Dynamics of Family Systems
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Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort. Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
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- 1. THE FAMILY SYSTEM: DYNAMICS OF RETURNING HOME AND RELATIONAL GROWTH Dustin Risser, M.A.
- 2. THE FAMILY SYSTEM • An organism of it’s own (Bowen, 1993) • The role of homeostasis. • Norms and expectations • Optimal a balance between autonomy and dependence in close relationships
- 3. ANXIETY IN THE FAMILY • External, internal triggers of anxiety • Stabilization and Patterns of Interaction (Minuchin, 1974) • Emotional reactivity .vs. emotional distancing
- 4. DIFFERENTIATION: GROWING INTO WHO YOU ARE IN RELATIONSHIP
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- 11. REFERENCES Bowen, M. (1993). Family therapy in clinical practice. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, Inc. Gilbert, R.M. (1992). Extraordinary relationships: A new way of think about human interactions. New York, NY: Wiley. Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Nel, M.J. (2011). Bowen theory and Zulu understanding of family. In O.C. Breghman & C.M. White (Eds.), Bringing Systems Thinking to Life: Expanding the Horizons of Bowen Family Systems Theory. New York, NY: Routledge. Pp. 335-345.
Editor's Notes
- Bowen worked in the psychiatry field in the 1950’s, and came to an understanding that was different than his day. The basic premise is that the core of emotional functioning and learning was not the individual – but in the family as a whole – hence the family system. Families often also function by norms and expectations to maintain balance (What are some of your families? Which ones feel helpful, which feel confining?) The system is an organism of it’s own which functions to maintain some type of stability ot “homeostasis” (even if the stable pattern is harmful to individuals, often it feels “safer” or normal. The family organism faces stressors or threats (anxiety, financial, generational, psychogical, societal, spiritual) it often reacts by “doubling down” into familiar patterns. Basically – threats cause emotional intensity, which creates a ripple effect of reactivity. Family therapist Salvador Minuchin also saw that this family organism had structural patterns when threatened, which often complicates boundaries between family members (i.e, enmeshment, disengagement) Optimal family system is able to navigate the particularity of each individual while maintaining connection and closeness
- Different things can set off family anxiety (fear, preservation, emotional reactivity) - some are internal – conflicts, medical issues, boundaries, power/ hierarchy, personality – some, are external – job loss, social norms - etc. The system reacts “automatically” as a whole often to try to create a sense of stabilization. Family therapist Salvador Minuchin also saw that this family organism had structural patterns when threatened, which often complicates boundaries between family members (i.e, enmenshment, disengagement