Duro-Sense RTD Catalog
•
0 likes•80 views
RTD’s are used in the plastic processing industry, environmental test chambers, motor windings, pumps and bearings, ovens, kilns, waste treatment and the pulp and paper industry, as well as many other applications.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Rtd (REsistive Temp. detector)
(RTD) – simple temperature sensing tool.
made of conductive material
Work on principle of change of resistance of metal with respect to temperature
Rise in temperature reduce in resistance of conductive material
RTD types are broadly classified according to the different sensing elements used.(Pt, Ni ,Cu)
Adc12 a383-ac46000 technical datasheet
Aluminium Alloy Material ADC12 Datasheet, ADC12 Mechanical Porpertities; Chemical composition; Specification and Surface treatment.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-hmvl.pdf
This document describes a ceramic encased current sense resistor product. It provides specifications for the product including its physical dimensions, resistance range, power ratings, electrical characteristics, and performance test requirements. It also lists some typical applications for the resistor and provides information on ordering.
Expendable thermocouple probe & sensor
Immersion Disposable Thermocouples are used to measure the temperature directly, precisely and instantly through immersion method, in the production & refining of iron, steel & other ferrous and non-ferrous in Electric Arc Furnaces, other melting furnaces, LD converters, Ladles, etc and for the chemical analysis of the metal during its manufacturing stage. It is a simple and cost effective instrument and provides the quickest way to get the most accurate readings. To measure the temperature, the thermocouple is connected to the coupling lance. Which contains the polarized contact block.
A Practical Guide to Improving Temperature Measurement Accuracy
Some processes do not require temperature measurement accuracy, and others do. However, you may be unsure whether accuracy is important for your particular applica- tion, or whether improving accuracy will make enough of a difference in your process results to justify the cost and effort. This paper identifies problems that result from inaccurate measurements and outlines ways to solve them that are both effective and economical.
Thermocouples and its types
The document discusses different types of thermocouples, including their materials, temperature ranges, accuracies, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It covers common thermocouple types like K, J, T, E, and S. Specialty thermocouples for high temperatures or nuclear environments are also outlined. Key factors that influence temperature measurement like conduction, convection, radiation, and response time are reviewed. The pros and cons of thermocouples are summarized.
Sasyareeth
This document discusses different methods for measuring temperature. It introduces various temperature scales and defines concepts like heat and temperature. It then describes several common temperature sensors including liquid-in-glass thermometers, bimetallic thermometers, RTDs, thermocouples, thermistors, and integrated circuit sensors. For each sensor, it explains the basic measurement principle and provides examples of typical applications. Finally, it outlines important factors to consider when selecting a temperature measurement device and matches several process examples with the most suitable sensor.
Lutron TM-914C Dual Channel Thermometer
Lutron TM-914C Dual Channel Thermometer
Dual Channel Thermometer
Model: TM-914C
Lutron – Taiwan
Key Futures:
* Range : -40 to 1200 oC.
* Type K, dual channel, pocket size.
* Size : 131 x 70 x 25 mm.
For more information, please contact us
ROnex International | 47/2, Fazli Rabbi Road, Motijheel, Dhaka-1000. Bangladesh | Cell: +880 1811155717 | E-mail: ronexbd@gmail.com | Webs: https://ronexbd.wixsite.com/ronexbd | Skype: ronexbd | https://facebook.com/RonexInternational
Recommended
Rtd (REsistive Temp. detector)
(RTD) – simple temperature sensing tool.
made of conductive material
Work on principle of change of resistance of metal with respect to temperature
Rise in temperature reduce in resistance of conductive material
RTD types are broadly classified according to the different sensing elements used.(Pt, Ni ,Cu)
Adc12 a383-ac46000 technical datasheet
Aluminium Alloy Material ADC12 Datasheet, ADC12 Mechanical Porpertities; Chemical composition; Specification and Surface treatment.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-hmvl.pdf
This document describes a ceramic encased current sense resistor product. It provides specifications for the product including its physical dimensions, resistance range, power ratings, electrical characteristics, and performance test requirements. It also lists some typical applications for the resistor and provides information on ordering.
