in India. It provides online prescription medicines. It also sends medicine refill alert for next medicine purchase.
The advantage of an Online pharmacy becomes most apparent if you have some form of physical disability which impedes your ability to get around. For someone in that situation, especially in a deprived area, it makes sense to shop for your prescription medicines online, rather than expose yourself to possible harm by making your way to the neighbourhood pharmacy. With an internet connection, one can place an order anytime of the day, year round with the purchase arriving directly at your doorstep. Many people also choose to have an online account as a backup in case of unforeseen circumstances interfering with their supply of medication. Even if you're not physically impaired, buying your medication online can be much easier and hassle free than making a trip to your local pharmacy.
People have to spend much time to get their
medicine from a pharmacy.
People don’t know the exact amount to be paid to their medicine before they going to a pharmacy.
People don’t know the availability of medicine they require.
In some cases People cant buy all their medicine
from one pharmacy.
In some cases People cant ask for their medicine
from pharmacist in face to face society.
mCHEMIST the first fully compliant pharmacy in India. It provides online prescription medicines. It also sends medicine refill alert for next medicine purchase.
This was the PowerPoint presentation done in the 4th year of Pharm.D for Clinical Pharmacy subject by our team. The team composed of Agathiyan, Anandharaj, Atchayaa and Chathreian.
It represents our Indian healthcare, pharmaceutical market and e-pharmacy growth (comparison with the retail pharmacy) in the past and future perspective.
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
India pharmacy retail market report -2020 |India Pharmacy Retail MarketKen Research Pvt ltd.
India Pharmacy Retail Market Outlook to 2020 – Growth Driven by Surge in OTC Drugs Sales and Expansion of Online Pharmacies” provides a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects such as market size of the India Pharmacy Retail and Online Pharmacy Retail Market. The report also covers the market segmentation on the basis of organized & unorganized pharmacies, prescribed drugs, OTC drugs & private label products, category of drugs and generic & patented drugs. The report shares the company profile and competitive landscape for major players in the organized pharmacy sector and online pharmacy market.
Pharmacy retail market in India is driven by growth in the pharmaceutical sector, registered revenues of INR ~ billion in FY’2015. With the advent of online pharmacy retailers in the market, the industry is likely to witness a surge in the coming future. The retail pharmacy in the India has escalated at a CAGR of 19.4% from INR ~ billion in FY’2010 to INR ~ billion in FY’2015. The surge in growth is chiefly guided by the escalation in urbanization, increase in household expenditures, increasing smartphone users, need for convenience and rising literacy rate in the country coupled with growing medical awareness.
This presentation is all about generic medicines.How it works in India its benefits and how one can make people aware about by the usage of these instead of branded ones.
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
This was the PowerPoint presentation done in the 4th year of Pharm.D for Clinical Pharmacy subject by our team. The team composed of Agathiyan, Anandharaj, Atchayaa and Chathreian.
It represents our Indian healthcare, pharmaceutical market and e-pharmacy growth (comparison with the retail pharmacy) in the past and future perspective.
hospital formulary is developed under the guidance of pharmacy and therapeutic commitee of the hospital.pharmacist working in a hospital should play an important role in the preparation of the hospital formulary
India pharmacy retail market report -2020 |India Pharmacy Retail MarketKen Research Pvt ltd.
India Pharmacy Retail Market Outlook to 2020 – Growth Driven by Surge in OTC Drugs Sales and Expansion of Online Pharmacies” provides a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects such as market size of the India Pharmacy Retail and Online Pharmacy Retail Market. The report also covers the market segmentation on the basis of organized & unorganized pharmacies, prescribed drugs, OTC drugs & private label products, category of drugs and generic & patented drugs. The report shares the company profile and competitive landscape for major players in the organized pharmacy sector and online pharmacy market.
Pharmacy retail market in India is driven by growth in the pharmaceutical sector, registered revenues of INR ~ billion in FY’2015. With the advent of online pharmacy retailers in the market, the industry is likely to witness a surge in the coming future. The retail pharmacy in the India has escalated at a CAGR of 19.4% from INR ~ billion in FY’2010 to INR ~ billion in FY’2015. The surge in growth is chiefly guided by the escalation in urbanization, increase in household expenditures, increasing smartphone users, need for convenience and rising literacy rate in the country coupled with growing medical awareness.
This presentation is all about generic medicines.How it works in India its benefits and how one can make people aware about by the usage of these instead of branded ones.