Expendable thermocouple probe & sensor
Immersion Disposable Thermocouples are used to measure the temperature directly, precisely and instantly through immersion method, in the production & refining of iron, steel & other ferrous and non-ferrous in Electric Arc Furnaces, other melting furnaces, LD converters, Ladles, etc and for the chemical analysis of the metal during its manufacturing stage. It is a simple and cost effective instrument and provides the quickest way to get the most accurate readings. To measure the temperature, the thermocouple is connected to the coupling lance. Which contains the polarized contact block.
A Practical Guide to Improving Temperature Measurement Accuracy
Some processes do not require temperature measurement accuracy, and others do. However, you may be unsure whether accuracy is important for your particular applica- tion, or whether improving accuracy will make enough of a difference in your process results to justify the cost and effort. This paper identifies problems that result from inaccurate measurements and outlines ways to solve them that are both effective and economical.
Thermocouples and its types
The document discusses different types of thermocouples, including their materials, temperature ranges, accuracies, applications, advantages, and disadvantages. It covers common thermocouple types like K, J, T, E, and S. Specialty thermocouples for high temperatures or nuclear environments are also outlined. Key factors that influence temperature measurement like conduction, convection, radiation, and response time are reviewed. The pros and cons of thermocouples are summarized.
Sasyareeth
This document discusses different methods for measuring temperature. It introduces various temperature scales and defines concepts like heat and temperature. It then describes several common temperature sensors including liquid-in-glass thermometers, bimetallic thermometers, RTDs, thermocouples, thermistors, and integrated circuit sensors. For each sensor, it explains the basic measurement principle and provides examples of typical applications. Finally, it outlines important factors to consider when selecting a temperature measurement device and matches several process examples with the most suitable sensor.
Lutron TM-914C Dual Channel Thermometer
Lutron TM-914C Dual Channel Thermometer
Dual Channel Thermometer
Model: TM-914C
Lutron – Taiwan
Key Futures:
* Range : -40 to 1200 oC.
* Type K, dual channel, pocket size.
* Size : 131 x 70 x 25 mm.
For more information, please contact us
ROnex International | 47/2, Fazli Rabbi Road, Motijheel, Dhaka-1000. Bangladesh | Cell: +880 1811155717 | E-mail: ronexbd@gmail.com | Webs: https://ronexbd.wixsite.com/ronexbd | Skype: ronexbd | https://facebook.com/RonexInternational
Resistance Temperature Detector By Mitesh Kumar
Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) measure temperature by correlating the resistance of a sensor element like platinum, nickel, or copper to temperature. Most RTD elements consist of fine wire coiled around a core for protection. Platinum RTDs offer high accuracy from -200 to 850°C. RTDs are used in applications like refrigeration, food processing, and petrochemical processing due to their high accuracy, stability, and ability to measure narrow temperature ranges.
RTD or Thermocouple; What's the Right Choice?
How do you choose when to use an RTD or a Thermocouple to achieve the best temperature measurement? This slide set and the associated notes (RTDology.com) provide guidance and insight.
Temperature measurement
This document discusses three common types of temperature transducers: resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), thermocouples, and thermistors. RTDs use platinum, nickel, or copper wire that changes resistance with temperature, and have high accuracy but slow response. Thermocouples are simple, rugged devices that can operate at high temperatures but have low accuracy. Thermistors have high sensitivity to small temperature changes but are fragile and have limited temperature ranges. The document provides details on materials, measurement principles, applications, and advantages/disadvantages of each type.
Mahesh03
This document discusses different types of temperature sensors, including thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors, and infrared sensors. It provides details on how each sensor works and its applications. Thermocouples generate voltage based on the Seebeck effect and can measure a wide temperature range but require amplification. RTDs have better stability, accuracy, and repeatability than thermocouples. Thermistors have high sensitivity and become more stable over time. Infrared sensors allow non-contact temperature measurement but require a clear line of sight. The document compares the advantages of each type of sensor.