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
E-Pharmacy
These days buying medicines online has become a common practice all over the world. This is because buyers prefer to order medicines at the click of a button rather than going to a drugstore. Such online websites sell everything from prescription medicines to all health-related products. Most of these stores are legal stores that carry all conventional prescription drugs. Hence most of the buyers are confident about dealing with these stores. But these are just some of the scams that have surfaced on the internet recently. These stores deal in illegal drugs and unapproved drugs. Buyers should be aware of such bullying shops.
The Corona Virus pandemic has significantly impacted consumer shopping behaviour and it is easier than ever to get healthcare products from online retailers, even Amazon.com or a dedicated e-pharmacy, where permitted. attracted more people.
They find convenience, reliability and affordability in every transaction online. They already feel comfortable buying categories like music, food, medicine etc from online retailers and are now looking for similar services for more complex categories like OTC, medical devices and prescription drugs.
The Journey Of Consumer Healthcare Is Shifting To Online Digital Platforms.
Before the spread of coronavirus (covid-19 ), more than 70% of people were researching their health features online, while approximately 49% of consumers were using health products to treat serious conditions. Consumer health monitoring and prescription in parallel with the adoption of technology to treat/manage their health with products, development has created an environment where consumers' healthcare journey is shifting to the online digital platforms.
With the speed of adoption of e-commerce and increase in mobile penetration, shoppers are not limited to self-care shopping. They are also using apps to track health metrics, diagnose themselves and use cloud-based apps to monitor their health in real time.
What corona virus (covid-19 ) has done is accelerate trends that are already on the rise, be it online self-care, telemedicine adoption or online consultation with doctors and pharmacists. The transformation that was expected to take many years is now less than nine months.
How E-Pharmacy Works
E-Pharmacy uploads scanned copies of users' prescriptions and orders the required medicines on the mobile application or website. Registered pharmacists finally analyse and verify the prescription and distribute the medicine accordingly to the users. Availability of medicines, The whole process can take anywhere from a few hours to weeks, depending on the location and supply chain system. Electronic pharmacy is governed by the information technology law of the respective country. These laws cover the privacy of user information, prescription details, and many other relevant provisions.
An important element associated with e-pharmacy is compliance. Companies must be licensed to operate and sell dru
This slide contains what is generic drug, what is advantages & disadvantages,reason behind unpopularity of generic drug in India, why generic drugs are important in India, why there is a need of generic drug policy, who are the regulatory authority, what are the act & laws, what policy existing in India for generic drug then Conclusion.
Marketing Strategy of Tata 1mg, the presentation covers the complete analysis of Tata 1mg, its SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, About Tata 1mg, History , Business model of Tata 1mg, STP, and 4Ps. This presentation gives complete detail about the Revenue making strategy of Tata 1mg, how company follows various strategy to market itself and the SOWT and PEST analysis of the company.
Marketing Management
SWOT:-
# STRENGTH
Convenience: Tata 1mg provides its services through an online platform, which makes it
convenient for customers to order medicines and healthcare products from the comfort of
their homes.
Strong Brand Image: Tata is a well-established brand in India and has a positive reputation
for quality and reliability. This brand recognition helps Tata 1mg to gain the trust of its
customers.
Wide Range of Products: Tata 1mg offers a vast range of medicines and healthcare
products to its customers. This extensive range gives them a competitive advantage over
their competitors.
Partnership with Local Pharmacies: Tata 1mg has partnered with local pharmacies across
India, which helps them to ensure timely delivery of medicines to their customers.
# WEAKNESS
Limited Brand Recognition: Although Tata is a well-known brand in India, Tata 1mg is a
relatively new player in the online pharmacy market. Thus, it has lower brand recognition
compared to established players like Netmeds and PharmEasy.
Low Penetration in Tier 2 and 3 Cities: Tata 1mg has limited presence in tier 2 and 3 cities
of India. This makes it difficult for them to tap into a large market of potential customers.
Difficulty in using the platform's app or website.
# OPPORTUNITIES
Increasing Healthcare Awareness: With the rise in healthcare awareness in India, there is
a growing demand for online healthcare services. This trend provides an opportunity for Tata
1mg to expand its customer base.
E-Pharmacy Regulations: The Indian government has recently introduced regulations for
e-pharmacies, which provides a more structured and legal framework for online pharmacies.
This can help Tata 1mg to expand its business with more regulatory clarity.
Growing demand for telemedicine: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the demand
for remote healthcare services, including telemedicine. Tata 1mg can take advantage of this
trend by expanding its teleconsultation services and reaching out to more customers.