RL - CURRENT SENSE / LOW OHM CERAMIC ENCASED TYPE
The document provides specifications for HTR's RL series of ceramic encased power resistors. The resistors come in power ratings from 0.5W to 10W, resistance values from 0.0015 ohms to 80 ohms, and dimensions ranging from 8mm to 60mm. They offer benefits like negligible inductance, high thermal efficiency, and resistance to temperatures up to 275°C. The document also provides detailed information on electrical characteristics, performance testing requirements, applications, and ordering options.
Temperature measurement part II
speaks about the different techniques involved in temperature measurement., the advantages and disadvantages of different methods,
presentation_instrumentation_lab_1462353698_205162.pptx
This document provides an overview of three common temperature sensors: RTDs, thermocouples, and thermistors. It describes the basic construction and operating principles of each, including that RTDs measure temperature by changes in metal resistance, thermocouples generate voltage from dissimilar metal junctions, and thermistors exhibit large changes in resistance with temperature. Application examples and advantages/disadvantages of each sensor are also summarized.
Temperature Sensor Thermocouple and RTD
This document discusses two common types of temperature sensors: thermocouples and RTDs. Thermocouples generate voltage based on dissimilar metals and come in different types, while RTDs change resistance proportionally to temperature. Thermocouples are cheaper and work over a wider temperature range but provide less accuracy than RTDs. The key factors in choosing a sensor are the required temperature range, response time, size constraints, and needed accuracy.
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english.pdf
These are ceramic encased, surface mount power resistors intended for current sensing and industrial applications. They are available in 1.5W, 3W, and 5W power ratings, and resistance ranges from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made of non-flammable ceramic materials, and have all-welded construction for reliability. Electrical and environmental specifications are provided, including temperature range of -55°C to +275°C, voltage and power limits, and performance under conditions like thermal cycling, humidity, and load life. Typical applications include current sensing where the compact, robust design is needed.
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
These are ceramic encased, surface mount power resistors intended for current sense and industrial applications. They are available in 1.5W, 3W, and 5W power ratings, and resistance ranges from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made of non-flammable ceramic materials, and have an all-welded construction. They are tested and qualified to various industry standards for electrical, thermal, and environmental performance.
FINAL PPT.pptx
The document discusses temperature measurement of crude oil using thermal sensors. It provides an overview of Indian Oil Corporation and different types of thermal sensors like thermistors, thermocouples, and RTDs. Thermocouples are most widely used in industry due to their low cost and wide temperature range, while RTDs offer higher accuracy but are more expensive. Each sensor type has advantages and limitations for different industrial applications like petrochemical plants. Accurate temperature measurement is important for process control and quality assurance.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
This document provides information on quartz silica powder fire proof ceramic encased alloy electrical resistance ribbon resistors. It describes the construction as all welded with tinned copper terminals. It provides the specifications for various models ranging from 0.5W to 10W and resistance values from 0.0015 to 80 ohms. It details the dimensions, resistance range, temperature ratings at full power dissipation, and environmental test performance requirements for the resistors. It lists typical applications as current sensing and describes the ordering information format.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-english
This document provides information on ceramic encased power resistors made by HTR. The resistors are made of quartz silica powder, have an alloy electrical resistance ribbon and tinned copper terminals within a ceramic housing. They are suitable for industrial applications and provide benefits like negligible inductance, high thermal efficiency and resistance values from 0.004 to 80 ohms at power ratings from 0.5 to 10 watts. The document provides details on specifications, performance testing requirements, applications and ordering information.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
This document provides information on quartz silica powder fire proof ceramic encased alloy electrical resistance ribbon resistors. It describes the construction as all welded with tinned copper terminals. It provides the specifications for various models ranging from 0.5W to 10W and resistance values from 0.0015 to 80 ohms. It details the dimensions, resistance range, temperature ratings at full power dissipation, and environmental test performance requirements for the resistors. It lists typical applications as current sensing and describes the ordering information format.
Introduction to transducers
Definition, classification, selection of transducer.
Measurement of temperature: using R T D, thermocouple,
bimetallic thermometer, Pressure thermometers, pyrometers.
Pressure Measurement: Bourdon Tubes, bellows, diaphragms
Vacuum Measurement: McLeod gauge, pirani gauge
RTD-RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTOR
esistance thermometers, also called resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), are sensors used to measure temperature. Many RTD elements consist of a length of fine wire wrapped around a ceramic or glass core but other constructions are also used. The RTD wire is a pure material, typically platinum, nickel, or copper. The material has an accurate resistance/temperature relationship which is used to provide an indication of temperature. As RTD elements are fragile, they are often housed in protective probes.
Resistance thermometers are constructed in a number of forms and offer greater stability, accuracy and repeatability in some cases than thermocouples. While thermocouples use the Seebeck effect to generate a voltage, resistance thermometers use electrical resistance and require a power source to operate. The resistance ideally varies nearly linearly with temperature per the Callendar–Van Dusen equation.
The platinum detecting wire needs to be kept free of contamination to remain stable. A platinum wire or film is supported on a former in such a way that it gets minimal differential expansion or other strains from its former, yet is reasonably resistant to vibration. RTD assemblies made from iron or copper are also used in some applications. Commercial platinum grades exhibit a temperature coefficient of resistance 0.00385/°C (0.385%/°C) (European Fundamental Interval).[7] The sensor is usually made to have a resistance of 100 Ω at 0 °C. This is defined in BS EN 60751:1996 (taken from IEC 60751:1995). The American Fundamental Interval is 0.00392/°C,[8] based on using a purer grade of platinum than the European standard. The American standard is from the Scientific Apparatus Manufacturers Association (SAMA), who are no longer in this standards field. As a result, the "American standard" is hardly the standard even in the US.
Lead-wire resistance can also be a factor; adopting three- and four-wire, instead of two-wire, connections can eliminate connection-lead resistance effects from measurements (see below); three-wire connection is sufficient for most purposes and is an almost universal industrial practice. Four-wire connections are used for the most precise applications.
OP/OA
This document provides specifications for HTR's OA and OP series current sense resistors. It describes the construction, power ratings from 0.5W to 5W, resistance ranges from 0.0022 ohms to 100 ohms, dimensions, and temperature characteristics of the axial and PCB mount models. Application examples include power supplies, instruments, and circuits requiring non-inductive current sensing. Ordering information includes series, type, packaging, resistance value, and tolerance.
Difference Between RTDs and Thermocouples.pdf
Explore the distinctions between RTDs and Thermocouples. Learn which temperature sensing solution best fits your industrial applications
RLS - SURFACE MOUNT RESISTORS CERAMIC ENCASED CURRENT SENSE
1. The document describes surface mount ceramic encased resistors for current sensing applications rated from 1.5W to 5W and resistances from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms.
2. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made from quartz silica powder and ceramic housing for fire proofing, and have all welded construction.
3. Key specifications and test results are provided including operating temperature range, resistance tolerances, short time overload ratings, and environmental testing results for moisture, temperature cycling and load life.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
Python language is very important language at this time. we can easily understand this language by these notes.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
More Related Content
Similar to Duro-Sense RTD Catalog
Resistance Temperature Detector By Mitesh Kumar
Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) measure temperature by correlating the resistance of a sensor element like platinum, nickel, or copper to temperature. Most RTD elements consist of fine wire coiled around a core for protection. Platinum RTDs offer high accuracy from -200 to 850°C. RTDs are used in applications like refrigeration, food processing, and petrochemical processing due to their high accuracy, stability, and ability to measure narrow temperature ranges.
RTD or Thermocouple; What's the Right Choice?