E-commerce potential: With the growth of e-commerce in India, Tata 1mg can explore
opportunities for online sales of healthcare products, such as prescription drugs, over-thecounter
(OTC) medicines, and health supplements.
# THREATS
Competition: The online pharmacy market in India is highly competitive, with several
players fighting for market share. Tata 1mg faces intense competition from established
players like Netmeds and PharmEasy.
Regulatory Hurdles: The Indian government has introduced regulations for e-pharmacies,
but these regulations can also pose challenges for Tata 1mg, such as compliance
Online Access to Safe and Affordable Medication: Applying human rights law to...PharmacyChecker
Online Access to Safe and Affordable Medication: Applying human rights law to cyber rule-making and Internet governance
https://www.pharmacychecker.com/
Internet users are benefiting from online access to safe and affordable medications. The pharmaceutical industry views Internet access as a threat and disruptive to its profit model because consumers are paying less than the drug companies intended for them to pay. According to the UN Human Rights Council, access to affordable medication is a human right. As the Internet community seeks to infuse the principles of international human rights law into the discourse and practice of Internet governance it should help maintain the widest possible online access to safe and affordable medication.
https://www.pharmacychecker.com/
Focused on trends and challenges of healthcare industry and technologies which we are seeing and we may see in future. Included information like healthcare industry overview, healthcare apps and wearables, etc.
NAPM is a Section 21 Trade Association which was established in 1977. It is a voluntary, non-profit organisation consisting of South African and Generics based Pharmaceutical manufacturers and distributors. NAPM has a diverse membership comprising of 24 companies. Some of the NAPM’s function is to ensure that the sector plays a constructive role in our country’s economic growth, development and transformation and thereby create an environment in which the sector can thrive, expand, be competitive and enhance access of medicines to all of our country’s citizens.
10 Most Trusted Medication Management Companies to Watch in 2023V3.pdfinsightscare
In Insights Care’s latest edition, 10 Most Trusted Medication Management Companies to Watch in 2023, we walk you through the medication management companies revolutionizing the healthcare industry by leveraging technology, data analytics and innovative approaches. By simplifying medication management, harnessing the power of data, and promoting adherence, they are driving positive change and improving patient outcomes.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
2. 2
An online pharmacy, Internet
pharmacy, or mail-order
pharmacy is a pharmacy that
operates over the Internet and
sends the orders to customers
through the mail or shipping
companies.
12/14/2018
3. Online pharmacies might include:
Pharmacy benefit manager – A large administrator of corporate prescription drug plans
Legitimate Internet pharmacy in the same country as the person ordering.
Legitimate Internet pharmacy in a different country than the person ordering. This pharmacy usually is licensed by its
home country and follows those regulations, not those of the international orders.
Illegal or unethical internet pharmacy. The web page for an illegal pharmacy may contain lies about its home country,
procedures, or certifications. The "pharmacy" may send outdated (expired shelf life) or counterfeit medications and
may not follow normal procedural safeguards.
12/14/2018 3
6. Seven things
about it:
12/14/2018
• Online pharmacies have affected over
eight lakh official pharmacy retailers
and wholesalers.
• They have faced a total annual loss of
Rs 1,50,000 crore
• According to a report in The Times of
India, this ruling by a bench of Chief
Justice , came after a Public Interest
Litigation (PIL) was filed by Delhi-based
dermatologist Zaheer Ahmed.
6
7. 12/14/2018
• The litigation filed by the dermatologist,
complained how lakhs of medicines were
being sold on the internet each day,
without any rules or regulations,
threatening the lives of patients and also
posing risks for doctors.
• Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and the
Pharmacy Act, 1948, does not permit the
online sale of medicines. Also, the Drug
Controller General of India in 2015 had
clearly directed all state drug controllers to
protect public health by restraining such
sale online. And yet, medicines continued
to be traded online. Often, without
prescriptions.
7
8. 12/14/2018
• It added online pharmacies are operating without a drug
license and that this “unregulated sale of medicines online
will increase the risk of spurious, misbranded and
substandard drugs being sold”.
• “Unable to supervise, the government has failed in its
responsibility to protect public health which is its
constitutional obligation under Article 21.
• Unlike common items, drugs are highly potent, and its
misuse or abuse can have serious consequences on human
health, not just for the person consuming it but for
humanity at large as some drugs can be addictive, habit-
forming and harmful to the body. A large number of
children/minor or people from uneducated rural
background use the internet and can be victims of wrong
medication while ordering medicines online,” the PIL
stated.