How do you choose when to use an RTD or a Thermocouple to achieve the best temperature measurement? This slide set and the associated notes (RTDology.com) provide guidance and insight.
Temperature measurement
This document discusses three common types of temperature transducers: resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), thermocouples, and thermistors. RTDs use platinum, nickel, or copper wire that changes resistance with temperature, and have high accuracy but slow response. Thermocouples are simple, rugged devices that can operate at high temperatures but have low accuracy. Thermistors have high sensitivity to small temperature changes but are fragile and have limited temperature ranges. The document provides details on materials, measurement principles, applications, and advantages/disadvantages of each type.
Mahesh03
This document discusses different types of temperature sensors, including thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors, and infrared sensors. It provides details on how each sensor works and its applications. Thermocouples generate voltage based on the Seebeck effect and can measure a wide temperature range but require amplification. RTDs have better stability, accuracy, and repeatability than thermocouples. Thermistors have high sensitivity and become more stable over time. Infrared sensors allow non-contact temperature measurement but require a clear line of sight. The document compares the advantages of each type of sensor.
RL - CURRENT SENSE / LOW OHM CERAMIC ENCASED TYPE
The document provides specifications for HTR's RL series of ceramic encased power resistors. The resistors come in power ratings from 0.5W to 10W, resistance values from 0.0015 ohms to 80 ohms, and dimensions ranging from 8mm to 60mm. They offer benefits like negligible inductance, high thermal efficiency, and resistance to temperatures up to 275°C. The document also provides detailed information on electrical characteristics, performance testing requirements, applications, and ordering options.
Temperature measurement part II
speaks about the different techniques involved in temperature measurement., the advantages and disadvantages of different methods,
presentation_instrumentation_lab_1462353698_205162.pptx
This document provides an overview of three common temperature sensors: RTDs, thermocouples, and thermistors. It describes the basic construction and operating principles of each, including that RTDs measure temperature by changes in metal resistance, thermocouples generate voltage from dissimilar metal junctions, and thermistors exhibit large changes in resistance with temperature. Application examples and advantages/disadvantages of each sensor are also summarized.
Temperature Sensor Thermocouple and RTD
This document discusses two common types of temperature sensors: thermocouples and RTDs. Thermocouples generate voltage based on dissimilar metals and come in different types, while RTDs change resistance proportionally to temperature. Thermocouples are cheaper and work over a wider temperature range but provide less accuracy than RTDs. The key factors in choosing a sensor are the required temperature range, response time, size constraints, and needed accuracy.
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english.pdf
These are ceramic encased, surface mount power resistors intended for current sensing and industrial applications. They are available in 1.5W, 3W, and 5W power ratings, and resistance ranges from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made of non-flammable ceramic materials, and have all-welded construction for reliability. Electrical and environmental specifications are provided, including temperature range of -55°C to +275°C, voltage and power limits, and performance under conditions like thermal cycling, humidity, and load life. Typical applications include current sensing where the compact, robust design is needed.
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
These are ceramic encased, surface mount power resistors intended for current sense and industrial applications. They are available in 1.5W, 3W, and 5W power ratings, and resistance ranges from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made of non-flammable ceramic materials, and have an all-welded construction. They are tested and qualified to various industry standards for electrical, thermal, and environmental performance.
FINAL PPT.pptx
The document discusses temperature measurement of crude oil using thermal sensors. It provides an overview of Indian Oil Corporation and different types of thermal sensors like thermistors, thermocouples, and RTDs. Thermocouples are most widely used in industry due to their low cost and wide temperature range, while RTDs offer higher accuracy but are more expensive. Each sensor type has advantages and limitations for different industrial applications like petrochemical plants. Accurate temperature measurement is important for process control and quality assurance.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
This document provides information on quartz silica powder fire proof ceramic encased alloy electrical resistance ribbon resistors. It describes the construction as all welded with tinned copper terminals. It provides the specifications for various models ranging from 0.5W to 10W and resistance values from 0.0015 to 80 ohms. It details the dimensions, resistance range, temperature ratings at full power dissipation, and environmental test performance requirements for the resistors. It lists typical applications as current sensing and describes the ordering information format.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-english
This document provides information on ceramic encased power resistors made by HTR. The resistors are made of quartz silica powder, have an alloy electrical resistance ribbon and tinned copper terminals within a ceramic housing. They are suitable for industrial applications and provide benefits like negligible inductance, high thermal efficiency and resistance values from 0.004 to 80 ohms at power ratings from 0.5 to 10 watts. The document provides details on specifications, performance testing requirements, applications and ordering information.
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
This document provides information on quartz silica powder fire proof ceramic encased alloy electrical resistance ribbon resistors. It describes the construction as all welded with tinned copper terminals. It provides the specifications for various models ranging from 0.5W to 10W and resistance values from 0.0015 to 80 ohms. It details the dimensions, resistance range, temperature ratings at full power dissipation, and environmental test performance requirements for the resistors. It lists typical applications as current sensing and describes the ordering information format.
Introduction to transducers
Definition, classification, selection of transducer.
Measurement of temperature: using R T D, thermocouple,
bimetallic thermometer, Pressure thermometers, pyrometers.
Pressure Measurement: Bourdon Tubes, bellows, diaphragms
Vacuum Measurement: McLeod gauge, pirani gauge
RTD-RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTOR
esistance thermometers, also called resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), are sensors used to measure temperature. Many RTD elements consist of a length of fine wire wrapped around a ceramic or glass core but other constructions are also used. The RTD wire is a pure material, typically platinum, nickel, or copper. The material has an accurate resistance/temperature relationship which is used to provide an indication of temperature. As RTD elements are fragile, they are often housed in protective probes.
Resistance thermometers are constructed in a number of forms and offer greater stability, accuracy and repeatability in some cases than thermocouples. While thermocouples use the Seebeck effect to generate a voltage, resistance thermometers use electrical resistance and require a power source to operate. The resistance ideally varies nearly linearly with temperature per the Callendar–Van Dusen equation.
The platinum detecting wire needs to be kept free of contamination to remain stable. A platinum wire or film is supported on a former in such a way that it gets minimal differential expansion or other strains from its former, yet is reasonably resistant to vibration. RTD assemblies made from iron or copper are also used in some applications. Commercial platinum grades exhibit a temperature coefficient of resistance 0.00385/°C (0.385%/°C) (European Fundamental Interval).[7] The sensor is usually made to have a resistance of 100 Ω at 0 °C. This is defined in BS EN 60751:1996 (taken from IEC 60751:1995). The American Fundamental Interval is 0.00392/°C,[8] based on using a purer grade of platinum than the European standard. The American standard is from the Scientific Apparatus Manufacturers Association (SAMA), who are no longer in this standards field. As a result, the "American standard" is hardly the standard even in the US.
Lead-wire resistance can also be a factor; adopting three- and four-wire, instead of two-wire, connections can eliminate connection-lead resistance effects from measurements (see below); three-wire connection is sufficient for most purposes and is an almost universal industrial practice. Four-wire connections are used for the most precise applications.
OP/OA
This document provides specifications for HTR's OA and OP series current sense resistors. It describes the construction, power ratings from 0.5W to 5W, resistance ranges from 0.0022 ohms to 100 ohms, dimensions, and temperature characteristics of the axial and PCB mount models. Application examples include power supplies, instruments, and circuits requiring non-inductive current sensing. Ordering information includes series, type, packaging, resistance value, and tolerance.
Difference Between RTDs and Thermocouples.pdf
Explore the distinctions between RTDs and Thermocouples. Learn which temperature sensing solution best fits your industrial applications
RLS - SURFACE MOUNT RESISTORS CERAMIC ENCASED CURRENT SENSE
1. The document describes surface mount ceramic encased resistors for current sensing applications rated from 1.5W to 5W and resistances from 0.0015 ohms to 39 ohms.