8
9. NOTHING CAN STOP AN IDEA WHOSE TIME HAS
COME, THE SOLUTION IS REGULATION, NOT
BAN
10. Currently E-Pharmacies in
India adheres to the Drug
and Cosmetics Act 1940,
Drugs and Cosmetic Rules
1945, Pharmacy Act 1948
and the Indian Medical Act
1956.Online sale of the
prescription based medicines
from the E-Pharmacy’s
website are defined under
the Information Technology
Act, 2000.
Developed foreign countries
like USA, Canada, Australia
and European countries have
legal internet based
regualtory bodies like NABP
(National Association of
Boards of Pharmacy) which is
defined by a government
verified internet pharmacy
sites
12/14/2018 10
12. In 2015, IIPA (Indian Internet Pharmacy
Association) was formed by 11 initial
start up E-pharmacy companies like 1
MG, Netmeds, Bookmeds, mChemist,
Medlife, Pharmeasy, Medidart,
Medstar, Zigy, Save on medicals and
Save my meds. Currently, Mr. Prashant
Tandon (1 MG founder) is the
president of IIPA. These E-Pharmacy
companies assured an ethical set of
rules and regulations with strict
adherence to existing legal framework
of the nation. This move was equally
supported by the Indian Government
which promotes Digital India seeing E-
Pharmacy as a strong part of it.
12/14/2018 12
13. Maharashtra State Chemists and
Druggists Association (MSCDA) and
medical services aggregator Medipta
Solutions announced a collaboration
in March to launch an IT platform
that aggregates all medicine retailers
so they can reach patients in 20
minutes using digital prescriptions
and a delivery management
software, according to Shinde, who
is also MSCDA’s president.
12/14/2018 13
14. Signs of a high-risk online pharmacy:
The pharmacy does not
require a doctor’s
prescription to order
prescription
medications. This is
illegal.
1
The pharmacy’s website
has no phone number or
contact information
other than an e-mail
address.
2
The pharmacy’s website
advertises extremely low
prices on medications.
3
The pharmacy’s website
has no pharmacist
available to respond to
queries about the
medications
4
12/14/2018 14
15. FAKE
ONLINE
PHARMACY
12/14/2018 15
YOU COULD
RECEIVE
COUNTERFEIT OR
SUBSTANDARD
DRUGS.
SLIGHT
DIFFERENCES IN
YOUR MEDICINE
CAN MAKE A BIG
DIFFERENCE.
MEDICINE THAT MAY
BE APPROVED IN
OTHER COUNTRIES OR
PRODUCED BY
UNKNOWN SOURCES
MAY HAVE SLIGHT
VARIATIONS OR
DIFFERENT
INGREDIENTS
YOU COULD PUT
YOUR PERSONAL
AND FINANCIAL
INFORMATION AT
RISK.
PRIVACY
18. Some online
pharmacy startups
Chennai-based Netmeds was founded
in 2010 by Pradeep Dadha. It is part of
the Dadha & Company, which has
been in the pharmacy retail business
for over 100 years. This online startup
sells both prescription and non-
prescription medicines. The firm also
puts out the price of medicines and
the manufacturer to give a clearer
picture to the end consumer. It has
cumulatively received funding of $64
million
12/14/2018 18
19. Gurugram-based 1MG was founded in 2012 by Prashant
Tandon, Gaurav Agarwal and Vikas Chauhan. This
Sequoia-backed startup caters to prescription medicine
in Delhi-NCR, Indore, Bhopal, Ahmedabad, , all major
cities in Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana,
Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The non-prescription
medicines are delivered pan-India. The startup also
provides for a wide range of healthcare services which
include doctors’ appointment, diagnostic service,
Ayurveda products and also homeopathic medicines.
19
20. Founded in 2015 by Dharmil Sheth and Dhaval Shah, Mumbai-
based PharmEasy is a pharma aggregator, which connects
patients with local pharmacy stores and diagnostic centres. Its
services are available across 700 cities and offers a wide range of
products across prescription and non-prescription category. The
startup also has a provision for return policy on medicines. This
startup has received a funding of $53 million from Bessemer
Ventures and Manipal Group.
12/14/2018 20
21. This Bengaluru-headquartered startup
was founded in 2014 by Faizan Aziz and
Anirudh Coontoor. It follows an
inventory-led model and has four main
business categories – medicines, baby
care, dental and hygiene products. It is
backed by investors such as Matrix
Partners, Times Internet and Tokyo based
Dream Incubation. It is currently present
in two cities – Mumbai and Bengaluru.
Myra’s USP is that it delivers medicines
within an hour
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