2. The resistors have tinned copper terminals, are made from quartz silica powder and ceramic housing for fire proofing, and have all welded construction.
3. Key specifications and test results are provided including operating temperature range, resistance tolerances, short time overload ratings, and environmental testing results for moisture, temperature cycling and load life.
Similar to Duro-Sense RTD Catalog (20)
presentation_instrumentation_lab_1462353698_205162.pptx
presentation_instrumentation_lab_1462353698_205162.pptx
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english.pdf
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english.pdf
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-surface-mount-resistor-rls-english
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-english
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-english
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
Htr india-products-current-sense-resistors-ceramic-encased-resistor-rl-englis...
RLS - SURFACE MOUNT RESISTORS CERAMIC ENCASED CURRENT SENSE
RLS - SURFACE MOUNT RESISTORS CERAMIC ENCASED CURRENT SENSE
Recently uploaded
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
Python language is very important language at this time. we can easily understand this language by these notes.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
For International shipping and maritime laws all wood must contain the ISPM 15 Stamp. Here is how and why.
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Unit-III-ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE DEVICES.ppt
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is transforming industries, including healthcare, by integrating digital,
physical, and biological technologies. This study examines the integration of 4.0 technologies into
healthcare, identifying success factors and challenges through interviews with 70 stakeholders from 33
countries. Healthcare is evolving significantly, with varied objectives across nations aiming to improve
population health. The study explores stakeholders' perceptions on critical success factors, identifying
challenges such as insufficiently trained personnel, organizational silos, and structural barriers to data
exchange. Facilitators for integration include cost reduction initiatives and interoperability policies.
Technologies like IoT, Big Data, AI, Machine Learning, and robotics enhance diagnostics, treatment
precision, and real-time monitoring, reducing errors and optimizing resource utilization. Automation
improves employee satisfaction and patient care, while Blockchain and telemedicine drive cost reductions.
Successful integration requires skilled professionals and supportive policies, promising efficient resource
use, lower error rates, and accelerated processes, leading to optimized global healthcare outcomes.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Recently uploaded (20)
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ISPM 15 Heat Treated Wood Stamps and why your shipping must have one
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Introduction to AI Safety (public presentation).pptx
Introduction to AI Safety (public presentation).pptx
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...
UNLOCKING HEALTHCARE 4.0: NAVIGATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE I...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...
Duro-Sense RTD Catalog
- 1. RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE DETECTORS Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD’s) operate under the principle that the electrical resistance of certain metals increases or decreases in a repeatable and predictable manner with a temperature change. RTD’s may have a lower temperature range than some thermocouples and a slower response time, however, they are more stable and repeatable over long periods of time. RTD’s higher signal output makes them easier to interface with computers and data loggers and reduces the effects of radio frequency interference. RTD’s are used in the plastic processing industry, environmental test chambers, motor windings, pumps and bearings, ovens, kilns, waste treatment and the pulp and paper industry, as well as many other applications. Fundamental Interval R100 / R0 = 1.385 IEC Specification 751Temperature BS Specification 1904 Coefficient .00385 / / °C 99.99% Platinum Fundamental Interval R100 / R0 = 1.3916 SAMA Specification Temperature Coefficient .003916 / / °C 99.99% Platinum °C °F Ohms °C °F Ohms -100 -148 60.20 -100 -148 59.79 0 32 100.00 0 32 100.00 100 212 138.50 100 212 139.16 200 392 175.86 200 392 177.14 300 572 212.08 300 572 213.95 400 752 247.07 400 752 249.59 500 932 280.94 500 932 284.04 RA Design RHN Design RPL Design RQP Design RQJ Design DURO-SENSE CORPORATION 869 Sandhill Ave., Carson, CA 90746 Phone: (310) 533-6877 -- Fax: (310) 533-0330 – E-mail: sales@duro-sense.com -- Website: www.duro-sense.com